SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Seminar OnSeminar On
MutagensMutagens
andand
Their ActionsTheir Actions
Mutation
Heritable changes in DNA or gene
Mutagen
Chemical Mutagens
Radiation
Biological Mutagens
Conclusion
Introduction
The process that produces an
inheritable alteration in
DNA Structure
 Chromosome Structure
There are two types of mutations
Spontaneous Mutation
Induced Mutation
A.Spontaneous Mutation
Natural error during DNA replication or
recombination.
Caused by background radiation.
Arise randomly as a result in cells.
NO ARTIFICIAL TREATMENT
Spontaneous Mutation vs. Induced
Mutation
Induced Mutation
Caused by exposure to known mutagenic
agents
Mutagens
A natural or human-made agent which
can alter the structure or sequence of
genetic material and induce
There are three main types of mutagens
classifying by their sources:
Chemical Mutagens
Radiation
Biological Mutagens
Chemical Mutagens:
 Base analogs
 Chemical modification agents
 Intercalating agents
Radiation:
Ionizing Radiation
UV Radiation
Biological Mutagens:
Transposable element
Chemical Mutagens:
 First discovery of a chemical mutagen was made by
Charlotte Auerbach
Base Analogs:
Chemicals with structures similar to that of any of the four
standard bases of DNA
DNA polymerases cannot distinguish these analogs
They may be incorporated into newly synthesized DNA
molecules
5-Bromouracil(5-BU)
2-Aminopurine(2-AP)
5-bromouracil
an analog of thymine
N
N
1
2
3
6
5
4
O
O
5BU
Br N
N
1
2
3
6
5
4
CH₃
T
O
O
5-Bromouracil: analog of a pyrimidine
Resembles Thymine(T) .
has Br atom at C-5 instead of methyl group as
in T.
can incorporate into DNA and pair with either
A or G due to tautomerization.
5-Bromouracil: analog of a pyrimidine
TAUTOMERIZATION –spontaneous structural
alternations between 2 forms, ketoform and enolform
N
N
1
2
3
6
5
4
Br
O
5BU
O
N
N
1
2
3
6
5
4
Br
O
5BU
OH
Keto
pairs with A
Enol
mispair with G
T
A
5dBU
A
5dBU
5dBU
G
C
G
TRANISITION
T C
A G
GAC
CTG
Strand
seperation
3’
5’ 3’
5’
GAC
3’ 5’
CTG
5’ 3’
GAC
3’
5’
CBG
5’
3’
CTG
5’
3’
GAC
3’
5’
GAC
3’ 5’
CBG
5’ 3’
GAC
3’ 5’
CTG
5’ 3’
CBG
5’ 3’
GGC
3’ 5’
CBG
5’ 3’
GGC
3’ 5’
CBG
5’ 3’
GAC
3’ 5’
GGC
3’
5’
CCG
5’
3’replication
Incorporated error
G
C
5dBU
5dBU
G
5dBU
A
A
T
TRANISITION
G A
C T
2-amino purine (P)
 Base analog of adenine
 Normally pairs with thymine
 May mispair with cytosine
 Causes a transition mutation
GTC
CAG
Strand
separation
3’
5’ 3’
5’
GTC
3’
5’
CAG
5’
3’
GTC
3’ 5’
CPG
5’ 3’
CAG
5’ 3’
GTC
3’ 5’
GTC
3’ 5’
CPG
5’ 3’
GTC
3’ 5’
CAG
5’ 3’
CPG
5’ 3’
GCC
3’ 5’
CPG
5’ 3’
GCC
3’ 5’
CAG
5’ 3’
GTC
3’ 5’
GCC
3’ 5’
CGG
5’ 3’
replication
Incorporated error
T.A C.G
T
A
2AP
2AP
T
C
2AP
C
G
TRANISITION
T C
A G
C
G
2AP
2AP
C
T
2AP
T
A
TRANISITION
C T
G A
Both base analogs produce transition
mutations
Mutations by base analogs can be
reversed by treatment with the same
analog or different analog
Alkylating agents:
Chemicals that donate alkyl groups e.g.
ehylmethanesulfonate(EMS)
It adds an ethyl group to guanine and produces 6-
ethylguanine, which pairs with thymine and leads to
CG:TA transitions
Also adds an ethyl group to thymine to produce 4-
ethylthymine, which then pairs with guanine, leading to a
TA:CG transition
Mutations produced by EMS can be reversed by
additional treatment with EMS.
Mustard gas is another alkylating agent.
Modify the normal bases by adding alkyl
groups.
Common alkylatingagents
Ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS)
Nitrosoguanidine(NG)
Di-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (Sulfur mustard)
Di-(2-chloroethyl) methylamine (Nitrogen
mustard)
Alkylating agents
Ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS)
Mechanism of Ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS)
Ethylatebase’s 7-N & 6-O positions
Mechanism of
Ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS)
Ethylatebase’s 7-N & 6-O positions
C
G
EMS
6EG
T
T
A
T
A
EMS
G
4ET
C
G
Deaminating agents
Nitrous acid (HNO2) is one of
common deaminatingagents
Convert the amino group (-NH2) into
ketogroup (=O).
Change H-bonding potential of the modified
bases.
Nitrous acid: causes deamination
Cytosine Uracil
N
N
CYTOSINE
1
2
3
6
5
4
NH2
O
H
N
N
1
2
3
6
5
4
O
o
HNo2
URACIL
H
U
G
U
G
U
A
GC
U A
U
A AT
C.G TA
C
G
HNO2
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
5’ 5’
3’
3’3’
5’
5’ 3’
3’ 3’5’
5’
H
T
H
T
H
C
A
T
H C
H
C G
C
A.T G.C
A
T HNO2
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
5’ 5’
3’
3’3’
5’
5’ 3’
3’ 3’5’
5’
Adenine changes into Hypoxanthin which then pairs with Cytosine
Guanine (G) →Xanthine
Mechanism of Nitrous acid
X
C
X
C
X
T
C
G
X T
X
T A
T
A.TG.C
G
C HNO2
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
5’ 5’
3’
3’3’
5’
5’ 3’
3’ 3’5’
5’
Guanine changes into Xanthin which pairs with Cytosine. Xanthin can
also pair with Thymine
 Nitrous acid produces exclusively
transition mutations
 Both C.G T.A & T.A C.G transitions
are produced
 Thus mutations can be reversed with the
nitrous acid
Hydroxl amine
 Specific base modifying mutagen which adds a
hydroxyl group to cytosine producing hydroxlamine
cytosine which pairs with adenine instead of guanine
 This Leads to C.G T.A tranisitions
 Acts only on cytosine thus can not revert the
mutation produced
hC
G
hC
G
hC
A
G
C
hC
A
hC
A T
A
T.AC.G
C
G
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
3’ 5’
3’ 5’
5’ 3’
5’ 5’
3’
3’3’
5’
5’ 3’
3’ 3’5’
5’
Cytosine changes into hydroxlamine Cytosine which pairs
with Adenine instead of Guanine
NH₂OH
Oxidative reactions:
 Reactive forms of oxygen like superoxide radicals,
hydrogen peroxide and hdroxyl radicals produced in
the course of normal aerobic metabolism or by
radiation, ozone, peroxides, and certain drugs Cause
damage to DNA & induce mutations by chemical
changes
 Oxidation converts guanine into 8-oxy-7,8-
dihydrodeoxyguanine which mispairs with adenine
leading to G.C T.A transversion
Intercalating agents
 Proflavin, acridine orange, ethidium bromide,
and dioxin
 They are about the same size as a nucleotide
 They produce mutations by sandwiching
themselves (intercalating) between adjacent
bases in DNA
 They distort the three-dimensional structure of
the helix and cause single-nucleotide insertions
and deletions in replication
 These insertions and deletions frequently
produce frameshift mutations
Common intercalating
agents
2,8-Diamino acridine(proflavin)
Acridineorange
Physical Mutagens
Ionising radiation
e.g. x rays, γrays, cosmic rays
Non-ionising radiation
e.g. UV radiation
Ionizing Radiation
(high energy and penetrating)
Effects
Organelle failure
Cell division blockage
Cell death
Interaction with DNA
Breaks in one or both strands
(can lead to rearrangements, deletions,
chromosome loss death if unrepaired)
Damage to/loss of bases (mutation)
Crosslinkingof DNA to itself or proteins
Non-Ionizing Radiation
(Less energy, Non-penetrating)
Take UV radiationas an example
Its wavelengths are preferentially
absorbed by bases of DNA and by aromatic
amino acids of proteins.
Normally classified in terms of its
wavelengths: UV-A, UV-B, UV-C (in
decreasing order of wavelengths)
UV Radiation,
Pyrimidine dimers
5’--CCGAATTCAG--3’
3’--GGCTTAAGTC--5’
©2001 Lee Bardwell
tt
Thymine Dimer
T
T
Mutation rates
 The frequency with which a gene changes from the
wild type to a mutant is reffered to as the mutation
rate.
 Expressed as the number of mutations per biological
unit i.e. mutations per cell division, per gamete per
round of replication
e.g. mutation rate for achondroplasia (hereditary
dwarfism) is about 4 mutations per 100,000 gametes
Mutation frequency:
Incidence of a specific type of mutation with in a
group of individual organism
e.g. for achondroplasia, the mutation frequency
in united states is about 2x10⁻⁴
Principles of Genetics
An Introduction of Genetic Analysis
DNA replication
http://pharmacology.unmc.edu/cancer/a
ntibio.htm
References
Hemant

More Related Content

What's hot

Trp operon
Trp operonTrp operon
Trp operon
siva ni
 
Post-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational ModificationsPost-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational Modifications
Aisha Kalsoom
 
Eukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
Eukaryotic Chromosome OrganisationEukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
Eukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
Meera C R
 
Telomere
TelomereTelomere
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotesRegulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Namrata Chhabra
 
Transposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
Transposable elements in Maize And DrosophilaTransposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
Transposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
Subhradeep sarkar
 
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and SpontaneousTypes of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
Dvane Coutinho
 
Dna damage
Dna damage Dna damage
Dna damage
riddhi patel
 
chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberrationchromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration
Sunil Lakshman
 
Mutations, types , causes
Mutations, types , causesMutations, types , causes
Mutations, types , causes
Bahauddin Zakariya University lahore
 
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotesRegulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
SuchittaU
 
Gene Mutation
Gene MutationGene Mutation
Gene Mutation
Vharsha Haran
 
DNA reparing
DNA reparingDNA reparing
Gene mutations spontaneous and induced
Gene mutations  spontaneous and inducedGene mutations  spontaneous and induced
Gene mutations spontaneous and induced
vaishalidandge3
 
Genes and Proteins Combined
Genes and Proteins CombinedGenes and Proteins Combined
Genes and Proteins Combined
Lumen Learning
 
Cancer Biology
Cancer Biology Cancer Biology
Cancer Biology
Amany Elsayed
 
Extra nuclear inheritance
Extra nuclear inheritanceExtra nuclear inheritance
Extra nuclear inheritance
Bahauddin Zakariya University lahore
 
M.sc genetics study material
M.sc genetics study materialM.sc genetics study material
M.sc genetics study material
PavunrajM
 
Genetic code -
Genetic code - Genetic code -
Genetic code -
Ashok Katta
 
Dna replication
Dna replication Dna replication
Dna replication
MANGLAM ARYA
 

What's hot (20)

Trp operon
Trp operonTrp operon
Trp operon
 
Post-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational ModificationsPost-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational Modifications
 
Eukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
Eukaryotic Chromosome OrganisationEukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
Eukaryotic Chromosome Organisation
 
Telomere
TelomereTelomere
Telomere
 
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotesRegulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
 
Transposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
Transposable elements in Maize And DrosophilaTransposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
Transposable elements in Maize And Drosophila
 
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and SpontaneousTypes of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
Types of Mutation :- Frameshift, Reversion and Spontaneous
 
Dna damage
Dna damage Dna damage
Dna damage
 
chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberrationchromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration
 
Mutations, types , causes
Mutations, types , causesMutations, types , causes
Mutations, types , causes
 
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotesRegulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes
 
Gene Mutation
Gene MutationGene Mutation
Gene Mutation
 
DNA reparing
DNA reparingDNA reparing
DNA reparing
 
Gene mutations spontaneous and induced
Gene mutations  spontaneous and inducedGene mutations  spontaneous and induced
Gene mutations spontaneous and induced
 
Genes and Proteins Combined
Genes and Proteins CombinedGenes and Proteins Combined
Genes and Proteins Combined
 
Cancer Biology
Cancer Biology Cancer Biology
Cancer Biology
 
Extra nuclear inheritance
Extra nuclear inheritanceExtra nuclear inheritance
Extra nuclear inheritance
 
M.sc genetics study material
M.sc genetics study materialM.sc genetics study material
M.sc genetics study material
 
Genetic code -
Genetic code - Genetic code -
Genetic code -
 
Dna replication
Dna replication Dna replication
Dna replication
 

Similar to Hemant

Mutagens and their actions
Mutagens and their actionsMutagens and their actions
Mutagens and their actions
Vijay Raj Yanamala
 
mutations.pdf
mutations.pdfmutations.pdf
mutations.pdf
gauravShubh
 
Molecular mechanism of Mutation
Molecular mechanism of MutationMolecular mechanism of Mutation
Molecular mechanism of Mutation
Achyut Bora
 
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshareSpontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
RizwanHassan26
 
Mutation and DNA repair.pdf
Mutation and DNA repair.pdfMutation and DNA repair.pdf
Molecular basis of mutations
Molecular basis of mutationsMolecular basis of mutations
Molecular basis of mutations
Shalini Saini
 
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A  POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A  POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
anika55
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutation & its types
Mutation & its typesMutation & its types
Mutation & its types
Sunita Sangwan
 
Genetic Mutation
Genetic MutationGenetic Mutation
Genetic Mutation
Kanwal Hafeez
 
spontaneous and induced mutations
spontaneous and induced mutationsspontaneous and induced mutations
spontaneous and induced mutations
ShariqaJan
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutation
Raj Dangol
 
Molecular basis of tumor
Molecular basis of tumorMolecular basis of tumor
Molecular basis of tumor
MoHammed Youssef
 
Mutation breeding
Mutation breeding Mutation breeding
Mutation breeding
Ankit R. Chaudhary
 
Strain Improvment.pdf
Strain Improvment.pdfStrain Improvment.pdf
Strain Improvment.pdf
Ogunsina1
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
kishorssawaikar
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
kishorssawaikar
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
kishorssawaikar
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptxMutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
Kmanamika1
 

Similar to Hemant (20)

Mutagens and their actions
Mutagens and their actionsMutagens and their actions
Mutagens and their actions
 
mutations.pdf
mutations.pdfmutations.pdf
mutations.pdf
 
Molecular mechanism of Mutation
Molecular mechanism of MutationMolecular mechanism of Mutation
Molecular mechanism of Mutation
 
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshareSpontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
Spontaneous vs induced_mutation_ slideshare
 
Mutation and DNA repair.pdf
Mutation and DNA repair.pdfMutation and DNA repair.pdf
Mutation and DNA repair.pdf
 
Molecular basis of mutations
Molecular basis of mutationsMolecular basis of mutations
Molecular basis of mutations
 
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A  POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A  POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
GENE MUTATION | DOES IT AFFECT A POPULATION ? | WHY IT IS HAPPENING?
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutation
 
Mutation & its types
Mutation & its typesMutation & its types
Mutation & its types
 
Genetic Mutation
Genetic MutationGenetic Mutation
Genetic Mutation
 
spontaneous and induced mutations
spontaneous and induced mutationsspontaneous and induced mutations
spontaneous and induced mutations
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutation
 
Molecular basis of tumor
Molecular basis of tumorMolecular basis of tumor
Molecular basis of tumor
 
Mutation breeding
Mutation breeding Mutation breeding
Mutation breeding
 
Strain Improvment.pdf
Strain Improvment.pdfStrain Improvment.pdf
Strain Improvment.pdf
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
 
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
Molecular basis of mutation by  kssMolecular basis of mutation by  kss
Molecular basis of mutation by kss
 
Mutation
MutationMutation
Mutation
 
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptxMutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
Mutagenic agent and their role in biology.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Celine George
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
Jyoti Chand
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
siemaillard
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
สมใจ จันสุกสี
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 

Hemant