Ict Hacking
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Hacking is defined as illegally entering a computer system and making unauthorized changes to files and data. Crackers are individuals who gain illegal access to networks with malicious intent like damaging systems. Criminal hacking specifically refers to manipulating information in a system in a negative way. Signs of a hack include unexpected emails in your sent folder, missing or moved files, and changed desktop settings. The best response is to disconnect from the internet to protect your information while investigating.
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Presentation1
Viruses are malicious software programs that spread from computer to computer by infecting files. There are four main ways viruses spread: through floppy disks, downloading infected files from the internet, opening infected email attachments, and installing infected software. Trojan horses are malicious programs that perform undisclosed and harmful actions without the user's knowledge or consent, such as allowing remote access to the infected computer. Salami attacks involve making small, unnoticeable alterations like deducting small amounts of money from many bank accounts to commit financial crimes without detection. Computer viruses can copy themselves and infect systems without permission, affecting the computer system.
Ict H A C K I N G
Hacking is defined as illegally entering a computer system and making unauthorized changes to files and data. Crackers are individuals who gain illegal access to networks with malicious intent to damage systems. Criminal hacking specifically refers to manipulating information within a system in a negative way. Signs of a hack include discovering unauthorized emails or missing/moved files. If hacking is suspected, the most important step is to disconnect from the internet to protect information while also allowing security logs to be reviewed. Organizations are increasingly hiring ethical hackers to test security from an intruder's perspective in order to evaluate vulnerabilities.
Cyber Attacks
It gives information regarding 6 different cyber attacks which most of the people become a victim of and which part of society is affected by which attack.
It explains how this attacks are done by hackers and explains ways to prevent them.
Impact of ict on siocety virus
The document discusses different types of computer viruses including Trojan horses and salami attacks. A Trojan horse appears to perform a useful function but harms the system, taking information or installing malware. A salami attack involves small, unnoticed amounts of money or data being stolen over time from files. The document concludes by recommending using antivirus software, deleting browsing history regularly, analyzing source code for signs of attack, and not ignoring potential computer errors.
A to z of Cyber Crime
This document provides an alphabetical list of terms related to cyber crimes, beginning with "Anonymizer" and ending with "Zombie". Each term is defined in 1-2 paragraphs. Some key terms summarized include:
- Anonymizer - A tool that hides a user's identity and location when browsing the internet. It can enable criminal behavior by avoiding consequences.
- ARP cache poisoning - A technique where an attacker sends fake ARP messages to intercept and alter network data like passwords or credit card numbers.
- Cyber stalking - The use of electronic devices to stalk or harass someone repeatedly in a threatening manner. Most states have laws against cyber stalking.
- DOS/DDOS attacks -
What-is-computer-security
This document provides an overview of computer security and common cyber attacks. It discusses how computer security protects systems and data from threats. Common types of attacks include denial of service attacks, malware attacks like viruses and worms, and phishing. The document also outlines best practices for securing computers, such as using two-factor authentication, strong passwords, antivirus software, and encryption.
Computer virus
This document discusses computer viruses, malware, and types of malware such as viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, and cryptojacking malware. It provides details on how viruses and malware spread and infect systems. It outlines common symptoms of a virus attack such as slowed system speed, pop-up windows, and potential device crashing. It also describes how to categorize malware based on how it spreads and what actions it performs after infecting a system. Specific types of trojans like backdoor, banker, and dropper trojans are outlined. Signs of a spyware infection and examples of historic malware like ILOVEYOU and Conficker are also mentioned.
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Recommended
Presentation1
Viruses are malicious software programs that spread from computer to computer by infecting files. There are four main ways viruses spread: through floppy disks, downloading infected files from the internet, opening infected email attachments, and installing infected software. Trojan horses are malicious programs that perform undisclosed and harmful actions without the user's knowledge or consent, such as allowing remote access to the infected computer. Salami attacks involve making small, unnoticeable alterations like deducting small amounts of money from many bank accounts to commit financial crimes without detection. Computer viruses can copy themselves and infect systems without permission, affecting the computer system.
Ict H A C K I N G
Hacking is defined as illegally entering a computer system and making unauthorized changes to files and data. Crackers are individuals who gain illegal access to networks with malicious intent to damage systems. Criminal hacking specifically refers to manipulating information within a system in a negative way. Signs of a hack include discovering unauthorized emails or missing/moved files. If hacking is suspected, the most important step is to disconnect from the internet to protect information while also allowing security logs to be reviewed. Organizations are increasingly hiring ethical hackers to test security from an intruder's perspective in order to evaluate vulnerabilities.
Cyber Attacks
It gives information regarding 6 different cyber attacks which most of the people become a victim of and which part of society is affected by which attack.
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A to z of Cyber Crime
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- Anonymizer - A tool that hides a user's identity and location when browsing the internet. It can enable criminal behavior by avoiding consequences.
- ARP cache poisoning - A technique where an attacker sends fake ARP messages to intercept and alter network data like passwords or credit card numbers.
- Cyber stalking - The use of electronic devices to stalk or harass someone repeatedly in a threatening manner. Most states have laws against cyber stalking.
- DOS/DDOS attacks -
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This document provides an overview of computer security and common cyber attacks. It discusses how computer security protects systems and data from threats. Common types of attacks include denial of service attacks, malware attacks like viruses and worms, and phishing. The document also outlines best practices for securing computers, such as using two-factor authentication, strong passwords, antivirus software, and encryption.
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ICT Form 4: Hacking
Hacking involves unauthorized access to computer systems. It is done by hackers, who have an in-depth knowledge of computers and programming. While hacking can sometimes help recover lost information, it is usually illegal and can harm privacy or destroy work. To prevent hacking, firewalls are used to limit unauthorized access to networks and computer activities. Though hackers have innovative skills, hacking should not enable criminal plans or harm others.
Anatomy of a cyber-attack
As the number and severity of cyber-crimes continues to grow, it’s important to understand the steps cyber-criminals take to attack your network, the types of malware they use, and the tools you need to stop them. The basic steps of a cyber attack include reconnaissance (finding vulnerabilities); intrusion (actual penetration of the network); malware insertion (secretly leaving code behind);
and clean-up (covering tracks).
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Education is the Key to Fighting Cyber Crime
Cyber crime has become one of the most prominent forms of crime throughout the United States, and the world. How can you protect yourself from becoming the latest victim of a cyber attack? Education.
Tools and methods used in cybercrime
The document discusses various tools and methods used in cybercrime, including proxy servers, anonymizers, phishing, password cracking, keyloggers, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, backdoors, steganography, denial of service attacks, SQL injection, and buffer overflows. It provides details on how each method works and how attackers use them to launch cyber attacks. The document also outlines the basic stages of a cyber attack, from initial reconnaissance to covering tracks.
Internet threats and defence mechanism
1. Internet Threats
1.1 Cyber-bullying
1.2 Cyberstalking
1.3 Phishing
1.4 Webspam
1.5 E-mail Spoofing
1.6 What Is Spam?
1.7 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack
1.8 Chain Letters – A Problem
1.9 Internet Enemies
2. Defense Mechanisms
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Access Controls Attacks
Logic bombs are malicious codes hidden in software that execute when predefined conditions are met, such as a specific date or time. They can damage systems by deleting files or entirely wiping computers. Spoofing attacks impersonate other devices or users on a network to launch attacks, steal data, or bypass access controls. Types of spoofing include IP address spoofing, ARP spoofing, DNS server spoofing, web spoofing, and email spoofing. Phishing is a form of deception designed to steal personal information like credit card numbers or passwords by tricking users into entering information on fake websites or responding to fraudulent emails.
Ransomware
Cyber extortion is a crime involving an attack or threat of attack against an enterprise, coupled with a demand for money to stop the attack.
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Malware locks out the user’s system and demands ransom.
Creates “Zombie Computer” operated remotely.
Individuals and business targeted.
This form of extortion works on the assumption that the data is important enough to the user that they are willing to pay for recovery.
There is however no guarantee of actual recovery, even after payment is made.
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Never before in the history of human kind have people across the world been subjected to extortion on a massive scale as they are today. In recent years, personal use of computers and the internet has exploded and, along with this massive growth, cybercriminals have emerged to feed off this burgeoning market, targeting innocent users with a wide range of malware. The vast majority of these threats are aimed at directly or indirectly making money from the victims. Today, ransomware has emerged as one of the most troublesome malware categories of our time.
There are two basic types of ransomware in circulation. The most common type today is crypto ransomware, which aims to encrypt personal data and files. The other, known as locker ransomware, is designed to lock the computer, preventing victims from using it. In this research, we will take a look at how the ransomware types work, not just from a technological point of view but also from a psychological viewpoint. We will also look at how these threats evolved, what factors are at play to make ransomware the major problem that it is today, and where ransomware is likely to surface next.
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Social engineering is a technique used by hackers to manipulate people into revealing sensitive information or allowing access to systems. It relies on human interaction and involves tricking people into breaking security protocols. There are several types of social engineering attacks, including baiting where infected devices are left for people to find, phishing through fraudulent emails, and pretexting where lies are used to gain access to private data. To counter social engineering, it is important to educate users, be aware of shared information, keep software updated, and be wary of unsolicited requests for sensitive details. Social engineering poses a significant threat as billions of emails are sent daily, with the majority being spam or containing viruses.
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The document discusses two related projects regarding the use of taxonomy in the Gene Ontology (GO):
1. Eliminating references to taxon from GO term names and definitions. There is consensus that this is desirable, and the remaining terms need to be updated.
2. Determining how or if GO should associate terms with taxonomic groups. Two positions are presented: either eliminate all taxon associations, or formalize the associations in terms like "relevant_for" and use them for subsets/slims and annotation.
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The document discusses two related projects regarding the use of taxonomy in the Gene Ontology (GO):
1. Eliminating references to taxon from GO term names and definitions. There is consensus that this is desirable, and the remaining terms need to be updated.
2. Determining how or if GO should associate terms with taxonomic groups. Two positions are presented: either eliminate all taxon associations, or formalize the associations in terms like "relevant_for" and use them for subsets/slims and annotation.
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ICT Form 4: Hacking
Hacking involves unauthorized access to computer systems. It is done by hackers, who have an in-depth knowledge of computers and programming. While hacking can sometimes help recover lost information, it is usually illegal and can harm privacy or destroy work. To prevent hacking, firewalls are used to limit unauthorized access to networks and computer activities. Though hackers have innovative skills, hacking should not enable criminal plans or harm others.
Anatomy of a cyber-attack
As the number and severity of cyber-crimes continues to grow, it’s important to understand the steps cyber-criminals take to attack your network, the types of malware they use, and the tools you need to stop them. The basic steps of a cyber attack include reconnaissance (finding vulnerabilities); intrusion (actual penetration of the network); malware insertion (secretly leaving code behind);
and clean-up (covering tracks).
Malware comes in various forms, some more nefarious than others, ranging from annoying sales pitches to potentially business-devastating assaults. Dell SonicWALL offers comprehensive solutions to counter every stage of cyber attacks and eliminate every type of malware from disrupting your business network.
Hacking
This document discusses different types of hackers: black hat, white hat, and grey hat. Black hat hackers illegally access computer systems for personal or financial gain through malware. White hat, or ethical, hackers are hired by companies to test security systems legally. Grey hat hackers fall in between, accessing systems without permission but reporting vulnerabilities in hopes of compensation. The document outlines the motives and activities of each hacker type.
Education is the Key to Fighting Cyber Crime
Cyber crime has become one of the most prominent forms of crime throughout the United States, and the world. How can you protect yourself from becoming the latest victim of a cyber attack? Education.
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Internet threats and defence mechanism
1. Internet Threats
1.1 Cyber-bullying
1.2 Cyberstalking
1.3 Phishing
1.4 Webspam
1.5 E-mail Spoofing
1.6 What Is Spam?
1.7 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack
1.8 Chain Letters – A Problem
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Access Controls Attacks
Logic bombs are malicious codes hidden in software that execute when predefined conditions are met, such as a specific date or time. They can damage systems by deleting files or entirely wiping computers. Spoofing attacks impersonate other devices or users on a network to launch attacks, steal data, or bypass access controls. Types of spoofing include IP address spoofing, ARP spoofing, DNS server spoofing, web spoofing, and email spoofing. Phishing is a form of deception designed to steal personal information like credit card numbers or passwords by tricking users into entering information on fake websites or responding to fraudulent emails.
Ransomware
Cyber extortion is a crime involving an attack or threat of attack against an enterprise, coupled with a demand for money to stop the attack.
Cyber extortions have taken on multiple forms - encrypting data and holding it hostage, stealing data and threatening exposure, and denying access to data.
Malware locks out the user’s system and demands ransom.
Creates “Zombie Computer” operated remotely.
Individuals and business targeted.
This form of extortion works on the assumption that the data is important enough to the user that they are willing to pay for recovery.
There is however no guarantee of actual recovery, even after payment is made.
The first known ransomware was the 1989 "AIDS" trojan (also known as "PC Cyborg") written by Joseph Popp.
Netiquette
The document discusses netiquette, which are guidelines for appropriate and effective communication online. It provides 10 basic rules of netiquette including making a good impression, identifying yourself, being brief, and avoiding rude language. It also discusses specific netiquette for sending messages, replying to messages, and maintaining confidentiality. The document outlines types of netiquette including basics for new users, message sending, replying, and maintaining confidentiality. It also discusses phishing, software piracy, end-user license agreements, and the dangers of software piracy.
Salami attack
This document defines and describes a "salami attack", which is a type of fraud where small amounts of money or resources are stolen gradually over time. A salami attack can be difficult to detect as each individual theft is very small. However, when combined the small thefts can amount to a large sum. The document provides examples of salami attacks, such as stealing fractions of pennies from financial transactions or plagiarizing small parts of academic work. It notes that vigilance is needed to detect even small discrepancies that could indicate a larger problem. Prevention requires educating users and encouraging them to monitor their accounts and report any unauthorized deductions.
Firewall
Firewall and antivirus software both help protect computer systems, but they do so in different ways. A firewall is hardware and software that monitors network traffic and restricts unauthorized access between a private network and the internet. An antivirus software scans for and removes malware like viruses, worms, and trojans that could already be inside a computer system. While firewalls prevent external threats, antivirus software addresses internal threats, and both work together to provide layered security protection.
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Malware
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Ethical hacking is the process of authorized penetration testing of systems and networks to identify security vulnerabilities. It involves five stages: reconnaissance to gather target information; scanning open ports and services; gaining access using tools or exploits; maintaining persistent access covertly; and clearing logs and traces to cover tracks. The goal of ethical hacking is to improve security by finding and fixing vulnerabilities before criminals can exploit them.
WHITE PAPER▶ The Evolution of Ransomware
Never before in the history of human kind have people across the world been subjected to extortion on a massive scale as they are today. In recent years, personal use of computers and the internet has exploded and, along with this massive growth, cybercriminals have emerged to feed off this burgeoning market, targeting innocent users with a wide range of malware. The vast majority of these threats are aimed at directly or indirectly making money from the victims. Today, ransomware has emerged as one of the most troublesome malware categories of our time.
There are two basic types of ransomware in circulation. The most common type today is crypto ransomware, which aims to encrypt personal data and files. The other, known as locker ransomware, is designed to lock the computer, preventing victims from using it. In this research, we will take a look at how the ransomware types work, not just from a technological point of view but also from a psychological viewpoint. We will also look at how these threats evolved, what factors are at play to make ransomware the major problem that it is today, and where ransomware is likely to surface next.
Amir bouker
Social engineering is a technique used by hackers to manipulate people into revealing sensitive information or allowing access to systems. It relies on human interaction and involves tricking people into breaking security protocols. There are several types of social engineering attacks, including baiting where infected devices are left for people to find, phishing through fraudulent emails, and pretexting where lies are used to gain access to private data. To counter social engineering, it is important to educate users, be aware of shared information, keep software updated, and be wary of unsolicited requests for sensitive details. Social engineering poses a significant threat as billions of emails are sent daily, with the majority being spam or containing viruses.
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So guys in this Power Point Presentation I explained Most Common Cyber Attacks,viruses,Malware,Password Cracking Technique,Major Security Problems,Cyber Security Companies In India And Also Most Important Safety Tips.
Thank You.
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Sophos Threatsaurus: The A-Z of Computer and Data Security Threats
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1. Eliminating references to taxon from GO term names and definitions. There is consensus that this is desirable, and the remaining terms need to be updated.
2. Determining how or if GO should associate terms with taxonomic groups. Two positions are presented: either eliminate all taxon associations, or formalize the associations in terms like "relevant_for" and use them for subsets/slims and annotation.
Key open questions include how to handle taxon information currently in definitions, the purpose and risks of subsets/slims, and ensuring consistent taxon treatment across OBO ontologies. GO aims to define best
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The document discusses two related projects regarding the use of taxonomy in the Gene Ontology (GO):
1. Eliminating references to taxon from GO term names and definitions. There is consensus that this is desirable, and the remaining terms need to be updated.
2. Determining how or if GO should associate terms with taxonomic groups. Two positions are presented: either eliminate all taxon associations, or formalize the associations in terms like "relevant_for" and use them for subsets/slims and annotation.
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Ethical hacking ppt
its contains all the topics which are related to the ethical hacking
its also be cover the penetration testing and describe the difference between ethical hacker and non ethical hackers
Ethical hacking1
The document discusses ethical hacking and summarizes:
1) Ethical hackers evaluate the security of systems by using the same techniques as criminal hackers but without causing damage or theft, in order to identify vulnerabilities and help clients strengthen their security.
2) Successful ethical hackers have strong technical skills as well as trustworthiness, patience, and a drive to continuously improve security. They conduct thorough evaluations that simulate real attacks.
3) The goal of an ethical hack is to answer what information an intruder could access, what they could do with it, and whether the target would notice intrusion attempts, in order to identify security weaknesses before criminals can exploit them.
EXTERNAL - Whitepaper - How 3 Cyber ThreatsTransform Incident Response 081516
This document discusses how three cyber threats - targeted attacks, system exploits, and data theft - are transforming incident response. It provides three case studies:
1) Operation Aurora targeted Google and other companies through a multi-stage attack using custom malware. Cyberforensics tools could have helped identify compromised systems and collect evidence.
2) The Zeus botnet exploits systems by infecting them and forwarding login credentials. Regular scans using cyberforensics tools can establish a baseline and detect any anomalies to address risks.
3) Data loss or theft of regulated/sensitive data from laptops or compromised websites can result in lost revenue and reputation damage. Cyberforensics tools can help find and wipe such data from unauthorized
Ethical hacking.docx
Cyber security
Online protection is the act of safeguarding PCs, organizations, programming applications, basic frameworks and information from likely advanced dangers. Associations are answerable for safeguarding information to keep up with client trust and meet administrative consistence. They use network safety measures and devices to safeguard delicate information from unapproved access and forestall interruption of business tasks due to undesirable digital action. Associations carry out network protection by smoothing out computerized safeguards across individuals, cycles, and innovation. For what reason is network safety significant? Organizations in ventures as different as energy, transportation, retail and assembling utilize computerized frameworks and high velocity network to give proficient client care and run savvy business tasks. They must safeguard their digital assets and systems from unauthorized access in the same way that they safeguard their physical assets. The occasion of purposely harming and acquiring unapproved admittance to a PC framework, organization or associated office is known as a digital assault. An effective digital assault can bring about the revelation, robbery, erasure or modification of classified information. Network safety measures safeguard against digital assaults and bring the accompanying advantages.
Parag presentation on ethical hacking
(1) The document is a seminar report presented by Parag S. Kosarkar on the topic of ethical hacking.
(2) It introduces ethical hacking and discusses techniques like SQL injection, keylogging, phishing, remote administration tools, and cookie stealing.
(3) The report provides steps people can take to protect themselves from being hacked, such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and secure passwords.
The Basics of Protecting Against Computer Hacking
This is for educational purposes only and not to be used as a means to scam or attack.
Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
Hacking_ The Ultimate Hacking for Beginners_ How to Hack_ Hacking Intelligenc...
This document provides an overview of hacking, including definitions of key terms like hacker, cracking, and cracker. It discusses different types of hackers like white hat, black hat, and grey hat hackers. It also covers computer security, computer crimes, cyber terrorism, and the top 10 intelligence agencies in the world. The document is an introductory guide to hacking that defines common terms and concepts.
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The document discusses various security threats on the internet and countermeasures to protect against them. It covers topics like secrecy, integrity, necessity, hackers/crackers, denial of service attacks, viruses/trojans, and identity theft. The key aspects of security are preventing unauthorized access, use, alteration or destruction of digital assets. Common threats include hacking, malware, and theft of personal information stored online.
Cyber Security PPT
The document discusses ethical hacking and provides information on:
- What ethical hacking is and the difference between ethical and non-ethical hacking
- The need for security and what an ethical hacker does such as testing vulnerabilities with permission
- Types of ethical hacks including remote network hacking, social engineering, and wireless network testing
- Applications that can benefit from ethical hacking like web applications and resources used like routers and firewalls
- Ways to conduct an ethical hack including IP hacking and port scanning to identify vulnerabilities
Security & threats Presentation => (Presenter: Komal Mehfooz)
The document discusses various types of security threats and malicious software (malware) that can compromise computer systems. It describes common malware types like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, ransomware, and backdoors/remote access tools. It also explains different security violations like breaches of confidentiality, integrity, availability, and denial of service attacks. Attack methods like buffer overflows are outlined as well. The document provides details on various malware behaviors, payloads, and infection mechanisms.
Computing safety ryr
This document discusses computing safety and security threats. It defines safety properties in distributed computing and lists common threats like trojans, phishing, spam, and viruses. It also discusses antivirus software and how they work to detect, block, and remove viruses. Peer-to-peer networks and firewalls are described as ways to share information and block access. Tips are provided for protecting personal data and privacy online, but it cautions that the internet is not completely safe due to risks from hackers, grooming, cyberbullying, and sextortion.
Introduction to Pre-Cybersecurity.pptx
The document discusses the key concepts of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad), which form the basis for information security. It then explains the five stages of ethical hacking: reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and clearing tracks. Finally, it provides brief introductions to cyber attacks, malware, and cyber defense techniques.
Ch # 10 computer security risks and safe guards
IT security, hackers,IT security and risks and safe guards, password, how to create password, bio-metric authentication , virus , antivirus software ,how to safe a devices from virus.types of viruses
Ethical Hacking
This document discusses ethical hacking and penetration testing. It begins by defining ethical hacking as using the same tools and techniques as hackers, but legally in order to test an organization's security. It then covers the history of ethical hacking. The rest of the document outlines the methodology of hacking including reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and clearing tracks. It discusses the types of hackers and tools used in ethical hacking. The document concludes by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of ethical hacking.
System Security
The document discusses various topics related to computer security including threats, attacks, and security mechanisms. It defines key terms like intruder, threat, attack, and different types of security breaches. It describes common attack methods like masquerading, replay attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks. It also discusses security mechanisms at the physical, human, operating system, and network levels and techniques for user authentication.
Cyber security
Cybersecurity involves protecting computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorized access or criminal cyber activity like hacking. The document discusses key concepts in cybersecurity including confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also defines common cyber attacks such as phishing, denial of service attacks, and malware like viruses, worms and ransomware. The document provides prevention methods against these threats such as using antivirus software, firewalls, encryption, strong passwords and backing up data.
Ethical Hacking
basic informations for learners pls see this for getting knowledge about ethical hacking or hacking process
Ethical hacking-guide-infosec
The document is a guide to ethical hacking that defines it as helping organizations strengthen security by simulating attacks while staying within legal limits. It outlines the typical phases of hacking: reconnaissance through passive and active information gathering; scanning networks to identify vulnerabilities; gaining access, often by exploiting vulnerabilities; maintaining access over time; and covering tracks to avoid detection. The guide provides examples of tools and techniques used for each phase to help administrators understand hacker mindsets and better protect their networks.
Ethical hacking-guide-infosec
This document provides an overview of ethical hacking and penetration testing. It defines ethical hacking as attacking a system with permission to help an organization find vulnerabilities before malicious attackers do. The document outlines the typical phases of a hack: reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering tracks. It provides an example lab using Kali Linux and the Social Engineering Toolkit to clone a website and host a malicious Java applet to demonstrate how ethical hackers can penetrate a system.
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Ict Hacking
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