Washing hands is important to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. Germs can pass between people through hands unless they are washed properly with soap and water. Five key times to wash hands are before eating, after touching pets, after using the bathroom, after playing, and after contact with sick individuals. Overall health is influenced by personal characteristics, environment, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Maintaining a balanced diet, staying active, avoiding drugs and tobacco, and practicing good hygiene can promote a healthy lifestyle. Scientific advances like vaccinations, water purification, and medical technologies have helped improve public health.

1. NEREA CALONGE CHINCHILLA
TEMA 4
6º PRIMARIA

2. WHY IS IMPORTANT WAS YOUR
HANDS?
• Is very importan wash the hands because
there are lot’s of bacterias, and if we don’t
wash our hands the bacterias pass to other
side and is when we have a virus.
• We have to wash our hands with soap and
water and then you have to rub until exit
foam.
• It you wash our hands only with water , your
hands aren’t clean

3. WHY IS IMPORTAN WASH YOUR
HANDS?
• We have to wash the hands:
• Before eat
• When we touch a pet
• After go to the toilet
• After play
• After stay near a person with virus

5. HEALTH AND ILLNESS
Which
things
influence
our health?
PERSONAL
CHARACTERISTICS
ENVIRONMENT
LIFESTYLE
HEALTHCARE

6. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Some illness are hereditary such as myopia.
• Our personal characteristics can prevent of
hereditary illness.

7. ENVIRONMENT
• Shortages of water and food, pollution,
violence, low levels of education affect our
health.

8. LIFESYLE
•Healthy habits improve
our health

9. HEALTHCARE
• If you live in a city, town or village which has
got hospital or health centres is easier to be
heallthy

10. TYPES OF ILLNESS
VIRUSES
BACTERIA
FUNGI
PROTOZOA

11. VIRUSES
• They cause:
FLU
RUBELLA
AIDS—SIDA
HEPATITIS

12. VIRUSES
FLU
RUBELLA
AIDS
HAPATITIS

13. BACTERIA
• They cause:
MENINGITIS
TETANUS

14. BACTERIA
TETANO
MENINGITIS

15. FUNGI
• They cause:
ATHLETES FOOD
SOME KINDS OF
DERMATITIS

16. FUNGI
ATHLETES
FOOT
D
E
R
M
A
T
I
T
I
S

17. PROTOZOA
• They can cause:
MALARIA
TOXOPLASMOSIS

18. PROTOZOA
TOXOPLASMOSIS

19. NON-INFECTIOUS ILLNESS
• These are caused by a mulfunction in an organ,
such us diabetes
• These disease can affect how a person behaves.
• An example of these are anorexia:
a disorder that make you don’t eat when you
need and make people thin.These are mental
problem because people see fat but aren’t fut,
these make very health problems(becuse you can
die)

20. NON-INFECTIOUS ILLNESS

21. ANOREXIA

22. DRUG ADDICTION

23. • HEALTHY HABITS:
SLEEP BETWEEN 8 AND 10 HOURS EVERY DAY
EAT FIVE TIMES A DAY, NEVER MISS BREAKFAST
USE SUN CREAM TO PROTECT THE SKIN
PROTECT YOUR EARS
BREATHE IN PURE AIR
HAVE A GOOD POSTURE
A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

24. A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

25. SOCIAL RELATION
We have to do friends around us, we have to feel good when we stay which our friends
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
We have to do lot of sport’s
KEEP CLEAN
We have to wash our:hands,theet,our clothes and have a shower
A BALENCE DIET
We have to eat lot’s of fruit’s and vegetables, and drink 2l of water
A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

26. BALANCE DIET
KEEP CLEAN
SOCIAL RELATION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

27. HEALTHY BEHAVIOUR
• SAY NO TO DRUGS¡¡¡
• We don’t have to take drugs, tobacco or
alcohol, bacause this affect to your health.

28. UNHEALTHY HABITS

29. UNHEALTHY HABITS
ARE VERY HAMRFUL
DRUGS:are chemical
substances that gets into
your blood and are
transported around your
body and attack your brain.
ALCOHOL: drinking large
amounts quickly, can make
you diferent or you can die.
Alcohol demages your
stomach, brain and liver.
TOBACCO:contains nicotine,
a subtance that cause
addiction.Tobacco make
you breath difficult.Tobacco
also contains other toxic
subtances
NEW TECNOLOGIES:
spending much time on
tecnologie are very bad. You
aren’t in the world, you
don’t stay witch your family
or your friends.

30. DRUGS

31. TOBACCO

32. ALCOHOL

33. NEW TECHNOLOGIES

36. SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES THAT IMPROVE
HEALTH
FOOD HYGIENE
Preservation techiniques(we
use to eat healht):
• SALTING
• CONSERVING IN VINEGAR
OR PICKLING
• DEEP-FREEZING
• VACUUM PACKAGING
• USE OF ADDITIVES
FOOD HYGIENE
FOOD LABELS:
The food have a expiry day and
best before day:
EXPIRY DAY:This are when the
food are in bad state and this
can damage your healht.
BEST BEFORE DAY

38. WATER PURIFICATION
PURIFICATION
• The water has a process
that called purification, this
process clean the water and
make that you can drink the
water safely,and don’t cacht
a disease.

39. MEDICAL ADVANCES

40. VACCINATIONS
• They prevent many infectious diseases such
as, influenza, chicken pox, measles.

41. DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
Medical text diagnose deseases earlier.X-
rays or ultrasound scanners show images
inside the body

42. MEDICINES
• This reduce fever and help to cure or
alliviate the symptoms of diseases.
• Antibiotics(penicillin where discovered b
Alexander Fleming),antipyretics(aspirin)

43. SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
• Advance in the treatment of some diseases(laser
surgery, anaesthesia, transplant, implant…)