This is a very simple presentation prepared for nurses. It will help nurses to understand the need of monitoring and the available methods. The presentation has been constructed on a clinical case base scenario and gradually different methods of monitoring has been introduced.
This is a very simple presentation prepared for nurses. It will help nurses to understand the need of monitoring and the available methods. The presentation has been constructed on a clinical case base scenario and gradually different methods of monitoring has been introduced.
FAST HUGS BID principle followed for care of critically ill patients, as checklist is a simple strategy which is used for identifying and checking the significant aspects in the general care of ICU patients.
A "bundle" is a
group of evidence-based care components
for a given disease that, when executed together, may result in better outcomes than if implemented individually.
A brief yet comprehensive coverage of ICU role in ECMO cases. Presentation has been prepared in order to help ICU fellows and registrars to understand the importance of their role and to know necessary actions they have to take in case of need.
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) is the pre-eminent resuscitation course for the recognition and intervention of cardiopulmonary arrest or other cardiovascular emergencies.
Associate Professor Ian Scott - Princess Alexandra Hospital; University of Qu...Informa Australia
Associate Professor Ian Scott
Director
Internal Medicine & Clinical Epidemiology; Associate Professor of Medicine
Princess Alexandra Hospital; University of Queensland
FAST HUGS BID principle followed for care of critically ill patients, as checklist is a simple strategy which is used for identifying and checking the significant aspects in the general care of ICU patients.
A "bundle" is a
group of evidence-based care components
for a given disease that, when executed together, may result in better outcomes than if implemented individually.
A brief yet comprehensive coverage of ICU role in ECMO cases. Presentation has been prepared in order to help ICU fellows and registrars to understand the importance of their role and to know necessary actions they have to take in case of need.
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) is the pre-eminent resuscitation course for the recognition and intervention of cardiopulmonary arrest or other cardiovascular emergencies.
Associate Professor Ian Scott - Princess Alexandra Hospital; University of Qu...Informa Australia
Associate Professor Ian Scott
Director
Internal Medicine & Clinical Epidemiology; Associate Professor of Medicine
Princess Alexandra Hospital; University of Queensland
explaining the presently available criteria to define futility in liver transplantation and prposing future trends in the definition of futility in liver transplantation
A Value-Based Approach to Clinical Pathology and InformaticsCirdan
A presentation delivered by Dr. Glenn Edwards, SA Pathology at the Pathology Horizons 2017 conference in Cairns, Australia.
Pathology Horizons is an annual CPD conference organised by Cirdan on the future of pathology. More information on Pathology Horizons can be accessed at www.pathologyhorizons.com
Advanced Laboratory Analytics — A Disruptive Solution for Health SystemsViewics
As US healthcare systems grapple with the recent upheavals in care payment and delivery, they are turning to advanced analytics as their “central nervous systems” for driving care and financial performance.
Laboratory information — spanning chemistry, pathology, microbiology and molecular testing, for example — is among the best sources of data for these advanced analytics, including clinician decision support, predictive analytics, population health management, and personalized medicine. When strategically harnessed and integrated to create a patient-centric lab data lake, laboratory information can form an affordable yet competitively powerful advanced analytics solution well suited for many health systems — i.e., a disruptive option.
L. Eleanor J. Herriman, MD, MBA, Chief Medical Informatics Officer of Viewics, explains why laboratory data should be a core strategic component for achieving success in value-based healthcare.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
2. Requests for ICU Beds
• excellent care
• abundant resources
– high nurse-patient ratios
– pharmacists,nutritionist, RT’s, etc
– high tech equipment
• signs of deterioration quickly identified
• “give them a chance”
• discomfort with death
• convenience
• Demand frequently exceeds supply
3. The “Expensive” Care Unit
• Canada
– 8% of total inpatient cost
– 0.2 % of GNP
– $1500 per day
• USA
– 20 - 28 % of total inpatient cost
– 0.8 to 1 % of the GNP
• 1 ICU day = 3 to 6 times non-ICU day
• Higher costs in non-survivors
• ICU resources are finite
4. ICU Admission Criteria
• A service for patients with
potentially recoverable conditions
who can benefit from more detailed
observation and invasive treatment
than can be safely provided in
general wards or high dependency
areas
5. ICU Triage
• admission criteria remain poorly defined
• identification of patients who can benefit
from ICU care is extremely difficult
• demand for ICU services exceeds supply
• rationing of ICU beds is common
6. Prioritization Model
• Priority 1
– critically ill, unstable
– require intensive treatment and monitoring that
cannot be provided elsewhere
– ventilator support
– continuous vasoactive infusions
– mechanical circulatory support
– no limits placed on therapy
– high likelihood of benefit
7. Prioritization Model
• Priority 2
– Require intensive monitoring
– May potentially need immediate intervention
– No therapeutic limits
– Chronic co-morbid conditions with acute
severe illness
8. Prioritization Model
• Priority 3
– Critically ill
– Reduced likelihood of recovery
– Severe underlying disease
– Severe acute illness
– Limits to therapies may be set
• no intubation, no CPR
– Metastatic malignancy complicated by
infection, tamponade, or airway obstruction
9. Prioritization Model
• Priority 4
– Generally not appropriate for ICU
– May admit on individual basis if unusual
circumstances
– Too well for ICU
• mild CHF, stable DKA, conscious drug overdose,
peripheral vascular surgery
– Too sick for ICU (terminal, irreversible)
• irreversible brain damage, irreversible
multisystem failure, metastatic cancer
unresponsive to chemotherapy
10. Diagnosis Model
• Uses specific conditions or diseases to
determine appropriateness of ICU
admission
• 48 diagnosis/ 8 organ systems
– Acute MI with complications
– cardiogenic shock
– complex arrhythmias
– acute respiratory failure
– status epilepticus, SAH
12. Objectives Parameters Model
• Laboratory values
– Sodium < 110 or > 170
– Potassium <2.0 or > 7.0
– PaO2 < 50
– pH < 7.1 or > 7.7
– Glucose > 800 mg/dL
– Calcium > 15 mg/dL
– toxic drug level with compromise
13. Objectives Parameters Model
• Radiologic
– ICH, SAH, contusion with AMS or
focal neuro signs
– Ruptured viscera, bladder, liver,
uterus with hemodynamic instability
– Dissecting aorta
14. Objectives Parameters Model
• EKG
– acute MI with complex arrhythmias,
hemodynamic instability, or CHF
– sustained VT or VF
– complete heart block with instability
15. Objectives Parameters Model
• Physical findings (acute onset)
– unequal pupils with LOC
– burns > 10%BSA
– anuria
– airway obstruction
– coma
– continuous seizures
– cyanosis
– cardiac tamponade
16. ICU Admission Criteria
• Potential or established organ failure
• Factors to be considered
– Diagnosis
– Severity of illness
– Age and functional status
– Co-existing disease
– Physiological reserve
– Prognosis
– Availability of suitable treatment
– Response to treatment to date
– Recent cardiopulmonary arrest
– Anticipated quality of life
– The patient’s wishes
17. Discharge Criteria
• physiologic status has stabilized
– need for ICU monitoring and care no longer
necessary
• physiologic status has deteriorated
– active interventions no longer planned
18. Intermediate Care Units
• monitoring and care of patients with moderate
or potentially severe physiologic instability
• require technical support
• frequent monitoring of vital signs
• frequent nursing interventions
• not necessarily artificial life support
• do not require invasive monitoring
• require less care than ICU
• require more care than general ward
19. Intermediate Care Units
• 22% of ICU bed days
• 6180/17440 admissions with less than a
10% risk of requiring active treatment
based on this monitoring
• reduced costs with ICU demonstrated
• increased patient satisfaction
20. Intermediate Care Units
• reduces costs
• reduces ICU LOS
• no negative impact on outcome
• improves patient/family satisfaction
21. ICU Outcome Studies
• no difference ICU vs. Ward for CEA
• femoral bypass
• GI bleeds
• drug overdose
• bone marrow transplants
• closed units
• AAA
22. ICU Triage
• Patients should be admitted if they can
benefit with decreased risk of death
• patients with reversible medical
conditions who have a “reasonable”
prospect of substantial recovery
– NIH Concensus conference
23. ICU Triage
• good prognosis over poor
• likelihood of benefit
• life expectancy due to disease
• anticipated quality of life
• wishes of patient or surrogate
• obligations to current patients outweigh
new patients
24. ICU Triage
• “Too well to benefit”
– Possibility of being detrimental by providing
overly aggressive care
– Procedure complications
– Increased chance of multi-resistant infections
– Patients who will survive anyway should not
be admitted for anticipatory monitoring
25. ICU Triage
• “Too sick to benefit”
–Hopelessly ill patients should not
be admitted to an ICU
26. ICU Triage
• age
• diagnosis - good or bad
• number of ICU beds available
• patients refused admission had higher
APACHE scores
• Sprung et al, CCM 1999;27:1073-1079
27. ICU Triage
• Intensive therapy not available elsewhere
– reasonable survival with, death without
• Monitored patients at high risk of
complications
• Comatose with poor quality of life expected
• Little likelihood of survival
• Monitored patients at low risk for
complications