1. September 13 Batalla de Chapultepec On September 13, 1847, U.S. forces had managed to drive the Mexicans from their positions near the base of Chapultepec Castle guarding Mexico City. During the battle, six Mexican cadets refused Their names were: tenienteJuan de la Barrera, and cadets Agustin Melgar, Juan Escutia, Vicente Suarez, Francisco Marquez and Fernando Montes de Oca. One by one they fell; when one was left, Juan Escutia.

2. September 16 The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and the Spanish authorities which started on 16 September 1810. The Mexican War of Independence movement was led by Mexican-born Spaniards, Mestizos and Amerindians who wanted independence from Spainalliancebetween liberals and conservatives. In 1799, the War of Independence led by the Mexican-born Spaniards became a reality. The movement for independence was far from gaining unanimous support among Mexicans,

3. November 20 The Mexican Revolution was a armed struggle that started in 1910 with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against PorfirioDíaz. The Mexican Revolution was characterized by several socialist, liberal, anarchist, populist, and agrarianist movements. The Revolution transformed itself from a revolt against the established order to a multi-sided civil war.