TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
Image Formation in Curved/Spherical Mirrors
1. Lesson 4: Image
Formation
Curved Mirrors
Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, the students should
be able to
1.Differentiate concave and convex mirrors.
2.Describe the qualitative characteristics of
images formed by curved mirrors.
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2. Terminologies
used in Curved
Mirrors
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4. Curved Mirror
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A mirror whose
reflective surface is
the side of the
sphere
6. Principal Axis
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A line that intersects
at the center of the
curved mirror
9. Center of curvature
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A point whose
distance from the
mirror is equal to the
radius of the circle
11. Focal Point
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A point between the
center of curvature
and vertex
12.
13. Vertex
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A point that
intersects to the
surface of the mirror.
14. 2 Types of
Curved
Mirrors
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15. Concave Mirror
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Mirror whose reflective
surface is the inner side
of the circle.
16. Convex Mirror
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Education and Science under the National Development Plan
Mirror whose reflective
surface is the outer side
of the circle.
17. Basic differences between concave
and convex mirrors
Descriptions Concave Convex
Reflective surface Inner surface Outer surface
Also known as
Converging mirror Diverging mirror
Uses
Make -up artists,
dentists etc
Convenience stores,
security purposes
and side mirrors.
18. Properties of an image
Type
Size
Orientation
Real Virtual
Enlarged
Reduced
Same
Upright
Laterally
Inverted
Inverted
(vertical)
19. Types of images
• Real - image appears
in front of the mirror
(could be projected
onto a screen)
• Virtual - image
appears behind the
mirror
21. Sizes of images
• Enlarged - image is larger than the object
• Reduced - image is smaller than the object
• Same size- image is the same size as the object
a)
b)
c)
23. Concave Mirror- Part of a sphere reflective
surface on inside
C: the center point of the sphere
r: radius of curvature (just the radius of the sphere)
F: the focal point of the mirror (halfway between C and the mirror)
f: the focal distance, f = r/2
r
f
•
C
•
F
24. optical axis
Concave Mirrors
(caved in)
•
F
•Light rays that come in parallel to the optical axis reflect through the focal
point
•Light rays that come in along the optical axis strike the mirror at 90 so reflect
back along optical axis through the focal point.
25. ƒ = focal length
u = object distance
v = image distance
26. Ray Diagrams for Mirrors
We can use three “principal rays” to construct images. In
this example, the object is “outside” of F.
Ray 1 is parallel to the axis
and reflects through F.
Ray 2 passes through F
before reflecting parallel to
the axis.
Ray 3 passes through
C and reflects back on
itself.
F
C
A fourth principal ray is the one directed at the vertex V.
V
27. Principal axis
Concave Mirror
•
F
•
c
Image formed in a concave mirror object placed outside center of curvature
Focus
Centre of Curvature
Object
Image:- Between C and F, Inverted, smaller and real
f
v
u
30. Principal axis
Concave Mirror
•
F
•
c
Image formed in a concave mirror when object placed at center of curvature
Focus
Centre of Curvature
Object
Image: At C, Inverted, Same size and Real
v
f
u
31. Principal axis
Concave Mirror
•
F
•
c
Image formed in a concave mirror when object placed at center of curvature
Focus
Centre of Curvature
Object
Image: At C, Inverted, Same size and Real
v
f
u
32. Principal axis
Concave Mirror
•
F
•
c
Image formed in a concave mirror when object placed between center of
curvature & focus
Focus
Centre of Curvature
Object
Image:- Beyond C, Inverted, larger and Real
v
f
u
34. Principal axis
Concave Mirror
•
F
•
c
Image formed in a concave mirror when object placed inside focus
Focus
Centre of Curvature
Object
Image:- Behind the mirror, upright, larger and virtual
v
f
u
37. Magnification Equation
m = magnification
hi= image height
ho = object height
di = image distance
do = object distance
if the magnification is negative
the image is inverted (upside down)
38. Sign Convention for Mirrors
Quantity Positive (+) Negative (--)
Object location (u) Object is in front of
the mirror
Object is behind
the mirror
Image location (v) Image is front
mirror
Image is behind of
mirror
Focal length (f) Mirror is concave Mirror is convex
Magnification (M) Image is upright Image is inverted
39. Concave
mirror
Crosswire
Lamp-box
Screen
u
v
TO FIND THE FOCAL LENGTH OF A CONCAVE
MIRROR
Procedure
• Get the approx. focal length of mirror by focusing distant object on screen – why?
• Place the lamp-box well outside the approximate focal length – why?
• Move the screen until a clear inverted image of the crosswire is obtained.
• Measure the distance u from the crosswire to the mirror, using the metre stick.
• Measure the distance v from the screen to the mirror.
• Calculate the focal length of the mirror using - - - - - -
• Repeat this procedure for different values of u.
• Calculate f each time and then find an average value.
40. Convex Mirrors
Light rays that come in parallel to the optical axis reflect from the focal point.
optical axis
•
F
The focal point is considered virtual since sight lines, not light rays, go through it.