This is a presentation about human reproduction, it entails how the process of fertilization occurs and how different hormones work together to make sure the process of fertilization occurs. it further explains the development of an embryo up until adulthood.
This document provides an overview of human reproductive anatomy and processes. It describes the key external and internal organs of both the male and female reproductive systems. It also summarizes gamete formation through spermatogenesis and oogenesis, the hormonal control of the reproductive cycles, conception and early embryonic development, menopause, and key differences between male and female reproductive cycles and hormone regulation.
Male reproductive system by Pandian M, tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Male reproductive functions
The male reproductive tract
Sagittal segments of testes and epididymis
Adolescence
General Physical Changes
Stages of spermatogenesis
Structure of the human spermatozoon.
Pathway for the passage of sperms
Semen
Composition & function
Capacitation
Factors affecting spermatogenesis
Hormones necessary for spermatogenesis
Functions of testosterone
Disorders of sexual development / applied
This document summarizes male reproductive physiology. It discusses the structures of the male reproductive system including the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate. It explains spermatogenesis, the process by which sperm are produced in the testes. Ejaculation and the components of semen are also described. Fertilization and the process by which a single sperm fuses with an egg to determine sex of the offspring are summarized in less than three sentences.
Human reproduction involves complex anatomy and behavior. Spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females both involve meiosis, but differ in that males continuously produce sperm from puberty, while females are born with a finite number of eggs and release one per menstrual cycle. The male reproductive system includes internal testes and ducts for sperm transport, and external genitals for copulation. The female system includes internal ovaries and ducts for egg transport and development, and external genitals for reproduction and birth.
Overview of reproductive physiology and anatomymukemilawol
The male reproductive system produces sperm and sex hormones. Sperm are produced in the testes through spermatogenesis and stored in the epididymis. Hormones like FSH, LH and testosterone regulate sperm production and male characteristics. During sexual activity, erection occurs when blood flow increases to the penis. Ejaculation involves the contraction of muscles to expel semen containing sperm from the penis.
Sexual reproduction in humans involves male and female reproductive systems. The male system includes testes that produce sperm and the female system includes ovaries that produce eggs. Fertilization occurs when a sperm fuses with an egg in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote. The zygote then implants in the uterus and develops into an embryo and fetus over nine months of gestation, until birth. If fertilization does not occur, the female undergoes menstruation and the cycle repeats every 28 days from puberty to menopause. Methods to prevent pregnancy include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, surgical sterilization, and IUDs.
The document summarizes the processes of gametogenesis in males and females. It describes that gametogenesis is the formation of gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) from primordial germ cells in the gonads. This involves mitosis to produce more germ cells, followed by meiosis which reduces the chromosome number to produce haploid gametes. The document also outlines the structures involved in male and female reproduction such as testes/ovaries, accessory ducts and glands, and hormones important for gamete production and the reproductive cycles.
This document provides an overview of human reproductive anatomy and processes. It describes the key external and internal organs of both the male and female reproductive systems. It also summarizes gamete formation through spermatogenesis and oogenesis, the hormonal control of the reproductive cycles, conception and early embryonic development, menopause, and key differences between male and female reproductive cycles and hormone regulation.
Male reproductive system by Pandian M, tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Male reproductive functions
The male reproductive tract
Sagittal segments of testes and epididymis
Adolescence
General Physical Changes
Stages of spermatogenesis
Structure of the human spermatozoon.
Pathway for the passage of sperms
Semen
Composition & function
Capacitation
Factors affecting spermatogenesis
Hormones necessary for spermatogenesis
Functions of testosterone
Disorders of sexual development / applied
This document summarizes male reproductive physiology. It discusses the structures of the male reproductive system including the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate. It explains spermatogenesis, the process by which sperm are produced in the testes. Ejaculation and the components of semen are also described. Fertilization and the process by which a single sperm fuses with an egg to determine sex of the offspring are summarized in less than three sentences.
Human reproduction involves complex anatomy and behavior. Spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females both involve meiosis, but differ in that males continuously produce sperm from puberty, while females are born with a finite number of eggs and release one per menstrual cycle. The male reproductive system includes internal testes and ducts for sperm transport, and external genitals for copulation. The female system includes internal ovaries and ducts for egg transport and development, and external genitals for reproduction and birth.
Overview of reproductive physiology and anatomymukemilawol
The male reproductive system produces sperm and sex hormones. Sperm are produced in the testes through spermatogenesis and stored in the epididymis. Hormones like FSH, LH and testosterone regulate sperm production and male characteristics. During sexual activity, erection occurs when blood flow increases to the penis. Ejaculation involves the contraction of muscles to expel semen containing sperm from the penis.
Sexual reproduction in humans involves male and female reproductive systems. The male system includes testes that produce sperm and the female system includes ovaries that produce eggs. Fertilization occurs when a sperm fuses with an egg in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote. The zygote then implants in the uterus and develops into an embryo and fetus over nine months of gestation, until birth. If fertilization does not occur, the female undergoes menstruation and the cycle repeats every 28 days from puberty to menopause. Methods to prevent pregnancy include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, surgical sterilization, and IUDs.
The document summarizes the processes of gametogenesis in males and females. It describes that gametogenesis is the formation of gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) from primordial germ cells in the gonads. This involves mitosis to produce more germ cells, followed by meiosis which reduces the chromosome number to produce haploid gametes. The document also outlines the structures involved in male and female reproduction such as testes/ovaries, accessory ducts and glands, and hormones important for gamete production and the reproductive cycles.
The male reproductive system document describes the key parts of the male anatomy. It states that the pituitary gland releases LH and FSH hormones which stimulate the testes to produce testosterone and sperm. Testosterone is responsible for male secondary sex characteristics. The document outlines the external organs including the penis and scrotum, and internal organs such as the testes, epididymis, vas deferens and their functions in sperm production and transport.
The document discusses the placenta, parturition, and lactation. It describes the placenta's structure and functions, including nutrient exchange, hormone production, and forming the fetoplacental unit. Parturition involves three stages: cervical dilation, delivery of the fetus, and expulsion of the placenta. Lactation also occurs in stages from breast development during pregnancy to milk production and ejection in response to suckling. Key hormones like progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, and oxytocin regulate these reproductive processes.
Male reproductive functions include spermatogenesis (formation of sperm), sexual acts, and regulation by hormones. Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules and takes around 74 days, involving the transformation of spermatogonia into spermatozoa. Testosterone produced in the testes initiates male development and drives physiological changes during puberty like increased muscle and bone growth, body hair growth, and voice deepening. Infertility in males can result from low sperm counts, abnormal sperm morphology, obstructions in the reproductive ducts, or disorders of the testes, pituitary, or hypothalamus.
The document provides information about the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the structure and function of the male reproductive organs, including the testes, penis, and accessory glands. It explains that testosterone controls the development of male secondary sex characteristics at puberty, such as facial hair and muscle growth. The document also outlines the structure and function of the female reproductive organs, including the ovaries, uterus, and vagina. It states that estrogen controls the development of female secondary sex characteristics, such as breast growth and menstruation. Finally, it summarizes the menstrual cycle and the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen and progesterone in regulating the cycle.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. The male system includes testicles that produce sperm, ducts that transport sperm, and glands that secrete fluids. The female system includes ovaries that release eggs, fallopian tubes where fertilization occurs, a uterus for gestation, and a mucus membrane.
The document provides information about the male reproductive system. It discusses the functions and structures of the male reproductive system, including the production of sperm and testosterone. It also covers sexually transmitted diseases, conditions requiring medical care, and caring for the male reproductive system through abstinence and regular checkups.
The document summarizes the female reproductive cycle and mammary glands. It describes the menstrual cycle which occurs over approximately 28 days and involves the ovarian and uterine cycles controlled by hormones like estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle includes the menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases where the endometrium is prepared for potential fertilization and pregnancy. If no fertilization occurs, menstruation begins. The document also describes menopause and the role of the mammary glands in producing milk during lactation under hormonal control.
The male reproductive system produces sperm and seminal fluid. It consists of internal organs like the testes and external organs like the penis. The testes produce sperm and testosterone. During ejaculation, sperm and seminal fluid containing nutrients are released from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and other structures through the penis. The sperm must undergo maturation and capacitation before being able to fertilize an egg. The male sexual act involves erection, lubrication and ejaculation controlled by the nervous system.
The document discusses reproduction in organisms including both sexual and asexual reproduction. It then focuses on the human reproductive systems, describing the main parts and functions of both the male and female systems. Key topics covered include gamete production, fertilization, menstrual and estrous cycles, and common reproductive issues.
The document summarizes key aspects of human female physiology related to the reproductive system. It describes the anatomy of the female reproductive organs including ovaries, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands. It explains the ovarian cycle, including follicle development and hormone regulation. The uterine cycle is also summarized, along with the hormonal control of both cycles during a normal menstrual period. Fertilization effects on hormone production and pregnancy maintenance are outlined. Finally, it briefly discusses female sexual behavior, fertility, pregnancy, and common contraception methods.
The document summarizes key aspects of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the main sex organs and their functions, including the testes, ovaries, uterus and other accessory organs. It also discusses processes like the menstrual cycle, puberty, pregnancy and childbirth. Reproductive cancers, disorders and other imbalances are also outlined.
The male reproductive system produces sperm through the process of spermatogenesis. Sperm develop in the testes through meiosis and undergo maturation as they pass through the epididymis. Mature sperm are stored in the vas deferens until ejaculation. During sexual intercourse, sperm are ejaculated through the urethra along with fluids from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. The alkaline fluids help activate the sperm. Capacitation allows the sperm to penetrate and fertilize an ovum in the female reproductive tract.
This document provides an overview of genetics and inheritance concepts taught in Campbell & Reece's chapters 14 and 15. It summarizes Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants that established the basic principles of heredity, including dominant and recessive traits, segregation of alleles, and genetic crosses. It also explains additional genetics topics such as sex determination, sex-linked inheritance, and disorders caused by recessive sex-linked alleles.
The document provides instructions for using PowerPoint to design effective presentations, including how to plan content by considering the audience, organize slides in a logical manner, display text and visuals clearly, and use animation purposefully. It includes examples and prompts for the reader to perform actions within PowerPoint, such as changing fonts, adding bullets, and creating basic animations.
The document discusses the topics of e-commerce and customer relationships on the internet. It provides an overview of the history and development of e-commerce beginning in the 1970s with electronic funds transfer between large corporations and financial institutions. By the 1990s, electronic data interchange was used by more types of businesses. The document also discusses different types of e-commerce models including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, peer-to-peer, and consumer-to-business. Additionally, it covers factors that affect acquiring, retaining, and the buying process of customers, as well as the implementation of e-CRM strategies in customer relationships.
The document discusses common household problems such as dishes, chores, calendaring, food and money management, honey-do lists, chore wheels, and bill tracking. It notes that houses have issues with dishes, chores, calendars, food, money, honey-do's, chorewheels, and bill and bus tracking. While people problems are difficult to solve, computers can help with tasks like tracking details, calculating, and serving as communication hubs.
Bisnes Simkad Toneexcel - Slide Preview 1. Boleh layari laman web www.BisnesSimkadToneexcel.com untuk download panduan percuma buat bisnes simkad Toneexcel anda.
The document is a series of tweets by Strand McCutchen about a gem called "dude" for making error messages more fun to read without obscuring their meaning. McCutchen asks others to have fun, notes a spelling error of "intiialize", and asks what's next for growing the gem. A link to the gem's GitHub and RubyGems pages is also provided.
Bisnes Simkad Toneexcel - Top Secret Buat RM5000 SebulanSyed Azhar
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pendapatan sebanyak RM5,000 setiap bulan dalam masa 6 bulan melalui bisnes simkad Toneexcel. Bisnes ini melibatkan penjualan dan penajaan simkad Toneexcel kepada orang lain untuk mendapat komisyen. Terdapat beberapa jenis komisyen termasuk bonus penajaan, bonus topup, dan bonus tahunan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah penggunaan topup di b
The male reproductive system document describes the key parts of the male anatomy. It states that the pituitary gland releases LH and FSH hormones which stimulate the testes to produce testosterone and sperm. Testosterone is responsible for male secondary sex characteristics. The document outlines the external organs including the penis and scrotum, and internal organs such as the testes, epididymis, vas deferens and their functions in sperm production and transport.
The document discusses the placenta, parturition, and lactation. It describes the placenta's structure and functions, including nutrient exchange, hormone production, and forming the fetoplacental unit. Parturition involves three stages: cervical dilation, delivery of the fetus, and expulsion of the placenta. Lactation also occurs in stages from breast development during pregnancy to milk production and ejection in response to suckling. Key hormones like progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, and oxytocin regulate these reproductive processes.
Male reproductive functions include spermatogenesis (formation of sperm), sexual acts, and regulation by hormones. Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules and takes around 74 days, involving the transformation of spermatogonia into spermatozoa. Testosterone produced in the testes initiates male development and drives physiological changes during puberty like increased muscle and bone growth, body hair growth, and voice deepening. Infertility in males can result from low sperm counts, abnormal sperm morphology, obstructions in the reproductive ducts, or disorders of the testes, pituitary, or hypothalamus.
The document provides information about the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the structure and function of the male reproductive organs, including the testes, penis, and accessory glands. It explains that testosterone controls the development of male secondary sex characteristics at puberty, such as facial hair and muscle growth. The document also outlines the structure and function of the female reproductive organs, including the ovaries, uterus, and vagina. It states that estrogen controls the development of female secondary sex characteristics, such as breast growth and menstruation. Finally, it summarizes the menstrual cycle and the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen and progesterone in regulating the cycle.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. The male system includes testicles that produce sperm, ducts that transport sperm, and glands that secrete fluids. The female system includes ovaries that release eggs, fallopian tubes where fertilization occurs, a uterus for gestation, and a mucus membrane.
The document provides information about the male reproductive system. It discusses the functions and structures of the male reproductive system, including the production of sperm and testosterone. It also covers sexually transmitted diseases, conditions requiring medical care, and caring for the male reproductive system through abstinence and regular checkups.
The document summarizes the female reproductive cycle and mammary glands. It describes the menstrual cycle which occurs over approximately 28 days and involves the ovarian and uterine cycles controlled by hormones like estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle includes the menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases where the endometrium is prepared for potential fertilization and pregnancy. If no fertilization occurs, menstruation begins. The document also describes menopause and the role of the mammary glands in producing milk during lactation under hormonal control.
The male reproductive system produces sperm and seminal fluid. It consists of internal organs like the testes and external organs like the penis. The testes produce sperm and testosterone. During ejaculation, sperm and seminal fluid containing nutrients are released from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and other structures through the penis. The sperm must undergo maturation and capacitation before being able to fertilize an egg. The male sexual act involves erection, lubrication and ejaculation controlled by the nervous system.
The document discusses reproduction in organisms including both sexual and asexual reproduction. It then focuses on the human reproductive systems, describing the main parts and functions of both the male and female systems. Key topics covered include gamete production, fertilization, menstrual and estrous cycles, and common reproductive issues.
The document summarizes key aspects of human female physiology related to the reproductive system. It describes the anatomy of the female reproductive organs including ovaries, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands. It explains the ovarian cycle, including follicle development and hormone regulation. The uterine cycle is also summarized, along with the hormonal control of both cycles during a normal menstrual period. Fertilization effects on hormone production and pregnancy maintenance are outlined. Finally, it briefly discusses female sexual behavior, fertility, pregnancy, and common contraception methods.
The document summarizes key aspects of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the main sex organs and their functions, including the testes, ovaries, uterus and other accessory organs. It also discusses processes like the menstrual cycle, puberty, pregnancy and childbirth. Reproductive cancers, disorders and other imbalances are also outlined.
The male reproductive system produces sperm through the process of spermatogenesis. Sperm develop in the testes through meiosis and undergo maturation as they pass through the epididymis. Mature sperm are stored in the vas deferens until ejaculation. During sexual intercourse, sperm are ejaculated through the urethra along with fluids from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. The alkaline fluids help activate the sperm. Capacitation allows the sperm to penetrate and fertilize an ovum in the female reproductive tract.
This document provides an overview of genetics and inheritance concepts taught in Campbell & Reece's chapters 14 and 15. It summarizes Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants that established the basic principles of heredity, including dominant and recessive traits, segregation of alleles, and genetic crosses. It also explains additional genetics topics such as sex determination, sex-linked inheritance, and disorders caused by recessive sex-linked alleles.
The document provides instructions for using PowerPoint to design effective presentations, including how to plan content by considering the audience, organize slides in a logical manner, display text and visuals clearly, and use animation purposefully. It includes examples and prompts for the reader to perform actions within PowerPoint, such as changing fonts, adding bullets, and creating basic animations.
The document discusses the topics of e-commerce and customer relationships on the internet. It provides an overview of the history and development of e-commerce beginning in the 1970s with electronic funds transfer between large corporations and financial institutions. By the 1990s, electronic data interchange was used by more types of businesses. The document also discusses different types of e-commerce models including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, peer-to-peer, and consumer-to-business. Additionally, it covers factors that affect acquiring, retaining, and the buying process of customers, as well as the implementation of e-CRM strategies in customer relationships.
The document discusses common household problems such as dishes, chores, calendaring, food and money management, honey-do lists, chore wheels, and bill tracking. It notes that houses have issues with dishes, chores, calendars, food, money, honey-do's, chorewheels, and bill and bus tracking. While people problems are difficult to solve, computers can help with tasks like tracking details, calculating, and serving as communication hubs.
Bisnes Simkad Toneexcel - Slide Preview 1. Boleh layari laman web www.BisnesSimkadToneexcel.com untuk download panduan percuma buat bisnes simkad Toneexcel anda.
The document is a series of tweets by Strand McCutchen about a gem called "dude" for making error messages more fun to read without obscuring their meaning. McCutchen asks others to have fun, notes a spelling error of "intiialize", and asks what's next for growing the gem. A link to the gem's GitHub and RubyGems pages is also provided.
Bisnes Simkad Toneexcel - Top Secret Buat RM5000 SebulanSyed Azhar
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pendapatan sebanyak RM5,000 setiap bulan dalam masa 6 bulan melalui bisnes simkad Toneexcel. Bisnes ini melibatkan penjualan dan penajaan simkad Toneexcel kepada orang lain untuk mendapat komisyen. Terdapat beberapa jenis komisyen termasuk bonus penajaan, bonus topup, dan bonus tahunan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah penggunaan topup di b
The document describes several genetic crosses involving monohybrid and dihybrid crosses in plants and humans. It includes crosses between homozygous dominant and recessive parents for traits like flower color, plant structure, eye color, hair texture, and blood clotting disorders. For each cross, it shows the genotypes and phenotypes of the parental generations, gametes, fertilization, and resulting offspring. It also provides expected phenotypic ratios for F2 generations and lists possible genotypes corresponding to given phenotypes.
This document discusses information and communication technology (ICT) and its role in education. It defines ICT and explains its pervasiveness in daily life. The document outlines teacher competency standards for integrating technology into teaching, including entry, adoption, adaptation, appropriation, and innovation levels. It emphasizes the importance of education for all and lays out national strategic objectives such as laying a solid foundation for education through early childhood development, teacher professional development, strengthening the education system, and ensuring access to education regardless of background.
The document discusses various measures used to summarize sample data, including measures of central tendency (location) and spread (dispersion). It describes how to calculate the arithmetic mean, mode, and median of raw data and frequency tables. The mean is the average value, the mode is the most frequent observation, and the median is the middle value when data is ordered from lowest to highest. For skewed data, the mode or median may better indicate central tendency than the mean. The document also introduces the interquartile range as a measure of spread and shows how to calculate percentiles from raw and grouped frequency data.
A Personal Learning Environment (PLE) allows individuals to aggregate, manipulate and share digital artifacts of their ongoing learning experiences in a learner-centric way. A PLE is facilitated by various lightweight tools and services controlled by the learner. Developing a PLE helps learners critically evaluate and construct knowledge, and leads to the creation of an individual's Personal Learning Network (PLN). An effective PLN incorporates the learner's goals, techniques for attracting relevant resources from their network, and infrastructure for organizing content to help accomplish their goals.
1. The document is a biology exam covering topics of human reproduction. It contains 25 multiple choice questions in Section 1 and diagrams to label with structures and processes of the male and female reproductive systems in Section 2.
2. Section 1 questions cover topics like the female reproductive cycle, hormones involved in reproduction, fertilization, contraception methods, and paired structures of the male and female systems.
3. Section 2 contains diagrams of the male and female reproductive systems to label internal and external structures, and a diagram of spermatogenesis to label the structures formed and their developmental processes.
This document provides information about common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their symptoms, how they are transmitted, and potential consequences if left untreated. It discusses Chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, herpes, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and vaginitis. For each STI, it outlines typical symptoms, how the infection can be transmitted through sexual contact or sharing needles, and that timely treatment is important to prevent more serious complications like infertility, liver damage, or even death in the case of HIV/AIDS if left untreated. The document emphasizes that STIs can be passed between sexual partners and from mother to baby during childbirth for some infections.
Google Apps is a suite of cloud-based productivity and collaboration tools, including Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Docs, Google Drive, and Google Sites, provided by Google. It was originally developed by Rajen Sheth, a Google employee, who later developed Chromebooks. Google Apps allows users to use customizable versions of these Google products with a custom domain name.
The document summarizes human reproductive anatomy and processes. It describes:
1) The internal and external organs of the male and female reproductive systems, including their functions in producing and transporting gametes and embryos.
2) The processes of gametogenesis, including spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females, which involve meiosis to produce gametes.
3) The hormones involved in human reproduction, including those produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads that regulate reproductive cycles and development.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are the processes by which gametes (sperm and eggs) are produced in animals. Spermatogenesis occurs in the testes and involves spermatogonia undergoing mitosis and meiosis to produce sperm cells. Oogenesis occurs in the ovaries and starts with oogonia undergoing mitosis to form primary oocytes, which then undergo meiosis to form secondary oocytes and polar bodies. Fertilization can be internal, occurring inside the female body, or external, occurring outside the female body in water.
1) The document summarizes human reproductive systems and processes. It describes the key organs involved in male and female reproduction like testes, ovaries, and reproductive tracts.
2) It explains processes like spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females which produce gametes. It also describes the menstrual cycle and events of fertilization, implantation, pregnancy and childbirth.
3) Diagrams and descriptions are provided of stages of embryo and fetal development as well as the functions of the placenta and stages of labor.
The document describes generative reproduction in animals. It discusses gametogenesis, or the production of gametes, in both males and females. In males, spermatogenesis occurs in the testes through mitosis and meiosis of spermatogonia to produce sperm. In females, oogenesis occurs in the ovaries through mitosis and meiosis of oogonia to produce eggs. Fertilization can be internal, within the female body, or external, outside the female body in water. The human reproductive system is also summarized, including the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland and penis in males, and ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina and cervix
1. Human reproduction involves gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, embryonic development, and delivery.
2. The male reproductive system produces sperm in the testes and transports them through accessory ducts. The female reproductive system includes ovaries, oviducts, uterus, and vagina.
3. Fertilization occurs when a sperm fuses with an ovum in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote that undergoes cleavage and implants in the uterus. Pregnancy is maintained by formation of the placenta.
The document summarizes the key components of the female reproductive system, including both internal and external structures. The internal structures include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The ovaries contain follicles that contain oocytes and produce hormones. During ovulation, a mature follicle ruptures and releases an oocyte. If fertilized by sperm in the fallopian tubes, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus which nourishes the developing embryo. The menstrual cycle is regulated by changes in the ovaries and uterus across the follicular, ovulation, and luteal phases.
Human reproduction - A detailed study ( medical information)martinshaji
Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization. It typically involves sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm.
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Describe human male and female reproductive anatomies
Describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis and discuss their differences and similarities
Describe the role of hormones in human reproduction
Describe the roles of male and female reproductive hormone
The reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes (gametogenesis), i.e., sperms in males and ovum in females, transfer of sperms into the female genital tract (insemination) and fusion of male and female gametes (fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote.
this is a long study on all aspects of human reproduction & most asked questions about human reproductive system ( medical information ).
please comment
thank u
This document provides an overview of the human reproductive system. It describes the main structures and functions of both the male and female reproductive systems. In the male system, it outlines the penis, testicles, and epididymis. In the female system, it details the vagina, cervix, uterus, oviducts, and ovaries. It also discusses secondary sex characteristics in males and females. Other sections explain gametogenesis, spermatogenesis and oogenesis, the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation and development, and gestation.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the external and internal anatomy of the male reproductive system including the penis, scrotum, testes, seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral glands. It also explains spermatogenesis, the process of sperm production and maturation within the testes. For the female system, it outlines the internal reproductive organs including the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. It describes oogenesis, the process of egg production and maturation within the ovaries. It also summarizes the female menstrual cycle and hormone fluctuations that occur.
The document describes the male and female reproductive systems. It discusses the main organs involved in both systems, including their locations, functions, and roles in reproduction. For the male, it describes the testes, duct system, accessory glands and external genitalia. For the female, it outlines the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina and external genitalia. It also explains sperm production in the testes and egg development in ovarian follicles.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the external and internal anatomy of both systems, including the testes, penis, scrotum, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands in males. In females, it outlines the vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. It also explains spermatogenesis, oogenesis, the hormonal control of the reproductive cycles, and effects of hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization. It typically involves sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm.
Sexual reproduction in Human methods and techniquesMohammedail2
The placenta functions to exchange nutrients and waste between the mother and fetus. It attaches to the uterine wall and connects to the fetus via the umbilical cord. The placenta allows oxygen, glucose, amino acids and salts to pass from the mother's bloodstream to the fetus's bloodstream, while carbon dioxide and urea pass in the opposite direction, into the mother's bloodstream. This exchange occurs across the thin walls of the blood vessels without the bloodstreams directly mixing. The placenta regulates this exchange and protects the fetus from high blood pressure.
The female reproductive system includes external structures like the clitoris and labia, and internal structures like ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the uterus. Ovaries contain follicles that release eggs during ovulation. Fertilization can occur when an egg meets sperm in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg implants in the uterus and receives nourishment from the mother through the placenta. Birth occurs when contractions help deliver the baby through the cervix and vagina. The male reproductive system includes external structures like the penis and scrotum, and internal structures like the testes, which produce sperm and hormones. During ejaculation, sperm pass through the vas deference and urethra. Fert
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the key organs involved in sperm and egg production such as the testes, ovaries, and accessory sex glands. It explains the processes of spermatogenesis and oogenesis that produce sperm and eggs. It also outlines the hormonal control of the ovarian and uterine cycles and the menstrual cycle stages of the endometrium.
The reproductive tissues of male and female humans develop similarly in utero until about the seventh week of gestation when a low level of the hormone testosterone is released from the gonads of the developing male. Testosterone causes the primitive gonads to differentiate into male sexual organs. When testosterone is absent, the primitive gonads develop into ovaries. Tissues that produce a penis in males produce a clitoris in females. The tissue that will become the scrotum in a male becomes the labia in a female. Thus the male and female anatomies arise from a divergence in the development of what were once common embryonic structures.
This document provides an overview of human reproduction. It discusses:
1. The male and female reproductive systems, including the testes, ovaries, and other primary and secondary sex organs.
2. The processes of gametogenesis, or the formation of eggs and sperm, which takes place in the ovaries and testes.
3. Spermatogenesis, the process by which sperm are produced in the testes through spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
4. Puberty, the stage of sexual maturity when external sex characteristics appear in girls around ages 11-14 and boys around ages 14-16.
Chapter-3 Human Reproduction (NCERT)
A detailed presentation of the one of the important chapter of class 12. This chapter carries high weightage for both CBSE as well NEET examination
The document summarizes human reproduction. It describes that human reproduction involves sexual reproduction through the formation and fusion of male and female gametes in the testes and ovaries. It then provides details on the male reproductive system including the testes, accessory ducts, glands, and external genitalia. Spermatogenesis and sperm structure are explained. The female reproductive system including ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina and external genitalia are outlined. The menstrual cycle and mammary glands are also summarized.
26. Primordial germ cell in embryo
Mitotic divisions
Spermatogonial
stem cell
Mitotic divisions
Spermatogonium
Mitotic divisions
Primary spermatocyte
Meiosis I
Secondary spermatocyte
Meiosis II
Early
spermatid
Differentiation (Sertoli
cells provide nutrients)
Sperm
2n
2n
2n
n n
n n n n
n n n n
SPERMATO
-
GENESIS
30. Fig. 46-12g
Primordial germ cell
Mitotic divisions
Oogonium
Mitotic divisions
Primary oocyte
(present at birth), arrested
in prophase of meiosis I
Completion of meiosis I
and onset of meiosis II
Secondary oocyte,
arrested at metaphase of
meiosis II
First
polar
body
Ovulation, sperm entry
Completion of meiosis II
Second
polar
body
Fertilized egg
2n
2n
n
n
n
n
In embryo
OOGENISIS
49. Ovary
Uterus
Endometrium(a) From ovulation to implantation
(b) Implantation of blastocyst
Cleavage
Fertilization
Ovulation
Cleavage
continues
The blastocyst
implants
Trophoblast
Inner cell mass
Cavity
Blastocyst
Endo-
metrium
1
2
3
4
5
Formation of the zygote and early
post-fertilization events
60. Fig. 46-18
Estradiol Oxytocin
from
ovaries
Induces oxytocin
receptors on uterus
from fetus
and mother’s
posterior pituitary
Stimulates uterus
to contract
Stimulates
placenta to make
Prostaglandins
Stimulate more
contractions
of uterus
Positivefeedback
+
+
A model for the induction of
labour