This document describes the design and manufacturing of an autonomous cart capable of following a user. The cart uses a Microsoft Kinect sensor to recognize and track users through voice and gesture recognition. An Arduino microcontroller controls the cart's motors to follow the user while avoiding obstacles. Two prototypes were created, with the second using stronger aluminum wheels, an acrylic base, and improved Kinect mounting. The cart aims to autonomously follow a single identified user based on their commands, maintaining distance and navigating obstacles. The document evaluates the cart's stress resistance and discusses challenges in accurate human tracking and autonomous navigation.
In today’s world there are many disabled persons who find it difficult to perform movements or perform daily activities. This types of persons are mainly dependent on others for their assistance. But they can become self-independent and perform some daily activities on their own with the help of assistive devices. The most widely used assistive devices are Wheelchairs. Wheelchairs is basically a chair fitted with wheels, which can help people move around who cannot walk because of illness, disability or injury. But there are many disabled people with weak limbs and joints who cannot move the wheelchair. Thus, smart wheelchair can benefit a lot to them and everyone in society. Smart wheelchairs are electric powered wheelchairs with many extra components such as a computer and sensors which help the user or guardian accompanying wheelchair to handle it easily and efficiently. The recent development in the field of Artificial Intelligence, sensor technologies and robotics help the growth of wheelchairs with new features. This paper is to review the current state of art of smart wheelchairs and discuss the future research in this field.
Modeling and Manufacturing of Powered vehicle for physically challenged peopleIJMER
This vehicle is suitable for physically challenged or disabled people. I proposed complete
customized solutions for physically challenged drivers and patents also. This proposed vehicle
successfully dealing with electric and Hybrid vehicle Conversions. In the market they are so many
vehicles are designed for physically challenged peoples but my proposed system is a luxurious vehicle.
Luxurious means vehicle which is automotive electrical vehicle and provide good hospitality to PCP’s.
Vehicle conversion products which enable the person to drive a vehicle with the help of his/her hands or
using only one limb. With a disability, it can be very difficult to drive. Hand controls can make this much
easier with more control and faster response times. Vehicle hand controls are suitable for almost any
make and model car on the road today.
MOVING VEHICLE FOR A PERSON WITHOUT HAND PROJECT REPORTVanchhitrawat
This document discusses the need for a foot-operated vehicle for people without hands. It notes that over 27 million people in India, about 2.21% of the population, have some form of disability. Of those, 5.43 million have disabilities affecting their movement. Currently, people with disabilities in their upper or lower extremities have difficulties traveling long distances. While wheelchairs and other devices help with mobility, they are not suitable for outdoor transportation over 15-20 km. The project aims to design a foot-operated vehicle using a rack and pinion system to convert rotary foot motion into linear vehicle motion. This would provide independent long-distance transportation to people without the use of their hands.
Robot-Assisted Wayfinding for the Visually Impaired in Structured Indoor Envi...Vladimir Kulyukin
We present a robot-assisted wayfinding system for the visually impaired
in structured indoor environments. The system consists of a mobile robotic guide
and small passive RFID sensors embedded in the environment. The system is intended
for use in indoor environments, such as office buildings, supermarkets and
airports. We describe how the system was deployed in two indoor environments
and evaluated by visually impaired participants in a series of pilot experiments. We
analyze the system’s successes and failures and outline our plans for future research
and development.
Intelligent Transportation Systems editor Alberto Broggi introduces an article on sensor-based pedestrian protection in vehicles. The article reviews current approaches using video, radar, and laser sensors to detect pedestrians. Video-based methods use computer vision techniques but have difficulties with moving cameras and backgrounds. Radar and laser rangefinders can directly measure distances but require further development. The article describes three existing systems that combine stereo vision with other sensors and algorithms. Significant challenges remain to reduce false alarms while maintaining a high detection rate of pedestrians. Future systems may need to understand traffic scenarios to better assess risk.
This document describes the design of an autonomous humanoid robot called GuRoo. It discusses the mechanical design process, including selecting dimensions based on human proportions while accommodating motors and transmission systems. An electronic design was also developed using a distributed control system with a central computing hub communicating via CAN network to joint controllers. A dynamic simulator was created to provide early feedback on the robot's design and test its ability to balance, walk, and crouch.
This document describes the design and manufacturing of an autonomous cart capable of following a user. The cart uses a Microsoft Kinect sensor to recognize and track users through voice and gesture recognition. An Arduino microcontroller controls the cart's motors to follow the user while avoiding obstacles. Two prototypes were created, with the second using stronger aluminum wheels, an acrylic base, and improved Kinect mounting. The cart aims to autonomously follow a single identified user based on their commands, maintaining distance and navigating obstacles. The document evaluates the cart's stress resistance and discusses challenges in accurate human tracking and autonomous navigation.
In today’s world there are many disabled persons who find it difficult to perform movements or perform daily activities. This types of persons are mainly dependent on others for their assistance. But they can become self-independent and perform some daily activities on their own with the help of assistive devices. The most widely used assistive devices are Wheelchairs. Wheelchairs is basically a chair fitted with wheels, which can help people move around who cannot walk because of illness, disability or injury. But there are many disabled people with weak limbs and joints who cannot move the wheelchair. Thus, smart wheelchair can benefit a lot to them and everyone in society. Smart wheelchairs are electric powered wheelchairs with many extra components such as a computer and sensors which help the user or guardian accompanying wheelchair to handle it easily and efficiently. The recent development in the field of Artificial Intelligence, sensor technologies and robotics help the growth of wheelchairs with new features. This paper is to review the current state of art of smart wheelchairs and discuss the future research in this field.
Modeling and Manufacturing of Powered vehicle for physically challenged peopleIJMER
This vehicle is suitable for physically challenged or disabled people. I proposed complete
customized solutions for physically challenged drivers and patents also. This proposed vehicle
successfully dealing with electric and Hybrid vehicle Conversions. In the market they are so many
vehicles are designed for physically challenged peoples but my proposed system is a luxurious vehicle.
Luxurious means vehicle which is automotive electrical vehicle and provide good hospitality to PCP’s.
Vehicle conversion products which enable the person to drive a vehicle with the help of his/her hands or
using only one limb. With a disability, it can be very difficult to drive. Hand controls can make this much
easier with more control and faster response times. Vehicle hand controls are suitable for almost any
make and model car on the road today.
MOVING VEHICLE FOR A PERSON WITHOUT HAND PROJECT REPORTVanchhitrawat
This document discusses the need for a foot-operated vehicle for people without hands. It notes that over 27 million people in India, about 2.21% of the population, have some form of disability. Of those, 5.43 million have disabilities affecting their movement. Currently, people with disabilities in their upper or lower extremities have difficulties traveling long distances. While wheelchairs and other devices help with mobility, they are not suitable for outdoor transportation over 15-20 km. The project aims to design a foot-operated vehicle using a rack and pinion system to convert rotary foot motion into linear vehicle motion. This would provide independent long-distance transportation to people without the use of their hands.
Robot-Assisted Wayfinding for the Visually Impaired in Structured Indoor Envi...Vladimir Kulyukin
We present a robot-assisted wayfinding system for the visually impaired
in structured indoor environments. The system consists of a mobile robotic guide
and small passive RFID sensors embedded in the environment. The system is intended
for use in indoor environments, such as office buildings, supermarkets and
airports. We describe how the system was deployed in two indoor environments
and evaluated by visually impaired participants in a series of pilot experiments. We
analyze the system’s successes and failures and outline our plans for future research
and development.
Intelligent Transportation Systems editor Alberto Broggi introduces an article on sensor-based pedestrian protection in vehicles. The article reviews current approaches using video, radar, and laser sensors to detect pedestrians. Video-based methods use computer vision techniques but have difficulties with moving cameras and backgrounds. Radar and laser rangefinders can directly measure distances but require further development. The article describes three existing systems that combine stereo vision with other sensors and algorithms. Significant challenges remain to reduce false alarms while maintaining a high detection rate of pedestrians. Future systems may need to understand traffic scenarios to better assess risk.
This document describes the design of an autonomous humanoid robot called GuRoo. It discusses the mechanical design process, including selecting dimensions based on human proportions while accommodating motors and transmission systems. An electronic design was also developed using a distributed control system with a central computing hub communicating via CAN network to joint controllers. A dynamic simulator was created to provide early feedback on the robot's design and test its ability to balance, walk, and crouch.
This document describes the development of an Advanced Parking Guidance System (APGS) to enable autonomous self-parking and self-retrieving of vehicles. The system uses ultrasonic sensors and a wireless keyfob to guide the vehicle into and out of parking spaces. For self-parking, sensors identify available spaces while cameras and controllers steer the vehicle into the space. For self-retrieving, pressing a button on the keyfob causes the vehicle to track the keyfob's wireless signal and exit the space, stopping if obstacles are detected. The system was tested using a prototype "car-like wheel robot" and achieved autonomous parking and retrieving capabilities.
Robotic assistance for the visually impaired and elderly peopletheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Robotic assistance for the visually impaired and elderly peopletheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Smart Cane for Blind Person Assisted with Android Application and Save Our So...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Today technology is improving daily in different
aspects in order to provide flexible proposes Smart Cane
(Stick) for blind person. But there is no such kind of good
system to navigate a blind person and help in emergency
situation. In this paper, user friendly device is proposed that
can identify the obstacles in the path using ultrasonic sensors.
In this system blind person will navigated through a cane
interfaced with an android application. A blind person can
establish voice call or SMS to a predefined number just by
pressing the emergency button on cane using GSM module. In
addition, people will get notified as Facebook status updated
with emergency alert. This system develop an android
application which is smart and user-friendly. While walking
in public place during night time, the blind person can use
cane as a flashlight which illuminates automatically.
Report for the voice navigation stick.Sanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
DRISHTI – A PORTABLE PROTOTYPE FOR VISUALLY IMPAIREDIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable prototype called Drishti that aims to help visually impaired people navigate more easily. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby obstacles and notifies the user through vibrations. It also includes GPS and GSM modules to track the user's live location and send it to a caretaker via SMS. The goal is to provide a cheaper and more efficient alternative to traditional canes or guide dogs. It was designed to be worn like cloth and uses ultrasonic waves, vibrations and location tracking to help visually impaired people navigate with greater speed, comfort and confidence.
This document describes the development of an Advanced Parking Guidance System (APGS) to enable autonomous self-parking and self-retrieving of vehicles. The system uses ultrasonic sensors and a wireless keyfob to guide the vehicle into and out of parking spaces. For self-parking, sensors identify available spaces while cameras and controllers steer the vehicle into the space. For self-retrieving, pressing a button on the keyfob causes the vehicle to track the keyfob's wireless signal and exit the space, stopping if obstacles are detected. The system was tested using a prototype "car-like wheel robot" and achieved autonomous parking and retrieving capabilities.
Robotic assistance for the visually impaired and elderly peopletheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Robotic assistance for the visually impaired and elderly peopletheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Smart Cane for Blind Person Assisted with Android Application and Save Our So...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Today technology is improving daily in different
aspects in order to provide flexible proposes Smart Cane
(Stick) for blind person. But there is no such kind of good
system to navigate a blind person and help in emergency
situation. In this paper, user friendly device is proposed that
can identify the obstacles in the path using ultrasonic sensors.
In this system blind person will navigated through a cane
interfaced with an android application. A blind person can
establish voice call or SMS to a predefined number just by
pressing the emergency button on cane using GSM module. In
addition, people will get notified as Facebook status updated
with emergency alert. This system develop an android
application which is smart and user-friendly. While walking
in public place during night time, the blind person can use
cane as a flashlight which illuminates automatically.
Report for the voice navigation stick.Sanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
DRISHTI – A PORTABLE PROTOTYPE FOR VISUALLY IMPAIREDIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable prototype called Drishti that aims to help visually impaired people navigate more easily. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby obstacles and notifies the user through vibrations. It also includes GPS and GSM modules to track the user's live location and send it to a caretaker via SMS. The goal is to provide a cheaper and more efficient alternative to traditional canes or guide dogs. It was designed to be worn like cloth and uses ultrasonic waves, vibrations and location tracking to help visually impaired people navigate with greater speed, comfort and confidence.
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering(IOSR-JEEE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electrical and electronics engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electrical and electronics engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This document describes a smart wheelchair prototype that was developed to help people with disabilities have more independence and mobility. The wheelchair can be controlled through a smart phone interface using touch inputs, hand gestures detected by the phone's sensors, or voice commands. It can also be controlled automatically through a connected computer to navigate preset routes. The wheelchair prototype aims to accommodate people with different types and severities of paralysis or disabilities through its multiple operation modes and adjustable seating positions. It was designed with a focus on low cost, ease of use, and overcoming obstacles that typical wheelchairs cannot handle.
RASPBERRY PI BASED SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSONIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a proposed smart walking stick system for visually impaired people. The system uses a Raspberry Pi, camera module, GPS module, ultrasonic sensors, and other hardware. It aims to provide artificial vision, object identification, navigation assistance, and emergency alert functions. When an obstacle is detected by the ultrasonic sensors, the camera takes a picture which is analyzed using algorithms like Tesseract OCR and speech synthesis to audibly inform the user. The GPS module tracks the user's location to send alerts in emergencies. The overall goal is to provide a low-cost assistive device that gives visually impaired users more independence and safety.
1. The document describes a smart blind stick that uses sensors and a voice module to help visually impaired people navigate independently.
2. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles and a water sensor to detect water or puddles. When obstacles or water are detected, the voice module provides audio warnings to the user.
3. An RF remote is also included to help users locate the stick if they misplace it. The stick aims to provide cost-effective navigation assistance and obstacle detection to enhance mobility and independence for the visually impaired.
ALTERNATE EYES FOR BLIND advanced wearable for visually impaired peopleIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed wearable device called the "Third Eye for Blind" that aims to help visually impaired people navigate indoor environments independently. The device uses an ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller to detect nearby obstacles and alert the user via vibration and sound from a buzzer. As the distance to an obstacle decreases, the intensity of the vibration and sound increases. The goal is to provide a low-cost, compact, and easy-to-use solution to help the visually impaired avoid collisions while navigating indoor spaces unassisted. The document outlines the motivation, proposed system design and components, working principles, results of testing, and conclusions that such a wearable device could significantly benefit visually impaired individuals and communities.
Design and Development of a Prototype Assistive Mobility Solution for the Vis...IRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed assistive mobility system for visually impaired individuals that uses ultrasonic sensors, an Android application, and GPS. The system includes sensors attached to shoes and glasses that detect obstacles and send the information to an Android device via Bluetooth. The application then provides audio guidance to help navigate around obstacles. It also uses GPS and Google Maps for outdoor navigation. Additionally, the system periodically uploads location data to a remote server so that caregivers can track the user's whereabouts. An emergency call/message feature is included as well. The goal is to improve independent mobility and safety for visually impaired users.
The document describes a proposed system called SRAVIP (Smart Robot Assistant for Visually Impaired Persons) that aims to assist visually impaired individuals in navigating indoor environments. SRAVIP includes two subsystems: 1) an initialization system to create an environment map and register users, and 2) a real-time operation system to navigate the mobile robot and communicate with users through speech or text. The robot utilizes sensors and simultaneous localization and mapping to safely guide a registered user to their desired location indoors. The system was tested successfully using a Turtlebot3 robot at a university campus.
IRJET- A Survey on Indoor Navigation for Blind PeopleIRJET Journal
The document summarizes several existing indoor navigation systems that have been developed to assist visually impaired people. It describes 6 different systems that use sensors and devices like smart sticks, smart phones, guiding glasses, and RGB-D cameras to detect obstacles, provide navigation guidance, and describe the person's location and surroundings. The systems provide feedback through audio commands or vibrations. The comparison table evaluates each system based on the type of collision avoidance and object detection used, the guidance feedback method and devices/sensors, and key features. Overall, the document reviews and compares different technical approaches that have been studied to help visually impaired individuals safely navigate indoor environments.
IRJET- A Leading Hand for the Blind –A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews various technologies and devices that have been developed to assist visually impaired individuals in navigating and performing daily tasks. It discusses how advances in technologies like RFID, GPS, voice assistance, and image processing have enabled new discoveries to help the blind. The document then reviews several existing smart stick and navigation systems that use sensors like ultrasonic, infrared, and PIR along with technologies like GPS, GSM, Bluetooth and microcontrollers to guide and provide information to visually impaired users. However, many of these systems have limitations such as only working for predefined routes, inability to determine obstacle distances, or reliance on smartphone apps which may not always provide accurate information. Overall, the document examines the history and need for aids for the blind
IoT Based Assistive Glove for Visually Impaired PeopleIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an assistive glove designed to help visually impaired people navigate more accurately and independently.
2) The glove uses ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles in front and behind the user, notifying them through vibration or sound. It can also identify object types and send location data to caregivers in emergencies.
3) Additionally, the glove allows visually impaired users to recognize currency through image processing and audio output, helping them in daily financial tasks.
This document summarizes several studies related to assistive devices for visually impaired individuals. It describes walking support systems that use ultrasonic sensors and bone conduction earphones to provide directional guidance. It also discusses smart walking sticks that detect obstacles using ultrasonic sensors and alert the user via sounds or voice. Navigation systems using GPS and obstacle detection sensors are presented, along with monitoring systems that track mobility metrics like distance and steps using sensors embedded in an intelligent walking cane.
Multi-faceted Wheelchair control InterfaceIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses a proposed multi-faceted wheelchair control interface that allows users to control a wheelchair through both a touchscreen and voice commands.
2) It aims to provide elderly and disabled individuals with greater independence and mobility by making wheelchair control more user-friendly.
3) The proposed system uses speech recognition and a mobile application to allow users to locate the wheelchair and give it voice commands to navigate toward the user or move in different directions.
IRJET- Wide Angle View for Visually ImpairedIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed wearable headband system to help visually impaired people navigate safely. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, speaker, and headband. The ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles and the speaker notifies the user, allowing them to avoid dangers. It is intended to provide independent mobility without needing assistance. The document outlines the hardware components, including the microcontroller and sensors, and software used to detect obstacles and warn the user through audio cues. The goal is to develop an easy-to-use wearable device to help the visually impaired navigate daily life with more confidence and safety.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED SMART NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR BLIND PEOPLEIRJET Journal
This document proposes an artificial intelligence-based smart navigation system to help blind people safely navigate indoor and outdoor environments. The system uses a camera to capture images of objects in front of the user. Artificial intelligence image recognition then identifies the objects. An audio alert notifies the user of the object through headphones. This allows blind individuals to avoid obstacles and navigate independently without assistance. The system aims to provide an "optional sight" through real-time camera images, compact low-power design, and processing of complex algorithms on low-end hardware configurations.
CP-Care curriculum, training course and assessment mechanism (ECVET based)
Website: http://cpcare.eu/en/
This project (CP-CARE - 2016-1-TR01-KA202-035094) has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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Ieeepro techno solutions ieee embedded project solar poweringsrinivasanece7
The document discusses the use of solar power for water resource automation projects. It describes how solar energy systems can provide a cost-effective power alternative to grid connections for remote monitoring and control sites. The basic components of a simple automated canal site are outlined, including sensors, communications equipment, and actuators. Several prototypes developed by the Bureau of Reclamation for retrofitting solar-powered gate actuators onto existing structures are also described. Over 25 such automated gate structures have been reliably operated using solar power over the last 7 years. Monitoring system parameters in real-time can help identify problems so maintenance can be done proactively to minimize downtime.
The document proposes a unified framework for iris recognition that addresses challenges in unconstrained acquisition, robust matching, and privacy. It uses random projections and sparse representations to select good quality iris images, recognize iris patterns in a single step, and introduce cancelable templates for enhanced privacy without compromising security or recognition performance. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate benefits of the proposed approach for robust and accurate iris recognition.
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AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
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Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
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This presentation is about Food Delivery Systems and how they are developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and other methods. It explains the steps involved in creating a food delivery app, from planning and designing to testing and launching. The slide also covers different tools and technologies used to make these systems work efficiently.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
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This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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We have designed & manufacture the Lubi Valves LBF series type of Butterfly Valves for General Utility Water applications as well as for HVAC applications.
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using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
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(An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol.2, Special Issue 1, March 2014
Proceedings of International Conference On Global Innovations In Computing Technology (ICGICT’14)
Organized by
Department of CSE, JayShriram Group of Institutions, Tirupur, Tamilnadu, India on 6th
& 7th
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Voice Recognition Robot for Visually Impaired
People
M. Joshuva Regan, S.R.Barkunan
Graduate Student, Department of ECE, Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, India1
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, India2
ABSTRACT— A smart multipurpose human assistance robotic dog is designed to guide the visually impaired and
elderly people to some predefined destination avoiding obstacles and traffic. It is also designed to act as an advanced
multipurpose human assistance and service robot that is able recognize the words spoken by the user, talk to them and
take action according to the spoken voice command. Voice commands are recognized by an android Smartphone and
the information is transferred to the main MCU using a Bluetooth serial port that runs Bluetooth SPP protocol stack.
The robotic dog has the ability to follow a human when commanded with voice. Touch sensitive e-skin senses
human finger touch and helps answering complex user requests such as time, date and weather conditions such as light
and temperature. The same can be asked using voice also. It even allows the user to set wake up alarm. A built in audio
playback system can play music tracks in MP3 format. One of the music tracks is kept as the alarm tone. It also plays
the role of a regular watchdog during night and barks like any normal dog if it finds any abnormal activity. During the
day time it can charge itself by moving around within a given region in order to find the maximum sun light,
intelligently avoiding the shaded areas, thereby freeing the user completely from maintenance issues such as battery
charging.
KEYWORDS— Human walking intention, Voice recognition, speaking robot, digital MEMS, Bluetooth serial port,
sonar
I. INTRODUCTION
Guide dogs are assistance dogs trained to lead elderly or visually impaired people around obstacles. These
dogs need to be trained by some special training institute and maintained healthy in order to help people. Being a
service dog, they also have a maximum lifetime around 8 to 10 years. These dogs help them in one another way.
Elderly people are often left alone and have least amount of interaction with other people. Although a guide dog relieve
them from such a situation, they are dumb and lag intelligence of a human companion.
For many visually impaired people, a cane or a stick is a close friend helping them to detect and avoid
obstacles in the walking paths. During walking with the cane, they sense and guess directions and locations by hearing
sounds surrounding, sniffing smells in the air, feeling touches on skin, counting footsteps they walk, and memorizing
events in time and spaces. However, it is difficult for them to do this all the time when surrounding environment could
suddenly change, or when they get lost memory of locations. Voice Recognition Robotic Dog Guides Visually
Impaired People, Follows Master, Acts as Watchdog, Plays MP3 Music, Finds Sun Light and Charges itself, Respond
to e-Skin Touch, Wake up Alarm, and Informs about Time-Date-Light-Temperature
II. RELATED WORK
AS many countries step into the aging society rapidly, more and more elders suffer from deficits of motor
function or disability of the limbs, which are usually caused by neurological problems or lack of muscle strength. In
addition, the growing elderly population causes the shortage of people for nursing care. Therefore, there is a great need
to develop rehabilitation robots that can partially replace the nurses and the therapists. Currently, plentiful studies on
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Proceedings of International Conference On Global Innovations In Computing Technology (ICGICT’14)
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& 7th
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rehabilitation robots can be found, including the applications for the upper limb [1]–[5], for the lower limb [6]–[9], and
for the assisting or training of the whole body [10]–[13]. In daily life, the walking is one of the most important human
activities. To improve the walking ability of the elderly, the walker-type rehabilitation robot has become a popular
research topic over the last decade. There have been many intelligent walker-type robots comprising active or passive
wheels and supporting frame. A novel assistive robotic walker called “JAIST active robotic walker (JARoW)” to
provide potential users with sufficient ambulatory capability in an efficient, cost effective way was presented in [14].
The Hitomi system to help the blind in outdoor environment was proposed in [15].Apowerassisted walker for physical
support during walking was developed in [16]. The Care-O-bot and Nursebot are developed as personal service robots
for elderly and disables [17], [18]. The personal aid for mobility and monitoring (PAMM) system to provide mobility
assistance and user health status monitoring was proposed in [19]. A new intelligent walker based on passive robotics
to assist the elderly, handicapped people, and the blind was proposed in [20]. There are still many deficiencies in the
present walker systems. First, many walkers are designed for the indoor environment. Second, most of them are big in
size and/or heavy in weight. An indoor robot is often restricted within limited places. Big size makes it impossible to be
used in narrow space and heavy weight restricts the man euverability. Many elders and patients are not so weak that
they have to be nursed carefully. Nevertheless, sufficient support, such as a cane or stick, is necessary to help them take
a walk outside, which enables them to realize high-quality lives or accelerate the rehabilitation. In these cases, an
intelligent cane system may be more useful than walkers due to its flexibility and handiness.
In [19], a Smart- Cane system is also proposed, which has a relative smaller size and nonholonomic constraint
in kinematics. The nonholonomic constraint is useful for moving along a path stably, but reduces the maneuverability
of the system. In [21] and [22], the “GuideCane” and a robotic cane “Roji” are proposed for blind or visually impaired
pedestrians to navigate safely and quickly through obstacles and other hazards. In the living environment, including the
narrow space, the cane system is expected to be movable in omni directions. Thus, omni directional mobile platform is
needed in the robot design. This kind of platform has been considered in some applications [23], [24], whereas their
designs are special and not commercially available. Particularly, they are proposed for walker systems but cane
systems, which are much smaller in size. Recently, commercial omniwheels are applied in the area of walker systems
[25]. The problem that slender rollers of omniwheels have limited load capacities is partly solved by the modern
technology. In addition, a small omnidirectional platform can be constructed by this kind of wheels. In our previous
study, an intelligent cane system was designed based on a commercially available three-wheeled omnidirectional
platform [26]. We also investigated the fall detection and fall-prevention function of the cane robot systems in [27].
The recognition of user’s walking intention plays an important role in the study of the walker-type rehabilitation robots.
From the viewpoint of the control system of robot, the walking intention provides a real-time reference trajectory for
the robot motion controller. Therefore, the more accurately the walking intention is inferred, the more satisfactory the
control performance of the robot may be obtained.
A manufacturing system that is controlled based on the human intention/desire was proposed in [28]. The
dance partner robot, which estimates the intention of human dancer, was proposed in [29] and [30]. When we pay
attention to the walker-type walking support system, similar researches can be found in [31] and [32]. In the study of
motion–intention-recognizing approaches, the EMG-based methods are widely applied [2], [3]. However, the EMG
signals are easily influenced by the location of electrodes, the thickness of fattiness, the body temperature, and the
perspiration. Meanwhile, the information of the EMG signals is so large that a complicated pre-processing procedure is
required before using them as the control input. In this paper, we improved our former intelligent cane system and
studied its motion control problems in several situations based on estimating human walking intention. The human
walking behavior is described by switching walking modes. To model the human walking intention, an important
concept called “intentional direction” (ITD) is proposed, as well as its dynamic model during human walking. Without
knowing the ITD accurately, it is not an easy task to design a motion controller of the cane robot for an elderly or a
handicapped user. Normally, these people cannot walk along their ITD clearly and smoothly due to their weak or
handicapped lower limbs. For instance, even an elderly intends to walk straightforwardly, he/she might finally walk
along a zigzag trajectory because of stumbling. Therefore, the interactive forces measured by the cane robot consist of
plentiful user’s unintentional walking information, which is part of the observation noise in the dynamic model of ITD.
Comparing with a young healthy subject, apparently this observation noise of ITD is much bigger. Thus, it is necessary
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to pick up the ITD as accurately as possible from the noisy measurement. After that we may design a robot motion
controller based on the ITD to aid the user’s walking in accordance with his actual walking intention. Some filtering
technologies are used to online estimate the ITD, based on which a new force control scheme called “intention-based
admittance control (IBAC)” is proposed to provide a natural and intuitive interface for elderly users.
III. EXISTING SYSTEM
In existing method they used cane robot for aiding the elderly and handicapped peoples walking. For many
visually impaired people, a cane or a stick is a close friend helping them to detect and avoid obstacles in the walking
paths. During walking with the cane, they sense and guess directions and locations by hearing sounds surrounding,
sniffing smells in the air, feeling touches on skin, counting footsteps they walk, and memorizing events in time and
spaces. However, it is difficult for them to do this all the time when surrounding environment could suddenly change,
or when they get lost memory of locations. Voice recognition method is not used in existing method. Cane robot is not
user friendly.
An intelligent cane robot is designed for aiding the elderly and handicapped people’s walking. The robot
consists of a stick, a group of sensors, and a unidirectional basis driven by three Swedish wheels. Recognizing the
user’s walking intention plays an important role in the motion control of our cane robot. To quantitatively describe the
user’s walking intention, a concept called “intentional direction (ITD)” is proposed. Both the state model and the
observation model of ITD are obtained by enumerating the possible walking modes and analyzing the relationship
between the human–robot interaction force and the walking intention. From these two models, the user’s walking
intention can be online inferred using the Kaman filtering technique. Based on the estimated intention, a new
admittance motion control scheme is proposed for the cane robot. Walking experiments aided by the cane robot on a
flat ground and slope are carried out to validate the proposed control approach. The experimental results show that the
user feels more natural and comfortable when our intention-based admittance control is applied.
Fig 1 (a) Walking on the flat ground. (b) Walking on the slope.
The direction to which a person intends to move is referred to as the ITD. The ITD can be evaluated by the
angle between the forward direction (along with the axis yr) and the ITD itself. Obviously, the ITD is a time-dependent
value and is denoted by ρ(n) in the rest of the paper. Furthermore, the quantity of this intention is characterized by the
measured resultant force Fρ (n) along the ITD. Note that discrete time scale n is assumed for the requirement of
filtering technology.
In this existing method, a new omni directional-type cane robot was developed for the elderly and
handicapped. Motion control of this robot was studied based on online estimating human walking intention. The main
contribution of this study has been to present dynamic models and online inference algorithm for the human walking
intention, which is significant to lead the user’s walking in a natural and comfortable way. An IBAC scheme was also
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proposed and used to drive the cane robot. Experiments were performed on the flat ground and slope. The effectiveness
of the proposed algorithm was confirmed through experiments. It should be pointed out that the interface between the
human and the robot is the multiaxis force sensor, which is expensive and fragile. To lower the cost and improve the
system reliability, in the future, we would like to construct a low-cost sensing system comprising cheaper force sensors
(e.g., force sensing resistors) and range finding sensors for the cane robot. By utilizing some sensor fusion approaches,
the state of user can then be reliably recognized and provided to the motion controller.
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
A. Android Voice recognition method
Uses android mobiles internal voice recognition to pass voice commands to your robot Pairs with Bluetooth
Serial Modules and sends in the recognized voice as a string. For example if you say Hello the android phone will
return a sting *Hello# to your Bluetooth module *and # indicate the start and stop bits. Can be used with any
microcontroller which can handle strings. Examples Platforms: Arduino, ARM, PICAXE, MSP430, 8051 based and
many other processors and controllers HC-05 embedded Bluetooth serial communication module (can be short for
module) has two work modes: order-response work mode and automatic connection work mode. And there are three
work roles (Master, Slave and Loopback) at the automatic connection work mode. When the module is at the automatic
connection work mode, it will follow the default way set lastly to transmit the data automatically. When the module is
at the order-response work mode, user can send the AT command tothe module to set the control parameters and sent
control order.. The work mode of module can be switched by controlling the module PIN (PIO11) input level.
B. Answering user questions by robot
The Twin MOS Micro SD Memory Card is functionally compatible with the SD Memory card but is smaller
in dimensions. It can be inserted into a passive SD or mini SD memory Card Adapter and operate as an SD Memory
Card. Twin MOS Micro SD Card TM is ideal for digital devices designed to use Micro SD Card. All the commands
spoken by the user is stored in the memory. When the user asked any queries to the robot, the questions directly
mapping with memory card. After that the commands processed by micro processor with the help of interfacing sensors
like sonar, digital MEMS, light sensor.finally
Replied to the user with the help of speaker.
C. ARM processor and its modules
The LPC1311/13/42/43 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 72 MHz. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU incorporates
a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture with separate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus
for peripherals. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching.
The LPC1311/13/42/43 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 72 MHz. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU incorporates
a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture with separate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus
for peripherals. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching.
The peripheral complement of the LPC1311/13/42/43 includes up to 32 kB of flash memory, up to 8 kB of data
memory, USB Device (LPC1342/43 only), one Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus interface, one UART, four general purpose
timers, and up to 42 general purpose I/O pins. This application note describes a practical sonar system, using ultrasonic
sound waves to determine the distance to obstacles, using a Microchip PIC16F87XA MCU. By measuring the time
between sending the pulse and detecting the echo, the distance to the object can be determined.
The MCP9800 is a digital temperature sensor capable of reading temperatures from -55°C to +125°C.
Temperature data is measured from an integrated temperature sensor and converted to digital word with a user
selectable 9 to 12-bit Sigma Delta Analog to Digital Converter.
Communication with the sensor is accomplished via a two-wire bus that is compatible with industry standard protocols.
This permits reading the current temperature, programming the set point and hysteresis and configuring the device.
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The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly
proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature sensors
calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain
convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming to provide typical
accuracies of ±1⁄4°C at room temperature and ±3⁄4°C over a full −55 to +150°C temperature range. Light dependent
resistor is used to find the sun light and tells day or night.
I²C is a multi-master serial computer bus invented by Philips that is used to attach low-speed peripherals to a
motherboard, embedded system, or cell phone. USART is also known as a Serial Communications Interface or SCI. for
system software µVision4. we used µVision4 integrates all the tools need to develop embedded applications including
C/C++ compiler, macro assembler, linker/locator, and a HEX file generator.
Fig 2 Block diagram
V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
In this chapter let us discuss about the implementation of this application. First we divide the whole
application into small modules. The system comprises the modules like robotic unit, embedding of hardware and
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software. Let us see about the flowchart and implementation of the systems in the following sections. Information is
provided in natural MP3 quality voice interface via an external speaker. Onboard 2-GB memory card allows storing
huge number of audio files including MP3 music. Capacitive Touch keypad eliminates finger pain while using older
Braille keys and allows blind people to enter notes and control device operation easily. 100 % hands free operation
using voice recognition facility. High quality stereo MP3 makes it sounds natural and pleasant to hear. Sun finding
based intelligent charging eliminates maintenance issues. GPS less path following based on compass and distance
sensor makes it cost effective In addition, the robot provides user information needed, in audio format, including time,
calendar, alarm, navigation direction, ambient light and temperature condition. SONAR is capable of measuring object
distance upto 3m. Low power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller enables highly deterministic operation using
battery power only. Here the whole modules divided into into small modules. The system comprises the modules like
robotic unit, embedding of hardware and software. Let us see about the flowchart and implementation of the systems in
the following sections.
Fig 3 Wheel Robot Module1
Figure 4 Flow Charts for robotic unit
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Figure 5 Wheel Alignment
VI. CONCLUSION
In this project a multipurpose assistance robot is designed from the existing technique which effectively helps
visually impaired people with zero maintence. Detection of obstacles with the help of sonar sensors gives more
accuracy than any other sensors. In this project we have used voice recognition method which helps to recognize
human voice. This recognition method is achieved by android mobile phone
Additionally, robotic dog has the ability to follow a human when commanded with voice. It also plays the role
of a regular watchdog during night and barks like any normal dog if it finds any abnormal activity. During the day time
it can charge itself by moving around within a given region in order to find the maximum sun light, intelligently
avoiding the shaded areas, thereby freeing the user completely from maintenance issues such as battery charging. It has a
head; eyes and a tail like a real dog which it uses to perform special gestures during human-robot interaction. Thus the
results show that the method is also effective in reducing power and maintence.The proposed scheme has been validated
by simulation using voice recognition module and implanted to evaluate its performance in terms of receiving voice and
recovered.
It is decided to implement the design for the robotic devices to achieve artificial intelligence which is
independent and thinking capability of different operations and assist human kinds.
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