分享於 2014/12/18 Laravel 台灣與PHP也有Day合辦之社群小聚， 題目為《快快樂樂用 Homestead》。 Laravel 官方釋出的 Homestead 已經更新至 2.0.7。除了 vagrant box 外，Homestead 本身也升級成為 composer 套件，安裝、設定變得更加簡易。在這場講座裡，分享說明了 Homestead 運作原理、升級注意事項，以及如何根據自己的開發需求微調 Homestead。適合對 Homestead 有興趣、想要採用 Homestead 或已經在使用 Homestead 的開發人員。

1. 快快樂樂用
Homestead
chengwei @ Laravel 台灣 (2014.12.18)

2. !
陳正瑋 @ 得寬科技 DevOps
!
一步一步的往DevOps之路前進...

3. 內容概要
‧Introduction
‧Installation & Setup
‧Customized

4. Laravel Homestead
official, pre-packaged Vagrant "box"

5. VAGRANT

6. VAGRANT
‧Command Line Tool.
‧Tool for building complete
development environments.
‧Manage and provision
Virtual Machine.

7. Host OS , Guest VM
!
Host OS
(PC, Mac …)

8. Host OS , Guest VM
!
Host OS
!
!
!
Guest VM
!
!
!
Guest VM

9. Host OS , Guest VM
!
Host OS
!
!
!
Guest VM
!
!
!
Guest VM
Synced folder Synced folder
Code

10. Host OS , Guest VM
!
Host OS
!
!
!
Guest VM
!
!
!
Guest VM
DB (3306) http (80)
33060 8000

11. VAGRANT
+
Vagrantfile
BOX

12. VAGRANT
+
Vagrantfile
BOX
Base Image
Setting、Config…

13. Homestead
+
Customized Vagrantfile
VAGRANT BOX
+ Ruby scriptsHomestead.yaml

14. laravel/homestead
(Box Version 0.2.1)
‧ Ubuntu 14.04
‧ PHP 5.6
‧ HHVM
‧ Nginx
‧ MySQL
‧ Postgres
‧ Node (With Bower, Grunt, and Gulp)
‧ Redis
‧ Memcached
‧ Beanstalkd
‧ Laravel Envoy
‧ Fabric + HipChat Extension
Box Included Software

15. homestead 1.x ->2.0
+
Customized Vagrantfile
VAGRANT BOX
1.x
+
homestead CLI
VAGRANT BOX
Customized Vagrantfile
2.0

16. homestead 1.x ->2.0
vagrant COMMAND
homestead COMMAND
~/.composer/vendor/bin

17. homestead 1.x ->2.0
Folder
Global
~/.homestead

18. homestead 1.x ->2.0
vagrant up
homestead up
？

19. vagrant up
scripts/homestead.rb
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
Create VM VM provision
Read Homestead.yaml
vagrant up
homestead 1.x
Read Vagrantfile

20. homestead up
Read ~/.composer/……/homestead/Vagrantfile
Read ~/.homestead/Homestead.yaml
homestead up
vagrant up
~/.composer/……/homestead/scripts/homestead.rb
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
homestead 2.0
Create VM
Run ~/.homestead/after.sh
VM provision

21. DEMO
vagrant up
homestead up
&

22. Installation & Setup
Laravel Homestead

23. Step
‧Install VirtualBox
‧Install Vagrant
‧Add Box (laravel/homestead)
‧Install Composer (非必要)
‧Install Homestead

24. On OS X
just piece of cake

25. On Windows
more difficult

26. Install Homestead On Windows
‧64-bit guests need hardware-virtualzation
enabled in the hosts bios. (VT-x / AMD-V)
‧If running Windows as host you must
make sure hyper-v or xp mode is not
enabled on the host. MS does not play
well and wants it all.
‧CMD Tool (e.g. Bash tool, Cmder)
‧PHP, SSH ……

27. Install Homestead On Windows
Download VirtualBox

28. Install Homestead On Windows
Install VirtualBox

29. Install Homestead On Windows
Download Vagrant

30. Install Homestead On Windows
Install Vagrant

31. Install Homestead On Windows
vagrant box add laravel/homestead

32. Install Homestead On Windows
Install Homestead 2.0

33. Install Homestead On Windows
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-73VP4AW2ec
Laravel Homestead 2.0 On Windows

34. Setup homestead.yaml

35. Setup homestead.yaml
Homestead 2.0
先下指令 homestead init
Homestead 1.x
直接編輯 homestead.yaml
再下指令 homestead edit
~/.homestead/Homestead.yaml

36. Setup homestead.yaml
2.0

37. Setup homestead.yaml
ip、memory、cpu
key -> login VM
synced folders (share folders) | host -> guest VM
Nginx site conf
create DB

38. Setup homestead.yaml
default
setup memory >= 1024

39. Setup homestead.yaml
default
setup

40. Setup homestead.yaml
host folder

41. Setup homestead.yaml
Guest VM folder

42. Setup homestead.yaml
Nginx site conf
!
server {
!
server_name local.demo;
!
}

43. Setup homestead.yaml
Nginx site conf
!
server {
!
root /home/vagrant/demo_site/public
!
}

44. Setup homestead.yaml
synced folder 1
synced folder 2
nginx site conf 1
nginx site conf 2

45. Setup homestead.yaml
synced folder
Nginx site conf

46. Setup homestead.yaml
DB 1
DB 2

47. Setup homestead.yaml
DB 1
DB 2
DB 1
DB 2

48. Provision
vagrant up --provision
vagrant provision
homestead up --provision
*sites
!
*databases
change Homestead.yaml

49. Provision
vagrant up --provision
vagrant provision
homestead up --provision
rebuild DB
homestead 2.0

50. DEMO
homestead up
--provision

51. Customized Homestead
自己的 homestead 自己客製

52. Homestead
+
Customized Vagrantfile
VAGRANT BOX

53. Homestead
Customized Vagrantfile
VAGRANT BOX
Customized

54. Homestead
VAGRANT BOX
laravel/homestead

55. Homestead
VAGRANT BOX
Replace
laravel/homestead
Other Boxes

56. Boxes ?VAGRANT CLOUD
https://vagrantcloud.com/boxes/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&sort=&provider=&q=homestead
使⽤用者應注意，使⽤用別⼈人建置之 Box 必有⾵風險，請⾃自⾏行判斷⼩小⼼心使⽤用

57. 自行打包
https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/virtualbox/boxes.html
使⽤用者應注意，打包需花費時間與硬碟容量，打包前請做好事前評估

58. 自行從零建立Box
https://github.com/laravel/settler
參閱官⽅方 git hub 建⽴立屬於⾃自⼰己的 homestead box

59. Rewrite Vagrantfile
Homestead 2.0
~/.composer/vendor/laravel/homestead/scripts/homestead.rb
Homestead 1.x
folder/scripts/homestead.rb

60. Rewrite Vagrantfile

61. Rewrite Vagrantfile

62. Rewrite Vagrantfile

63. Customized Vagrantfile
~/.homestead/after.sh
homestead 2.0

64. Customized Vagrantfile
https://github.com/mcuyar/station
station

65. station
homestead station
+
BOX: laravel/homestead
homestead
Customized Vagrantfile
+
BOX: laravel/homestead
station
Customized Vagrantfile

66. Customized Vagrantfile
‧Read Vagrant Docs
‧Use Other Vagrant Provisioner
‧Rewrite Vagrantfile

67. DEMO
use after.sh
use my Box
use station

68. 結語
今夜、ご注文はどっち？
Homestead 2.0Homestead 1.x
Customized