Independence day
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The document summarizes key events in Mexico's fight for independence from Spain between 1808-1821. It describes the invasion of Spain by French troops which led to unrest in Mexican colonies. Conspiracies formed to make war against Spain, led by figures like Morelos, Hidalgo, and Allende. On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo gave the famous Grito de Dolores speech calling for independence. Although Hidalgo was later defeated and killed, the fight continued under leaders like Morelos until 1821 when Iturbide finalized Mexico's independence. Mexico now celebrates 200 years of freedom on Independence Day on September 16th.
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Celebrating Our Nation
The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history:
1. September 13th commemorates six student heroes who defended their military college during the American invasion of 1847.
2. September 16th marks Mexican Independence Day, celebrating when Father Miguel Hidalgo initiated the war for independence from Spain in 1810.
3. November 20th is the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 to overthrow dictator Porfirio Diaz, led by revolutionaries Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.
Mexican war of independence complete
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Catholic priest who declared war against the French colonists in 1811 but was later captured and executed, with his body hung in display. The Mexican War of Independence from 1810 to 1821 saw several key figures and battles work towards independence from Spain, which was recognized in 1821 with the Treaty of Cordoba between Spain and Mexico establishing Mexican independence and the modern Mexican flag.
Mexico Independence
Miguel Hidalgo called for Mexican independence from Spain in Dolores on September 16th, sparking the Mexican War of Independence. Though he was later beheaded, the call expanded and the war began. Today this event is commemorated in town squares across Mexico, especially in Mexico City. On September 13th, Mexico lost the Battle of Chapultepec to U.S. forces, though six teenage soldiers defended their flag heroically. Monterrey, Mexico was founded by Diego Montemayor on September 20th and remained a small trading hub until gaining importance as the capital of Nuevo Leon in the 20th century, experiencing steady growth to the present.
Celebrating Mexican History
The document summarizes important dates in Mexican history. September 13 commemorates Los Niños Héroes, six teenage military cadets who fought against the U.S. invasion in 1847. September 16 marks Mexico's independence day in 1810 led by Father Miguel Hidalgo and General Ignacio Allende. November 20 is the anniversary of the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, which led to nation building.
Mexican Holidays
The document lists three important Mexican holidays and events:
1) September 16th commemorates Mexico's war of independence from Spain which began in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo encouraged Mexicans to fight for freedom and independence and ended in 1821.
2) September 13th honors the Heroic Cadets, six teenage military cadets who died defending Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle from invading U.S. forces in 1847.
3) November 20th marks the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 when Francisco I. Madero led an uprising against the autocrat Porfirio Diaz, a revolution that lasted until 1920.
Bicentenary of mexico
The document discusses Mexico's bicentenary anniversary of independence from Spain in 1810. It begins by telling the common story of Spanish conquistadors conquering Mexico and the indigenous people living under tyrannical rule as slaves. In 1810, under the leadership of Miguel Hidalgo, the slaves rebelled against the Spanish to fight for their freedom and independence in a war that started on September 16th. Many heroes were killed including Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos, but Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1810, making this year the bicentenary anniversary of that independence.
Dias Festivos
Miguel Hidalgo led a rebellion against Spanish rule in Mexico on September 16, 1810, gathering citizens for a Catholic mass to start an independence movement. This led to Mexico winning independence from Spain later that year. In 1847, US troops fought Mexican youth heroes known as Niños Héroes at the Castle of Chapultepec during the Mexican-American War over lands including Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and California. The war resulted in a US victory and ownership of those territories. The Mexican Revolution began on November 20, with the goal of redistributing land and resources to improve conditions for the Mexican people.
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The document discusses three important events in Mexican history:
1. It describes how six young cadets sacrificed their lives defending Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle from U.S. forces in 1847 rather than surrender the Mexican flag.
2. It notes that Miguel Hidalgo gave the Cry of Independence on September 16, 1810, calling for an end to Spanish rule and the establishment of an independent Mexico.
3. It explains that the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 led by Francisco Madero and lasted until 1920, transforming into a civil war that significantly shaped modern Mexico.
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Celebrating Our Nation
The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history:
1. September 13th commemorates six student heroes who defended their military college during the American invasion of 1847.
2. September 16th marks Mexican Independence Day, celebrating when Father Miguel Hidalgo initiated the war for independence from Spain in 1810.
3. November 20th is the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 to overthrow dictator Porfirio Diaz, led by revolutionaries Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.
Mexican war of independence complete
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Catholic priest who declared war against the French colonists in 1811 but was later captured and executed, with his body hung in display. The Mexican War of Independence from 1810 to 1821 saw several key figures and battles work towards independence from Spain, which was recognized in 1821 with the Treaty of Cordoba between Spain and Mexico establishing Mexican independence and the modern Mexican flag.
Mexico Independence
Miguel Hidalgo called for Mexican independence from Spain in Dolores on September 16th, sparking the Mexican War of Independence. Though he was later beheaded, the call expanded and the war began. Today this event is commemorated in town squares across Mexico, especially in Mexico City. On September 13th, Mexico lost the Battle of Chapultepec to U.S. forces, though six teenage soldiers defended their flag heroically. Monterrey, Mexico was founded by Diego Montemayor on September 20th and remained a small trading hub until gaining importance as the capital of Nuevo Leon in the 20th century, experiencing steady growth to the present.
Celebrating Mexican History
The document summarizes important dates in Mexican history. September 13 commemorates Los Niños Héroes, six teenage military cadets who fought against the U.S. invasion in 1847. September 16 marks Mexico's independence day in 1810 led by Father Miguel Hidalgo and General Ignacio Allende. November 20 is the anniversary of the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, which led to nation building.
Mexican Holidays
The document lists three important Mexican holidays and events:
1) September 16th commemorates Mexico's war of independence from Spain which began in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo encouraged Mexicans to fight for freedom and independence and ended in 1821.
2) September 13th honors the Heroic Cadets, six teenage military cadets who died defending Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle from invading U.S. forces in 1847.
3) November 20th marks the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 when Francisco I. Madero led an uprising against the autocrat Porfirio Diaz, a revolution that lasted until 1920.
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The document discusses Mexico's bicentenary anniversary of independence from Spain in 1810. It begins by telling the common story of Spanish conquistadors conquering Mexico and the indigenous people living under tyrannical rule as slaves. In 1810, under the leadership of Miguel Hidalgo, the slaves rebelled against the Spanish to fight for their freedom and independence in a war that started on September 16th. Many heroes were killed including Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos, but Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1810, making this year the bicentenary anniversary of that independence.
Dias Festivos
Miguel Hidalgo led a rebellion against Spanish rule in Mexico on September 16, 1810, gathering citizens for a Catholic mass to start an independence movement. This led to Mexico winning independence from Spain later that year. In 1847, US troops fought Mexican youth heroes known as Niños Héroes at the Castle of Chapultepec during the Mexican-American War over lands including Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and California. The war resulted in a US victory and ownership of those territories. The Mexican Revolution began on November 20, with the goal of redistributing land and resources to improve conditions for the Mexican people.
Mexico Grito De Independencia
The document discusses three important events in Mexican history:
1. It describes how six young cadets sacrificed their lives defending Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle from U.S. forces in 1847 rather than surrender the Mexican flag.
2. It notes that Miguel Hidalgo gave the Cry of Independence on September 16, 1810, calling for an end to Spanish rule and the establishment of an independent Mexico.
3. It explains that the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 led by Francisco Madero and lasted until 1920, transforming into a civil war that significantly shaped modern Mexico.
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This document summarizes three important celebrations in Mexico:
September 13 honors the Niños Heroes, six young cadets who died defending Chapultepec Castle from U.S. invasion. September 16 celebrates Mexico's independence from Spain, which began with Miguel Hidalgo's call to arms in 1810. November 20 commemorates the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920 when peasants and laborers overthrew the autocratic rule of Porfirio Diaz after 30 years.
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The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated in September and November. On September 13th, six teenage military cadets known as the Boy Heroes or Heroic Cadets died defending Mexico's Chapultepec Castle from invading U.S. forces in 1847. On September 16th, the Mexican War of Independence began in 1810 led by Mexicans and mestizos fighting for independence from Spain. On November 20th, Mexico celebrates the anniversary of the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Díaz.
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The document summarizes important dates in Mexican history: September 13 honors the Niños Heroes, six young cadets who died defending Mexico City's Chapultepec castle from U.S. invasion; September 16 celebrates Mexico's independence from Spain, sparked by Miguel Hidalgo ringing church bells and calling citizens to arms in 1810; November 20 marks the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920 when citizens revolted against Porfirio Diaz's 30-year autocratic rule seeking change and an end to exploitation.
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The document summarizes important events and dates in Mexican history celebrated each year:
1) September 13 honors the Niños Héroes, six teenage military cadets who died defending Chapultepec Castle against U.S. forces, with one wrapping himself in the Mexican flag before jumping to his death.
2) September 16 commemorates El Grito de Dolores, the 1810 call to arms by Miguel Hidalgo that sparked the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish rule.
3) November 20 celebrates the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco Madero against Porfirio Díaz, and the creation of the 1917 Mexican Constitution that followed.
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Mexican Independence Day, celebrated on September 16th, commemorates Mexico's independence from Spanish rule in 1810. On September 15th that year, Father Miguel Hidalgo rang his church bell and gave a speech rallying the congregation to fight for Mexico's freedom. Today, the ringing of bells at 11pm on September 15th and celebrations on September 16th honor this historic event. Parades, fireworks, festivals and picnics take place as Mexicans celebrate their independence.
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The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated as holidays in September and November. September 16th marks Mexican Independence Day, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ignited the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810. September 13th commemorates "Niños Héroes Day" honoring six teenage cadets who died defending Mexico City's Chapultepec castle from U.S. forces in 1847 during the Mexican-American War. November 20th is the anniversary of the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, when opposition to the long rule of Porfirio Díaz grew into a popular armed rebellion led by Francisco Madero.
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Miguel Hidalgo was a Mexican priest born in 1753 who started the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810. He issued the Grito de Dolores, calling Mexicans to arms against the Spanish. Though outnumbered, Hidalgo led victories against the Spanish at Monte de las Cruces and Guanajuato. However, he was eventually betrayed and captured, then executed in 1811. Hidalgo fought for independence and equality for criollos, or native-born Mexicans who were treated as second-class citizens under Spanish rule. His call to arms began a 11-year fight for Mexican independence that was achieved in 1821.
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The document summarizes three key events in Mexican history:
1) The Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847 during the Mexican-American War, where six Mexican military cadets fought to the death against superior U.S. forces rather than retreat.
2) The start of the Mexican War of Independence on September 16, 1810, a struggle led by Mexican-born Spaniards, Mestizos and Amerindians seeking independence from Spain.
3) The Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 as an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against dictator Porfirio Díaz, transforming into a multi-sided civil war that produced Mexico's 1917 constitution.
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Mexico celebrates several important historical events and figures over three dates in September and November. On September 13th, Mexico remembers the young heroes who fought against the United States in the Battle of Chapultepec Castle. September 16th is Mexican Independence Day, commemorating Miguel Hidalgo's call for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. November 20th is Revolution Day, honoring leaders like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata who helped overthrow dictator Porfirio Diaz and formed the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920.
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This document summarizes important dates in Mexican history. It describes the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13th where six young cadets known as the "niños héroes" fought against U.S. forces. On September 16th it notes Mexican Independence was declared when Miguel Hidalgo rebelled against Spanish rule. Finally, it mentions that the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution is November 20th, when many rebelled against dictator Porfirio Díaz, including key figures like Pancho Villa and Madero.
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The document summarizes three key events in Mexican history:
1) The Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847 where six Mexican military cadets refused to surrender to U.S. forces and were killed, with one cadet Juan Escutia being the last to fall.
2) The start of the Mexican War of Independence on September 16, 1810 which was a conflict between Mexico and Spain that ultimately resulted in Mexico's independence.
3) The beginning of the Mexican Revolution on November 20, 1910 when Francisco I. Madero led an uprising against Porfirio Díaz, sparking a multi-sided civil war in Mexico over socialist, liberal, and agrarian
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On September 13th, Americans invaded the Chaoultepec castle and fought heroic Mexican boys. After Mexico gained independence in 1810, some Americans were permitted to live in Texas, which was formerly Mexican territory. So many Americans moved there that they rebelled against Mexican laws. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16th, commemorating the 1810 call to arms by Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla that began the movement for independence from Spain. On November 20th, Mexico celebrates the anniversary of its 1910 revolution that overthrew the dictator Porfirio Díaz.
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The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated as holidays:
1) September 13th honors Los Niños Heroes, six military cadets who died defending Castillo de Chapultepec from American forces invading Mexico City in 1847.
2) September 16th commemorates Mexican Independence Day in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo issued the Grito de Dolores calling for independence from Spanish rule.
3) September 20th marks the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 against Porfirio Díaz's long authoritarian rule which ultimately removed him from power, though the revolution's leader Francisco Madero was later assassinated.
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September 13th marks the Battle of Chapultepec Castle where American forces defeated teenage Mexican heroes known as the "Ninos Heroes". On September 16th, Mexicans celebrate independence from Spanish rule with El Grito. Indigenous people originally inhabited Mexico and created great civilizations. The Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920 transformed from a revolt against the established order into a civil war, producing a new constitution in 1917 and establishing the National Revolutionary Party in 1929 which ruled as the PRI until 2000.
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This document provides an overview of several major events and developments in early US and world history from the late 18th to early 19th centuries, including:
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2) The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which more than doubled the size of the US by acquiring French territory west of the Mississippi River.
3) The Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804-1806, which explored the new Louisiana Territory and declared US sovereignty over Native tribes.
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1) September 13th honors six young cadets who fought and died defending Chapultepec Castle against U.S. invasion, fighting for their country's independence.
2) September 16th commemorates Miguel Hidalgo ringing the church bell in 1810 to call Mexicans to rise up against Spanish rule after being governed by Spain for a long time. This led to Mexican independence by 1820.
3) November 20th marks the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 when Porfirio Díaz had been president for 31 years, reelecting himself and not sharing power, leading Francisco Madero to call Mexicans to fight against Dí
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The document summarizes key events in Mexican history around independence and revolution. It discusses how Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's war for independence from Spain in 1810 by calling local indigenous groups and mestizos to arms against Spanish rule. It also notes how the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz, who had previously seized power through military coups. Mexican Independence Day and the anniversary of the Revolution are celebrated each year to commemorate these pivotal events that shaped Mexico's history and identity.
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There were several causes that led to the Mexican Independence movement in 1810-1821:
1. Enlightenment ideas from Europe spread and challenged the authority of clergy, nobles, and absolute rulers, encouraging Mexicans to question and reform their government.
2. Problems in Europe like the French Revolution weakened Spain's control over its colonies as it focused on its own issues.
3. Mexicans, especially Criollos, grew discontented under colonial rule as they had no freedom, power, or say in how they were governed and taxed.
4. Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo and others like Ignacio Allende and Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez organized resistance
Mexican Experience in the West
The document summarizes the history of the Mexican-American War and its aftermath. It describes how Spanish control of territories like California and Texas gave way to Mexican rule after independence, but American settlers began outnumbering Mexicans in Texas. Texas gained independence with American support and was later annexed by the U.S., leading to war with Mexico and the U.S. acquiring even more territory in the Southwest. The war deeply resented in Mexico and though the treaty promised citizenship, Mexican-Americans faced discrimination and loss of rights in the new U.S. territories.
Latin America Revolutionary Movements
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The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated in September and November. On September 13th, six teenage military cadets known as the Boy Heroes or Heroic Cadets died defending Mexico's Chapultepec Castle from invading U.S. forces in 1847. On September 16th, the Mexican War of Independence began in 1810 led by Mexicans and mestizos fighting for independence from Spain. On November 20th, Mexico celebrates the anniversary of the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Díaz.
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1) September 13 honors the Niños Héroes, six teenage military cadets who died defending Chapultepec Castle against U.S. forces, with one wrapping himself in the Mexican flag before jumping to his death.
2) September 16 commemorates El Grito de Dolores, the 1810 call to arms by Miguel Hidalgo that sparked the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish rule.
3) November 20 celebrates the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco Madero against Porfirio Díaz, and the creation of the 1917 Mexican Constitution that followed.
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Mexican Independence Day, celebrated on September 16th, commemorates Mexico's independence from Spanish rule in 1810. On September 15th that year, Father Miguel Hidalgo rang his church bell and gave a speech rallying the congregation to fight for Mexico's freedom. Today, the ringing of bells at 11pm on September 15th and celebrations on September 16th honor this historic event. Parades, fireworks, festivals and picnics take place as Mexicans celebrate their independence.
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The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated as holidays in September and November. September 16th marks Mexican Independence Day, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ignited the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810. September 13th commemorates "Niños Héroes Day" honoring six teenage cadets who died defending Mexico City's Chapultepec castle from U.S. forces in 1847 during the Mexican-American War. November 20th is the anniversary of the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, when opposition to the long rule of Porfirio Díaz grew into a popular armed rebellion led by Francisco Madero.
Mexican Holiday
Mexico celebrates three important historical events on September 16th, September 13th, and November 20th. September 16th marks independence from Spain starting in 1810 led by Miguel Hidalgo. September 13th honors the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847 when Mexican children protected the flag from a US invasion. November 20th commemorates the Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 when Francisco Madero overthrew the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz and sparked social reforms around education and justice.
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Miguel Hidalgo was a Mexican priest born in 1753 who started the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810. He issued the Grito de Dolores, calling Mexicans to arms against the Spanish. Though outnumbered, Hidalgo led victories against the Spanish at Monte de las Cruces and Guanajuato. However, he was eventually betrayed and captured, then executed in 1811. Hidalgo fought for independence and equality for criollos, or native-born Mexicans who were treated as second-class citizens under Spanish rule. His call to arms began a 11-year fight for Mexican independence that was achieved in 1821.
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The document summarizes three key events in Mexican history:
1) The Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847 during the Mexican-American War, where six Mexican military cadets fought to the death against superior U.S. forces rather than retreat.
2) The start of the Mexican War of Independence on September 16, 1810, a struggle led by Mexican-born Spaniards, Mestizos and Amerindians seeking independence from Spain.
3) The Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 as an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against dictator Porfirio Díaz, transforming into a multi-sided civil war that produced Mexico's 1917 constitution.
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Mexico celebrates several important historical events and figures over three dates in September and November. On September 13th, Mexico remembers the young heroes who fought against the United States in the Battle of Chapultepec Castle. September 16th is Mexican Independence Day, commemorating Miguel Hidalgo's call for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. November 20th is Revolution Day, honoring leaders like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata who helped overthrow dictator Porfirio Diaz and formed the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920.
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This document summarizes important dates in Mexican history. It describes the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13th where six young cadets known as the "niños héroes" fought against U.S. forces. On September 16th it notes Mexican Independence was declared when Miguel Hidalgo rebelled against Spanish rule. Finally, it mentions that the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution is November 20th, when many rebelled against dictator Porfirio Díaz, including key figures like Pancho Villa and Madero.
Holidays
The document summarizes three key events in Mexican history:
1) The Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847 where six Mexican military cadets refused to surrender to U.S. forces and were killed, with one cadet Juan Escutia being the last to fall.
2) The start of the Mexican War of Independence on September 16, 1810 which was a conflict between Mexico and Spain that ultimately resulted in Mexico's independence.
3) The beginning of the Mexican Revolution on November 20, 1910 when Francisco I. Madero led an uprising against Porfirio Díaz, sparking a multi-sided civil war in Mexico over socialist, liberal, and agrarian
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On September 13th, Americans invaded the Chaoultepec castle and fought heroic Mexican boys. After Mexico gained independence in 1810, some Americans were permitted to live in Texas, which was formerly Mexican territory. So many Americans moved there that they rebelled against Mexican laws. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16th, commemorating the 1810 call to arms by Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla that began the movement for independence from Spain. On November 20th, Mexico celebrates the anniversary of its 1910 revolution that overthrew the dictator Porfirio Díaz.
Revolocion
The document summarizes three important dates in Mexican history celebrated as holidays:
1) September 13th honors Los Niños Heroes, six military cadets who died defending Castillo de Chapultepec from American forces invading Mexico City in 1847.
2) September 16th commemorates Mexican Independence Day in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo issued the Grito de Dolores calling for independence from Spanish rule.
3) September 20th marks the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 against Porfirio Díaz's long authoritarian rule which ultimately removed him from power, though the revolution's leader Francisco Madero was later assassinated.
Presentation1 Blaaaaa
September 13th marks the Battle of Chapultepec Castle where American forces defeated teenage Mexican heroes known as the "Ninos Heroes". On September 16th, Mexicans celebrate independence from Spanish rule with El Grito. Indigenous people originally inhabited Mexico and created great civilizations. The Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920 transformed from a revolt against the established order into a civil war, producing a new constitution in 1917 and establishing the National Revolutionary Party in 1929 which ruled as the PRI until 2000.
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This document provides an overview of several major events and developments in early US and world history from the late 18th to early 19th centuries, including:
1) The French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Napoleonic Wars in Europe, which distracted European powers and allowed for independence movements in Latin America.
2) The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which more than doubled the size of the US by acquiring French territory west of the Mississippi River.
3) The Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804-1806, which explored the new Louisiana Territory and declared US sovereignty over Native tribes.
Celebrating Our Nation
Three important dates in Mexican history are celebrated:
1) September 13th honors six young cadets who fought and died defending Chapultepec Castle against U.S. invasion, fighting for their country's independence.
2) September 16th commemorates Miguel Hidalgo ringing the church bell in 1810 to call Mexicans to rise up against Spanish rule after being governed by Spain for a long time. This led to Mexican independence by 1820.
3) November 20th marks the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 when Porfirio Díaz had been president for 31 years, reelecting himself and not sharing power, leading Francisco Madero to call Mexicans to fight against Dí
Celebrating Our Nation
This document summarizes why Mexico celebrates important historical events and figures in its history of independence. It commemorates the fallen soldiers who died defending Mexico from foreign rule, the start of the Mexican War of Independence led by Miguel Hidalgo against Spanish colonialism, and the Mexican Revolution led by Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa against the authoritarian government of Porfirio Diaz.
Meixco Independece
The document summarizes key events in Mexican history around independence and revolution. It discusses how Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's war for independence from Spain in 1810 by calling local indigenous groups and mestizos to arms against Spanish rule. It also notes how the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz, who had previously seized power through military coups. Mexican Independence Day and the anniversary of the Revolution are celebrated each year to commemorate these pivotal events that shaped Mexico's history and identity.
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There were several causes that led to the Mexican Independence movement in 1810-1821:
1. Enlightenment ideas from Europe spread and challenged the authority of clergy, nobles, and absolute rulers, encouraging Mexicans to question and reform their government.
2. Problems in Europe like the French Revolution weakened Spain's control over its colonies as it focused on its own issues.
3. Mexicans, especially Criollos, grew discontented under colonial rule as they had no freedom, power, or say in how they were governed and taxed.
4. Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo and others like Ignacio Allende and Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez organized resistance
Mexican Experience in the West
The document summarizes the history of the Mexican-American War and its aftermath. It describes how Spanish control of territories like California and Texas gave way to Mexican rule after independence, but American settlers began outnumbering Mexicans in Texas. Texas gained independence with American support and was later annexed by the U.S., leading to war with Mexico and the U.S. acquiring even more territory in the Southwest. The war deeply resented in Mexico and though the treaty promised citizenship, Mexican-Americans faced discrimination and loss of rights in the new U.S. territories.
Latin America Revolutionary Movements
Latin American revolutionary movements in the early 19th century were led by creoles seeking independence from European colonial powers like Spain and Portugal. By the 1820s and 1830s, most Latin American states had gained independence, though political instability and authoritarian rule by military dictators were common. Independence did little to improve the conditions of indigenous and slave populations. Throughout the late 1800s, new revolutionary movements emerged seeking land reform, secular rule, and greater political participation as Latin American nations struggled with foreign economic domination and conflicts over land and resources with native groups.
Mexican war of independence
The Mexican War of Independence was a conflict between Mexico and Spain that lasted from 1810 to 1821. Inspired by the American and French revolutions, Mexican rebels led by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and José María Morelos sought to end Spanish rule and establish an independent nation. After 11 years of fighting, Mexico gained its independence from Spain with the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba in 1821.
Latin American Revolution (2008 version)
The document summarizes the independence movements in Latin America from the early 1800s. It discusses the Haitian Revolution led by Toussaint L'Ouverture that established Haiti as the first black republic. It also discusses Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín's roles in leading independence movements across South America. Finally, it outlines the movements for independence in Mexico and Brazil that were led by creole elites and established new republics by the 1820s.
Hidalgo and Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo was a highly educated Creole priest in Mexico who wanted independence from Spain. In 1810 he gave a famous speech calling on indigenous and mestizo people to take up arms against the Spanish. He led a large rebel army but was eventually captured and executed. Simon Bolivar was a Creole military officer from Venezuela who wanted to liberate South America from Spanish rule. Between 1808-1824 he led independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from Spain. Though he wanted to unite these countries, political infighting prevented the unity of "Gran Colombia" and he died of tuberculosis in 1830.
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The document summarizes key events in the Latin American revolutions against European colonial rule between 1791-1825. It describes the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) which resulted in Haiti gaining independence after a slave rebellion led by Toussaint L'Ouverture defeated the French. Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín were influential leaders who helped liberate many South American nations through military campaigns against the Spanish between 1816-1825. Bolívar sought to unite the new nations into one country, Gran Colombia, though it only lasted from 1819-1831. Brazil transitioned to independence in 1822 when Portugal's king returned home and his son Pedro I established Brazil as
53. independence of colombia
The document discusses the origin of independence in Colombia. It describes several key events:
1) Independence movements in other countries like the US, France, and Haiti in the late 18th century helped inspire independence in Spanish colonies in America.
2) There were protests against taxes in Colombia in 1780 known as the Revolution of the Comuneros.
3) During the 18th century, education and the spread of Enlightenment ideas grew in the Viceroyalty of New Granada, influenced by reforms under the Bourbons.
4) On July 20, 1810 Colombia declared independence from Spain, starting the process of independence, though it would take many years to achieve full independence.
53. independence of colombia (1)
The document discusses the origin of independence in Colombia. It describes several key events:
1) Independence movements in other countries like the US, France, and Haiti in the late 18th century helped inspire independence in Spanish colonies in America.
2) There were protests against taxes in Colombia in 1780 known as the Revolution of the Comuneros.
3) During the 18th century, education and the spread of Enlightenment ideas grew in the Viceroyalty of New Granada through reforms and expeditions.
4) On July 20, 1810 Colombia declared independence from Spain, starting the process of independence, though it took many years of fighting to achieve.
5) The Battle
4.2.4 independence
The document summarizes key events in the origin and establishment of independence in Colombia:
1) Several independence revolutions around the world in the late 18th century helped inspire independence movements in Spanish colonies, including the United States in 1776, France in 1789, and Haiti in 1804.
2) In New Granada (now Colombia), unrest grew due to taxes and lack of representation, leading to protests like the Revolution of the Comuneros in 1780 and the Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810.
3) Independence was solidified on August 7, 1819 with Simón Bolívar's victory at the Battle of Boyacá, which ended Spanish rule and established an
The independence of the spanish colonies in america excelente1!
The document summarizes the independence of the Spanish colonies in America. It discusses the causes of independence, which included the influence of the independence of the 13 colonies, ideas of the enlightenment, and support from Great Britain and the US. It then describes the two phases of independence - from 1808-1818 and 1818-1824. Key figures in independence movements in different countries are also mentioned, such as Bolivar, San Martin, Morelos, and Hidalgo. The consequences of independence included the formation of Gran Colombia and issues with social and political stability as well as economic dependence.
Latin American Independence
Latin American nations gained independence from Spain in the early 1800s through revolutionary movements led by influential figures like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. Discontent with colonial rule had been growing due to resentment of social hierarchies and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. The first successful revolution was in Haiti, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, who established the first independent black republic. Mexico gained independence after leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Agustín de Iturbide led revolts against Spanish rule. South American nations established independence under leaders who fought to liberate their nations from Spain and unite them, though unification efforts like Gran Colombia ultimately failed. New nations faced ongoing challenges in building stable
Latinamericanindependencemovementsandrevolutions 090319164612-phpapp02
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, independence movements arose across Latin America inspired by the American and French Revolutions. In Haiti, Toussaint L'Ouverture led a successful slave rebellion against France in the 1790s, temporarily gaining independence for Haiti. In Spanish colonies, Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led military campaigns that established independent republics across much of South America in the 1810s-1820s. In Mexico, Miguel Hidalgo initiated an uprising for independence in 1810 that led to the establishment of a Mexican republic in 1821 after victories by other rebel leaders. By the 1840s, most Latin American nations had achieved independence, though political
Latinamericanindependencemovementsandrevolutions 090319164612-phpapp02
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, independence movements arose across Latin America inspired by the American and French Revolutions. In Haiti, Toussaint L'Ouverture led a successful slave rebellion against France in the 1790s, temporarily gaining independence for Haiti. In Spanish colonies, Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led military campaigns that established independent republics across much of South America in the 1810s-1820s. In Mexico, Miguel Hidalgo initiated an uprising for independence in 1810 that led to the establishment of a Mexican republic in 1821 after victories by other rebel leaders. By the 1840s, most Latin American nations had achieved formal independence, though
Latin American Revolutions, c. 1789-1830
This document provides an overview of the colonial political, social, and economic structures that existed in Latin America under Spanish and Portuguese rule. It then discusses the revolutionary influences, such as the American and French Revolutions, that prompted independence movements in Latin America. Key independence revolutions and wars discussed include the Haitian Revolution, the Mexican War of Independence, the South American Wars of Independence led by Bolivar, and the independence of Brazil which became an empire. The document summarizes the establishment of new political systems across Latin America following independence from European rule.
Latin American Revolutions.pdf
This document provides an overview of the colonial political, social, and economic structures that existed in Latin America under Spanish and Portuguese rule. It then discusses the revolutionary influences, such as the Enlightenment and other revolutions, that prompted independence movements in Latin America. Several independence movements are summarized, including those in Mexico, Haiti, and South America. The establishment of new political entities in the aftermath of independence, such as the First Mexican Empire, is also briefly outlined.
Meixco Independece
The document summarizes key events in Mexican history around independence and revolution. It discusses how Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's war for independence from Spain in 1810 by calling local indigenous groups and mestizos to arms against Spanish rule. It also notes how the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz, who had previously seized power through military coups. Mexican Independence Day and the anniversary of the Revolution are celebrated each year to commemorate these pivotal events that shaped Mexico's history and identity.
Meixco Independece
The document summarizes key events in Mexican history around independence and revolution. It discusses how Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's war for independence from Spain in 1810 by calling local indigenous groups and mestizos to arms against Spanish rule. It also notes how the Mexican Revolution began in 1910 to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz, who had previously seized power through military coups. Mexican Independence Day and the anniversary of the Revolution are celebrated each year to commemorate these pivotal events that shaped Mexico's history and identity.
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
The document provides information about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires in the 15th-16th centuries and the subsequent Latin American revolutions against Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It notes that the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas through factors like disease, alliances with enemies, technology/animals, and military tactics. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led independence movements that eventually liberated Mexico and much of South America from Spain, though the political and economic systems remained unequal with new elites replacing Spanish ones.
Week 28 day 1- unit 7- independence movement
The document summarizes key events in the independence movements of Latin American and Caribbean countries from European imperial rule in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It discusses Toussaint L'Ouverture leading a successful slave revolt in Haiti that resulted in Haiti becoming the first country in Latin America to gain independence in 1804. It also outlines Simón Bolívar leading independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Bolivia. Finally, it describes how Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated Mexico's fight for independence with his "Cry of Dolores" in 1810, though he was later captured and executed - with Mexico ultimately achieving independence in 1821.
T2. The Age of Revolution. 4ºESO.
The American Independence.
The French Revolution.
The Crisis of the Old Regimen in Spain.
The Napoleonic Era.
The Bourbon Restoration.
The Liberal Revolutions and Nationalism.
Francisco de Goya.
20.3 revolutions in latin america
The key revolutionaries who led movements for independence in Latin America included Simón Bolívar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, Father Miguel Hidalgo, Father José Morelos, and José de San Martín. Their accomplishments were leading revolts and armies that overthrew colonial rule, establishing new republics, and helping countries like Venezuela, Peru, Mexico, Haiti, Argentina, Chile gain freedom from European powers like Spain and Portugal by the 1820s.
All independence movements of latin america
Latin American countries sought independence inspired by the American and French Revolutions. Haiti gained independence in 1804 after a successful slave rebellion. Mexico declared independence in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide after years of fighting the Spanish. Brazil gained independence in 1822 without war when the Prince declared Brazil independent from Portugal. Simon Bolivar helped liberate Gran Colombia and Peru from Spain between 1822-1825.
8.1 latin america fights for independence
This document provides an overview of Latin American society and independence movements in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes the racial hierarchies and divisions within colonial Latin American societies, with peninsulares at the top and indigenous peoples at the bottom. Major events discussed include the Haitian Revolution led by figures like Boukman and Toussaint L'Ouverture, which established Haiti as the first free state in Latin America. Simón Bolívar and other libertadores like San Martin and O'Higgins led independence movements across South America in the 1810s-1820s that eventually freed nations from Spanish rule. Mexico's independence movement was launched by figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria
Enlightenment and revolution spread
The Haitian Revolution led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation after a successful slave revolt. Inspired by the American and French Revolutions, the revolt was led by Toussaint Louverture and resulted in the driving out of French troops by 1804. Meanwhile, revolutions in Latin America led to independence for Mexico in 1821 and many South American nations from Spanish rule under the leadership of Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín between 1810-1825, resulting in the formation of new republics. Brazil transitioned to independence through negotiations between Portuguese royalty and creole elites in 1822.
Interview shuffle reading
Toussaint L'Ouverture led a slave rebellion in Haiti that gained independence from France. He allied with the French to defeat the Spanish and British, then became governor of Haiti. The French invaded to reassert control over the profitable sugar industry. Toussaint surrendered but was arrested and died in prison, fueling the resistance movement. Haiti was the first Latin American country to gain independence.
Simon Bolivar played a key role in the independence movements across South America, helping to liberate Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru from Spanish rule over the course of many years. Jose de San Martin also contributed to independence efforts in Argentina, Chile and Peru. Their cooperation led to Peru's
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Independence day
- 1. Lucia Artigas #1 9°-2 15/9/12 Independence Day
- 2. Before • Invasion of Madrid in 1808 by French troops, had strong repercussions in various Spanish colonies because the Spanish kings Charles IV and Ferdinand VII abdicated in favor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who in turn left the crown of Spain in hands his brother Joseph Bonaparte. 2 • Conspiracy to make war against the Spanish. The most important was on Queretaro, were the Corregidor and His wife Josefa Ortis de Dominguez supported the independence movement. In the Movement participate Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon, Miguel Hidlago y Costilla & The Military Allende. 3
- 3. El Grito de Dolores • On September 16th 1810, Hidalgo took to the pulpit in the town of Dolores and made a shocking announcement: he was taking up arms against the Spanish government and all were invited to join him. This famous speech became known as el Grito de Dolores. • Hidalgo, assisted by military man Ignacio Allende & Aldama led his army towards Mexico City 1
- 4. After 1,2,3 • 1811- Hidalgo is defeated at the Battle of Calderon Bridge near Gudalajara and fusilladed by the Spanish. • His fight for freedom was continued by Morelos ; 1815- Morelos die in hands of the realistic army [The Spanish] • 1913 - Agustin de Iturbide [a realistic military that was tired of war and poverty] along with Vicente Guerrero, ended the war of independence proclaiming El plan de Iguala or De Las Trees Garantias (Three Guarantees) on February 24 in 1821. • Ended on September 27, 1821 with the entry of the Army Trigarante to Mexico City. • The last Viceroy Juan O'Donoju recognized the independence of Mexico and cedes the government to Iturbide who is elected Emperor of Mexico. Las Trees Garantias BanderaTigarante Religion, Independence & Union 3
- 5. Acta de Independencia del Imperio Mexicano . "La Nación Mexicana, que por trescientos años ni ha tenido voluntad propia, ni libre uso de la voz, sale hoy de la opresión en que ha vivido. Los heroicos esfuerzos de sus hijos han sido coronados y está consumada la empresa enteramente memorable, que un genio superior a toda admiración y elogio, amor y gloria de su Patria, principió en Iguala, prosiguió y llevó a cabo arrollando obstáculos insuperables.“ - Agustín de Iturbide Emperor of Mexico Act of Independence of the Mexican Empire. The Mexican nation, which for three hundred years or had their own volition, or free use of voice, out today from oppression in which he lived. Heroic efforts of their children have been crowned and is accomplished entirely memorable company, which a genius above all admiration and praise, love and glory of their country, began in Iguala, continued and 1 conducted rolling insurmountable obstacles. "
- 6. El Bicentenario • In 2010 Mexico fulfilled 200 years of freedom from the Spanish. At Lincoln We normaly have… Flag Salute Dramas about the independence People uses hats and mustaches They usually bring Mariachi Folkloric dancing And buñuelos
- 7. Celebrating the Independence day • My parents and I for the bridge over the 16 septimbre we like to go ... • To publitos where we enjoy of the tipical customs. • The 16 is the birthday of my aunt, So we visit her bring a varity of tipical dishes, eat cake and share the time with the family. • Also we go to fairs that are placed around the city with friends to give the shout . But what we Always do no matter what Is eat typical food And Get Yelled so loudly VIVA MEXICO!
- 8. Sites 1. http://www.bicentenario.gob.mx/ 2. http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/independenceinmexico/p/Mexico 3. Artigas Ramis- Independence of Mexico – 15/9/12