IAS38 Intangible Assets
What is an intangible asset?
It’s an
identifiable
Non-monetary asset
without
physical
substance.
It’s incudes things like
software code
fancy logos
and customer lists
But never
staff training
But never
staff training
No matter how
smart they are!
What do you mean by
identifiable?
It	
  can	
  be	
  	
  
separated	
  
sold
or licensed, rented, transferred
etc. separately.
It arises from
contractual
or other legal rights
Bought intangibles
Bought intangibles
are recognised at cost
What about
internal intangibles?
What about
internal intangibles?
Like the ones you make yourself?
Let me tell you about the
two stages…
Research and Development
Meet
Research
It’s the IDEAS stage
investigations for
NEW knowledge
How do we
treat research
expenditure?
Expense it in the
period incurred!
But why??
But why??
We can’t
demonstrate it’ll
actually become
an intangible
asset
This is Development
Applying
Knowledge
like improving something
So, the big question…
Can we capitalise
development costs?
There are 6 criteria..
•  It’s	
  technically	
  feasible	
  
1. It’s
technically
feasible.
2. There’s intention
to complete.
3. It’s commercially viable.
3. It’s commercially viable.
(that’s the ability to use or sell it)
•  Resources	
  to	
  complete	
  
4. Resources to complete.
	
  
•  Resources	
  to	
  complete	
  
4. Resources to complete.
	
  
(like smart staff and money!)
5. Probable future
economic benefits
5. Probable future
economic benefits.
$
$
$
6. Costs can be
measured reliably
Oh ok, how about
after?
Choice of two methods
	
  
1.
Cost	
  	
  
model	
  
Calculate the useful life
and residual value
Depreciate	
  amor8se	
  over	
  useful	
  life	
  
2.
Revaluation Model
Get an expert in to tell
you what it’s worth


2.
Revaluation Model
Use fair value
	
  
Remember to
revalue regularly
If the useful
life is indefinite
If the useful
life is indefinite
Don’t amortise
Just test it for impairment
Just test it for impairment
(at least once a year!)
That’s it!
That’s it!
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IAS 38 Intangible Assets made easy