1) The document discusses Internal Financial Controls (IFC), which refers to policies and procedures adopted by a company to ensure orderly and efficient business conduct, safeguarding of assets, fraud prevention, accurate accounting records, and reliable financial reporting.
2) It outlines the IFC responsibilities of different stakeholders like management, auditors, audit committees, and boards of directors according to company size and financial thresholds as specified in the Companies Act 2013.
3) Indiba Consultancy offers IFC assessment and implementation services following a 4-phase methodology covering areas like control documentation, risk assessment, framework development, and ongoing monitoring.
White paper on ICFR/IFC with implementation approachChandan Goyal
It discuss about the mandatory compliance of Internal Financial Control for Financial Reporting purpose. Further, implementation approach has also been shared.
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting in the Indian Context Bharath Rao
Section 143 of the Indian Companies Act 2013 has rewarded auditors with additional auditing responsibilities wherein assurance must be provided on the Internal Controls present in a Company's Business Environment. The Auditor must provide an opinion on the operating effectiveness of these Internal Financial Controls.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has released a Guidance Note which provides the required guidance to an Auditor to conduct an Audit of the same.
This presentation deals with the legal requirement of IFCs, Auditing Responsibilities and Implementation Guides from guidance note.
This presentation was presented at the Study Circle conducted by the Mangalore Branch of SIRC of ICAI on 23rd June 2016.
White paper on ICFR/IFC with implementation approachChandan Goyal
It discuss about the mandatory compliance of Internal Financial Control for Financial Reporting purpose. Further, implementation approach has also been shared.
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting in the Indian Context Bharath Rao
Section 143 of the Indian Companies Act 2013 has rewarded auditors with additional auditing responsibilities wherein assurance must be provided on the Internal Controls present in a Company's Business Environment. The Auditor must provide an opinion on the operating effectiveness of these Internal Financial Controls.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has released a Guidance Note which provides the required guidance to an Auditor to conduct an Audit of the same.
This presentation deals with the legal requirement of IFCs, Auditing Responsibilities and Implementation Guides from guidance note.
This presentation was presented at the Study Circle conducted by the Mangalore Branch of SIRC of ICAI on 23rd June 2016.
THERE ARE SO MANY STANDARDS OF AUDITING, HERE IN THIS PDF, I HAVE EXPLAINED ANY 10 STANDARDS ON AUDITING WITH FLOWCHARTS, PICTURES FOR BETTER REFERENCE OF THE TOPIC
This plan is uploaded to be use as a sample to help people to get an idea. This internal audit plan is prepared for an automotive business activity. I hope it will be useful.
Overview of Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order 2020
TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, EXTRAORDINARY,PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION (ii)]MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
CONTENTS
1) BACKGROUND OF SECTION 143 OF COMPANIES ACT 2013
2) REQUIREMENT OF CARO
3) NON APPLICABILITY OF CARO 2020 TO CERTAIN COMPANIES
3) MATTERS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE AUDITORS REPORT
4) DESCRIPTION OF EACH PARAGRAPH TO BE INCLUDED IN CARO 2020
This is a step-by-step process on how to plan and carry out Auditing. This shall be useful for Accountants , professionals,small businesses,big businesses.
THERE ARE SO MANY STANDARDS OF AUDITING, HERE IN THIS PDF, I HAVE EXPLAINED ANY 10 STANDARDS ON AUDITING WITH FLOWCHARTS, PICTURES FOR BETTER REFERENCE OF THE TOPIC
This plan is uploaded to be use as a sample to help people to get an idea. This internal audit plan is prepared for an automotive business activity. I hope it will be useful.
Overview of Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order 2020
TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, EXTRAORDINARY,PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION (ii)]MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
CONTENTS
1) BACKGROUND OF SECTION 143 OF COMPANIES ACT 2013
2) REQUIREMENT OF CARO
3) NON APPLICABILITY OF CARO 2020 TO CERTAIN COMPANIES
3) MATTERS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE AUDITORS REPORT
4) DESCRIPTION OF EACH PARAGRAPH TO BE INCLUDED IN CARO 2020
This is a step-by-step process on how to plan and carry out Auditing. This shall be useful for Accountants , professionals,small businesses,big businesses.
To bring in improvement within a business, the management must take decisive actions that meet the requirements of the present needs.
Implementing IFRS is one of the essential parameters that needs consideration.
You need qualified professionals to do the job. FinPro Consulting has the expertise to deliver a diploma in IFRS training in Mumbai and Pune.
It contains regulatory provisions from Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI, Clause 49 regarding Internal Financial Controls and Internal Controls in Financial Reporting. It has been linked to the hindi movie 'Sholay' to make the technical topic little lighter for the audience.
Profit can only be enhance by optimizing the business processes, systems and peoples. (days had gone to raise the price)
To be competitive; companies in India needs to automate and optimize themselves as early as possible to sustain in business and maintain the better profit margin.
Automation which is going to happen in next 5 to 7 years will be more than what happened in last 30 years in India.
After GST rollout in July 2017, No Creativity is possible to manage companies financials.
Each company, when it becomes sizable develops a work culture which influence the core business decision in the organization.
This work culture further develops an immune system which resists all good and not good changes in the organization.
India became the first country to mandate spend on CSR activities through a statutory provision after the President of India gave assent to the Companies Bill, 2013,.
The Provision of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are effective from financial year 2014-15.
As per Section 135 of the Act, every company with a specified net worth or turnover or net profit are required to mandatorily spend 2 percent of its average net profit towards specified CSR activities.
Though many corporate houses in India have been doing CSR activities voluntarily, the new CSR provisions put formal and greater responsibility on companies to set out clear framework and process to ensure strict compliance.
The Board of Directors of the companies are responsible to ensure that the company spends the mandatory CSR spend on specified CSR activities in accordance with the CSR policy of the company and disclose the CSR policy and CSR activities of the company as specified in the provisions.
Each qualifying company should form a CSR committee which will formulate the CSR policy of the company and effectively monitor the CSR activities of the company.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued draft rules on CSR for public discussion. The said draft CSR rules lay down the framework and guidance on the manner in which every eligible company is expected to undertake CSR initiatives.
Indiba is founded by the a team of highly experienced professionals from multiple Industry domains. We are the lead Segment creator of ERM (Enterprise Resource Management) consulting & Implementation.
We are SAP Partner and a leading ERP Implementation company in India with expertise in all leading ERP – SAP, Oracle, Infor & MS
Indiba’s Business Optimization Solution™ is an integrated solution of business case analysis, software-as-a-service, Business Intelligence tools, and professional consulting.
It reaches across your business units to synchronize multiple functions, processes, and information to achieve your company’s profit goals.
When fully implemented, Indiba’s Profit Optimization Solution™ focuses your enterprise to achieve strategic, tactical, commercial, financial, and operational objectives
Indiba’s Profit Optimization Solution™ is an integrated solution of business case analysis, software-as-a-service, Business Intelligence tools, and professional consulting.
It reaches across your business units to synchronize multiple functions, processes, and information to achieve your company’s profit goals.
When fully implemented, Indiba’s Profit Optimization Solution™ focuses your enterprise to achieve strategic, tactical, commercial, financial, and operational objectives
Effective Financial closing & Management reporting is one of the must have Capabilities of a Finance professional and CFO which is very important for "Optimizing Finance Operation" to lead the Finance head and company to a world Class Finance Performance
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. 2
Background
• What is Internal Financial Control (IFC) ?
• Who All Are Responsible?
• Internal Controls – Expected responsibility of stakeholders
• IFC – Beyond Compliance
• Indiba Consultancy’s Offering for IFC – Assessment and
Compliance
• IFC – Tools and Accelerators by Indiba Consulting
3. 3
Fraud
prevention
Operational
Controls
Internal Financial
controls Over financial
reporting (ICFR)
IFC
Purchase liability
(AP) is
correctly recorded in
the Financials
Payments to
suppliers is done as
per agreed credit
Policy.
Unauthorized
change in Item price
master (access
controls)
Example
As per Sect ion 134 of t he
Companies Act 2013 , t he term
‘Internal Financial Controls’ means
the policies and procedures adopted
by the company for ensuring:
Orderly and efficient conduct of its
business, including adherence to
company’s policies,
Safeguarding of its assets,
Prevention and detection of frauds
and errors,
Accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, and
Timely preparation of reliable
financial information.
Definition
What is Internal Financial Control (IFC) ?
4. 4
Who All Are Responsible? As perCompanies Act 2013
Who All are Responsible
Public
Listed
Compan
y
Public Unlisted Companies Pvt. Co.
Paid up
Share
Capital >=
INR 20 Cr
Paid-up
share
capital >=
INR 10 Cr
Turnover
>=
INR 100 Cr
Loan
/Borrowing
in
aggregate
>= INR 50
Cr
1 Director’s Responsibility,
Statement (134 ) IFC
2 Auditor (143 )
ICFR
3 Audit Committee (177 ) ICFR
4 Independent Directors
(Schedule IV)
ICFR
5 Rule 8(5)(viii) of the Companies,
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 –BOD
report –Financial Statements
ICFR
5. 5
Expected responsibility of the stakeholders
Would like to see a robust
framework that is aligned
to acceptable standards
Review & question the
basis of your controls
design and ongoing
assessments
Focus on internal controls,
to the extent these relate to
the financial reporting
(ICFR)
Auditors
Responsibility limited
to Evaluation of
Financial Reporting
Controls”
Company
Management
Auditors
Audit Committee/
Independent Director
Create & test the
framework of internal
controls
• IFC (including
operational &
Compliance)
• Controls documentation
Would rely on the
assessment and view of
the Audit Committee
They may ask for
additional information
Board of Directors
6. 6
How will IFC help beyond compliance ?
• Helps in business process re-
designing to plug revenue leakages &
cost containment opportunities
• Helps in rationalizing the
number of controls across
organization–
moving to smart and automatedcontrols
• Helps in standardizing policies and procedures for multi-location/ multi-business
Companies
• Fosters a control consciouswork culture for people behindcontrols
• Provides assurance to the CEO/ CFOas well as improves business performance
• In some instances, also serves as a base for blue print of optimal procedures while
thinking aboutERP
Aimed at strengthening the processes to further improve business,identify cost
containment opportunities as well as drive growth
8. 8
Understand,
Educate &
Communicate
Plan & Scope
Document,
Assess &
Remediate
Sustain &
Monitor
Understanding
Compliance
requirement
Project Planning
Project Management & Quality
Assurance
Project Team &
Training
Control
Assessment
Ongoing Training & Communication
Communication
Plan development
Internal Control
Risk Assessment
Monitoring &
Reporting
Internal Control
Framework
Development
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Project
People
Proces
s
Internal financial controls (IFC) - implementation methodology
9. 9
IFC - Tools and Accelerators (by Indiba Consulting)