The document discusses how to shift from traditional in-person qualitative research to more agile qualitative research methods. Some key points: - Agile qualitative research uses smaller, more frequent experiments throughout the product development process to gain insights. - Online tools and asynchronous activities allow for faster research turnaround compared to traditional in-person focus groups or interviews. - Effective agile qualitative research involves targeted samples, designing studies to build on learnings iteratively, and using both moderated and unmoderated online activities. - Examples show how activities like conversations, photo/video sharing, voting and interactive tasks can provide insights in an agile manner.