Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist born in 1913 in Alabama. In 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, leading to her arrest and sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. As a leader in the civil rights movement, Parks traveled the country advocating for desegregation and equal rights. She is known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" and her actions challenged racial segregation laws and helped launch the modern Civil Rights Movement.