Hydroelectric power is generated by harnessing the kinetic energy of flowing water to turn turbines that drive generators to produce electricity. About 20% of the world's electricity comes from hydroelectric power, making it the largest renewable energy source. While hydroelectricity produces no emissions, it can significantly alter river ecosystems by creating reservoirs and forcing relocations of human settlements. Major hydroelectric power stations in the United States include the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington State, Chief Joseph Dam in Washington State, and the Hoover Dam between Arizona and Nevada.