Homeopathy is a way of treating an illness in which the patient is given very small amounts of a drug that produces signs of the illness in healthy people.
Introduction of Pharmacognosy, Scope and Traditional system of MedicineSHIVANEE VYAS
The term Pharmacognosy comes from two Greek words: “Pharmakon" meaning drug or medicine, and "gnosis" meaning knowledge or study. Pharmacognosy also defined as the systemic study of crude drugs obtained from natural origin like plants, animals, minerals, and microbes. Pharmacognosy defined as the branch of science which involves details study of drug obtained from natural origin including name, collection, cultivation, macroscopy, microscopy, physical property, chemical constituents, therapeutic action and uses.
https://youtu.be/gxOVfntCCB8
Introduction of Pharmacognosy, Scope and Traditional system of MedicineSHIVANEE VYAS
The term Pharmacognosy comes from two Greek words: “Pharmakon" meaning drug or medicine, and "gnosis" meaning knowledge or study. Pharmacognosy also defined as the systemic study of crude drugs obtained from natural origin like plants, animals, minerals, and microbes. Pharmacognosy defined as the branch of science which involves details study of drug obtained from natural origin including name, collection, cultivation, macroscopy, microscopy, physical property, chemical constituents, therapeutic action and uses.
https://youtu.be/gxOVfntCCB8
This is a colorful slide show created by Deborah Olenev CCH RSHom (NA) that describes what homeopathy is, its principles, what the remedies are made of and what happens at a homeopathic consultation.
unani or Unani medicine (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine, practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. The term is derived from Arabic Yūnānī "Greek", as the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was in turn based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen.The medical tradition of medieval Islam was introduced to India by the 13th century with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and it took its own course of development during the Mughal Empire , influenced by Indian medical teachings of Sushruta and Charaka.
The Siddha medicine is one of the oldest medical system known to mankind.Siddha means achivements.‘‘AGASTHYA’’ is the father of Siddha medicinal system.It is believed that more than 10,000 years ago the Siddha medicinal system originated in the south India in Tamil nadu
This is a colorful slide show created by Deborah Olenev CCH RSHom (NA) that describes what homeopathy is, its principles, what the remedies are made of and what happens at a homeopathic consultation.
unani or Unani medicine (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine, practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. The term is derived from Arabic Yūnānī "Greek", as the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was in turn based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen.The medical tradition of medieval Islam was introduced to India by the 13th century with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and it took its own course of development during the Mughal Empire , influenced by Indian medical teachings of Sushruta and Charaka.
The Siddha medicine is one of the oldest medical system known to mankind.Siddha means achivements.‘‘AGASTHYA’’ is the father of Siddha medicinal system.It is believed that more than 10,000 years ago the Siddha medicinal system originated in the south India in Tamil nadu
Drugs from Plants : Extraction, Purification & Analysis.Dr. Amsavel A
Phytochemicals: Extraction, Purification & Analysis.
Introduction, Some of the medicinal plants & uses, different processes of extraction & purification. Analysis requirement & Analytical technique.
Medicinal plants are considered as a rich resources of ingredients which can be used in drug development. More than 30% of the entire plant species, at one time or other were used for medicinal purposes. It has been estimated that in developed countries like United States, plant drugs constitute as much as 25% of the total drugs, while in fast developing countries like India and China the contribution is as much as 80%. These countries provide two third of the plants used in modern system of medicine and the health care system of rural population depend on indigenous systems of medicine. Most of the drugs are considered very safe as there is no or minimal side effects.
MEDICINAL PLANT
A medicinal plant is any plant which, in one or more of its organs, contains substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes, or which are precursors for chemo-pharmaceutical semi-synthesis. When a plant is designated as ‘medicinal’, it is implied that the said plant is useful as a drug or therapeutic agent or an
active ingredient of a medicinal preparation. Medicinal plants may therefore be defined as
a group of plants that possess some special properties or virtues that qualify them as
articles of drugs and therapeutic agents, and
are used for medicinal purposes.
Growing an entire plant from a small piece of tissue or plant cells is possible in the right environment and conditions.
They share identical characteristics with their mother plants, such as reproducing in the same pattern as their original.
Massive number of species can be reproduced through tissue culture at this point.
For tissue cultures, a piece or portion of the plant is put into nutrient-rich media that causes the growth of stems and roots.
For micropropagation or direct shoot regeneration, meristematic tissue such as a shoot tip is the ideal choice of starting material for plant tissue culture.
In order to propagate plants from cultured cells, particular environmental conditions must be met.
Thus, each type of plant has its own specific criteria for successful cell culture and regeneration.
India is known for having a wide variety of flora and fauna, even if the majority of them have not yet been well studied.
On the other hand, urbanization and criminal activities have significantly worsened the situation and are harming biodiversity.
All of these situations include overexploitation, affecting most endangered species.
Ayurveda is a discipline of science that benefits life and helps with numerous ailments' maintenance, prevention, and treatment.
All of the herbal treatments used in Ayurveda are derived from plants.
It has medicinal properties and includes a range of phytochemicals.
Found in a particular area in India tropical wet forest has a number of therapeutic purposes in the Homeopathic, Allopathic, Ayurvedic, and Unani.
Its roots are well known for having various medicinal uses, including antidiabetic, adaptogenic, and anaphrodisiac.
It was referred to as an alchemist to boost the body's immunity overall and reported to have several biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, antipyretic,anti-diabetic, antioxidants, and hypolipidemic.
To treat diabetes, arthritis, and chronic leucorrhea, and to postpone menopause, tuber roots extract is used as a substitute for Viagra.
Bioremediation
Bioremediation refers to the use of either naturally occurring or
deliberately introduced microorganisms to consume and break down
environmental pollutants, in order to clean a polluted site.
The process of bioremediation enhances the rate of the natural
microbial degradation of contaminants by supplementing the
indigenous microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) with nutrients, carbon
sources, or electron donors (biostimulation, biorestoration) or by
adding an enriched culture of microorganisms that have specific
characteristics that allow them to degrade the desired contaminant at
a quicker rate (bioaugmentation).
It is a cleaning process that degrades dangerous contaminants using
naturally existing microbes. These bacteria may consume and
degrade organic chemicals as a source of food and energy, degrade
organic substances that are dangerous to living creatures, including
humans, and degrade the organic pollutants into inert products.
Because the bacteria already exist in nature, they offer no pollution
concern
Bioremediation is the use of
microorganisms or microbial processes
to detoxify and degrade environmental
contaminants.
Microorganisms have been used for the
routine treatment and transformation
of waste products for several decades
Bioremediation strategies rely on
having the correct microorganisms in
the right location at the right time in the
right environment for degradation to
occur. The appropriate microorganisms
are bacteria and fungi that have the
physiological and metabolic
competence to breakdown pollutants
Objective of Bioremediation
The objective of bioremediation is to decrease pollutant levels to
undetectable, nontoxic, or acceptable levels, i.e., within regulatory
limits, or, ideally, to totally mineralize organopollutants to carbon
dioxide
BIOREMEDIATION AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION
Bioremediation is defined as ‘the process of using microorganisms to remove
the environmental pollutants where microbes serve as scavengers’.
• The removal of organic wastes by microbes leads to environmental clean-up.
The other names/terms used for bioremediation are biotreatment,
bioreclamation, and biorestoration.
• The term “Xenobiotics” (xenos means foreign) refers to the unnatural, foreign
and synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides, refrigerants, solvents
and other organic compounds.
• The microbial degradation of xenobiotics also helps in reducing the
environmental pollution. Pseudomonas which is a soil microorganism
effectively degrades xenobiotics.
• Different strains of Pseudomonas that are capable of detoxifying more than
100 organic compounds (e.g. phenols, biphenyls, organophosphates,
naphthalene, etc.) have been identified.
• Some other microbial strains are also known to have the capacity to degrade
xenobiotics such as Mycobacterium, Alcaligenes, Norcardia, etc.
Factors affecting biodegradation
The factors that affect the
biodegradation are:
• the chemical nature of
xenobiotics,
• the conc
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify small segments of DNA. It is a powerful tool used in molecular biology and biotechnology to create many copies of a specific DNA sequence in order to study it.
***BASIC STEPS
Denaturation: The double-stranded DNA is heated to a high temperature to separate the two strands
Annealing: The temperature is lowered to allow specific primers to bind to the target sequence
Extension: The temperature is raised again to allow a DNA polymerase to extend the primers, creating a new strand of DNA complementary to the original strand
Repeat: These three steps are repeated many times to produce many copies of the target sequence
Plant tissue culture is a technique of growing plant cells, tissues, organs, seeds, or other plant parts in a sterile
environment on a nutrient medium.
Tissue culture had its origins at the beginning of the 20th century with the work of Gottlieb Haberlandt
(plants).
WHY PLANT TISSUE CULTURES ARE DONE ??
The production of clones of plants that produce particularly good flowers, fruits, or have other desirable traits.
To quickly produce mature plants.
The production of multiples of plants in the absence of seeds or necessary pollinators to produce seeds.
The regeneration of whole plants from plant cells that have been genetically modified.
The production of plants in sterile containers reduces disease transmission
Allows production of plants from seeds that otherwise have very low chances of germinating and growing, i.e.: orchids and Nepenthes.
To clean particular plants of viral and other infections and to quickly multiply these plants as 'cleaned stock' for horticulture and agriculture.
***For PTC, the laboratory must have the following facilities:
Washing facility for glassware and ovens for drying glassware.
Medium preparation room with autoclave, electronic balance and pH meter.
Transfer area sterile room with laminar air-flow bench and a positive pressure ventilation unit called High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter to maintain aseptic condition.
Culture facility: Growing the explant inoculated into culture tubes at 22-28° C with illumination of light 2400 lux, with a photoperiod of 8-16 hours and a relative humidity of about 60%.
*****Based on the explants some other plant tissue culture types are:
1. Organ culture
2. Meristem culture
3. Protoplast culture
4. Cell culture.
Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Characters of entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurship generally involves creating a start-up firm that offers innovative goods, services, or processes
why an individual who wishes to start a business should be motivated?
Some Characteristics
Of an
Entrepreneurship
are discussed
thoroughly ………
Entrepreneurs: born or made?
Whether you’re a C-suite pro at a large company with hundreds of workers or you’re the founder of a startup that has only a few employees, you can benefit from thinking like an entrepreneur.
While some believe that entrepreneurs are born rather than made, anyone can at least learn some of the characteristics that make entrepreneurs what they are. There is no single definition of what an entrepreneur actually is, but the term usually refers to someone who, among other things, spearheads a venture, makes decisions on how to proceed, secures the capital needed to make the venture a reality, and shoulders most or all of the associated risk.
In order to think like an entrepreneur, you need to have or develop the characteristics of an entrepreneur. Read on to find out about entrepreneurial skills that will help you in the workplace.
Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cells being differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. This process must be repeated on a regular basis in order to keep the body's circulating blood cell numbers stable. Blood cells are divided into three main linages:
Reticulocytes and erythrocytes make up the Erythroid Lineage (red blood cells).
Lymphocytes (B and T cells) and natural killer cells make up the lymphoid lineage.
Macrophages, dendritic cells, granulocytes, and megakaryocytes are all members of the myeloid lineage.
## Site Of Hematopoiesis
Yolk sac
Liver and spleen
Bone marrow
Gradual replacement of active (red) marrow by tissue inactive (fatty)
Expansion can occur during increased need for cell production
Objectives :-
* Characterization and study of biochar.
*To examine biochar adsorption capacity.
*To determine the effect of KMnO4 as modifying agent on biochar adsorption.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
HOMEOPATHY AND ITS COMMON METHOD TO PREPARE
1. HOMEOPATHY
AND ITS COMMON
METHOD TO PREPARE
Ravindra Kr. Kachhap Oraon
B.Sc(H) Biotechnology, 1st Year
UCALS
Uttaranchal University
2. Homeopathy is a way of treating
an illness in which the patient is given
very small amounts of a drug that
produces signs of the illness in healthy
people.
Homeopathic medicine work on the
basis of symptoms.
Developed in the 1800s by German
physicist and doctor Samuel Hahnemann.
HOMEOPATHY
SAMUEL HAHNEMANN
3. Animal Kingdom
Plant Kingdom
Mineral Kingdom
Organisms
Hormones And
Healthy Tissues
Homeopathic Medicines Are Prepared From 5 Major Sources :-
Sources
4. Animal Kingdom
Some of the homeopathic
medicines are derived from certain
animal products, which are
obtained without killing animals.
Animal products, such as snake
poison, spider poison, etc., are used
in extremely minute doses to
prepare homeopathic medicines.
5. Lachesis
Common Name : Bushmaster Snake
Zoological Name : Lachesis Muta
Mainly it is found in Tropical & Sub-
tropical countries of South America.
Its size is 10ft long, teeth size is 1 inch long
and fangs size is 1inch.
It is most dangerous snake of world.
Parts used and Extraction :- Venom
Remedy Preparation :- Diluted in alcohol to obtain Mother Tincture.
Use for Treatment of :- Cardiac disorders , Nosebleeds , Blood
Circulation , Menopause , Painful Periods , Influenza ….Etc.
Potency : All potencies 6C to CM.
6. Sepia
Common Name :- Cuttlefish Ink
Zoological Name : - Sepia Officinalis
Originally caught in Mediterranean Sea,
and also found in Australia & Newzerland.
It is related to the group of Sepiida
family.
It has dark brown in color.
Parts used :- The Ink is collected from sepia & dried.
Preparation: Dried cuttlefish ink is triturated with lactose sugar to make Mother
Tincture.
Use for Treatment Of : - Hormonal Imbalance , Fatigue , Circulartory disorders,
Nausea , Labor Pain.
Potency: All potencies 6C to CM.
7. Plant Kingdom
About 60% of the homeopathic
medicines are prepared from
one or more parts of plants or
some parts of it, such as leaves,
roots, flowers, seeds, and
berries, may be used in the
preparation of the medicines.
8. CALENDULA
Common Name : Pot Marigold
Botanical Name : Calendula Officinalis
Native to South Europe and Mediterranean
countries of North Africa.
80 cm tall in height , erect stem.
Flower :- Yellow Color
Parts Used : Flowers and Leaves are used, harvested in the
flowering season.
Method of Prepration: Chopped and steeped in alcohol to
obtain Mother ticture.
Used for treatment of : Healing of wounds.
Potency : tincture,3c,6c
9. Ocimum Sanctum
Common Name : Tulasi
Botanical Name : Ocimum Sanctum
Known as holy plant.
Erect, much branched sub-shrub 30 cm
tall with simple opposite green or purple
leaves that are strongly scented and having
stems.
Parts used : Whole plant is used.
Method of prepration : Simple combination of Ocimum
Sanctum extract with a specific amount of alcohol.
Used fot treatment of : It clears the mind, stabilizes the
blood sugar level and sooths the chest conditions.
10. BELLADONA
Plant grows in chalky soil, woods and
wasteland and also cultivated in Kashmir and
Shimla.
Can grow upto 5 feet.
Has purple flower and dark , inky berries that
are slightly sweet.
Belladona is very toxic, eating small quantity
of its leaves or berries can fatal to humans.
Touching the leaves can cause irritation of
skin.
Common Name : Dedly nightshade,
Black jerry, Devill’s herb.
Botanical Name: Atropa Belladona
Parts used: All of the plant is used, harvesting in
the flowering season.
Method of prepration: Chopped and steeped in
alcohol to obtain Mother Tincture.
Used for treatment of : Fever,ChickenPox,
Measles,Mumps,Headache,Menstrual Pain.
Potency : All potencies 6C to CM.
11. Thuja Occidentalis
Common Name : Yellow cedar,Tree of life
Botanical Name: Thuja Occidentalis
Thuja prefer swamp and other wetlands
and is native to Canada and the eastern U.S.
Now widely cultivated as an ornamental
tree.
Parts used: Fresh leaves and small twigs of
young plants.
Method of Preparation: Chopped and
steeped in alcohol and filtered to obtain Mother
Tincture.
Used for treatment of : Urinary tract
infection, Veginal warts , Menstrual
Pains,Headache(Nervous headache), Asthma.
Potency: All potencies 6C to CM
12. Aegle Folia & Aegle Marmelos
Common Name: Bel
Botanical Name: Aegle Marmelos
Found in areas like
Himalayas,UttarPradesh,Bihar,Chhattisgarh,Uttaran
chal,Jharkhand,M.P.,the Deccan Plateau and along
the East coast.
It is slow growing sharp tree and medium in
sizes,about 12 meter in height with short trunk.
Has straight sharp axillaries thorns about 2.5 cm.
Parts Used: Aegle folia from leaves and Aegle Marmelos from pulp of the fruits.
Used for treatment of:1) Aegle Marmelos is used to treat Chronic dysentery
diarrhoea,etc.
2) Aegle folia is found to be effective in gastrointestinal affections such as
dysentery,Colic Pain,indigestion,piles.
13. Approximately 20% of the homeopathic medicines are
prepared from minerals, including metals, non-metals,
and their compounds. Some of the medicines prepared
using minerals are Aurum metallicum (gold), Kali Phos
(Kalium Phosphoricum), Phosphoric acid.
14. Aurum Metallica
Aurum Metallica is an extracted of
pure gold.
Used or treatment of:
Depression,
headache,
skeletal pain,
Period Pains,
Reproductive Tonic.
Potency: all potencies,200K
15. Kali Phos
Common Name: Phosphate of Potash
Mineralogical Name: Potassium Phosphate
Extraction: Potassium Phosphate is not
mined.It is made by combining potassium
carbonate with a dilution of phosphoric acid.
Remedy Prepration: Trituration
with lactose sugar to obtain Mother Tincture.
Used for treatment of :
Backache,
Vaginal discharge,
Insomnia,
indigestion…..etc.
Potency: 6X
16. Organisms
Similar to vaccine,medicines are prepared from
virus,bacteris,fungi,etc.
Bacteria,Virus,etc are in use as medicines in Homeopathy
long before the birth of bacteriology and Vaccines.
They are used as broadspectrum medicines.
NOSODE – Homeopathic remedies that are made from diseased tissues are termed
‘nosodes’. An example is Tuberculinum,, which is made from a minute sample of
tissue affected with the tubercular bacteria.
SARCODE – A sarcode is a homeopathic remedy made from a minute portion of
tissue taken from a healthy organ.
17. Mycobacterium tub.
For the treatment of:
Infections
Allergies,etc
Diptheria Organisms
Used for treatment of:
Frequent throat infections.
18. Gonorrhea Organism
Used for treatment of:
Arthritis,
Infections,
Asthma,…….etc.
Syphilis Organism
Used for treatment of:
Nerological,
Psychological diseases,etc.
19. Hormones And Healthy tissues
For Hormonal imbalance
CORTISONE
Healthy human/animal tissues and secretions are also used to prepare homeopathic
medicines. Examples of such medicines are Cortisone and Adreanline.
21. For the treatment of hormonal and Metabolic disorders.
Thyroid & Parathyroid Hormones
22. Methods of prepration
Selection of raw materials.
Tituration of raw material if insoluble in water or
alcohol (Grinding with mortar and pestle).
Preparation of liquid potencies by dilution and
succussion.
Medication of blank pellets with liquid potencies.
Drying of medicated pellets.
Packaging of medicated pellets in vials for use by
homeopathic doctors for their patients, and by individuals
for themselves and their families.
23. Some important methods to be noticed while preparing
Homeopathic medicines are:
Usually distilled water or ethyl alcohol is used.
From internet sources
Trituration : It’s the process of
reducing the particle size of a
substance by using mortar and pestel.
Potentisation : It’s a process in which
substance is diluted with alcoho or
distilled water.
24. Roman
Numeral
Notation
Dilution Rate Example
X
1:10, or the number of times a solution is diluted
with nine parts dilutant*
6x: The substance was diluted with
nine parts dilutant and repeated six
times.
C
1:100, or the number of times a solution is diluted
with 99 parts dilutant
30c: The substance was diluted with
99 parts dilutant and repeated 30
times.
m
1:1,000, or the number of times a solution is
diluted with 999 parts dilutant
30m: The substance was diluted
with 999 parts dilutant and repeated
30 times.
lm
1:50,000, or the number of times a solution is
diluted with 49,999 parts dilutant
9lm: The substance was diluted with
49,999 parts dilutant and repeated
nine times.
Chart To Understanding homeopathic dosages
25. Some facts to know about homeopathic medicines.
Q: Do Homeopathic Remedies Contain Alcohol?
Yes because alcohol is used as a stabiliser and preservative in the manufacturing
process of liquid homeopathic remedies.
Q.Which alcoho is used for makink of homeopathic medicines?
Ethyl alcoho is used.
Q. What called Mother tincture in homeopathy?
Mother tincture is a homeopathic drug preparation, in which the fresh plant is
extracted with a suitable liquid, usually alcohol ( ethanol) at a certain concentration.
Q. How Does It Work?
Basic belief behind homeopathy is that “like cures like.” In other words, on the basis
of symptoms.
Q. Is homeopathy safe?
Safe and effective : perfectly safe because homeopathic medicines are made from a
very small amount of the active ingredient.
Gentle and non-addictive : Homeopathic medicines are non-addictive and have no
dangerous side-effects.It is safe to use for babies, children and pregnant or breastfeeding
women, who are under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor.