The Philippines has seen a 25% increase in HIV prevalence and is one of nine countries with rising rates. HIV weakens the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to infections like pneumonia and tuberculosis. AIDS develops when the immune system is too weak to fight off diseases. HIV is transmitted via unprotected sex, blood transfusions, and from mother to child. Bodily fluids like blood, breastmilk, semen, and vaginal fluids can transmit HIV if they enter the bloodstream of another person. Abstinence, mutual monogamy, correct condom use, avoiding drugs and alcohol, education, and testing can prevent transmission. Stigma against those with HIV is unnecessary since casual contact does not spread it.

1. The HIV-AIDS

2. At the crossroads of an epidemic…At the crossroads of an epidemic…
The Philippines is one of the nine
countries with increasing 25 percent
prevalence
The other country are Bangladesh, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova and Sri Lanka
Source:

3. October 2013 - AIDS Registry
Source:

4. October 2013 - AIDS Registry
Number of New HIV Cases per Month (2011-2013)

5. October 2013 - AIDS Registry
Reported Mode of HIV Transmission

7. What is HIV and
AIDS?

8. What is HIV?
HUMANHUMAN
IMMUNO-
DEFICIENCY
IMMUNO-
DEFICIENCY
VIRUSVIRUS
Ito ay isang uri ng bayrus
kung saan pinahihina nito
ang natural na depensa ng
katawan ng tao (immune
system).
Source: National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

9. Ano ang ginagawa ng HIV sa
katawan ng tao?

10. BODY
Depensa
UBO
BODY Depensa

11. Diarrhea
Depensa
BODY
HIV
Depensa
Body

12. HIV
Depensa
BodyBODY
HIV

13. Pneumonia
BodyTB

14. What is AIDS?
QUIRED
MMUNE
EFICIENCY
YNDROME
Ito ay kondisyon ng katawan na kung
saan wala na itong kakayanang
lumaban sa sakit tulad ng
tuberkulosis, pulmonya, kanser at
marami pang iba na pwedeng
magsanhi ng kamatayan
Source: National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

15. Tandaan Natin ang…
…sa HIV-AIDS
Source:

16. MODES OF TRANSMISSION
Pakikipag-talik ng walang proteksyon
(unprotected penetrative sex)
–BIBIG (ORAL)
–PUERTA (VAGINAL)
–PWET (ANAL)
11
Source:

17. MODES OF TRANSMISSION
22
Pagsalin ng dugo na may HIV
(transfer of infected blood and blood products)
Source:

18. MODES OF TRANSMISSION
Infected mother to child transmission
33
Source:

19. BODILY FLUIDS
With High Concentration of HIV
 Dugo (blood)
 Gatas ng ina (Breastmilk)
 Hema (Vaginal Fluids)
 Semilya (Semen)
Source:

20. 4 Principles of
Transmission of HIV (ESSE)
EXIT SURVIVE
SUFFICIENT ENTER

21. HIV
Transmission
The Four
Principles
EXIT – the virus must exit the body of an
infected person
SURVIVE – the virus must be in
conditions in which it can survive
SUFFICIENT – there must be sufficient
quantities of the virus present to cause
infection
ENTER – the virus must enter the
bloodstream of another person
Behaviour
Change
Communication
HIV Transmission

22. 4 Principles of
Transmission of HIV
With out 1, HIV will not be
transmitted!

23. WAYS TO PREVENT HIV
TRANSMISSION
ABSTINENCE
BE MUTUALLY FAITHFUL
CORRECT AND CONSISTENT
CONDOM USE
DO NOT USE ALCOHOL OR DRUGS
EDUCATION AND EARLY DETECTION
Source:

24. You cannot get HIV from…
Pictures from the HIV/AIDS Educational Flipchart, Family Health International, China, 2007

25. Always Remember!
 A lifetime infection
 No vaccine to prevent it
 No cure
HIV infection is:HIV infection is:
But…But…
There is already free medication.

26. Since HIV cannot be transmitted
through casual contacts, there is no
need to stigmatize and discriminate
against HIV-positive individuals.
Since HIV cannot be transmitted
through casual contacts, there is no
need to stigmatize and discriminate
against HIV-positive individuals.
Let us remember…

27. End of my presentation…
Thank you so much for
listening..