1) The document provides step-by-step instructions for long division with polynomials, dividing the factor x + 1 into the quadratic x^2 - 9x - 10. 2) It works through dividing the leading terms and multiplying the divisor terms to subtract them from the dividend terms. 3) The solution to the division is x - 10, with a remainder of zero, indicating that x + 1 is a factor of the original quadratic x^2 - 9x - 10.