This document discusses the Filipino courtship tradition of harana. Harana involves a man serenading a woman he is interested in at her home, usually accompanied by friends and playing love songs. The tradition shows Spanish influences in its music, which is often played on guitar. While harana was commonly practiced in rural areas in the past, it has declined with modernization. However, musicians like Florante Aguilar help preserve the musical tradition of harana.

1. Harana
Escarez, Camilla
Gomez, Shahenah Marie
De Guzman, Chester Herniel

2. What is Harana?
Harana is an old Filipino
courtship tradition of serenading
women. It is mostly practiced in
rural areas and small towns. The
man, usually accompanied by
his close friends, goes to the
house of the woman he is
courting and plays music and
sings love songs to her.

3. History of Harana
The harana shows strong Spanish influences, as the
rhythm of the songs usually performed for the serenade
are derived from the Spanish tango or habanera, albeit
the tempo for harana songs are much slower. Harana is
a traditional form of courtship in the Philippines in which
a man woos a woman by singing underneath her
window at night. Although this is universal, it was widely
practiced in old Philippines with a set of protocols, a
code of conduct, and a specific style of music.
In this endeavor, the most trusted instrument is the
guitar where it's intimate sound complements the
Spanish-influenced songs, not to mention the breezy
and quiet air of a tropical night.
While the practice of harana has died, this recording
arranged for and performed on solo classical guitar,
preserves the music of a long-gone era of men unafraid

4. History of Harana
For a young man in colonial Philippines, it was certainly
advantageous to possess musical abilities as it was often useful
in wooing a Filipina woman. However, all is not lost if he lacks the
talent. It was common practice to enlist friends as well as hire the
best musicians in town. Thus, harana is not always a solitary
endeavor. In fact, it was also considered a social event. For the
endeavor to be successful either or both of these 2 instances
have to happen:
1)If the lady invites the man and his company inside for
refreshments. It then becomes an impromptu mini-soiree.
2) If the lady joins in the singing. It is a little known fact that some
harana pieces, such as Maala-ala Mo Kaya is a good
example, actually have sections where the lady is invited to

5. History of Harana
Harana is an exclusively nocturnal practice. Because of the
daytime tropical weather, the evening offers respite from the
heat. It is the time when everybody comes alive, full of romantic
ideas, and as is typical of Filipino nature, always ready to enjoy
the company of friends and loved ones. It was during this old
Philippines, before the widespread use of electricity, that
harana was at its ripest.
I once asked a Manang (elderly Filipina) who lived in a rural
area why she thought the practice of harana has died. She
apparently was serenaded many times in her youth. She wryly
replied "Hijo, I think it's rather difficult for a man to sing under
the window of a woman who lives on the 12th floor."
Unscholarly maybe, but it was Manang's way of saying that
modernity has killed it. Harana was conducive only in a rural
setting, a quiet breezy evening, the moon visible, the stars

6. This is
Harana in
passed
years

7. Florante Aguilar- King of Harana

8. The King of Harana
Critically-acclaimed guitarist Florante Aguilar is
considered one of the leading proponents of
Philippine harana music in America today. He is
comfortable playing traditional western classical
music as a virtuoso and also ventures into
contemporary music and other genres with ease.
But his true love and affinity belongs to the music
he grew up with in the Philippines - the music of a
bygone era called the harana.

9. Usahay- Cebuano Music