The document traces the history of instructional design and technology from the early 1900s to the present. It highlights several key events and developments, including the first use of media for instructional purposes in 1905, the emergence of visual instruction and audiovisual instruction between 1905-1930s, the influence of cognitive psychology principles in the 1980s, and the increasing focus on constructivist and learner-centered approaches from the 1990s onward. The field has evolved significantly over the past century due to technological innovations and refinements in instructional strategies.
Advances in computer technology continue to change the
lives of instructors and students. One of the exciting new ways
to use computers in education is in testing. According to Brown
(1997), computer-based tests (CBTs) have been used in second
language testing since the early 80's. This rapid change in mode
of administration of tests is very understandable. As Jamieson
(2005) states, computers have a number of very desirable
functions that considerably eases up the test creation and
assessment task, including item creation and presentation,
answer collection and scoring, statistical analysis, and storage,
transmission, and retrieval of information. Also the literature on
computer-assisted language learning indicates that language
learners have generally positive attitudes towards using
computers in the classroom (Reid, 1986; Neu and Scarcella,
1991; Phinney, 1991).
Computer-based assessment has been used in many
disciplines to give both formative feedback and to offer
summative testing. This is especially so in the sciences. There is
evidence to suggest that formative computer-based assessment
can produce improvement in student learning outcomes
(Clariana, 1993) and that this can lead to a positive attitudes of
students to learning.
Advances in computer technology continue to change the
lives of instructors and students. One of the exciting new ways
to use computers in education is in testing. According to Brown
(1997), computer-based tests (CBTs) have been used in second
language testing since the early 80's. This rapid change in mode
of administration of tests is very understandable. As Jamieson
(2005) states, computers have a number of very desirable
functions that considerably eases up the test creation and
assessment task, including item creation and presentation,
answer collection and scoring, statistical analysis, and storage,
transmission, and retrieval of information. Also the literature on
computer-assisted language learning indicates that language
learners have generally positive attitudes towards using
computers in the classroom (Reid, 1986; Neu and Scarcella,
1991; Phinney, 1991).
Computer-based assessment has been used in many
disciplines to give both formative feedback and to offer
summative testing. This is especially so in the sciences. There is
evidence to suggest that formative computer-based assessment
can produce improvement in student learning outcomes
(Clariana, 1993) and that this can lead to a positive attitudes of
students to learning.
Chapter 1 introduction to educational technologyMaria Theresa
This chapter discusses the development of Education and the technology. Students are expected to trace the history of the development of education and appropriate technology using GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Technology Integration and Teacher Education: Learning with Technologye_lomax
This presentation took place at the 2016 PeDTICE Colloquium at the University of Sherbrooke in Montreal, Canada. This presentation discusses the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, explores the affordances and constraints that are commonly associated with the integration educational technology into teacher education curricula in general, and highlights the relationship of relevant aspects of the TPACK model and technology integration debate that are likely to affect the future design goals and instructional objectives guiding the further development of pre-service teacher educational technology courses similar to EDM 310; a required undergraduate course in the teacher education program in the College of Education at the University of South Alabama that explores the use and integration of educational technology to support K-12 classroom instruction and student learning.
(PeDTICE: http://www.usherbrooke.ca/pedtice/)
(Colloquium program (in French): http://www.usherbrooke.ca/pedtice/fr/les-activites-de-pedtice/evenements-speciaux/colloquereleve/#c74326-1)
History of Instructional Technology ExhibitMichelle Wendt
History of Instructional Technology Exhibit, created by Brian Harrison, Roma Surti and Michelle Wendt of the Richard Stockton College of New Jersey MAIT program.
Chapter 1 introduction to educational technologyMaria Theresa
This chapter discusses the development of Education and the technology. Students are expected to trace the history of the development of education and appropriate technology using GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Technology Integration and Teacher Education: Learning with Technologye_lomax
This presentation took place at the 2016 PeDTICE Colloquium at the University of Sherbrooke in Montreal, Canada. This presentation discusses the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, explores the affordances and constraints that are commonly associated with the integration educational technology into teacher education curricula in general, and highlights the relationship of relevant aspects of the TPACK model and technology integration debate that are likely to affect the future design goals and instructional objectives guiding the further development of pre-service teacher educational technology courses similar to EDM 310; a required undergraduate course in the teacher education program in the College of Education at the University of South Alabama that explores the use and integration of educational technology to support K-12 classroom instruction and student learning.
(PeDTICE: http://www.usherbrooke.ca/pedtice/)
(Colloquium program (in French): http://www.usherbrooke.ca/pedtice/fr/les-activites-de-pedtice/evenements-speciaux/colloquereleve/#c74326-1)
History of Instructional Technology ExhibitMichelle Wendt
History of Instructional Technology Exhibit, created by Brian Harrison, Roma Surti and Michelle Wendt of the Richard Stockton College of New Jersey MAIT program.
INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA AND METHODS
INTRODUCTION
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools teaching that facilitates learning. They are multi sensory materials which motivate, classify and stimulate individuals.
The aim of the learning with technological media is ‘clearing the channel between the learner and things that are no worth learning.’ The basic assumption underlying audio-visual aids is that learning-clear understanding stems from the sense of experience. The teacher must ‘show’ as well as ‘tell’.
Audio-visual aids help in completing the triangular process of learning i.e., motivation, clarification, stimulation.
Audio-visual aids are also called “instructional material”.
DEFINITON
An Audio-Visual Aid is an instructional device in which the message can be heard as well as seen.
“Audio-visual aids are those sensory objects or images which initiate or stimulate and reinforce learning”. –Burton
Audio-visual aids are those devices by the use of which communication of ideas between persons and groups in various teaching and training situations is helped. These are also termed as multi-sensory materials. –Edger Dale
Audio-visual aids are anything by means which learning process may be encouraged or carried on through the sense of hearing or sense of sight. –Good’s Dictionary of education
KEY CONCEPTSBOF AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools in teaching and as avenues for learning. These are planned educational materials that appeal to the senses of the people and quickness learning, facilitates for clear understanding.
A Chinese proverb:
If I hear, I forget
If I see, I remember
If I do, I know
This proverb says the importance of sensory perception in teaching, learning situation:
Seeing-87%
Hearing-07%
Odour-03%
Touch-02%
Taste-01%
Audio-visual aids provide significant gains in informational learning, retention and recall, thinking and reasoning activities, interest, imagination, better assimilation and personal growth and development.
The aids are the stimuli for learning ‘why’, ‘how’, ‘when’ and ‘where’. The hard to understand principles are usually made clear by the intelligent use of skillfully designed instructional aids.
On the use of audio-visual aids, the Kothari commission (1964-66) observed that it should indeed bring about an ‘educational revolution’ in the country.
The National Policy on education, 1986 and as modified in 1992 has laid a great stress on the use of teaching aids, especially improvised aids, to make teaching learning more effective and realistic.
PURPOSES
To initiate & sustain attention, concentration & personal involvement of stu
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. The History of Instructional Design and Technology William B. Clark
2. First school museum opens in St. Louis, Missouri, signifying the first use of media for instructional purposes. 1905 The “visual instruction” or “visual education” movement continues to gain interest. Keystone View Company publishes Visual Education, a teacher’s guide to lantern slides and stereographs. 1908
3.
4. 5 journals on visual instruction begin publication
5.
6. The University of Nebraska offers college credit courses by radio. 1923 Technological advances in radio broadcasting, sound recordings, and sound motion pictures mark the evolution from “visual instruction” to “audiovisual instruction.” 1924 -1930s The Division of Visual Instruction (DVI) merges with two other national professional organizations to form a lasting organization. This is known as “the coalition of 1932.” 1932
7. Audiovisual instruction is employed in the United States military and industry. The United States Air Force alone produces over 400 training films and over 600 filmstrips. In 1941, the United States federal government establishes the Division of Visual Aids for War Training. 1939 - 1945 Training films play an important role in preparing US civilians to work in industry.
8. Edgar Dale develops the “Cone of Experience” which outlines the hierarchy of instructional strategies and their effects on learner retention. 1946 The Division of Visual Instruction (DVI) changes its name to the Department of Audio-Visual Instruction (DAVI). 1947 In response to the growing interest in television for instruction, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issues its Sixth Report and Order, reserving 242 channels for non-commercial, educational use. 1952
9. DAVI publishes its inaugural issue of Audio-Visual Communication Review 1953 B.F. Skinner publishes his article, “The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching” which revolutionizes the field of education by focusing on “programmed” instruction. 1954 Benjamin Bloom publishes Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, classifying learning objectives by the type of learner behavior. 1956
10. Instructional television continues to grow throughout the 1950s and IBM researchers begin developing computer-assisted instruction. The launch of Sputnik prompts the United States to invest millions of dollars into improving math and science education, greatly impacting the instructional design process. 1957 Robert Mager publishes Preparing Objectives for Programmed Instruction, which describes how to write learning objectives that include descriptions of desired learner behavior, the learning conditions, and the criteria by which the behavior is evaluated. 1962
11. In the early 1960s, the concept of criterion-referenced testing emerges as an important factor in the instructional design process. Robert Gagne publishes The Conditions of Learning in which he describes his five domains of learning and the nine events of instruction. 1965 DAVI changes its name to the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT). 1970 Instructional design processes continue to flourish in the 1970s, and the terms educational technology and instructional technology begin to replace audiovisual instruction.
12. Computers are increasingly being used for instructional purposes in more than 40% of all elementary schools and in more than 75% of secondary schools in the United States. 1980-1983 During the 1980s, there is growing interest in how cognitive psychology principles can be applied to the instructional design process. This applies to the business, industry, military and international arenas. 1983-1989 There is increasing interest in the use of microcomputers for instructional purposes.
13. Cognitive learning theories continue to evolve and new movements emerge such as human performance technology. 1990-1999 Constructivist approaches that focus more on the learner and real-world applications begin to emerge. As new innovations in technology emerge and instructional design strategies are refined, the future of the field will become more sophisticated and robust. The New Millennium