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How The World
Wide Web Works
How The Web Works
    Browser Connects
    & Requests a Page




     Server Sends Back
    The Requested Page
How does it know where to look?
 Anatomy of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL)



  http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html
Anatomy of a URL

http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html


              The Protocol
      (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
Anatomy of a URL

http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html


       The Location (Web Server)

The Domain Name Server (DNS) translates
   the domain name into an IP address.
Anatomy of a URL

http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html


             74.53.24.242
Anatomy of a URL

http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html


            The File Name
Anatomy of a Web Page

              HTML
The file that is sent from the web server
contains hypertext markup information.
Say What!??!

              HTML
The file that is sent from the web server
contains hypertext markup information.
Say What!??!

              HTML
The file that is sent from the web server
contains hypertext markup information.


    the web page you want to view
Say What!??!

                     HTML
      The file that is sent from the web server
      contains hypertext markup information.


Across the internet, translated into electrical signals
      (1’s and 0’s) that get sent across wires,
     using TCP/IP hypertext transfer protocol.
Say What!??!

                  HTML
    The file that is sent from the web server
    contains hypertext markup information.


    A computer at a hosting company that is
running software that “serves” up web page files.
Say What!??!

                 HTML
  The file that is sent from the web server
  contains hypertext markup information.


       The “code” or markup text that
the programmer/designer puts in the html file.
Anatomy of a Web Page

                HTML
 The file that is sent from the web server
 contains hypertext markup information.

               Browser
Interprets the hypertext markup information,
  scripts, etc. in order to display the page.
File Transfer Protocol

                 FTP
   A different protocol than “http” that is
  used for transferring / moving files from
computer to computer (or server to server).
How The Web Works

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How The Web Works

  • 1. How The World Wide Web Works
  • 2. How The Web Works Browser Connects & Requests a Page Server Sends Back The Requested Page
  • 3. How does it know where to look? Anatomy of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html
  • 4. Anatomy of a URL http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html The Protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
  • 5. Anatomy of a URL http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html The Location (Web Server) The Domain Name Server (DNS) translates the domain name into an IP address.
  • 6. Anatomy of a URL http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html 74.53.24.242
  • 7. Anatomy of a URL http://www.chuckscoggins.com/index.html The File Name
  • 8. Anatomy of a Web Page HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information.
  • 9. Say What!??! HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information.
  • 10. Say What!??! HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information. the web page you want to view
  • 11. Say What!??! HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information. Across the internet, translated into electrical signals (1’s and 0’s) that get sent across wires, using TCP/IP hypertext transfer protocol.
  • 12. Say What!??! HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information. A computer at a hosting company that is running software that “serves” up web page files.
  • 13. Say What!??! HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information. The “code” or markup text that the programmer/designer puts in the html file.
  • 14. Anatomy of a Web Page HTML The file that is sent from the web server contains hypertext markup information. Browser Interprets the hypertext markup information, scripts, etc. in order to display the page.
  • 15. File Transfer Protocol FTP A different protocol than “http” that is used for transferring / moving files from computer to computer (or server to server).