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Rosa Parks, known as the "first lady of civil rights" and "mother of the freedom movement", refused to give up her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. This act of civil disobedience sparked a 13-month boycott of the city's bus system led by Martin Luther King Jr. and demonstrated the racial segregation laws of the time. Her courage helped advance the civil rights movement, and the Supreme Court eventually ruled to outlaw segregation on buses and other public places.






