The "I Know What I Want!" project aims to develop personal budgeting practices suitable for Finland's social care system and test them out. Models of personal budgeting and person-centered planning are being piloted across the country from 2010-2013. The project provides training and support for people with disabilities, their families, and local authorities. It also researches how people with disabilities participate in personal budgeting. The goal is to give people more choice and control over their lives through alternative funding approaches.
The Care Act - Consultation on guidance and regulations: Personalisation and ...Think Local Act Personal
Presentation gives an overview of the personalisation features within the Care Act guidance and regulations.Presentations was delivered by Kevin Kitching at the 'Personalisation and the Care Act consultation events' hosted by TLAP, Department of Health, the Local Government Association (LGA) and Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (ADASS) on Monday 21st July 2014 in London and 23 July 2014 in Manchester.
Kevin Kitching gave the presentation. He is the Personalisation Policy Manger Social Care, Local Government and Care Partnerships Directorate at the Department of Health.
The Care Act - Consultation on guidance and regulations: Personalisation and ...Think Local Act Personal
Presentation gives an overview of the personalisation features within the Care Act guidance and regulations.Presentations was delivered by Kevin Kitching at the 'Personalisation and the Care Act consultation events' hosted by TLAP, Department of Health, the Local Government Association (LGA) and Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (ADASS) on Monday 21st July 2014 in London and 23 July 2014 in Manchester.
Kevin Kitching gave the presentation. He is the Personalisation Policy Manger Social Care, Local Government and Care Partnerships Directorate at the Department of Health.
Noora Jansson, Sari Kenttä & Marita Rimpeläinen: Partnering for Impact: Cooperation between the Social Insurance Institution (Kela), the TE Office and the City of Oulu. Presentation at Kela Conference on Social Security 2019 – Equality and wellbeing through sustainable social security system, 10.12.2019.
ISC Serbia works with civil society organizations across Serbia to help them better represent the needs of ordinary people and become more influential partners with the business and government sectors.
Since the inception of MFOFC 23 years ago, our organization has taken a stand on the issues affecting individuals and their families. Our work has created positive change in disability policy~pursuing policy driven budgets rather than budget driven policies. This powerpoint presentation addresses several laws that improve the lives of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. ** Families need to understand the meaning of these laws and how they effect the life of their loved one with a disability.
Summary of Massachusetts law: "Chapter 171, An Act Providing Support to Individuals with Disabilities and Their Families". This law gives individuals and their families a voice in crucial decisions and provides for a variety of flexible home and community supports.
Cause and effect: Mental health budget cuts and the impact on homelessnessFEANTSA
Presentation given by Panagiota Fitsiou, Society
of Social Psychiatry and Mental Health, Greece, at the 2015 FEANTSA Policy Conference, "Homelessness, A Local Phenomenon with a European Dimension: Key Steps to Connect Communities to Europe", Paris City Hall, 19 June 2015
This project is titled as "Enhance Accountability and Promote Inclusion at local government institutions to ensure improved local services for ALL" to be implemented by Centre for Disability in Development (CDD) in Bangladesh. It aims to reinforce inclusive governance by improving policy-implementation, accountability & responsiveness of Local governance to ensure persons with disabilities and other marginalized population will benefit from social services and development outcomes.
Evaluation of the strong involvement of the health sector in the Irish homele...FEANTSA
Presentation given by Frank Mills, Director Social Inclusion, South West Area Health Authority, Ireland at a FEANTSA seminar on "Cooperation & networking to address homelessness: What are key partners for national/regional authorities and how should they be involved?", co-hosted by the Norwegian Housing Bank and FEANTSA, June 2007
Noora Jansson, Sari Kenttä & Marita Rimpeläinen: Partnering for Impact: Cooperation between the Social Insurance Institution (Kela), the TE Office and the City of Oulu. Presentation at Kela Conference on Social Security 2019 – Equality and wellbeing through sustainable social security system, 10.12.2019.
ISC Serbia works with civil society organizations across Serbia to help them better represent the needs of ordinary people and become more influential partners with the business and government sectors.
Since the inception of MFOFC 23 years ago, our organization has taken a stand on the issues affecting individuals and their families. Our work has created positive change in disability policy~pursuing policy driven budgets rather than budget driven policies. This powerpoint presentation addresses several laws that improve the lives of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. ** Families need to understand the meaning of these laws and how they effect the life of their loved one with a disability.
Summary of Massachusetts law: "Chapter 171, An Act Providing Support to Individuals with Disabilities and Their Families". This law gives individuals and their families a voice in crucial decisions and provides for a variety of flexible home and community supports.
Cause and effect: Mental health budget cuts and the impact on homelessnessFEANTSA
Presentation given by Panagiota Fitsiou, Society
of Social Psychiatry and Mental Health, Greece, at the 2015 FEANTSA Policy Conference, "Homelessness, A Local Phenomenon with a European Dimension: Key Steps to Connect Communities to Europe", Paris City Hall, 19 June 2015
This project is titled as "Enhance Accountability and Promote Inclusion at local government institutions to ensure improved local services for ALL" to be implemented by Centre for Disability in Development (CDD) in Bangladesh. It aims to reinforce inclusive governance by improving policy-implementation, accountability & responsiveness of Local governance to ensure persons with disabilities and other marginalized population will benefit from social services and development outcomes.
Evaluation of the strong involvement of the health sector in the Irish homele...FEANTSA
Presentation given by Frank Mills, Director Social Inclusion, South West Area Health Authority, Ireland at a FEANTSA seminar on "Cooperation & networking to address homelessness: What are key partners for national/regional authorities and how should they be involved?", co-hosted by the Norwegian Housing Bank and FEANTSA, June 2007
July 2010 State of Illinois Illinois Depart.docxcroysierkathey
July 2010
State of Illinois
Illinois Department of Human Services
Division of Developmental Disabilities
STRATEGIC PLAN FY 2011–2017
July 2010
July 2010
Table of Contents
I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 3
II. Overview of the Division of Developmental Disabilities………………………………………………………………… 4 – 5
III. Vision ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
IV. Mission …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 5
V. Guiding Principles……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
VI. Summary of Strategic Priorities and Success Indicators………………………………………………………………. 7 – 8
VII. Key Definitions, Strategic Priorities and Goals…………………….…………………………………………………….... 9 – 17
VIII. Glossary of Terms……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18
IX. Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19
July 2010
3
I. Introduction
The Department of Human Services (DHS), Division of Developmental Disabilities (the Division) is pleased to present its strategic plan
for State of Illinois Fiscal Years 2011–2017. This plan has been developed through a process designed to mine the wisdom of a wide
array of stakeholders. It has also been developed in response to several important environmental conditions: a recessionary state
economy; investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice at Howe and Choate Developmental Centers; Olmstead related litigation;
a growing waiting list for basic community services and the recognition that Illinois must align its services for people with
developmental disabilities in accord with the preferences of those we serve and nationally accepted practices. Current practice calls
upon us to aggressively create a comprehensive and coordinated person-centered service delivery system, rooted in community-
based structures, that appropriately supports individual preferences, and which meets the needs of all individuals regardless of
intensity or severity of need.
This strategic plan is bold and aims to substantively re-orient Division priorities and resources to support a truly person-centered
system of services for which there is a popular mandate; however, this plan cannot be implemented with current funding and
service structures and declining funding for services. While we will do our part to ensure that new policies, procedures, and
strategies follow promising practices, are cost effective, and responsive to individuals with developmental disabilities, the allocation
of resources to support people with developmental disabilities must accurately reflect service demand and be a priority at all levels
of government and for the citizens of Illinois.
Some will ask, “How is this plan different from the last one?” Our answer is that the majority of goals can be directly tied to research
and recommendations made by a wide range of internal and externa ...
Self Directed Support for children and families (WS41)Iriss
Self Directed Support for children and families – getting ready for change – Consider issues around SDS and Personalisation? What do we wish for? What do we fear? What has worked / not worked in implementing SDS with children so far? A chance to share thoughts on the SDS journey and to consider the challenges and opportunities that it brings. Contributor: Keys to Inclusion
Kainuu is a forerunner in Finland in terms of integrating primary health care services with specialized medical care as well as social services:
• Kainuu Social Welfare and Health Care Joint Authority (Kainuun sote) provides all social welfare and health care services except children’s day care for seven municipalities plus partially for one.
• the biggest employer in the region with about 3 200 employees
• financed by member municipalities
• Budget 2013 309 M€
• provides also HR as well as financial and data administration services for member municipalities.
Joint Strategic Commissioning is at the heart of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) Bill. JIT has recently issued guidance on what Partnerships need to do in order to develop Strategic Plans that incorporate a Financial Plan, relating to all integrated resources, by April 2015. This session provides an opportunity to further explore the scale and scope of what partnerships are required to do to deliver on the opportunities and ambitions of integrated health and social care. Contributed by: Joint Improvement Team
Georgia Department of Community Health
Presentation to the Georgia House Children's Mental Health Study Committee
October 20, 2015
Marcey Alter, Assistant Chief
Medicaid
Presentation given at the Health and Wellbeing Board's Engagement Event on 25 July 2013. Directors at Sheffield City Council and NHS Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group talked to over 100 people about how the Board wants to work together across organisations to encourage greater integration.
Integration (Joint (Public Bodies) Bill presentation slides - oct 2013 - tr...scottread
Scottish Governments presentation around the integration agenda and the Joint (Public Bodies) Bill and who it may possibly impact on transitions in Scotland.
Interesting country example: Respect for the family and realizing the right of children with disabilities to be included in the community in Serbia – prevention, inter-sectoriality and overall lessons learned from child care reform
From 4th Child Protection Forum in Tajikistan, 2013.
The presentation was a workshop at Evolve 2014: the annual event for the voluntary sector in London on Monday 16 June 2014.
The presentation was chaired by Shane Brennan, from Age Concern Kingston and looks at the changing context of public service commissioning.
Find out more about the Evolve Conference from NCVO: http://www.ncvo.org.uk/training-and-events/evolve-conference
Find out more about NCVO's work on volunteering: http://www.ncvo.org.uk/practical-support/volunteering
Community based services as a prevention of institutionalization: Macedonian ...Self-employed
Community based services as a prevention of institutionalization:
Macedonian experiences and perspectives.
International conference, 1-3 March 2011, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Schools project: Early Support and the schools pathway projectFiona Holmes
This presentation was developed to share the learning form the schools pathway project with SENCos.
It has a nice visual to help you visualise the importance of the relationship between the key working functions, principles and the partnership approach.
Realizing article 19 and 23 of the CRPD - What types of- and considerations for social services at local level for children with disabilities?
From 4th Child Protection Forum in Tajikistan, 2013.
Similar to I know what i want project 28.3.2013 (20)
Networked Energy: Energy independence for AlderneyCitizen Network
by Chris Cook and Marcus Saul, Island Power
As Research Fellows at the Institute for Strategy, Resilience and Security, at University College, London, Marcus Saul and Chris Cook researched and developed the Pacific Natural Grid resource resilience strategy.
Here they explain how Denmark has led the way in creating sustainable networks of community-based energy production and distribution.
This has been transformative for Denmark, enabling it to become independent from the oil and gas industry’s dominance. But it is also transformative for communities, who are now creating their own energy economies.
Dr Dave Beck gave this talk for Part 5 of the ‘Grassroots Policies for Farming, Food and Wildlife’ webinar series, hosted by Citizen Network.
In his presentation Dr Beck discusses the harms caused by the monopolisation of supermarkets in the food industry. He also explores the positive possibilities of local currencies.
Dr Beck is a Lecturer at the University of Salford, Manchester.
The webinar recording is available to watch on Citizen Network's website at: www.citizen-network.org
Simon Duffy gave this presentation at the final conference of the UNIC Project, in Brussels in September 2023, providing an overview of personal budgets and the challenges ahead.
Sabrina Espeleta of War on Want outlines the enormous and growing level of world hunger. She explains how a few global corporations control the vast majority of food production and supply and markets exploit the food market, leaving communities, especially in the Global South at great disadvantage. Local peasant farmers are now organising to achieve food sovereignty, seeking to farm in ways in harmony with nature and to meet local needs. The Global North needs to respect the rights and autonomy of these people rather than to continue the pattern of exploitation.
This presentation was given on 6 July in Part 4 of a webinar series on grassroots policies for farming, food and wildlife.
Watch the recording at: https://citizen-network.org
Simon Duffy was asked by the Mayor’s Greater Manchester Charity and UBI Lab Manchester to talk at a recent roundtable event on the relevance of Universal Basic Income (UBI) to the problem of homelessness.
These are the slides from that talk. In summary Duffy argued that UBI is relevant to reducing homelessness in two slightly different ways:
1. UBI would help prevent homelessness - UBI addresses the inequalities in income and housing that create the risk of homelessness.
2. UBI would help people escape homelessness - UBI gives people a vital tool which significantly helps people change their situation in times of crisis.
Find more free resources on basic income at: www.citizen-network.org
A presentation for the One Yorkshire Committee introducing Democratic Yorkshire - a voluntary alliance consisting of a group of organisations and individuals interested in planning a better future for our County through modern democratic means secured in a written constitution.
In this presentation exploring planning law, Laird Ryan talks us through the planning process, explores what we can and can't influence and helps us consider how best to create real, organic and local alliances that make the best use of our energy.
To find out more about the Neighbourhood Democracy Movement please visit: https://neighbourhooddemocracy.org
Citizenship is our Business - The Avivo StoryCitizen Network
Avivo is one of the founding organisations in Citizen Network. they are also pioneers in self-direction and personalised support in Australia. Over the past few years they have been reorganising themselves around the principle that everyone is a citizen - and supporting everyone, including paid staff, to be citizens is their central purpose. Avivo are also leading Citizen Network's Rethinking Organisations programme and networking with other organisations on this journey.
Dr Simon Duffy spoke to Doncaster's Mental Wellbeing Alliance about the importance of thinking about what good help really means. He explored the importance of shifting power, resources and thinking upstream.
Markus Vähälä, CEO of Citizen Network, outlined the development of the cooperative as a framework to support the further development of Citizen Network as part of the 2022 Building Citizen network Together events hosted by Eberswalde University.
At BuildingCitizen Network Together in early 2022 Simon Duffy and James Lock discussed the development of Citizen Network and its current approach to membership and explored with members from all around the world next steps for its development.
These slides are from a talk Dr Simon Duffy of Citizen Network gave to Café Economique in Leeds, making the case for basic income. The argument set out is that UBI is one necessary part of a range of reforms necessary to support citizenship and strengthen community life. This talk preceded a (rather fiery) debate with Anna Coote of NEF who argued against UBI.
Simon Duffy gave this talk for Radical Visions on home, citizenship, institutionalisation and neighbourhood democracy. He explains why institutions are wrong and what we might be do to end the drive towards institutionalisation.
A presentation for the Estia International Confernce in 2021 from Dr Simon Duffy exploring personal budgets, citizenship and community and the challenges for services aiming to work in partnership with people with disabilities in Greece.
An example of good practice in inclusion in employment from Slovenia, shared at the Day Centres Without Walls conference, hosted by JDC in Lithuania. Day Centres Without Walls is an Erasmus+ project funded by the EU.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. I Know What I Want! -project
Aarne Rajalahti, KVPS
28.3.2013
2. I know what I want! –project develops and tries
out personal budgeting in Finland
Trying out and development • A model that’s suitable in Finnish operational
environment in services and support of persons with
(intellectual) disability
Research • The key question of research is ”what’s the role and
state of a person with disabilities in a personal
budgeting process”
Target groups • Young adults and adults with disabilities and their
families
• Local authorities and people who plan and organize
services
Operation time • 2010: planning and defining of different models of PB
• 2011-2013: trying out, development, research
A support group consists of • Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
• Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities
• The Social Incurance Institution
• National Institute for Health and Welfare
• Associations of persons with disabilities
• Local authorities
• Service producers
International partner • In Control
3. The aim of the project
• The aim of the “I know what I want!” -project is to develop personal
budgeting practices that are suitable for the Finnish social care
environment and to test out these practices.
• Models of personal budgeting and person centered planning are being
piloted across the country. Participants to these pilot projects include
people with disabilities and their families, support staff and local
authority- and service provider representatives.
• The participants are offered training and are able to join in on different
peer group activities to support them along the process. The project
will also produce different materials about personal budgeting and
person centered planning for young people and adults with an
intellectual disability.
• The project runs from 2010 to 2013 and is carried out by the Finnish
Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (FAIDD) and
the Service Foundation for People with an Intellectual Disability. The
project is funded by RAY (Finland’s Slot Machine Association).
4. How do we define personal budgeting
and a personal budget?
• A process based on self-determination of a person who
needs some support, where support, services and a
budget reserved on them is being planned
• (Re)allocation on resources and money that is spent
on services and support anyways
• The goal is a life that’s unique, meaningful and self-
determined
• The key focus has been in the principles of Self-Directed
support that’s been developed in In Control and by Dr
Simon Duffy
5. The service system in Finland
Local authorities responsible
for services
Services
available
Can
they really
be person
centered?
People and their lifes and
needs are different
Person-centered planning
isn’t enough, if there are no
real choices or they are
always similar to everybody
Public tendering processes
have mixed the picture
even more. Bidding doesn’t
fit in housing and support
services of people with
disabilities
There are 320
municipalities and they
have 535 tasks assigned in
legislation and the
obligations relating to
them (114 tasks in year
1970). Health and social
services takes 60 % of
annual budgets.
Laws
People with different lifes and needs
Funding by
taxes
6. These are things that people actually said:
“I sit in a day activity center and do
nothing except drink coffee. I am a
young man. Is this what my life will
always be?”
“My self-autonomy isn’t being respected
in a service home. I wan’t to move out”.
“I’d like to spend my leisure time
sometimes with someone else than my
mom or in a group”
7. Creating of a personal budget
- from people’s needs, services and support they are entitled to
- from things people want to change or achieve
Making of a support plan
Analyzation and acceptance of a support plan ( + final budget)
Living life = getting the support and services, what’s written in the support plan
Evaluation = Is the support right and adequate
Revising of a budget
Person-centred planning
What do I want to achieve?
What do I want to keep?
What do I want to change?
(Self) evaluation of
support needs
We changed the
process
8. Possible allowances and benefits due to disability in Finland
Housing services and support (local
authorities)
Essential home renovations to
make it accessible (local
authorities)
Return of vehicle tax
Disability parking permit
50 % allowance of buying a car and
essential amendment works
Work and day activities (local
authorities)
Morning- and afternoon activities
after school days (local authorities)
Specialist services of health centers
or rehabilitation centers (local
authorities)
Adaptation and rehabilitation
guidance
Assistive devices (covered by the
Social Insurance Institution, Kela)
Support person (voluntary)
Disability allowance (Kela), 85,59 €,
199,71 € or 387,26 €
Per month
Care allowance for pensioners
(Kela)
Special care allowance for parents
with ill child (Kela)
Disability pension, minimum 687 €
per month (The Social Insurance
Institution, Kela)
Medical, vocational and discretio-
nary rehabilitation and allowance
(Kela)
Compensation for medication (42,
71 or 100 %, Kela)
Travelling expenses to a hospital
and getting and maintaining
assistive devices (covered by health
insurance of Kela)
Dietary Grant for persons with
coeliac disease, 21 € per month
(Kela)
Personal assistant for education
Physical, psychological and social
care of students
Housing allowance for students
- Respite care for minimum 3 days
per month (Support for carers,
local authorities)
Personal assistance for persons
with severe disabilities (local
authorities)
Transportation services for persons
with severe disabilities (for work
and studying + 18 one way trips
per month)
Interpretation services (Kela)
Contribution for special nutrition
(Kela or local authorities)
Contribution for special clothing
Decrease of taxes
Housing allowance for Pensioners
(Kela)
These services and
support we have
started transforming
into personal budgets
These things are covered by
The Social Insurance Institution
These services and
benefits are harder to
transform into personal
budgets?
Supported employment services
(local authorities)
Other essential support for
independent living, and individual
care (local authorities)
9. Support and services can be arranged in different
ways
”Traditional social
services”
”New ”precautionary” social
services
• Physical education services, culture services,
lifelong learning services in local
authorities/outside
Other support and services
• Private sector
• Third sector
• ”Something else”
14. Some points so far
• Empowerment of the people with disabilities and their
families during process
– ”It’s like my son is suddenly more self confident and
therefore taller”
– The families have gotten new strength to enhance their
family members lives
– Many have learned new things from services
15. Some points from the local
authorities point of view
• There’s been good conversations and pondering of how
we do work and what are the positions of social worker
and a client in the process
• Everybody has realized the importance of the voice of a
person and we have moved towards real companionship
• We have learned new ways of working (PCP)
• The life of the clients are changing
• It’s been a very worthwhile experience that lifts the
traditional way of organizing care to this era of
citizenship and self-determination