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1
SUPERVISISED BY-
DR.DHARMENDRA JAIN
MRS.NISHI MODI
PRESENTED BY-
GAURAV RAJ SONI
M.PHARMA 2ND SEM
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
DR.HARISINGH GAUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA
SAGAR (M.P.)
ICH
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
HARMONIS/ZATION of Technical
Requirements for the Registration of
Pharmaceuticals for Human
2
The International Conference on Harmonisation of
Technical Requirements for Registration of
Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is unique in
bringing together the regulatory authorities and
pharmaceutical industry of Europe, Japan and the US to
discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug
registration. Since 1990, ICH has evolved, through its
ICH Global Cooperation Group, to respond to the
increasingly global face of drug development, so that
the benefits of international harmonisation for better
global health can be realised worldwide. ICH's mission
is to achieve greater harmonisation to ensure that safe,
effective, and high quality medicines are developed and
registered in the most resource- efficient manner.
3
4
GUIDELINES
QUALITY
“Harmonization achievements in the Quality
area include pivotal milestones such as the
conduct of stability studies, defining relevant
thresholds for impurities testing and a more
flexible approach to pharmaceutical quality
based on Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
risk management.”
5
Q1: STABILITY
Q2: ANALYTICAL VALIDATION[Text and Methodology]
Q3: IMPURITIES
Q4: PHARMACOPOEIA
Q5: QUALITY OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS
Q6: SPECIFICATIONS
Q7: GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES [Guide for
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients]
Q8(R2): PHARMACETICAL DEVELOPMENT
Q9: QUALITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Q10: PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY SYSTEM
Q11: DEVELOPMENT & MANUFACTURE OF DRUG
SUBSTANCES
6
QUALITY
 Q1A: Stability Testing of New Drug
Substances and Products
 Q1B:Stability Testing : Photo stability Testing of
New Drug Substances and Products
 Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms
 Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for
Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and
Products
 Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data
 Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration
Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV
7
 Q3A: Impurities in New Drug Substances
 Q3B: Impurities in New Drug Products
 Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual
Solvents
 Q3D: Impurities: Guideline for Elemental
Impurities
8
 Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonization
 Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of
Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH
Regions
9
 Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology
Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal
Origin
 Q5B: Analysis of the Expression Construct in CellsUsed for
Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products
 Q5C: Stability Testing of
Biotechnological/Biological Products
 Q5D: Derivation and Characterization of Cell
Substrates Used for Production of
Biotechnological/Biological Products
 Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/ Biological
Products Subject to Changes in their Manufacturing
Process
10
 Q6A: Specifications : Test Procedures and
Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances
and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances
 Q6B: Specifications : Test Procedures and
Acceptance Criteria for
Biotechnological/Biological Products
11
SAFETY
“ICH has produced a comprehensive set of safety
Guidelines to uncover potential risks like
carcinogenicity, genotoxicity and reprotoxicity. A
recent breakthrough has been a non-clinical testing
strategy for assessing the QT interval prolongation
liability: the single most important cause of drug
withdrawals in recent years.”
12
 S1A - S1C Carcinogenicity Studies
 S2 Genotoxicity Studies
 S3A – S3B Toxicokinetics and Pharmacokinetics
 S4 Toxicity Testing
 S5 Reproductive Toxicology
 S6 Biotechnological Products
 S7A - S7B Pharmacology Studies
 S8 Immunotoxicology Studies
 S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for anticancer
Pharmaceuticals
 S10 Photo safety Evaluation
13
SAFETY
 S1A: Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of
Pharmaceuticals
 S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of
Pharmaceuticals
 S1C: Dose Selection for CarcinogenicityStudies
of Pharmaceuticals
14
 S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics:
The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in
Toxicity Studies
 S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for
Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies
15
 S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human
Pharmaceuticals
 S7B: The Non-Clinical Evaluation of the
Potential for Delayed Ventricular
Repolarization (QT Interval Prolongation) by
Human Pharmaceuticals
16
EFFICACY
“The work carried out by ICH under the Efficacy
heading is concerned with the design, conduct,
safety and reporting of clinical trials. It also covers
novel types of medicines derived from
biotechnological processes and the use of
pharmacogenetics/genomics techniques to produce
better targeted medicines.”
17
 E1 - E2F Clinical Safety
 E3 Clinical Study Reports
 E4 Dose-Response Studies
 E5 Ethnic Factors
 E6 Good Clinical Practice
 E7 - E11 Clinical Trials
 E12 Clinical Evaluation by Therapeutic Category
 E14 Clinical Evaluation
 E15 - E16 Pharmacogenomics
18
EFFCACY
 E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety
for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non- Life
Threatening Conditions
 E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and
Standards for Expedited Reporting
 E2B: Clinical Safety Data Management: Data Elements for
Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports
 E2B:Implementation: Electronic Transmission of
Individual Case Safety Reports
 E2C: Periodic Benefit-Risk Evaluation Report
 E2C:Questions & Answers: PeriodicBenefit-Risk Evaluation
Report
 E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions
and Standards for Expedited Reporting
 E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning
 E2F: Development Safety Update Report
19
 E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations:
Geriatrics
 E7 Q&As:Questions & Answers: Studies in
Support of Special Populations : Geriatrics
 E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials
 E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials
 E10: Choice of Control Group and Related
Issues in Clinical Trials
 E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal
Products in the Pediatric Population
20
 E15: Definitions for Genomic Biomarkers,
Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacogenetics,
Genomic Data and Sample Coding Categories
 E16: Biomarkers Related to Drug or
Biotechnology Product Development:
Context, Structure and Format of
Qualification Submissions
21
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
“Those are the cross-cutting topics which do not fit
uniquely into one of the Quality, Safety and
Efficacy categories. It includes the ICH medical
terminology (MedDRA), the Common Technical
Document (CTD) and the development of
Electronic Standards for the Transfer of Regulatory
Information (ESTRI).”
22
 M1 MedDRA Terminology
 M2 Electronic Standards
 M3 Safety Studies
 M4 Common Technical Document
 M5 Data Elements and Standards for Drug
Dictionaries
 M6 Gene Therapy
 M7Genotoxic Impurities
 M8 Electronic Common Technical Document
(eCTD)
23
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
24

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ICH Guidelines

  • 1. 1 SUPERVISISED BY- DR.DHARMENDRA JAIN MRS.NISHI MODI PRESENTED BY- GAURAV RAJ SONI M.PHARMA 2ND SEM DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES DR.HARISINGH GAUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA SAGAR (M.P.)
  • 2. ICH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONIS/ZATION of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human 2
  • 3. The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is unique in bringing together the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry of Europe, Japan and the US to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. Since 1990, ICH has evolved, through its ICH Global Cooperation Group, to respond to the increasingly global face of drug development, so that the benefits of international harmonisation for better global health can be realised worldwide. ICH's mission is to achieve greater harmonisation to ensure that safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed and registered in the most resource- efficient manner. 3
  • 5. QUALITY “Harmonization achievements in the Quality area include pivotal milestones such as the conduct of stability studies, defining relevant thresholds for impurities testing and a more flexible approach to pharmaceutical quality based on Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) risk management.” 5
  • 6. Q1: STABILITY Q2: ANALYTICAL VALIDATION[Text and Methodology] Q3: IMPURITIES Q4: PHARMACOPOEIA Q5: QUALITY OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS Q6: SPECIFICATIONS Q7: GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES [Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients] Q8(R2): PHARMACETICAL DEVELOPMENT Q9: QUALITY RISK MANAGEMENT Q10: PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY SYSTEM Q11: DEVELOPMENT & MANUFACTURE OF DRUG SUBSTANCES 6 QUALITY
  • 7.  Q1A: Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products  Q1B:Stability Testing : Photo stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products  Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms  Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products  Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data  Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 7
  • 8.  Q3A: Impurities in New Drug Substances  Q3B: Impurities in New Drug Products  Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents  Q3D: Impurities: Guideline for Elemental Impurities 8
  • 9.  Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonization  Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions 9
  • 10.  Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin  Q5B: Analysis of the Expression Construct in CellsUsed for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products  Q5C: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products  Q5D: Derivation and Characterization of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products  Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/ Biological Products Subject to Changes in their Manufacturing Process 10
  • 11.  Q6A: Specifications : Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances  Q6B: Specifications : Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products 11
  • 12. SAFETY “ICH has produced a comprehensive set of safety Guidelines to uncover potential risks like carcinogenicity, genotoxicity and reprotoxicity. A recent breakthrough has been a non-clinical testing strategy for assessing the QT interval prolongation liability: the single most important cause of drug withdrawals in recent years.” 12
  • 13.  S1A - S1C Carcinogenicity Studies  S2 Genotoxicity Studies  S3A – S3B Toxicokinetics and Pharmacokinetics  S4 Toxicity Testing  S5 Reproductive Toxicology  S6 Biotechnological Products  S7A - S7B Pharmacology Studies  S8 Immunotoxicology Studies  S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for anticancer Pharmaceuticals  S10 Photo safety Evaluation 13 SAFETY
  • 14.  S1A: Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals  S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals  S1C: Dose Selection for CarcinogenicityStudies of Pharmaceuticals 14
  • 15.  S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies  S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies 15
  • 16.  S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals  S7B: The Non-Clinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization (QT Interval Prolongation) by Human Pharmaceuticals 16
  • 17. EFFICACY “The work carried out by ICH under the Efficacy heading is concerned with the design, conduct, safety and reporting of clinical trials. It also covers novel types of medicines derived from biotechnological processes and the use of pharmacogenetics/genomics techniques to produce better targeted medicines.” 17
  • 18.  E1 - E2F Clinical Safety  E3 Clinical Study Reports  E4 Dose-Response Studies  E5 Ethnic Factors  E6 Good Clinical Practice  E7 - E11 Clinical Trials  E12 Clinical Evaluation by Therapeutic Category  E14 Clinical Evaluation  E15 - E16 Pharmacogenomics 18 EFFCACY
  • 19.  E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non- Life Threatening Conditions  E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting  E2B: Clinical Safety Data Management: Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports  E2B:Implementation: Electronic Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports  E2C: Periodic Benefit-Risk Evaluation Report  E2C:Questions & Answers: PeriodicBenefit-Risk Evaluation Report  E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting  E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning  E2F: Development Safety Update Report 19
  • 20.  E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics  E7 Q&As:Questions & Answers: Studies in Support of Special Populations : Geriatrics  E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials  E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials  E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials  E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population 20
  • 21.  E15: Definitions for Genomic Biomarkers, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacogenetics, Genomic Data and Sample Coding Categories  E16: Biomarkers Related to Drug or Biotechnology Product Development: Context, Structure and Format of Qualification Submissions 21
  • 22. MULTIDISCIPLINARY “Those are the cross-cutting topics which do not fit uniquely into one of the Quality, Safety and Efficacy categories. It includes the ICH medical terminology (MedDRA), the Common Technical Document (CTD) and the development of Electronic Standards for the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI).” 22
  • 23.  M1 MedDRA Terminology  M2 Electronic Standards  M3 Safety Studies  M4 Common Technical Document  M5 Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries  M6 Gene Therapy  M7Genotoxic Impurities  M8 Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) 23 MULTIDISCIPLINARY
  • 24. 24