Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement"
This Presentation highlights the leadership qualities of her.
This Black History Month 'Power Point Slide Show' was one of the last emails that Clarencetta sent out before her 'Transition.' Cetta was a "Proud African American Woman." She was always willing to share funny emails and helpful information. Enjoy!
This lecture is devoted to the Jim Crow Era. It relates the different civil rights cases that marked the beginnings of the era, and sheds light on black disenfranchisement in the Southern states as well as segration in both public and private spheres
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement"
This Presentation highlights the leadership qualities of her.
This Black History Month 'Power Point Slide Show' was one of the last emails that Clarencetta sent out before her 'Transition.' Cetta was a "Proud African American Woman." She was always willing to share funny emails and helpful information. Enjoy!
This lecture is devoted to the Jim Crow Era. It relates the different civil rights cases that marked the beginnings of the era, and sheds light on black disenfranchisement in the Southern states as well as segration in both public and private spheres
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Rosa park : the mother of civil rights movementRosalieFerland
Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions inspired the leaders of the local Black community to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Led by a young Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the boycott lasted more than a year—during which Parks not coincidentally lost her job—and ended only when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional. Over the next half-century, Parks became a nationally recognized symbol of dignity and strength in the struggle to end entrenched racial segregation.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
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1. Rosa Parks & The Montgomery
Bus Boycott
Miss Page
Topics in U.S. History
2. About Rosa Parks
• Born Feb. 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama
• Died Oct. 24, 2005 in Detroit, Michigan.
• Before Bus boycott she protested “colored
only” drinking fountains and segregated
elevators
• Member of NAACP
– Secretary of Montgomery Chapter
3. Segregated Bussing:
December 1, 1955, was the day on which Rosa Parks took her famous bus ride. Below you
will read some of the rules bus riders followed at that time:
•White people boarded the bus through the front door. They dropped their coins into the fare
box next to the driver. Then they sat in one of the long seats at the front of the bus or in one
of the first three rows of seats.
•Black people boarded the bus through the front door. They dropped their coins into the fare
box. Then they had to get off the bus and get back on through the door in the back of the
bus. They took a seat in one of the last five rows or they stood in a “standing only” area at
the back of the bus.
•If a white person got on the bus and there were no more seats in the white section, a black
person who was sitting in the front rows of seats set aside for black people had to give up his
or her seat.
4. Rosa gets Arrested
• On December 1,1955, Rosa was coming
home from her job at a department store.
• She got on a crowded bus and sat down in
the first row of “colored seats”
• At the next stop, more white people got on
the bus and one man was not able to find a
seat in “white section”.
• The bus driver told four African Americans
in Rosa’s row to get up and move to the
back.
• They all moved except Rosa.
• The bus driver called the police and Rosa
was arrested.
5. Rosa Parks has
been called the
“Pioneer of the
Civil Rights
Movement”
and “Mother of
the Civil Rights
Movement”
6. Montgomery Bus Boycott
• Rosa Park’s decision not to give up her
seat on the bus and her arrest caused all
black people in Montgomery to refuse to
ride the city busses.
• Montgomery Improvement Association
formed, and MLK Jr. was elected the
leader.
• The bus boycott lasted for 381 days. Blacks
organized carpools and walked long
distances to protest buses.
• The case was taken all the way to the
Supreme Court of The United States.
7. A hard-won battle:
· In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on buses was
unconstitutional.
· Therefore, the Montgomery bus company agreed to integrate their buses and
hire black bus drivers.
·On December 21, 1956 MLK boarded a Montgomery Bus and sat in the front!
8. Rosa Parks activism after the boycott:
• Parks later served on staff for United States Representative,
John Conyers of Michigan from 1965 to 1988 when she retired.
• After the death of her husband in 1977, Mrs. Parks founded the
Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development.
• In 1979, Parks won the Spingarn Medal for her civil rights
work.
• In 1999, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal of
Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the
United States.
9. Assignment:
• Today a historic marker can be found at the
bus stop where Rosa Parks began her
famous ride. It begins, “At the bus stop on
this sit on December 1, 1955…”
• Complete the commemoration. Use no
more than 50 words to explain the impact
and legacy of Rosa stepping on the bus
from that stop!
Editor's Notes
On Monday morning, December 5, King and the other leaders wait nervously at a bus stop to see whether their plan will work. To their relief and surprise, bus after bus rolls by with no African Americans aboard. United in protest, boycotters choose instead to walk, take carpools, pedal bicycles, and even ride mules to get to work instead of board the buses. Rosa goes to court and is fined 10 dollars plus $4 court fee. Buses lose a lot of money!!! 75 percent of its riders are black and all have joined the boycott. Nevertheless, the company doesn't change its segregation policies. Executives are convinced that the protesters — who are mostly poor and supporting large families — can't afford to miss work and will be back on the buses soon.