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HTML HR
This document provides information on various HTML elements and attributes. It discusses HTML attributes like name and value pairs, and common language codes used in the lang attribute. It also describes paragraph elements and their align attribute values. Horizontal rule elements are introduced along with their attributes. Common text formatting elements are listed with descriptions. The document also covers HTML styling using the style attribute to change properties like color, font, size, and alignment.
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HTML HR
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- 2. HTML Attributes HTMLelements can have attributes Attributes provide additional information about an element Attributes are always specified in the start tag Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
- 3. HTML Language Codes Use these language codes in your lang attribute on the html tag to define the language of your HTML <html lang="en"> Dutch; Flemish nl Dzongkha dz Greek, Modern (1453-) el English en Esperanto eo Estonian et Basque eu Ewe ee Faroese fo Persian fa
- 4. HTML Paragraphs TheHTML <p> element defines a paragraph. Title <p title=“Subject"> It provides tutorials and references covering </p> A aligned paragraph: <p align="right">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
- 5. Value Description leftLeft-align text right Right-align text center Center-align text justify Stretches the lines so that each line has equal width (like in newspapers and magazines)
- 6. HR I wantto shake the hand of whoever came up with this <HR> line. It is a great, and simple, way to break up your page <HR width="500" size="70" color="red" noshade>
- 7. HR Attributes Align Sets the alignment of the rule on the page. If no value is specified the default value is left. Color Set the color of the rule through color name or hexadecimal value. Noshade Sets the rule to have no shading Size Sets the height, in pixels, of the rule. Width Sets the length of the rule on the page through a pixel or percentage value <HR align="left" width="200" color="red" size="20" noshade>
- 8. HTML Text FormattingElements Formatting elements are special HTML elements with a special meaning. Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text, like important text, emphasized text, subscripts, and superscripts. Tag Description <b> Defines bold text <em> Defines emphasized text <i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood <small> Defines smaller text <strong> Defines important text <sub> Defines subscripted text <sup> Defines superscripted text <ins> Defines inserted text <del> Defines deleted text <mark> Defines marked/highlighted text
- 9. HTML Styling HTMLstyling has nothing to do with formatting elements. Styling is about changing or adding the style of existing HTML elements. Every HTML element has a default style (background color is white, text color is black ...) Changing the default style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute. <body style="background-color:lightblue"> <body bgcolor=FFFFFF> <body background="C:UsershamedaDesktopaward.jpg">
- 10. The HTML StyleAttribute The HTML style attribute has the following syntax: style="property:value" HTML Text Color The color property defines the text color to be used for an HTML element: <h1 style="color:blue">This is a heading</h1> HTML Text Fonts The font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element: <p style="font-family:courier">This is a paragraph.</p> HTML Text Size The font-size property defines the text size to be used for an HTML element: <p style="font-size:160%">This is a paragraph.</p>
- 11. HTML Text Alignment The text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an HTML element: <h1 style="text-align:center">Centered Heading</h1>
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