How To Write References For A Research Paper

How To Write References For A
Research Paper
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How To Write References For A Research Paper How To Write References For A Research Paper

The Importance Of The Lewis And Clark Expedition
The importance of the Lewis and Clarks expedition for America was immense. It changed the future
country by strengthening the America s claim to the areas north of California which would become
Washington and Oregon. Lewis and Clark had great success which might not have happened without
peaceful cooperation with the Indians. Lewis and Clark proved there was no Northwest Passage but
showed the feasibility of an overland route to the Pacific Ocean. This opened up the area to further
exploration and commercial ventures. The expedition collected the first general survey of plant and
animal life and of the different cultures of the many Native American tribes they met. Lewis and Clark
provided some of the first scientific descriptions of many new species of animals, including the
mountain goat, prairie dogs, antelopes, and grizzly bears, With the details on local wildlife that was
brought back there became great interest in the fur trade. During Lewis and Clark s travel, which was
over eight thousand miles in less than two and a half years, they only lost one member of the
expedition. The Lewis and Clark expedition was a success at a cost of around thirty eight thousand
dollars, in terms of achieving its goals. Lewis and Clark and Corps of Discovery made the expansion
west possible, with expanded knowledge about American Indians, geography, biology. Over the next
two centuries, Americans would travel across the land west to settle new cities, claim new land, and
shape the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Internal Financial Statements For Business Performance And...
Introduction
The details of even the smallest business or commercial enterprise can be extremely complicated.
Global enterprises are significantly more complex. Internal financial statements provide business
leaders a method to evaluate business performance and support the decision making process. The
income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are important financial statements used
by a firm s managers, owners, and lenders. Ratio Analysis provides a method to analyze these
statements.
Income Statement The income statement is an important tool for tracking cash flow in and out of an
organization. The income statement tracks revenue and expenses over a period of time, or accounting
period (Melicher Norton, 2014, p. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
359). This snapshot provides a clear understanding of where the company stands financially. Similar
to the income statement, the balance sheet can be compared to previous balance sheets to understand
key financial trends of the organization. The balance sheet, by definition, is associated with balancing
assets, liabilities, and owner equity. Company assets should equal liabilities plus owner equity
(Melicher Norton, 2014, p. 359). This relationship, a balanced equation between assets, liabilities, and
equity, provides the balance sheet its name. Some of the major assets claimed by a corporation include
cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets (Melicher Norton, 2014, pp. 359 360) while
major liabilities include accounts payable and various types of debt (Melicher Norton, 2014, p. 360
361). Equity can include preferred stock, common stock, or retained earnings (Melicher Norton, 2014,
p. 361). Like the income statement, the balance sheet provides consistency on how financial
information is organized and categorized. It provides a consistent method to view the information of a
corporation over time and also allows for the comparison of financial information between companies.
Statement of Cash Flows The statement of cash flows looks at inbound and outbound cash from a
different perspective than the income

Problems and Challenges Faced by Multinational...
Introductions
A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation that operating in two or more countries, known as
host countries but managed from one country, known as home country. Multinational Corporation is
also known as international corporation (Wikipedia, 2011). Besides that, MNC can be defined as a
corporation that derives revenues from operations in countries other than home country
(BusinessDictionary, 2011).
The objective of MNC to operate in other countries is to gain competitive advantage through several
ways. Firstly, MNC is able to take advantage of difference in country specific circumstances. For
example, MNC may choose to locate its productions in less developed country like Vietnam to gain
cheap labor cost. Secondly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a very good example which can reflect the situation perfectly is the case happened at
Argentina in 2001, where the country has changed the government for three times in just two weeks
time due to the financial crisis that lead to collapse of the economy. Then, foreign investors faced
problems like utilities and energy as there was a new legislation against them issued by the new
government (Alvaro Mehmet, 2007).
3) Government effectiveness
According to World Bank, government effectiveness is referring to captures perceptions of the quality
of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political
pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government
s commitment to such policies. This is important for foreign investors because they do not wish to pay
for the deficiencies in the provision of public goods by government.
Developing country MNCs may have more experience as they used to doing so at home where home
governments do not supply them goods. Therefore, MNCs may suffer for the ineffectiveness of the
government which can lead to unexpected cost and also size of the operations being limited in the
country. LDCs have lower government effectiveness which causes the government systems and
establishments are slow and politically dependant, thus lead to lack of high quality of public goods.
4) Regulatory quality
According to World Bank, regulatory

Essay on Operation Market Garden
Operation market Garden officially ended. The withdrawal of the 1st British Airborne Division and
the few poled who had reached the perimeter continued until the Tuesday morning. Daylight made it
impossible for the remaining soldiers to cross the river in full sight of the Germans. Urquhart s
Division was almost annihilated. Of the original 10,000 men who arrived at the Arnhem sector during
Operation Market Garden A only 2,000 the village of Priel, the rest were killed, wounded, or taken
prisoner. Operation Market Garden, a ten day battle during World War II, that took place in the fall of
1944.B The main objective was to try and take the bridges that led across the major rivers of the
German sieged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Gustav Von Zangen was a well rounded man who had some of the greatest tactical advisors in
the German fleet at the time. Perhaps it was why the Germans crushed the American troops so badly
that cold day of September the 26th, 1944. Operation Market Garden, where did it fail and why? Not
many are sure. The Americans greatest battle advisors had a major hand in all of this. Despite the
major loss at Anheim, it did not damage the well known American prestige that pressed for victory. By
losing this battle it only brought America closer together and did the final push that got them the
victory in which they needed to take victory in World War II In the end the United States won the war,
and this battle was not lost in vain. It could be possible that if the American troops had looked over the
plans of their attack and looked at every possible outcome of this battle, maybe not so many lives
could have been lost. Operation Market Garden is not a battle many people have heard of off hand and
it doesn t quite get the recognition that it should get being that so many people lost their lives there.
Without this operation who knows the outcome of the war. Even if we did happen to lose this clever

Summary Of The Beginning Of A Long Poem On Why I Burned...
What is something society does that makes you hate? Many people have the tendency to either reveal
their emotions externally to the public or keep their emotions wrapped inside. The poem, The
Beginning of a Long Poem on Why I Burned the City by Lawrence Benford and Jimmy the Terrorist
by Omar Ahmed reveal the effects of racism in society and how one may handle the situation. In
comparing, Benford and Ahmed reveal the effects of one s experiences of injustice which can later
follow into adulthood and the two ways it is handled. In the poem, The Beginning of a Long Poem on
Why I Burned the City , the speaker [grows] up in hate [that] [bubbles] in the back streets (2 3).
Already at a young age the speaker knows being black living in his city, hate surrounds him. The
hatred continues where [he] shined shoes with [his] teeth , proving the city uses him as an object
rather than a person leading up to his anger (6,7). Unable to defend himself or do anything at all
because talking back would result in consequences, bringing attention to him and his family. While in
Jimmy the Terrorist , during Jamaal s growing, his choice of the name Jimmy the Terrorist had a
peculiar reason. The violence of the last decade...knowing the face of [his] death at the age of fifteen ,
as this was India, where not much your right or privilege, but a part of your identity (2,4). Jamaal s
facing of obstacles continues as his eyes are filled with fear because he knows his life will end.
In

Reflective Essay On Management Skills
As a college student, I was unware of the steps I ve taken that could hinder or improve the growths of
my management skills. The new insights gained from these assignments conducted have enlightened
my understanding of myself by overseeing my management skills ability through I ve made that place
me in varieties of scenarios. The assignments have not only enlightened me, but it has provided me the
advantage of being well informed of my strengths and weaknesses. Although many of the assessments
have concluded the result that I ve expected to obtain, there were three specific exercises that have
shockingly raised my level of conscious about myself that I wasn t aware of before or that I highly
disagree with. First, in the chapter six assessment we learned about managing small business startups.
This Do You Think Like an Entrepreneur? assessment measures the likelihood of me becoming an
entrepreneur. The self assessment questions to some aspect of improvisation, which is a correlate of
entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial improvisation consists of three elements such as creativity,
ingenuity, and the ability to produce novel solutions under constrained conditions. Successful
entrepreneurs also have the ability to work well under pressure while also having action, persistence,
and the determination to achieve goals and solve problems in the moment. Based on my personality, I
would have assumed that I would was not fit to be entrepreneur because although, I am always

Selflessness In Ayn Rand s The Fountainhead
Adolescents are always encouraged to avoid conformity and the peer pressure placed upon them.
However, adolescents are given the impression that these demands will fade with their youth. When in
fact, society never ceases to force conformity and break individual spirits.
Ayn Rand takes the supremacy of the individual to a whole new level, shattering the idea that altruism
and good works prove true selflessness. In fact, The Fountainhead presents the notion that true
selflessness lies within a selfish nature. Like an iterated function, the two paradoxical qualities feed in
to one another. As an individual becomes more selfish by satisfying self interest in defiance of society,
he or she becomes more virtuous, a word with a connotation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Dominique Francon, an individualist parallel to Roark, who is also his lover, comments eloquently on
each character s relationship to the individual. She describes Roark s temple as one that worships
humanity and its potential, not acknowledging a higher spirit or supernatural deity. Howard Roark
built a temple to the human spirit. He saw man as strong, proud, clean, wise, and fearless. He saw man
as a heroic being (365). Any temple Roark wishes to visit would only worship mankind and it s future
possibilities. Since he never wavers from his philosophical belief system and architectural premises,
he erects the Stoddard Temple not as the masses wish to see it, but as he knows it should be seen.
Ellsworth M. Toohey on the other hand, wastes no time degrading Roark s building to both the masses
and his employer. The abhorrence of the temple spreads like an infection. Each single member of
society begins to believe the edifice is an example of heresy until the entire masses maintain the same
opinion, cultivated by no other than Ellsworth Monkton Toohey. Dominique explains his reaction as a
lover of

Eagle Scout Accomplishment
Becoming an Eagle Scout The Scout Executive of Southern Missouri presented me with a medal and a
badge. The award recognized the accomplishments and requirements that an Eagle Scout fulfills. I
accepted the award and took my seat. Once the applaud of my fellow scouts and friends died down, I
thanked everybody for coming to recognize my accomplishment of becoming an Eagle Scout. I
continued to express my gratitude to all the leaders and parents that made my time as a Boy Scout
some of the best times I spent in the outdoors. I reflected over the many campouts I took when I was
younger and did not yet possess the skills or the equipment that I have since gained. I concluded my
speech by thanking the business that sponsored my final service project.

Unit 8 Labs
Unit 8 Labs
Lab 8.1
Lab 8.2
Lab 8.3
Lab 8.4
Lab 8.1 IP Addressing and Classes
8.1.1 If the IP address in figure 8 1 belongs to a Class A network, what is the Network ID and what is
the host ID? What are the binary values of the host ID and the network ID? Network ID = 10, Host
ID=10.10.1 Binary Network ID=1010, Binary Host ID=101010101
8.1.2 Complete Table 8 1.
Class
Range of First Byte in Decimal
Network ID
Host ID
Possible Networks
Possible Hosts per Network
A
0 127
A
b.c.d
27
224
B
128 191
a.b
c.d
214
216
C
192 223
a.b.c
d
221
28
8.1.3 Would the IP address in Figure 8 1 be valid as a class C address? Why or why not? No, it would
not be a valid Class C address ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

What comand did you use to enter the route? Route add 10.11.12.13 192.168.1.254
8.3.3 List the command you used to remove it from the table. Route delete 10.11.12.13
Lab 8.3 Review
1. The route command accepts the wildcard * (such as reoute delete 10*, which deletes all route
beginning with the decimall value 10 regardless of the rest of the valur). What are some possible uses
of the wildcard value in determining or altering routes?
If you do not know the complete address, or if you want to delete all routes through a specific
network.
2. What would be the effect of deleting the route 0.0.0.0: Why would this be a problem for routing
traffic?
That entry is used for all traffic . If you delete this entry, you would not be able to route anything
because all traffic would not be anle to go through.
Lab 8.4 SOHO Planning
8.4.1 Which of the three possible AP placement locations would work best to route to the entire home?
Which location is least desireable? AP 2 would be the best placement in order to reach the entire home
becauswe it is centrally located. AP 3 would be the least desireable since it would probably not reach
Bedroom A.
8.4.2 If the home has 3 laptops, two WiFi enabled smart phones, two gaming systems, and a desktop
PC in the office, is a single AP sufficient for

Magnificence By Estrella Alfon
Pedophilia remains a growing issue in our society. Strangers tend to take advantage of young children
brought by their innocence and vulnerability. Not only are the youth victimized and traumatized, but
the parents of the children are deeply affected as well. Estrella Alfon s Magnificence depicts a mother
s battle against male abuse, which manifests a reversal of gender stereotypes and woman
empowerment.
Estrella Alfon is one of the most prominent writers in the country for she is recognized to write about
the feminist movement. The male population is known to have a dominant status and role in our
society. Therefore, women and children are usually the main characters and victims in her short stories
for this reflects the marginalized roles of women in the patriarchal culture among the Filipino citizens.
In her literary work Magnificence , the short story revolves around 2 major characters namely Vicente,
a bus conductor, and the next one is the mother of the two children. The story begins with a
characterization of Vicente and he was described as the man that one should not ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Since pencils were considered as the most popular craze for children during that timeframe, he gave
the little boy and little girl different colored pencils that made them grateful and happy for the
presence of Vicente. Instead of giving each of the children the same quantity and size of pencils,
Vicente thought that the little girl deserved more thus he gave her a red, yellow, and an additional
white jumbo pencil. The pencils play a significant role in the story as this was used to gain the
enthusiasm and trust of the children. The colors of the pencils also have symbolisms in the story; the
yellow pencil symbolizes the intelligence of the little girl since Vicente regarded her as a very bright
kid and the white jumbo pencil symbolized the little girl s innocence and

Love To Gamble Poem Analysis
The narrator begins the story entering the tavern at Angel s camp. They begin talking about if Wheeler
remembered a man called Rev. Leonidas, he says he does not remember him and start to talk about a
tale about Jim Smiley. Smiley makes bets with an old horse and an old dog. We learn from the start
that Smiley loves to gamble, but more important perhaps, he likes to bet on animals that don t seem
like they have a good chance of winning, but with money on the table, he ends up winning. Smiley
starts to educate his frog so that it can beat other frogs at jumping. Then he puts the frog on the
market, so to speak, and starts making bets. One day, Smiley bets a stranger forty bucks that his frog
can beat any other frog. The stranger says he doesn t ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When he comes back, he tries to continue his tall tale but the narrator interrupts and says, not quite
good naturedly, that he needs to go. The narrator leaves, thinking his quest was fruitless. I believe that
the major conflict is that Smiley loves to gamble, but more important perhaps, he likes to bet on
animals that don t seem like they have a good chance of winning just to fool and trick people. We can
see many themes in this short story. Examples are cleverness, competition, lies and dishonesty. The
story is in first person point of view. Through a frame narrative, the narrator, clearly an educated man
from the East, presents the story of Jim Smiley, told in Simon Wheeler s uneducated dialect. i. I really
enjoyed reading this piece because although it was written many years ago, it talks truly about things
that continue happening in the present. The author presents many realism in the story, although using
animal to make it more hilarious, the essence of the story was a reality in things and attitude we see in
many people in today s society. In other words the author uses many characteristics we see in our
world like cleverness, competition, lies and dishonesty. I really enjoyed reading this

How Did Duhamel Influence North Dakota
North Dakota to Hollywood
The famous actor, Josh David Duhamel once said, North Dakota a lot of the times we don t get a voice
when these other states do, I feel like it s a good opportunity to sort of extend help on behalf of the
people of North Dakota. Josh s life has been influenced by the state, and he returned to a favor back to
his home. Duhamel has starred in many movies, and has done wonderful things for North Dakota.
Josh was born on November 14, 1972. Duhamel was about 9 when his parents got divorced. However,
his family stayed close to one another even though they were separated most of the time. Throughout
college at Minot State University, Josh was a quarterback. Although he couldn t make a living as a pro
player, he decided to go into dentistry.
Josh got a bachelor s degree in biology, but shortly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Duhamel has starred in many movies like Transformers, Life as we know it, the Romantics, Safe
Haven, and many more. He is a great actor who has been nominated for lots of rewards. He has been
nominated for the Teen Choice Awards five times and OFTA Television Awards twice. In 2002, he was
awarded the Daytime Emmy for the movie All My Children.
Josh is good at many things, but he is also good at promoting tourism in his home state. Sometimes he
wonders why he ever left. He loved to see nature s beauty shine through everyday. To this day, he still
does a lot of advertising for our state. Duhamel produced the 2016 Tourist Guide. This would help
promote tourism in the state. It would attract people here, and show them how beautiful North Dakota
is. He spent eight days traveling around the state with his son. They went to places like the Theodore
Roosevelt National Park and the Fargo Theatre. Josh and Axl got to spend time together while
enjoying the wonders of North Dakota. After their trip here, he shared his experience on NBC s Today
Show . That way he could share his experiences with the

Steak 44 Description
( removed HTML ) Steak 44 is the inviting and innovative steakhouse Phoenix diners and critics
recognize as serving the best steaks in town. We feature prime grade beef, fresh seafood and an
extensive wine cellar that contains over 3,000 bottles. ( removed HTML )
( removed HTML ) Our steaks are cut from the highest grade beef, and we only serve prime grade and
Waygu steaks. Our culinary staff prepares amazing side such as our famous Alaskan king crab and
rock shrimp mac and cheese, double baked truffle potatoes and our must have roasted Brussels sprouts
with bacon. Our raw bar includes a giant selection of fresh Maine lobster, Alaskan king crab and
freshly shucked oysters from both coasts. All of our ingredients are brought in from sustainable
sources and if they don t meet our rigid standards, they don t make their way into our kitchen. (
removed HTML ) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You ll walk through our 3,000 bottle wine vault as you enter the dining area and be seated in one of
many unique nooks on the dining room floor. We have several seating options including our patio with
a comforting fireplace, our dining bar overlooking the action of our busy restaurant or a cozy table
with a unique view of our culinary staff in action in our glassed in exhibition kitchen. ( removed
HTML )
( removed HTML ) Steak 44 is operated by Jeffery Mastro, Micheal Mastro, Dennis Mastro and Scott
Troilo, who have extensive experience in running classic and innovative American steakhouses. They
current opperate Dominick s Steakhouse in Scottsdale, and Steak 48 in Houston, TX, and Chicago, Il.
( removed HTML )
( removed HTML ) Make reservations for an energetic experience and the best steakhouse cuisine you
have ever tasted. Steak 44 is located at 5101 N 44th St., Phoenix, AZ, 85018. ( removed HTML

Texas Political Economy Pros And Cons
The Texas Economy has been changed since the transformation of the U.S. and the global economies
made in the last three decades. Because of these changes, Texas Political Economy has both pros and
cons which are described as follow:
Pros of Texas Political Economy: The unique geographic and demographic status of Texas has
benefitted the economy in recent years through possible trade and immigration. Mexico being a border
to Texas has resulted in job growth, a large amount of goods supplies, and business opportunities. The
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) allowed trade between three different countries:
Mexico, Canada, and the United States which have boosted the U.S. growth by reducing the
government spending, advancing foreign investment

Effects Of The Hukou System
As we have discussed in the previous part, the Hukuo system worked as a door guard in the command
economy. However, the world changes everyday. We should look at both goods and harms of Hukou
approach in order to evaluate the effectiveness of Hukou system in todays world. Although it brought
benefit to the state, it also becomes a giant stumbling block for China. In this part, analysis will be
elaborated based on two aspects: positive and negative effects.
Regarding to Wang, the major functions of Hukuo system can be divided into four parts (2008).
Firstly, Hukou system will manage the demographic information. With the Hukou system, the
government can recruit and centralized the professionals in different aspects to fully utilize their
potentials ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can help to regulate the society by simple resources allocations and productions in which the central
government has full manipulation. Affirmatively, it is systematic and well developed in the past days
of China. With the collaborations of the Hukou system and the features of command economy, the
impacts of Hukou system are significantly intensified. It is sarcastic that the Chinese government set
up Hukou system aims to achieve social harmony but the rigid system of Hukou has gone against it
and emphasized the social exclusion. Besides, the society has become more sophisticated in todays
world, especially after the reform and opening up policy was implemented, the Chinese central
government worked hard on the industrialization and transform into market economy to keep the state
competence. As a result, what we need to evaluate is not the Hukou system itself anymore but how the
adaptations and the effectiveness of the system in todays

Historians Storyteller
The speaker asserts that as we investigate about history we cannot realize truth directly, consequently,
we assemble different histories to show and demonstrate historical evidence as bona fide ones, and
therefore, all historians are storytellers. This is an extreme approach, moreover, many historical events
can be known directly by reliable evidence. Firstly, I agree with speaker that there are a lot of
storytellers who are wrongly considered as historians, although this is an improved translation of the
speaker s statement. Many so called historians try to disguise the historical events so as to implicate
what they want to be believed as truth for the aims of their party and so forth. They change the truth of
events and in this way they

Cahokia Civilization
Cahokia is an ancient city established around c. 700 1500. It was a city built along the entire
Mississippi River. It was a major city with 20,000 30,000 people and was a major trade center. It had a
social structure set up by royalty, a Theocracy. Mesa Verde on the other hand was inhabited by the
Anasazi in c.1100 1300. It was built mostly under cliffs and housed thousands. They were both similar
in the time periods they inhabited and both had over thousands of people. Both planted corn but the
Anasazi planted the three sister crops together while the people of Cahokia main crop was corn. Both
societies had taken notice of the ancient supernova of 1054. This let scientist know that both
civilization inhabited around such period. Also, showed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This decsion to be built in the cliffs was theorized to protect them from other enemy tribes and attacks
from such tribes. The people of Cahokia believed in a cult like religion, it linked the church and state
together. While the Anasazi believed in working together and that each person should have a role that
they played out. A sense of a community compared to the people of Cahokia. The people of Cahokia
introduced a ball game named chunkey and would eventually be replaced by stickball. The people of
Cahokia dispersed to all direction and descendants scattered all over the continent. This was largely
due to over exhaustion of the soil which lead to no crops being able to grow. Also, flooding was
caused by areas of timber being cleared out and could have affected housing and crops as well. Lastly,
long periods of deadly warfare were a major factor in the downfall of Cahokia. The ancient city of
Mesa Verde downfall was mostly attributed to the over exhaustion of soil and lack of rainfall. This
later lead to a drought and made the people conform to small groups to survive. Like the people of
Cahokia, the people of Mesa Verde never fully vanished but spread throughout the

The Handmaid s Tale By Margret Atwood
In the novel, The Handmaid s Tale , the author Margret Atwood introduces a dystopian America where
everything that once was is no more. In this society there is a change in the state s entire structure, it
has returned to its traditional ways or in other words a religious trap; both women and men are sorted
into categories, and each plays their part. Men can be Angles, Commanders or Guardians. Angles are
unknown but they are the ones who run society, commanders are slightly lower in rank with wives,
and the guardians are guards of the city and make sure the woman do not step out of line. The woman
can either be Wives of commanders, Martha s, who are domestic workers, and Handmaids who are the
most fertile of women. In this developing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the first chapter we are introduced to our narrator, Offred, along with her situation. She is a
handmaid who will go to different homes trying to conceive a child. But before she is put into a home,
she is trained on how to be a proper handmaid. She is conditioned to believe in what the government
deems acceptable and is punished with an electric cattle prod when she steps out of line. She does not
have a say in what happens to her and as a women who experienced life before this traditional reform,
she longs for her old lifestyle. She wishes for an escape though she knows that could not happen with
the Angels guarding the fence that surrounds the building. With that knowledge, she thinks about
making a deal with the Angles. She does not have money, a position of power in society, or goods to
exchange, but she does have her body. This is where the idea of the body becoming control stems
from. As long as she has her body, she has something to bargain with, a tool to use to get her what she
wants most. Her body is an object of power to her because it arouses men and it is something they
want, so in order for her to get something from them, she must give her body in exchange. The first
chapter is crucial when discussing the theme because it is constantly brought up throughout the novel.
The narrator s body will get her what she wants, whether it is revenge, freedom, or even a

The Theory Of Knowledge Management
1. Abstract:
Knowledge rather than capital or labour, was the only meaningful resource in a society (Drucker
1993).
World was moving from industrial to knowledge based economy. Organizations have changed their
focus from process re engineering to achieve results into encouraging employees to implement their
knowledge and expertise in achieving efficiency of business. In a rapidly changing technology
landscape, knowledge sharing presents a unique challenge for businesses and enterprises. Few factors
defining today s knowledge industry:
Knowledge is proliferated across multiple media formats
Knowledge has become multi platform
Knowledge has become mobile
The increase in content and knowledge posed a challenge for organizations to ... Show more content
It was launched in 2012, with an aim to increase information sharing and virtual knowledge in
workplace.
Bloomfire organizes knowledge expertise to connect people who have knowledge to people who need
it. It deals with knowledge capture, learning management, Content management, social networks,
social business and cloud file sharing.
Bloomfire integrates social learning tool to connect employees with the knowledge they need to
complete the job. Employees can engage with content in social environment. It also simplifies
knowledge management for customer support and sales enablement.
Customer Support: It gives clients, managers and reps immediate access to documentation and
answers they need. It reduces time to resolution, increase customer satisfaction and increase employee
efficiency.
Sales Enablement: Sales teams can easily access answers, best practices and marketing material in
fingertips. This results in reduce in search time and increase in time to work on bottom line. This
makes sales teams and partners close more deals faster.
2.1. Features:
It is all about sharing information and knowledge with employees and co workers. The five main
features of Bloomfire are Simplicity, content curation, content creation, people and analytics.
Content Creation:
There are four different types of user roles in Bloomfire Owners, Admins, Authors and Learners.
Owners admins Have access to everything including analytics, user management and other

The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Essay
The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
Impeachment, in the United States and Great Britain proceeding by a legislature for the
removal of office of a public official charged with misconduct in office. Impeachment
compromises both the act of formulating the accusation and the resulting trial of charges; it is
frequently but mistakenly taken to mean removal from office of an accused official. An
impeachment trial may result in an acquittal or in a verdict of guilty. The U.S. Constitution, in
Article 1, Section 3 , provides for the impeachment of public federal officials and gives precise
directions for conducting impeachment. The House of Representatives initiates impeachment
proceedings by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the help of
his wife Johnson improved his reading and learned writing and arithmetic. In 1829 Johnson ram
successfully for alderman on a platform that appealed to Greenville s working class. In 1834 he
was elected mayor of Greenville. Johnson then served in the Tennessee House of Rep.
from 1835 to 1837 and from 1839 to 1843, when he was elected to the state senate. In 1843,
Johnson became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, the lower chamber of congress
where he served until 1853. In Congress he was a champion of the poor . He felt a kinship with
the working people and small farmers, and disliked people of wealth or privilege.
In June 1864 the Republicans met in Baltimore, Maryland, and renominated Lincoln. To
reward the Southerners who had remained loyal to the Union, Johnson was nominated to be vice
president, since Johnson was a War Democrat. In November the Lincoln Johnson was elected.

Lincoln was assasinated only six weeks after Johnson was sworn in as vice president. Angry
at the assassination Johnson was at first inclined to be vindictive in his treatment of the
Confederate leaders, who also represented the privileged class that he hated. His attitude
towards the Confederacy won him the approval of the militant wing of the Republican Party
(Radical Republicans). However , to the surprise of the Radicals, Johnson

Community Involvement Plan Research Paper
Community Involvement Plan Involving the community in education supports the development of a
healthy local economy, brightens the future, and increases the quality of life (Family Involvement
Partnership for Learning, 1995). Encouraging parental involvement leads to increased student
achievement and social skills, decreases high school dropout rates, and encourages higher education
(Family Involvement Partnership for Learning, 1995). Educators should plan to include community
resources in the classroom, considering their input, results for the students, and availability. Thus, the
first part of this paper explores four different community resources who may have a connection to
schools while the second focuses on the implementation of one ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, many schools follow a typical science curriculum with a little focus on our effects on the
environment beyond the Earth Day focus. As mentioned above, this non profit organization aims to
educate students about the watershed, caring for the environment, the origins of food, and about the
animals diversity in our local environment. The description of these programs demonstrates
meaningful application of the concepts introduced, continued opportunities for usage, and their true
desire to positively affect the education of these students. Not only would the trash free environment
approach teach young students about environmental awareness and responsibility, but the other
programs would support the known science

The New Performance Management System
1. INTRODUCTION
Vitality Health Enterprises, Inc., was founded in 1987 in Ames, Iowa by 42 year old Fred Kikuchi.
Kikuchi s original vision for Vitality was matching the corporate strategy to one of his favorite
ancestral sayings: Outer beauty can only be achieved as inner harmony is reached. In the first quarter
2009, Vitality began rolling out its new business strategy. Beth Williams organized a committee to
review the present performance management system and make it a coherent performance management
system in order to hold employees accountable for their actions incentivize strong employee
performance by offering thoughtfully designed compensation packages, including salaries, bonuses
and equity opportunities in the form of options. The new performance management system would
institute a forced distribution model of performance rankings, shifting from an absolute ranking
system to a relative one.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT APPROACH
The literature review focusses on two main systems of performance management mainly the forced
distribution performance ratings system and the absolute performance ratings system. Organisations
use both the systems of performance measurement. The Forced Distribution rating system (FDRS)
forces supervisors to distribute a predetermined percentage of employees in performance categories
based on their employees performance compared with that of his or her co workers (Moon, Scullen,
Latham, 2016, p. 166). This approach

Literature Review on Childhood Obesity Essay
Literature Review on Childhood Obesity By: Obesity is a growing problem among U.S. children. In
1994, one in five children between the ages of 6 and 17 was overweight. This is double the rate of 30
years ago (National Center for Health Statistics, 1999). This adverse trend has potentially profound
effects on children s health, including their long term health. The terms obese and overweight often
are used interchangeably. Technically, obesity is the upper end of overweight. Obesity is clinically
diagnosed as: greater than 90th percentile for weight for height; or greater than or equal to the 95th
percentile Body Mass Index (BMI), age and sex specific. The gold standard is becoming the BMI,
since this is also used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Researches studies differ on whether obese consume more energy (calories) than non obese
individuals. Some show they do consume more; others show they may consumer fewer calories. The
big difference may be in the type of nutrients that they consume, such as fat. For example, Gazzaniga,
found that the percentage of body fat was positively correlated with total dietary fat. Still, other
researchers suggest that the reasons are metabolic in origin and that obese individuals process foods
differently resulting in an increase in body fat. Although how these factors affect obesity are not fully
understood, one thing is clear: Obesity results when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure and is
stored as fat. Ellyn Satter (1987), author of Child of Mine: Feeding with Love and Good Sense, firmly
believes in the importance of the feeding relationship and its implications for obesity. The feeding
relationship is the interaction that takes place between parents and children around food. Obese
children need to learn to listen to their internal cues of hunger and appetite. Parents and childcare
providers must help them do so. This includes encouraging children to eat according to these cues,
while acknowledging the emotional aspect of feeding and eating. A restrictive diet may make the child
feel deprived and neglected, and exacerbate the overeating problem. Children and adolescents who
watched the most TV were more obese than

Pulmonary Symbolism Essay
Pulmonary embolism, synonymous with deep vein thrombosis; are important and is a growing public
health problem. Both contribute to the 300,000 600,000 individuals affected by this each year in the
US alone. This condition does not discriminate against age, gender, or race and occurs across all
boards causing morbidity and mortality. When misdiagnosed, unrecognized, or untreated, PE can
cause death quickly; within just an hour. It s fatal in up to 26% of cases (Andrews, 2010). However,
prompt treatment greatly reduces the risk of death. Taking the necessary preventative measures to
prevent blood clots is the key to protecting one s self of these conditions.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become ... Show
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The following being evaluated includes: increased perfusion; patients understanding of condition,
therapy regimen, and medication side effects; patient reporting of pain being relieved or is controlled;
followed and continues to follow the prescribed pharmacologic regimen. However not all cases all the
same and there will be times when the treatment is not effective for the patient. In cases as such
documentation of changes and ineffectiveness must be communicated to the healthcare team, so that
time is not lost and treatment is not delayed furthermore. With that said teaching and education does
not end when the patient outcome is a positive and near being discharged. There are still many points
the nursing team must teach and they include the following: the nurse should instruct the patient about
preventing recurrences and report the signs and symptoms associated with PE; the nurse should
educate again about the importance of the prescribed management plan; remind the patient about
keeping up with follow up appointments for coagulation tests and appointments with their primary
care provider (Mistovich et al.,

Incineration Essay
cineration is the process of the destruction of waste by converting the organic material to carbon
dioxide and water vapour by fire leaving only the ash and non combustibles to dispose in the landfill
(http://www.saincinerator.com). Ash is the incombustible inorganic residue after the waste has been
destructed by means of incineration. Incineration is another method that is used for reduction of waste
in the form of burning waste leaving smaller amount of ash. The incinerators can be in the form of oil,
gas, coal fire or when burning high BTU waste such as paper, need no auxiliary fuel
(http://www.sainincinerator.com).
Incineration can also refer as waste treatment technology, which includes the combustion of waste for
recovering energy (http://www.wrfound.org). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
MSWI generates residues such as bottom ashes; particulate matter carried over from the furnace and
removed from the flue gas without injection of sorbents, and Air Pollution Control (APC) residues.
The aim of this study was to assess the characterization of MSWI from facilities with different air
pollution control systems. Analysis of traces metals from ash was performed by two different
procedures, which differs according to method used. The objective was to obtain by total digestion
attack with results obtained by an extractable digestion procedure, emphasizing differences that can
arise depending on digestion protocol performed, which often is not well specified in legal or even
scientific papers. To analyse total heavy metal (Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Ni, and Cu, approximately 1g per
triplicate of each sample was digested using an HNO3 /HF/HCIO4 mixture in teflon flask.
In their results high content of CaO has been confirmed by the analysis. In this study two types of
incinerator facilities, first generation (mass burn, electrostatic precipitator as air pollution control
system) and second generation (RDF, semi dry APC control system have been characterized. It

Waiting For The Barbarians By John Maxwell Coetzee
The Noble Prize winning writer in literature John Maxwell Coetzee was born in Cape Town , Cape
Province, Union of South Africa, on 9 February 1940 to African Parents. He has the honour of
winning the booker prize twice. The first Booker Prize is for Life Times of Michael K in 1983, and the
second one is for Disgrace in 1999. In 2003 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Life And
Times Of Michael K,(1983)also won the Prix Etranger Femina Prize. Duskland (1974) was his first
published novel . In the Heart of the Country won the C N A prize which is South Africa s highest
literary award. His book Waiting For the Barbarians, was awarded the C N A prize , the Geoffrey
Faber Memorial Prize and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize .Foe and Age of Iron won the Sunday
Express Book of the year Award ; The Master of Petersburg won the Irish times International Fiction
Prize .
The thing which fascinated me towards his work was that the novels were mainly inspired by the
social discrimination in the form of apartheid, and disintegration of the human life by authoritarians
and people who were powerful.
J. M. Coetzee s writings reflects the conditions of the people living in the era of colonization when all
men and women, young or old , strived for their identity . Coetzee s novels are impregnated with the
experiences of discrimination and human weakness that ruined the life of people and left them in utter
despair. The sufferings of the marginalized were often beyond

Economic Challenges Before The Great Depression In The US
Just as the world has experienced economic challenges in the past, so is it today. Before the Great
Depression took place in the USA in 1929,USA had witnessed 19 recessions. And we have continued
to encounter economic recessions to this day, the most recent one being that of 2008 which began in
the USA but also had ripple effects on the entire global economy. These economic recessions have a
negative impact on the well being of human kind. For example during the period of the Great
Depression in the USA: 12 million people lost their employment, 85 thousand businesses collapsed
and a multitude of households were unable to hold their homes.
Because of the aforementioned consequences of economic recessions mankind with our governments
at the

Bomb Calorimetry Essay
Calorimetry is the analysis of energy changes in a certain system by determining how heat interacts
within the system and with its surroundings. Bomb calorimetry, also known as constant volume
calorimetry, is a method used in determining the enthalpy of combustion of a given hydrocarbon
through the analysis of heat exchange in chemical reactions. The enthalpy of the substance is
determined by many factors, including the heat capacity of the calorimeter, moles of substance lost
during combustion, and the number of gas molecules lost post combustion, to name a few. The
relationship among the given factors were studied and applied in determining the enthalpy of
combustion of a naphthalene (C10H8) sample. A standard bomb calorimeter, together with ... Show
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The purpose of the container is not only to keep the combustion reaction contained, but also to keep
the volume of the set up constant. This container is filled with pure oxygen in order to facilitate the
combustion reaction before being submerged in a liquid (usually distilled water) which will absorb the
heat of the reaction, evidenced by the change in temperature read in the thermometer. Normally used
in the food industry to determine the amount of calories certain food items have, the bomb calorimeter
is used to determine the enthalpy of combustion of substances. The apparatus is used in particular for
determining that specific quantity since the bomb is built to withstand the particularly high pressures
which come from combustion of the sample 2.
Before the naphthalene sample was analyzed, the bomb calorimeter was calibrated through the use of
a benzoic acid standard. 0.2 grams of benzoic acid powder were weighed and used to fill a pellet press
mould. The mould was then positioned underneath a press and the handle attached to the press was
firmly pressed downward for a tightly packed pellet to be formed.The weight of the pellet formed was
then taken note of before the iron wire to be used for ignition was

Defining Change Essay
Defining Change
Change can be defined as an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to
another, the result of alteration or modification, to lay aside, abandon, or leave for another, become
different in essence; to lose one s or its original nature, to make different; cause a transformation, or to
make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one s or its former
characteristics or essence. There are many different views as to the complexity of change. Some may
believe change is an illusion and nothing ever really changes. However, the majority, such as the post
structuralism theorists, believe that change is inevitable. Change can be viewed ... Show more content
Also, our political world would not be the same. How would we advance in our associations with
other countries, if not for the effects of change? Our government, our laws, our beliefs would not have
changed from those of our early ancestors. Hence, it is visible that without change our society would
be stuck in a rut with no way to advance and improve.
Roland Barthes was interested in the way that signifiers words which are derived of meaning unless
associated with an image or object were related to each other (intertextuality) and the way they reflect
the context and culture from which they came. He believed that no text can stand alone as an isolated
work. Rather they echo and reflect each other. Thus, he said, we should never do author centered
studies and wrote of the Death of the Author . Rather, he stated that we should look at a text in its
relation to other texts. Barthes ideas led to Post structuralism.
Structuralists believed that meaning in literature could be determined by studying the language
structures the signs or signifiers which represented ideas within a particular culture e.g. white as a sign
or symbol of purity or innocence. Post Structuralists, however, argued that meaning can never be fully
understood because the cultural ideas represented by those signs are themselves constructed by a
society rather than

Miraj Hammam Spa
Introduction Before starting any design process, the designer must consider doing a research and a
case study. Research is considered important for designers because it helps them highlight the key
elements and principles of design that are effective and helps them examine designs for holes or
mistakes. This allows the designer to learn from other designers mistakes and learn new effective
ideas. Case study is a great method of research that allows the designers to experience and visualize
the spaces, and helps them learn from other designers experiences and previous designs as well as
what they chose for the space layout, materials, lighting and the like. Local and international spas are
the two designs that are to be examined and studied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(11) Brand: Designers need to consider the appearance of the entrance of the space design. It must be
attractive, inventing and interesting to grab the guests attention to the space. (10) The atmosphere of
the spa begins on the exterior. Upon first arriving at the spa, the branding becomes evident. The
Turkish, Moroccan style is brought by how the designers have indicated materials from the exterior to
the interior. Inside the spa, the use of branding can be seen in every single element in the spa, from
material choice, colour selection and lighting to the décor elements. The menu also incorporates the
Turkish, Moroccan style and the brand. The Miraj Hammam Spa is a modern spa that has an old
tradition Turkish, Moroccan style, but using French products Caudalie. Caudalie is all about grapes.
The brand is evident throughout the spa from the pattern of the logo that is distributed in the spa and
from the grapes

April Morning By Howard Fast Analysis
A redcoat soldier raised his musket, leveled it at Father, and fired (Fast 100). April Morning is written
by Howard Fast and takes place on April 17th, 1775 at the start of the revolutionary war in Lexington,
Massachusetts. Moses Cooper is a major character and also the antagonist to Adam because he and
Adam are always fighting and Moses doesn t let Adam grow up. Although Moses was hard to
understand, he was an affectionate, opinionated and respected man. Moses and affection do not go
hand and hand and its only sometimes when he says he loves Adam. Hate him! My father exploded.
Of all the crazy notions! Of all the idiotic ideas! There a boy, my first born son why how could any
man love a son any more than I love that boy? Now where could he have gotten an idea as
unreasonable as that (Fast 45)? Moses is now realizing how Adam feels about him and although
Moses does not say he loves him outright, Adam hears him and has a new perspective of his dad.
Moses realizes that his words have a bigger impact on Adam than he thinks. Come to think about it, I
have been hard on the boy. That ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adam Cooper describes him as very argumentative. He had strong feelings towards people who held
slaves and thought they were some of the worst people. My father, on the other hand, held that slavers
were the lowest form of life existents on earth, the devil in the flesh, the Haman of our time (Fast 33).
Moses uses many descriptive words show how he feels and he has opinions just as strong about how
to handle the British. We have a position and principles... and if they do come and see that we stand
firm with some show of force, why, then they ll respect us (Fast 74). The last thing Moses wanted to
do was to fight the British, he didn t believe in fighting and thought the town could just talk the British
out of war. Using his strong opinions, Moses became a very respected person in his

Informative Essay On Twin
Introduction: We go together like copy and paste. Some people would say it s just a twin thing you
wouldn t understand. All throughout your life you are asked who was born first, are you identical or
fraternal, you guys do know you look nothing alike, can you feel each other s pain, do you guys fight,
do you guys do everything together, or even how do I tell you guys apart. Another question we are
asked is so that means you have the same birthday, right . Don t get me wrong there are many
advantages of being a twin, but along with those advantages comes many disadvantages.
Main point: First let me start by telling you what the really meaning of twin is. The term twins
actually comes from the ancient German word twin or twine meaning two together. There are identical
twins, and fraternal twins. Identical twins mean that they develop from one zygote that splits and
forms two embryos, or dizygotic or also known as fraternal, meaning that they develop from two eggs.
A big thing that people do not understand is that twins can be two girls, two boys, or even a boy and a
girl. Growing up I went to school many different sets of twins and none of us act the same so when we
get asked what it is like to be a twin, we can only answer for our twin experience and not for
everyone. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many kids grow up not having anyone to play with until they start school, but twins are special
enough to have a friend and play mate from the beginning. Lots of people have also asked us if we
have ever switched places. I m not saying that I have done this recently. But I have done this a few
times. We also get away with using each other s driver s license when we didn t have our own. People
always wonder why I respond to Sierra s name, but I do it because people every day call me Sierra,
just like people call her

Anti-Semitism In The 19th Century
Anti Semitism is described as a perception toward Jewish people which discriminated and prejudiced
them as a community. Jewish people as a minority group were discriminated from Christians for ages.
They were asked to abandon their religious formalities, in order to have full rights. Jews were accused
from the Christian church as ignorers of God, being devil people and unwilling community to join the
Christian community. All the claims or lies were considered as accuracy during that time. In this
paper, it will be discussed the importance of Anti Semitism from its origin and its current importance
as a perception which denigrated Jews. Since its origin, Anti Semitism community tried to deny the
emancipation of Jews. Jews were not allowed to own land, work in public offices and free trade
because they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to that, many Jews were integrated socially in Christian society. The complots toward Jewish
community did not stop at any time. An example of that it would Dreyfus Affair. Alfred Dreyfus (Jew)
was a member of French military and he was accused as traitor, on accusations that he was
transmitting secret information to Germans. His innocence was proved later but this affair remained as
an example of military corruption. The complots continued also in the 19th century by providing fake
publications such as Protocols of the Elders of Zion , which were against Jewish community. (Perry,
Marvin, Schweitzer, Frederick, 2005) The most activities against Jews took place in 19th century. This
is the period when also was legalized the racial ideology against Jewish people. With the formation of
Nazi party in Germany, the Jewish discrimination increased because that party gained power through
promoting Anti Semitism propaganda. During that period, also was published the book called Mein
Kampf . In this book Adolf Hitler the leader of the Nazi party described its big desire to exterminate
Jews, especially from

Gout Case Study
Introduction Along with the development of modern society and lifestyle activities, gout is formed by
the impact of the environment and daily activities, is becoming many people s fears, so the
understanding of the disease to early preventive measures, effective treatments play an extremely
important role. Gout is a metabolic disease uric acid, leading to deposition of monosodium crystals in
the organization (synovium and organizations around the joints, kidneys and kidney tissue tube), the
contributory factors can find in some certain common medication, alcohol, and dietary foods (Gout
2016). The frequency of occurrence of gout increased significantly with age, and correlated with the
increase of serum uric acid concentrations. The pathogenesis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These crystals are usually formed in and around the joints, possibly because the temperature in the
area is slightly lower than the rest of the body. If it into the space between the joints, these crystals can
cause arthritis and painful. There are many outstanding risk urate salt if high levels of uric acid in the
body. However, increased uric acid syndrome and gout is necessary to distinguish two issues, although
they are closely related to each other. Uric acid is a waste product formed by the natural destruction of
purines in the body. People whose drinking habits, dietary habits unreasonable not only to increase the
amount of purine metabolism, but also a source of countless unfinished generate free radicals, hike
cycle in the body and are ready to mount at any risk gene variation. Frequent gout by patients with
underlying medical history and other diseases including obesity, family history of kidney disease,
hypertension, metabolic syndrome, alcoholism and use of certain medications. There are some factors
can cause of gout disease: Age and gender can cause of gout by middle aged men or postmenopausal
women, drink more alcohol, obesity, metabolic syndrome, prolonged hyperuricemia, family history of
gout, long term use of medications that increase blood uric acid. The cause increased blood uric acid
production

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