"Implementation Of The National Parliament" Lofap "To Improve Performance Of Civil Servants In The General Secretariat In East Timor (Studies In The General Secretariat Of The National Parliament Of The Democratic Republic Of Timor Leste)
Policy National Parliament "LOFAP" is legislation governing the administration of the General Secretariat of the National Parliament of East Timor aims to improve the performance of civil servants in the Secretariat General and the implementation of Law No. 15/2008 on Lei Organica de Funcionamento e administração Parlamentar provide motivation for civil servants in carrying out the work that improve employee performance and increase employee career, eventually will drive the achievement of organizational objectives, the implementation of Law No. 15/2008 on the General Secretariat because the civil servant status at the General Secretariat in contrast to civil servants in general in East Timor. The purpose of research, first: to describe and analyze the indicators of performance evaluation of civil servants in the Secretariat General under PP Regime 19/2011 on do Desempenho da Avaliação dos Trabalhadores da administração Pública. The second: to determine and analyze the efforts undertaken by the General Secretariat after the implementation of Law No. 15/2008 to improve the performance of civil servants and the third: to describe and analyze the factors supporting and hindering the implementation of Law No. 15 in 2015 to improve performance civil servants in the Secretariat General. This research used a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The data collection was done by using interviews, observation and documentation. Data validation was done based on four criteria, namely: 1) Credibility, 2) Keteralihan, 3) Addiction, and 4) Certainty. The process of the data analysis used a technical data analysis interactive model of Milles and Hubberman in Saldana. The results of this study revealed that in evaluating the performance of civil servants in the General Secretariat by PP. No. 19/2011, the General Secretariat can effort to improve the performance of civil servants such as Resources, Bureaucratic Structure, Training and Comparative Studies, and Financial Resources. Enabling and inhibiting factors, among others: supporting factors that Financial Resources and Infrastructures. While, some factor obstacle in improving the performance of civil servants, namely Communications, Disposition and time civil servants in the Secretariat General of Parliament.
In Governance, accountability is answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and the expectation of account-giving. In term of governance, it has been fundamental to negotiations associated to difficulties in the public sector, nonprofit and private worlds. In leadership roles, accountability is the acknowledgment and assumption of responsibility for actions, products, judgments, and policies including the administration, governance, and application within the scope of the role or employment locus and on all sides of the obligation to report, explain and be answerable for resulting consequences which is the most important for efficiency of system. The classification of public accountability is generally understood in terms of external and internal mechanisms. The most crucial distinctive that we are about to analyze in administrative accountability is the doctrine of ministerial responsibility in Malaysia.
The channel system of public service department of malaysiaValerie Sinti
The purpose of this paper is to identify the channel systems for the PSD (Public Service Department) of Malaysia. We will find out how IT supports each of those components and to suggest improvements in the existing channel system that can be supported by Information Technology (IT) technologies and that are not in use by the company today. Accordingly, Section One outlines a brief background of PSD. It also will discuss the vision of missions, functions and objectives of PSD.
This presentation illustrate the Malaysia Public Service composition with a total of 1.6 million civil service were employed to be part of the machinery. The Malaysian Public Service that serves as the administrative arm of the government has a crucial role to play in facilitating the nation’s journey towards becoming a developed nation by 2020.
In Governance, accountability is answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and the expectation of account-giving. In term of governance, it has been fundamental to negotiations associated to difficulties in the public sector, nonprofit and private worlds. In leadership roles, accountability is the acknowledgment and assumption of responsibility for actions, products, judgments, and policies including the administration, governance, and application within the scope of the role or employment locus and on all sides of the obligation to report, explain and be answerable for resulting consequences which is the most important for efficiency of system. The classification of public accountability is generally understood in terms of external and internal mechanisms. The most crucial distinctive that we are about to analyze in administrative accountability is the doctrine of ministerial responsibility in Malaysia.
The channel system of public service department of malaysiaValerie Sinti
The purpose of this paper is to identify the channel systems for the PSD (Public Service Department) of Malaysia. We will find out how IT supports each of those components and to suggest improvements in the existing channel system that can be supported by Information Technology (IT) technologies and that are not in use by the company today. Accordingly, Section One outlines a brief background of PSD. It also will discuss the vision of missions, functions and objectives of PSD.
This presentation illustrate the Malaysia Public Service composition with a total of 1.6 million civil service were employed to be part of the machinery. The Malaysian Public Service that serves as the administrative arm of the government has a crucial role to play in facilitating the nation’s journey towards becoming a developed nation by 2020.
Public Governance Review of Northern Ireland by OECDOECD Governance
Northern Ireland is currently undertaking public administration reforms organised around three main objectives: improving strategic approaches, improving operational delivery of services to citizens and businesses, and improving engagement with people. This review supports those reforms by providing an assessment and recommendations on a wide range of issues, including strategy-setting and co-ordination, strategic government-wide human resources management, open government, regulatory reform and digital government. It highlights areas where Northern Ireland possesses strengths upon which to build future reforms and suggests actions for the future. This is the first Public Governance Review to be conducted by the OECD at the subnational level. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/northern-ireland-united-kingdom-implementing-joined-up-governance-for-a-common-purpose-9789264260016-en.htm
It is recognized that the trend of political appointment to public offices at the Federal, State and Local Government levels in African democracy cannot be stopped. Of course, politicians have to service their political associates, interest and network. Rather than delving into the unending debate of who should be appointed and who should not- a question that cannot defy political considerations, the author argues that with the setting of Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound (SMART) goals for the political appointees in different ministries, department and agencies, governance can become more effective, result oriented and optimal in achievement of development. This formed the basis for the Target Based Governance Model which was developed by the Author. To test the validity of the TBG Model, a survey was conducted with a focus on two groups, a controlled group of 10 persons who were given SMART targets to carry out. The second group, an uncontrolled group were only given goals to achieve. At the end of the survey, it was observed that 67% of those in the controlled group were efficient in achieving the goals while only 13% of those in the uncontrolled group poorly achieved their goal. The data formed the basis for the TBG model assessment, discussion and recommendation for improved governance in Africa.
vision to construct new format of regional autonomy in Indonesia: keeping local authorities democratic through empowerment of local institution
The-12th Indonesian Scientific Meeting, Osaka University, September 6-7, 2003, held and published by Indonesian Student Association (PPI)
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
The Parliament of India is the highest legislative body that frames policies and laws. Policies and laws made by the Parliament have ramifications on the lives and livelihood of all persons in the country. Parliament meets for three sessions in a normal year. These three sessions are the Budget, Monsoon and Winter Sessions.
During the Budget session, the main role of the Parliament is to transact the financial business of the Government of India. The President of India lays the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) before both Houses of Parliament. After that, there is a general discussion of the statement as a whole in both Houses. This is a general discussion involving a review and criticism of the administration, and a valuation of the grievances of the people. No motion is moved at this stage nor is the budget submitted to vote.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Economic models during political transitionsSurath Giri
What lessons can Nepal derive from the successful transitions of economies around the world? The discussion paper talks about the various political transitions of Nepal and possible economic models.
APRM and the quest for a devlopment state: The role of CSOs in implementing t...Dr Lendy Spires
The purpose of this parliamentary document is to review the state of implementation of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), in particular the National Programme of Action (NPoA), and the role that civil society can play in ensuring that the NPoA is comprehensively implemented. The document assesses this important concepts and processes in the context of the Developmental State, illustrating the potential of APRM to foster and propel States towards achieving this status through building and gainfully utilizing important partnerships with civil society. The paper examines the World Bank and IMG-sponsored Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) as a comparable approach to governance mechanisms, from which lessons can be drawn. It also underscores the unique architecture, concepts and principles in the APRM process that avoid some of the potential pitfalls that beset PRSP and other existing governance mechanisms in Africa.
The paper further looks at some of the strategies that civil society has employed in various APRM country processes and which strategies have worked well and can be improved. It then addresses challenges that civil society organizations (CSOs) have faced in the pursuit of good governance through the APRM process. The prospects for future CSO participation and use of the NPoA as a tool for constructing as a Developmental State are also propounded in the paper, with a view of informing policymakers on areas that may need strengthening and re-orientation.
The research report presents a comprehensive, first ever analysis of 10-year (2008-2018) legislative performance of the both house of the bicameral parliament.
Local Government System After the Implementation of Law No.
22 of 1999
Indonesian Scientific Meeting 2003 in Central Japan
December 20, 2003, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Japan
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
Despite ranking and rating being greatly considered similar and being used and referred interchangeably ranking and rating have a severe distinction amongst them. Generally, rating and ranking measurements criterion and both have had numerous advocacies of different theories, views and proposals. This paper solely serves the purpose of considering the differentiation and distinction between Rankings and Ratings and furthermore concludes how one is superior to the other. Critics have presented the points that ratings are a drawback as they tend to consequent as generally appointing all subjects high rankings, and one ratings entail the factor of multicollinearity or the feasibility of predicting one rating from the other with a considerable extent of correctness
Coordination Planning Needs of State Property in the Center Of Community Deve...inventionjournals
BBPMD Malang in its effort to achieve the goal is to be supported infrastructure that helped facilitate the activities of the office. The implementation of effective planning and coordinated rules are supported by clear goods in carrying out its duties and responsibilities will create jobs and better results. Given the importance of planning needs of state property for the government as well as the amount of state expenditures associated with these assets, it has become imperative for the government to coordinate the planning needs of state property in a professional, effective and forward the economic aspects that expenses to be precise goals, proper use, proper implementation and proper in accordance with the legislation in force. Of course, coordination is easier said than done. There are the obstacles or problems that arise in the implementation and coordination of those barriers must be minimized in order to coordinate the planning needs of property of the State could be going according to plan. This thesis research examines key issues regarding the coordination of: (1) How to coordination in the planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang? (2) What are the barriers - barriers faced in coordinating the planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang?This study aims to identify and analyze coordination in the planning needs of the State Property in the Great Hall of PMD Malang is already well established and know the obstacles - obstacles encountered in implementing the coordination of planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang. The data analysis technique used is the type of qualitative research with descriptive approach using analytical methods Milles, Huberman and Saldana. Data collection techniques in this study using: (1) interview, (2) observation, (3) documentation. Researcher as a instrument, then performs validation by understanding the research methods that will be using triangulation. The results showed that the coordination in the planning needs of state property cannot be up there are still many obstacles that exist. Vertical internal coordination has not gone well, horizontal internal coordination goes well, the internal coordination diagonal run well, and external coordination goes well. Barriers experienced by coordination are the lack of discipline of employees in completing the work, the lack of direct contact between agencies, implementation coordination meetings that are not scheduled. Based on the study results and conclusions can be submitted suggestions that should BBPMD Malang create Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP) and follow the training or training on planning BMN needs. Great Hall Malang PMD can also benefit from the coordination meeting for the determination of the proposed by plan needs of BMN
Public Governance Review of Northern Ireland by OECDOECD Governance
Northern Ireland is currently undertaking public administration reforms organised around three main objectives: improving strategic approaches, improving operational delivery of services to citizens and businesses, and improving engagement with people. This review supports those reforms by providing an assessment and recommendations on a wide range of issues, including strategy-setting and co-ordination, strategic government-wide human resources management, open government, regulatory reform and digital government. It highlights areas where Northern Ireland possesses strengths upon which to build future reforms and suggests actions for the future. This is the first Public Governance Review to be conducted by the OECD at the subnational level. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/northern-ireland-united-kingdom-implementing-joined-up-governance-for-a-common-purpose-9789264260016-en.htm
It is recognized that the trend of political appointment to public offices at the Federal, State and Local Government levels in African democracy cannot be stopped. Of course, politicians have to service their political associates, interest and network. Rather than delving into the unending debate of who should be appointed and who should not- a question that cannot defy political considerations, the author argues that with the setting of Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound (SMART) goals for the political appointees in different ministries, department and agencies, governance can become more effective, result oriented and optimal in achievement of development. This formed the basis for the Target Based Governance Model which was developed by the Author. To test the validity of the TBG Model, a survey was conducted with a focus on two groups, a controlled group of 10 persons who were given SMART targets to carry out. The second group, an uncontrolled group were only given goals to achieve. At the end of the survey, it was observed that 67% of those in the controlled group were efficient in achieving the goals while only 13% of those in the uncontrolled group poorly achieved their goal. The data formed the basis for the TBG model assessment, discussion and recommendation for improved governance in Africa.
vision to construct new format of regional autonomy in Indonesia: keeping local authorities democratic through empowerment of local institution
The-12th Indonesian Scientific Meeting, Osaka University, September 6-7, 2003, held and published by Indonesian Student Association (PPI)
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
The Parliament of India is the highest legislative body that frames policies and laws. Policies and laws made by the Parliament have ramifications on the lives and livelihood of all persons in the country. Parliament meets for three sessions in a normal year. These three sessions are the Budget, Monsoon and Winter Sessions.
During the Budget session, the main role of the Parliament is to transact the financial business of the Government of India. The President of India lays the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) before both Houses of Parliament. After that, there is a general discussion of the statement as a whole in both Houses. This is a general discussion involving a review and criticism of the administration, and a valuation of the grievances of the people. No motion is moved at this stage nor is the budget submitted to vote.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Economic models during political transitionsSurath Giri
What lessons can Nepal derive from the successful transitions of economies around the world? The discussion paper talks about the various political transitions of Nepal and possible economic models.
APRM and the quest for a devlopment state: The role of CSOs in implementing t...Dr Lendy Spires
The purpose of this parliamentary document is to review the state of implementation of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), in particular the National Programme of Action (NPoA), and the role that civil society can play in ensuring that the NPoA is comprehensively implemented. The document assesses this important concepts and processes in the context of the Developmental State, illustrating the potential of APRM to foster and propel States towards achieving this status through building and gainfully utilizing important partnerships with civil society. The paper examines the World Bank and IMG-sponsored Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) as a comparable approach to governance mechanisms, from which lessons can be drawn. It also underscores the unique architecture, concepts and principles in the APRM process that avoid some of the potential pitfalls that beset PRSP and other existing governance mechanisms in Africa.
The paper further looks at some of the strategies that civil society has employed in various APRM country processes and which strategies have worked well and can be improved. It then addresses challenges that civil society organizations (CSOs) have faced in the pursuit of good governance through the APRM process. The prospects for future CSO participation and use of the NPoA as a tool for constructing as a Developmental State are also propounded in the paper, with a view of informing policymakers on areas that may need strengthening and re-orientation.
The research report presents a comprehensive, first ever analysis of 10-year (2008-2018) legislative performance of the both house of the bicameral parliament.
Local Government System After the Implementation of Law No.
22 of 1999
Indonesian Scientific Meeting 2003 in Central Japan
December 20, 2003, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Japan
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
Despite ranking and rating being greatly considered similar and being used and referred interchangeably ranking and rating have a severe distinction amongst them. Generally, rating and ranking measurements criterion and both have had numerous advocacies of different theories, views and proposals. This paper solely serves the purpose of considering the differentiation and distinction between Rankings and Ratings and furthermore concludes how one is superior to the other. Critics have presented the points that ratings are a drawback as they tend to consequent as generally appointing all subjects high rankings, and one ratings entail the factor of multicollinearity or the feasibility of predicting one rating from the other with a considerable extent of correctness
Coordination Planning Needs of State Property in the Center Of Community Deve...inventionjournals
BBPMD Malang in its effort to achieve the goal is to be supported infrastructure that helped facilitate the activities of the office. The implementation of effective planning and coordinated rules are supported by clear goods in carrying out its duties and responsibilities will create jobs and better results. Given the importance of planning needs of state property for the government as well as the amount of state expenditures associated with these assets, it has become imperative for the government to coordinate the planning needs of state property in a professional, effective and forward the economic aspects that expenses to be precise goals, proper use, proper implementation and proper in accordance with the legislation in force. Of course, coordination is easier said than done. There are the obstacles or problems that arise in the implementation and coordination of those barriers must be minimized in order to coordinate the planning needs of property of the State could be going according to plan. This thesis research examines key issues regarding the coordination of: (1) How to coordination in the planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang? (2) What are the barriers - barriers faced in coordinating the planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang?This study aims to identify and analyze coordination in the planning needs of the State Property in the Great Hall of PMD Malang is already well established and know the obstacles - obstacles encountered in implementing the coordination of planning needs of the State Property conducted by the Center for PMD Malang. The data analysis technique used is the type of qualitative research with descriptive approach using analytical methods Milles, Huberman and Saldana. Data collection techniques in this study using: (1) interview, (2) observation, (3) documentation. Researcher as a instrument, then performs validation by understanding the research methods that will be using triangulation. The results showed that the coordination in the planning needs of state property cannot be up there are still many obstacles that exist. Vertical internal coordination has not gone well, horizontal internal coordination goes well, the internal coordination diagonal run well, and external coordination goes well. Barriers experienced by coordination are the lack of discipline of employees in completing the work, the lack of direct contact between agencies, implementation coordination meetings that are not scheduled. Based on the study results and conclusions can be submitted suggestions that should BBPMD Malang create Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP) and follow the training or training on planning BMN needs. Great Hall Malang PMD can also benefit from the coordination meeting for the determination of the proposed by plan needs of BMN
Analysis of Employee Retention Strategies on Organizational Performance of Ho...inventionjournals
Globally, the retention of skilled medical staff in health care sector has been a serious concern to management due to higher turnover of medics. The desired critical measures for retention strategies of medics need to be done to sustain competition among health care providers. The purpose of this study was to analyse of employee retention strategies on organizational performance of hospitals in Mombasa County. The study was guided by the following objectives; to analyse the relationship between recruitment strategies and organizational performance, to examine the extent to which supervision strategies affects organization performance,. The study employed descriptive correlational research design. Target populations of 102 respondents, the study had a sample size of 102 respondents all drawn from senior staff in the County’s ministry of health department. Sampling procedure will be census. Semi-structured Questionnaire will be used, Likert five point scale questionnaire will be used, factoring Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis was used to measure the relationship between variables. Data was presented in cumulative frequency tables. The finding the study were The relationship between recruitment strategies and organization performance of public hospitals in Mombasa County was found to be positive and significant in that its R was 0.485 and had a p-value less than 0.05 (ε= 0.006). The regression results revealed that supervision strategies effect on performance was statistically significant (overall p-value = 0.036).The study concluded that all the employee retention strategies need to be improved because they have been found to have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. The study recommended that the management of public hospitals in Mombasa County should improve on employee retention strategies because they have been found by this study to have a positive effect on the organizational performance
A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Analyzing the Relationship between Military Ex...inventionjournals
Several alarming and largely ignored trends in the structure and size and of military spending of less developed countries (LDCs) have appeared during the past five decades. This study analyses the defensegrowth relationship for 54 developing economies by using cross-section data such as random effect, fixed effect and system GMM model. The empirical results, bearing in mind the possible inaccuracies of the data set and given the chosen model, suggest that defence spending has a positive relationship with both the rate of economic growth and population in the sample countries.
The Basic Concepts and Principles of Unity of Command and the Span of Controlinventionjournals
The two basic principles of unity of command and span of control are centrally indispensable to the study of organizational theory and practice in particular, and in general terms, to successful, efficient and smooth public administration practice in both developed and developing societies. These two basic concepts and principles constitute the subject matter of this article.
Impact of Sales Promotion’s advertised on TV on Buying Behavior. [With Specia...inventionjournals
: Companies and marketing practitioners are increasingly researching the buyer behavior of consumers to further understand what consumers buy, where they buy, how and how much they buy, when they buy and why they buy. These questions help companies with marketing strategies concerning their products, the price of their products, their channels of distribution and promotional elements used. Graduating to developing country status in 2014, Sāmoa imports most of its FMCG or Fast Moving Consumer Goods from countries such as New Zealand, China, Vietnam, Thailand and India. Wholesalers and supermarkets largely use Television Advertisements to communicate Sales Promotions of FMCG products. While research on Buyer Behavior is well documented in literature, studies on buyer behavior in Sāmoa are nonexistent. This paper presents the results of a study designed to compare the impact of Sales Promotion’s advertised on TV on buying behavior of women consumers’ in Sāmoa to Sonkusare (2013), and Mathew and Aswathy (2014) studies conducted in India. It was found that women consumers’ of FMCG products in Sāmoa were influenced by price and in-store sales promotions than quality or company image and also viewed Sales Promotion’s advertised on TV as an informative medium to raise consumer awareness of FMCG products rather than a medium that stimulates the desire to purchase FMCG products.
Life Insurance Company of Liability under Insured Fund Management Based On Go...inventionjournals
This important think for this research about the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which can serve as guidelines liability life insurance company and managing a fund. As we know that PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) as one of the oldest companies in Indonesia who has experience with a range long enough, so that you have more opportunities to learn and make improvements in service quality improvement responsibilities in managing the funds of the insured. This research is supported by a variety of sources, both the primary and secondary as well as sociology of law, so that the journal presents about explanations and conclusions appropriate methodology and perspective of the data. GCG principles in life insurance companies studied in this journal aims to increase efficiencies, increase productivity, and improve the quality of care in the management of funds such as account for the insured. Business insurance is having great potential to support the national economy, a business that has managed by collect some premiums from public funds. In this case, legislation adequate and binding on Indonesia intended as optimal achievement in the field of supervision, resulting in the insurance business situation, especially the life insurance industry is transparent, healthy and able to do the best service to all stakeholders in the industry of life insurance business. But in reality, there are many insurance companies that fail in securing public funds that have been collected by the payment of premiums
blic personnel administration, which is a significant aspect of public administration in the modern state, is rightly described by Herman Finer, a renowned British social scientist, as the sovereign factor in public administration. It is also called by such names as manpower management, personnel management, labour welfare management, and so on. The term personnel administration is known to have a wider connotation as it deals with numerous elements as classification is civil servants, recruitment, training, promotion, compensation, discipline and retirement benefits of the personnel in the government. All these aspects constitute the subject – subject of the article.
Marketing Mix Effect on the Decision of Customers in The Matter In Choosing T...inventionjournals
The purpose of research is to analyze the extent of the influence of product to the customer's decision in choosing a house purchase loans at PT BNI Griya> BNI (Persero) Tbk Branch 46 Makassar, the study population of customers who took credit purchases (mortgages) on PT.BNI (Persero) Tbk Makassar branch numbering as many as 1,575 people customers, sample using the formula slovin so sampling is set at 94 Respondents., Methods of data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. Research results show that the marketing mix (product, promotion, location, employees, infrastructure and service processes) in regression positive and significant impact on the customer's decision, while variable rates negative and significant effect on the customer's decision, while seen from the test results either partially and simultaneously the marketing mix and significant effect simultaneously on the customer's decision in choosing a mortgage BNI Griya, dominant variable affecting customers in selecting the mortgages BNI Griya is a product, the reason being that the product has a regression coefficient greatest when compared regression coefficient of other variables in the marketing mix
Competence Influence, Empowerment, Facilities Work Effectiveness against Huma...inventionjournals
Tourism is one of the leading sectors Indonesian government to generate foreign exchange, therefore development and management of tourist areas should receive serious attention from the government by involving the relevant stakeholders and participation of the whole society. This study aims to determine the effect of Competence, Empowerment, Effectiveness Against Facility Work Human Resources Tourism in South Sulawesi. The analytical method used is explanatory research with multiple regression analysis sample was 150 taken incidentally, among others: staff at the Department of Tourism of South Sulawesi province 40 people, employees of the hospitality 40 persons, local travelers (national) 30, witawan foreigners (foreign ) 40 people. The results showed that, either simultaneously or partially three independent variables significant positive effect on the effectiveness of HR Tourism. Thus competence, empowerment and work facilities needs serious attention.
Pitfalls of Impulse Purchase Behavior (A Case Study in Saudi Arabian Context)inventionjournals
The present study about pitfalls of impulse purchase behavior has been carried out from customers‘ stand point of view. The study intends to educate and to create awareness among those class and category of customers who surreptitiously fall prey of lucrative packages and offers of products marketed and merchandised in super/hypermarket and malls. The present research intends to create awareness among customers who hardly give priority to the inherent worth and durability of goods and services provided by the dazzling and mind blowing slogans. There are certain class and category of buyers identified and located by the expert or analysts and managerial apparatus of impulse purchase - offer lucrative products and slogans in order to give boost and fulfill their sales target. Furthermore, the promises mentioned in products‘ features are just a violation of the basic agreement either partially: in quality or in other characteristics.There are certain economists and humanists as well who have exposed pitfalls of impulse purchase practiced in various forms of lucrative offer marketed and merchandised to a certain class of buyers like women, house-wives, adolescent and customers in general who are ignorant and unaware of the pitfalls of impulse purchase. The scholars like Mosa Al Omran, Director, Al Marai Operation, KSA & Mishal Al Kadeeb, Director Operation Aujan Soft Drink, KSA have particularly argued and shown their concern from the buyers stand point that buyers - buying certain commodities or services- are having every right to receive and get whatever consumers are promised in lucrative offer. Furthermore, the organization of consumer‘s protection association of KSA emphasized the consumer have rights That every person with a natural and legal status obtains a commodity or services paid or granted gratis in fulfilling personal need or the needs of others. Hopefully this research paper will be helpful for various types‘ retail stores, marketing managers and marketing graduates of kingdom of Saudi Arabia to understand the implementation of impulse purchasing
Effect of Emotional Quotient, Servant Leadership, Complexity of Task, Cultura...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the influence of emotional intelligence, servant leadership, the complexity of the task and organizational culture on work motivation Civil State Apparatus (ASN) in Wajo South Sulawesi province. To analyze and examine the effect of emotional intelligence, servant leadership, the complexity of the task, the organizational culture on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Wajo South Sulawesi province. To implement this purpose we used data collection techniques through documentation and questionnaires, using data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS Software help release 21. The results showed that emotional intelligence is a positive and significant effect on work motivation, so in this study the hypothesis was accepted. Emotional intelligence on the performance of the civilian state apparatus and significant positive effect, so the hypothesis is accepted. Servant leadership and significant positive effect on work motivation, so the hypothesis is accepted. Servant leadership positive and significant impact on the performance of the civilian state apparatus, so the hypothesis is rejected. The complexity of the task and a significant negative effect on work motivation, so the hypothesis is accepted. The complexity of the task and a significant negative effect on the performance of the civilian state apparatus, so the hypothesis is accepted. Organizational culture positive and significant effect on work motivation, so the hypothesis is accepted. Organizational culture positive and significant impact on the performance of the civilian state apparatus, so the hypothesis is accepted. Work motivation positive and significant effect on the performance of the civilian state apparatus, so the hypothesis is accepted
Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction in Nigeriainventionjournals
Despite the unique role of FDI flows in enhancing an economy, Nigeria poverty incidence still soars. Against this backdrop, this study investigated the effect of foreign direction investment on poverty reduction in Nigeria using an econometric model of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Findings revealed that foreign direct investment, trade openness, market size, foreign aids, exchange rate, external debt and technology are statistically significant in explaining poverty reduction in Nigeria. The study recommends among others that government should provide adequate infrastructure and policy framework that will be conducive for doing business in Nigeria in order to attract the inflow of FDI.
Political Advertising Implications on Voters Behaviorinventionjournals
: Political Advertising is a communication tool where parties and candidates spend most of the budget ofthe electoral campaigns. In the recent years, political advertising became the primary method by which candidates reach out voters in Albania.And the important question in the present case remains; does political advertising work or not work in countries defined as emerging democracies? The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the potential impact of political advertising on higher voters’ turnout and their political choice. To help fulfill this objective willbe summarizedbasic theory of political advertising impact on emerging democracy and its implications on voters’ choice. Understandingelectorate voting behavior before and after being exposed to different media advertisements is a key element for political actors. This paper will present a theoretical framework in which further researches describing Albanian case could be developed.
The Relationship between Performance Measurement Systems and Corporate Strate...inventionjournals
The study identified the effect of performance measurement in corporate strategy formulation processes in Syrian banks. This has been done through a survey of the views of senior management in the banks of the study sample, the study aimed to identify the level of performance measurement and what is the style of measurement used in these banks, in addition to the identification of strategy formulation processes, and the role that provided performance measurement systems for strategy formulation processes in studied banks. In order to achieve these objectives the researcher prepared a questionnaire, has distributed questionnaires on the banks of the study sample, where the study examined two government banks and seven private banks. The distributed questionnaires has reached (147) form, and the recovered (116), which represented the percentage (78.91%) which is acceptable to represent the community of study. The researcher analyzed data using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and to identify the descriptive statistics for the sample of the study and its characteristics, as well as to prove the validity of hypotheses.
The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Procurement and Supply Management: A Conceptual...inventionjournals
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Analysis of The Influence Patient Safety, Service Quality, Marketing Mix, Tow...
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A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxblondellchancy
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen ...
A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxmakdul
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen.
A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxronak56
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen.
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"Implementation Of The National Parliament" Lofap "To Improve Performance Of Civil Servants In The General Secretariat In East Timor (Studies In The General Secretariat Of The National Parliament Of The Democratic Republic Of Timor Leste)
1. International Journal of Business and Management Invention
ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X
www.ijbmi.org || Volume 5 Issue 6 || June. 2016 || PP—15-19
www.ijbmi.org 15 | Page
"Implementation Of The National Parliament" Lofap "To
Improve Performance Of Civil Servants In The General
Secretariat In East Timor (Studies In The General Secretariat Of
The National Parliament Of The Democratic Republic Of Timor
Leste)
Vitorino De Fatima Moniz Dos Reis1
, Sjamsiar Sjamsuddin 2
, Hermawan 3
1
Master Student, Faculty of Public Administration, University of Brawijaya
2
Supervisor, Faculty of Public Administration, University of Brawijaya
ABSTRACT : Policy National Parliament "LOFAP" is legislation governing the administration of the General
Secretariat of the National Parliament of East Timor aims to improve the performance of civil servants in the
Secretariat General and the implementation of Law No. 15/2008 on Lei Organica de Funcionamento e
administração Parlamentar provide motivation for civil servants in carrying out the work that improve
employee performance and increase employee career, eventually will drive the achievement of organizational
objectives, the implementation of Law No. 15/2008 on the General Secretariat because the civil servant status at
the General Secretariat in contrast to civil servants in general in East Timor. The purpose of research, first: to
describe and analyze the indicators of performance evaluation of civil servants in the Secretariat General under
PP Regime 19/2011 on do Desempenho da Avaliação dos Trabalhadores da administração Pública. The
second: to determine and analyze the efforts undertaken by the General Secretariat after the implementation of
Law No. 15/2008 to improve the performance of civil servants and the third: to describe and analyze the factors
supporting and hindering the implementation of Law No. 15 in 2015 to improve performance civil servants in
the Secretariat General. This research used a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The data
collection was done by using interviews, observation and documentation. Data validation was done based on
four criteria, namely: 1) Credibility, 2) Keteralihan, 3) Addiction, and 4) Certainty. The process of the data
analysis used a technical data analysis interactive model of Milles and Hubberman in Saldana. The results of
this study revealed that in evaluating the performance of civil servants in the General Secretariat by PP. No.
19/2011, the General Secretariat can effort to improve the performance of civil servants such as Resources,
Bureaucratic Structure, Training and Comparative Studies, and Financial Resources.
Enabling and inhibiting factors, among others: supporting factors that Financial Resources and Infrastructures.
While, some factor obstacle in improving the performance of civil servants, namely Communications,
Disposition and time civil servants in the Secretariat General of Parliament.
Keywords : Implementation, Policy, and Performance
I. INTRODUCTION
Good governance (good governance) is now a requirement in the modern era. Through the rapid development of
information technology, people now have access to more advance to see firsthand the practices of governance.
According to UNDP (1997) in Effendi (2010: 187), there are at least three important pillars in implementing
good governance, namely: (1) Administrative governance, namely the implementation of public administration
professional, neutral and free from collusion, corruption and nepotism. (2) Political governance is the
implementation of democratic political life so that the interests of society channeled properly and there are
checks and balances, and (3) Economic governance, namely the conduct of economic activities capable of
creating a fair and equitable prosperity. Therefore, these three pillars must be built firmly and synergy in order
to produce good governance.
The critical role of public administration explicitly stated Lepawsky (1996) in Siagian (2006: 1) that there is not
one thing in this modern age is more important than the administration. Governance beradah survival and the
survival of civilization itself highly dependent on the ability to foster and develop a philosophy of
administration that is able to solve the problems of modern society. The statement clearly shows the importance
of public administration in good governance and wider which may have implications on the civilization of a
nation. According Thoha (2000: 3), in the 21st century public administration into the notion of new, where that
public administration is not just an instrument of the state bureaucracy, but its function is more than it is as an
instrument of collective and as a public means to organize the governance of mutual interest in a collective
2. Implementation Of The National Parliament" LOFAP "To Improve Performance Of Civil Servants…
www.ijbmi.org 16 | Page
network to achieve the objectives of the public agreed. This shift indicates that the public administration has
entered the public role that is more substantive.
However, in reality, public administration does not fully address some of the problems faced by public
organizations (governments), particularly in response to growing the actual civilization that continues to grow.
For example related to the demands of public service that is fast-paced, precise and comfortable at the same time
public administration often cannot provide a satisfactory answer. Departing from these conditions it is necessary
to reform public administration. Public administration reform involves the realignment of all aspects related to
public administration practices to adjust to the demands of the present era. In conjunction with the reform of
public administration, Zauhar (1996: 86) observes that the administrative reform is a pattern indicating an
increase the effect to utilization of available resources to achieve the goals set. Thus, the administrative reform's
to attention more emphasis on effort. Internally the purpose of reform is to enhance or improve organizational
performance. Most are not pressured by five fundamental reasons, namely: (1) the torrent of demands for the
government to be able to nurture good governance. (2) The increasingly sharp public criticism over the
increasingly poor quality of public services. (3) all government officials are required to have a sense of crisis,
(4) government officials are required to work more professionally by bringing forward the fulfillment of public
accountability and responsibility, and (5) community as the party that must be met and protected. Public
administration is needed in efforts to implement public policies are effective and efficient. Public policy is a
function of the pillars of the organization and management become the focus of public administration studies.
II. METHODOLOGY
This research used a descriptive and qualitative analysis approach. Faisal (2008: 4) that the descriptive study for
the purpose of exploration and clarification of the phenomenon or social reality, to describe the way a number of
variables relating to the problem and the unit is being investigated. Meanwhile, according to Singarimbun (1995)
revealed that descriptive research is research that is intended for the measurement of certain social phenomena,
through the development of concepts and gather facts but not to test the hypothesis.
III. RESULTS
In order to improve the performance and capacity of civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National
Parliament of Timor-Leste, the Secretariat General of the National Parliament authorizes each division at the
Secretariat General of the National Parliament to prepare a proposal to undertake training and study abroad
mainly to Indonesia, Portugal, Cabo Verde and Brazil.
From interviews can be concluded that to find a successful or unsuccessful policy objectives of the policy
depends on a standard form of the mechanism of action of existing bureaucratic structures either as a benchmark
or reference for assessing a policy implementation.
Financial Resources
The budget approved by the National Parliament National Parliament without interference from the Government.
Autonomy's budget approvals, does not preclude negotiations with the Government. National Parliament took
into consideration the Government's fiscal policy. Negotiation is a consensual acceptance of what is known as
the "envelope" or financial budget, which is the total amount of the budget of the National Parliament.
Facilities and infrastructure
Infrastructures as tools but have a no less important role in the implementation of a policy, if there is no
interference and to know more clearly how the facilities and infrastructures that exist in the organization of the
National Parliament Secretariat de Timor-Leste.
Inhibiting Factors in Improving Performance
1. Communication, in order to achieve success, the makers of the implementation should know what should be
done is clear, therefore, what the goals and objectives of the policy must be communicated to the target
group of civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor-Leste, in order to
reduce the distortion of implementation.
2. Disposition, which includes the response of the implementation of the policy makers, the makers
understanding of the content and implementation of policy objectives and the intensity of preference values
that some makers of implementation.
3. Timeliness, including timeliness or pontualidade of civil servants working in the General Secretariat of the
National Parliament of Timor-Leste to be very. For timeliness or pontualidade can improve performance
and increase the productivity of civil servants.
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Communication
Communication is a means used daily in conveying the message that was created through a process that involves
two or more people. With each other to have a role in creating a message, change the content and meaning,
responds to these messages, and maintain it in the public space. With the purpose of the message recipient
receives signals or messages sent by its message. Communication element consists of a message or the content
of policies, information, recipient information, media, and effects. Of course, this will be the same as the
elements in communications policy.
Basically expected in a communication of this program is the influence caused by its message within the
message recipient is also known as message or communication effects. Securities in communications policy are:
1. The formation of the learning process within the receiver of information that is the recipient of information
from not knowing to knowing or receiver of information to get knowledge of the information it receives.
2. The formation of the attitude of a receiver in accordance with the contents of the policy information.
3. Changing your behavior to take action in accordance with the policy content.
That communication happens at the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor Leste in the
implementation LOFAP run poorly and less in accordance with the existing corridor is ultimately in the work is
still not in accordance with the duties and functions of the principal imposed on civil servants and the frequent
occurrence of duplication of work in the implementation , A policy can work as expected if the executor or
implementation of the policy makers than the policy to understand and know their duties and functions.
To assess the implementation of policies in order to increase the performance of civil servants in the Secretariat
General of the National Parliament of Timor-Leste, we need to know the indicators of performance evaluation at
the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor-Leste, during the Secretariat General of the National
Parliament has not had its own rules by evaluation to the performance of civil servants at the Secretariat General
then use the Decreto Lei No. 19/2011 on performance Evaluation of civil servants in East Timor is as follows:
1. Loyalty.
2. Deliverables.
3. Responsibility.
4. Obedience.
5. Honesty.
6. Cooperation.
7. Initiative.
Purwanto and Sulistyastuti (2012: 153) reveals coordination understood as the process of scouting targets and
the activities of the working units separately in order to achieve organizational goals effectively. Although
coordination has an important role is very important in the implementation process but coordination is not easy
to do. From the description of the theory associated with the result that with the coordination that is run by a
division of the national orientation of professional and work at the implementation of the National Parliament
have constraints caused by the amount of information that must be updated are so many that cause inefficiency,
caused some units involved by minimal number implementation to cover all data / information. By him that that
coordination can be carried out carefully of course the involvement of multiple stakeholders, namely
implementing the program as the responsible process implementation need to understand the mechanism of
action involving of all stakeholders.
Disposition
Bureaucratic aspect is certainly a different view to a decision or policy was born. This distinction will allow
disagreements together to hinder the success of the policy itself. This of course will drain energy, thought and
time has been wasted in vain, due to differences a view to implement these policies. This tendency can be
overcome if the officer has full authority over personnel willingness to change with people who want to work or
responsive to a decision. This problem occurs due to a need to please policymakers. By him it is necessary that
the policy implementers adhere strictly to the commitment that the role in the success of policies or programs.
According to Ali and Syamsu Alam (2012: 89) expresses the commitment is an agreement that was born into an
agreement, and therefore a policy commitment to load the parties entered into an agreement.
This research is based on some of the informants that related to the implementation of policies of the National
Parliament of Timor-Leste "LOFAP" at the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor Leste based
on an interview with the Head of Division and civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National
Parliament of Timor-Leste, that they have committed a very high the performance of duties they do. Although
they resistor by frequent delays disposition letter that is sent down by the leadership. According what is
disclosed by Purwanto and Sulistyastuti (2012: 151) that the commitment refers to the seriousness of the
personnel to carry out the tasks assigned to him in earnest, motivated from within its self to run the task by using
all its potential to achieve results. as imposed by the organization of the personnel.
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Of course, for civil servants who got in late and leave early will be penalized disciplinary reasons in violation of
the rules of working hours applicable, of the results showed that during this time for civil servants who do not
keep time Secretariat General enforces the rules hard enough the sanction was suspended for three months and a
reduced salary for three months,, do not obey the rules of working hours at the Secretariat General of the
National Parliament, in the course of our investigation involves the Comissão do Função Pública (CFP) are the
Ministry Indisplinar, this thing we do to civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament can
be aware and committed to working hours apply. Provisions relating to the time and attendance of employees
are usually governed by the provisions as follows:
1. Determination of working time based on the needs necessary with regard to the legislation in force.
2. The number of working hours for employees is 40 hours a week.
3. Hours breaks are not counted as working time.
4. Each employee must attend and start working on indefinitely.
5. The presence of employees is recorded with a card present (lime card) at the time and when I go home.
6. Charging time card (Time Card) must be performed by the employee himself. Charging is done by other
persons is a breach of discipline, and it will be penalized in accordance with applicable regulations.
7. Delay for work or leave work before quitting time is considered as an act of indiscipline and a violation of
the order, except with the permission of the immediate supervisor and, for reasons that are acceptable.
8. Employees who are absent from work because they are sick or for other reasons is acceptable institution
shall notify his superiors at the results in writing or telephone no later than the next working day.
9. If you do not attend work due to illness, then it must bring a doctor's note after they went back to work, if
absence for other things, he is required to make a written notice on the grounds that can be accounted for.
10. Employees who do not heed this obligation is considered defaulted and will be penalized.
The results of research found a contributing factor in the implementation of development policy of the National
Parliament "LOFAP" the Financial Resources and Infrastructures, according to Edward III of resources and
infrastructure is a supporting factor, while the inhibiting factor is the lack of communication between leaders
and civil servants Secretariat General, in doing Disposition of late and sudden and timeliness of civil servants
who are often late entry and return more quickly, according to the researchers that these three factors must be
improved in order to achieve the purpose of implementation in a way held weekly meetings, monthly and
quarterly, in doing disposition should not be sudden and late order effect to the performance of civil servants
and civil servants must sign and come back to office in accordance with the rules in force in the General
Secretariat of the National Parliament.
IV. CONCLUSION
1. In the General Secretariat of the performance evaluation process get very satisfactory results in ten civil
servants who submit their performance evaluation results as well as an increase in performance since
implementation Policy National Parliament "LOFAP" is a policy that aims to improve the performance of
civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor-Leste which empties on
increasing the performance and preservation of civil servants working motivisa.
2. The General Secretariat of the National Parliament are also making efforts to improve the performance of
civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor Leste after the Implementation
of the National Parliament of Timor-Leste "LOFAP" as Resources, Bureaucracy adequate structure,
Training and Study Abroad and Resources Human adequate.
3. In the implementation of the policy of the National Parliament of Timor Leste "LOFAP" is also supported
by a large Financial Resources and supported with adequate Infrastructures to improve the performance of
civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament.
4. In implementing the policy of the National Parliament of Timor Leste "LOFAP" has encountered barriers
such as lack of communication between the incentive Secretary General, Director and Head of Division of
the civil servants in the Secretariat General of the National Parliament of Timor Leste because their
infrequent meetings, preferably in making timely dispositions or impressed urgent and timeliness in which
PNS often got in late and go home sooner than the applicable rules, civil servants who got in late and leave
early will be subject to sanctions disciplinary, with this needs to be a communication that is through weekly
meetings, monthly or quarterly between the Secretary-General , Director and Head of Division of the PNS.
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