Can India achieve 100GW Solar Power Generation by 2022? Can Rajasthan develop 25GW? An analysis in the light of Solar PV Roadmap, 2014 by IEA
Installed PV capacity worldwide is 135GW by 2013. Approx. 40GW being added every year. The 210 GW of cumulative capacity projected by IEA by 2020 is being achieved five years earlier. This has made IEA come out with a new Solar PV Roadmap, 2014 where the
capacity expected for 2020 will be double of what was foreseen in the 2010 roadmap.
IEA’s analysis is based on a bottom-up TIMES* model that uses cost optimisation to identify least-cost mixes of energy technologies and fuels to meet energy demand, given availability constraints of natural resources. IEA projects that India can achieve 142GW by 2030 in a high renewable scenario and around 575GW by 2050 wherein PV will contribute to 16% of overall energy generated.
* The Integrated MARKAL (Market Allocation)- EFOM (energy flow optimisation model) System.
Supporting the Scale up of Solar Pumping in India through Remote Monitoring Satya Kumar DV
Presentation by DV Satya Kumar in Session 24 on
"Food, Water and Energy Nexus : Perspectives from Asia"
Asia Clean Energy Forum, 2016
India is known for 100GW solar target by 2022, low solar tariffs and competitive bidding. India added 3GW solar in 2015-16 adding to a cumulative capacity of 8GW and will be adding 10GW in 2016-17. Another success achieved in solar in Inida, is in the offgrid solar pumping program in Rajasthan which realised the Food - Water - Energy nexus and provided a holistic solution for the farmer's livelihood. Rajasthan's Horticulture Department, under the leadership of Dr Dinesh Kumar Goyal, introduced a composite irrigation package through creation of water harvesting structures, recharging ground water, pumping with solar pumps and irrigating through drip. Some farmers' income levels increased four-fold and even young MBA graduates were inspired to take up farming.
To support the scale up of solar pumping program, we developed a project for "Remote Performance Monitoring and Outsourced Service Management of Solar Pumps and Off-grid Solar PV Plants" which was recently selected for funding by PACEsetter Fund in India, which is a joint initiative of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt of India and the US State Department.
Financing India's Solar Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges at 8.30PM Wed, Jun 17, 2015
The Webinar is hosted by SolarPlaza and the speakers are Jasmeet Khurana (BRIDGE TO INDIA) and Satya Kumar (Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd). The webinar is a precursor to the Solar Trade Mission to India that SolarPlaza is arranging from Oct 5th to 9th, 2015.
Satya Kumar's presentation is centered around two big questions?
1) Can India achieve the target of adding 100,000MW Solar Power by 2022 ?
2) Can the Hon'ble Minister Piyush Goyal deliver when he says "I want to kill 10 birds with one stone" ?
If you wish to see the webinar recording go to http://www.solarfinancetourindia.com/webinar
Harnessing Solar Power In India for TransportationSatya Kumar DV
A path breaking approach to sustainable urban and rural transportation. Reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels for transportation and reduce urban air pollution by encouraging the use of solar power for mobility (electric cars, bikes and bicylces) through solar charging stations in 'smart cities' to begin with, and in rural areas and along the highways in due course.
Solar Power 2020: India On A National Solar MissionHIMADRI BANERJI
India can now make 700 megawatts of photovoltaic modules each year, according to the plan. The aim would be to make 20,000 megawatts of solar cells annually by 2017 and to establish expertise in solar thermal technologies.
Total costs would be 85,000 and 105,000 crores ($18.5 billion to $22.8 billion) over a 30-year period. To help finance the project, the plan foresees a significant tax on gasoline and diesel — fuels the government currently subsidizes.
Supporting the Scale up of Solar Pumping in India through Remote Monitoring Satya Kumar DV
Presentation by DV Satya Kumar in Session 24 on
"Food, Water and Energy Nexus : Perspectives from Asia"
Asia Clean Energy Forum, 2016
India is known for 100GW solar target by 2022, low solar tariffs and competitive bidding. India added 3GW solar in 2015-16 adding to a cumulative capacity of 8GW and will be adding 10GW in 2016-17. Another success achieved in solar in Inida, is in the offgrid solar pumping program in Rajasthan which realised the Food - Water - Energy nexus and provided a holistic solution for the farmer's livelihood. Rajasthan's Horticulture Department, under the leadership of Dr Dinesh Kumar Goyal, introduced a composite irrigation package through creation of water harvesting structures, recharging ground water, pumping with solar pumps and irrigating through drip. Some farmers' income levels increased four-fold and even young MBA graduates were inspired to take up farming.
To support the scale up of solar pumping program, we developed a project for "Remote Performance Monitoring and Outsourced Service Management of Solar Pumps and Off-grid Solar PV Plants" which was recently selected for funding by PACEsetter Fund in India, which is a joint initiative of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt of India and the US State Department.
Financing India's Solar Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges at 8.30PM Wed, Jun 17, 2015
The Webinar is hosted by SolarPlaza and the speakers are Jasmeet Khurana (BRIDGE TO INDIA) and Satya Kumar (Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd). The webinar is a precursor to the Solar Trade Mission to India that SolarPlaza is arranging from Oct 5th to 9th, 2015.
Satya Kumar's presentation is centered around two big questions?
1) Can India achieve the target of adding 100,000MW Solar Power by 2022 ?
2) Can the Hon'ble Minister Piyush Goyal deliver when he says "I want to kill 10 birds with one stone" ?
If you wish to see the webinar recording go to http://www.solarfinancetourindia.com/webinar
Harnessing Solar Power In India for TransportationSatya Kumar DV
A path breaking approach to sustainable urban and rural transportation. Reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels for transportation and reduce urban air pollution by encouraging the use of solar power for mobility (electric cars, bikes and bicylces) through solar charging stations in 'smart cities' to begin with, and in rural areas and along the highways in due course.
Solar Power 2020: India On A National Solar MissionHIMADRI BANERJI
India can now make 700 megawatts of photovoltaic modules each year, according to the plan. The aim would be to make 20,000 megawatts of solar cells annually by 2017 and to establish expertise in solar thermal technologies.
Total costs would be 85,000 and 105,000 crores ($18.5 billion to $22.8 billion) over a 30-year period. To help finance the project, the plan foresees a significant tax on gasoline and diesel — fuels the government currently subsidizes.
The PPC Group of Companies has been a leader in developing the renewable resources in the country. Utilizing the power in the rivers, a total of 3017 MW of large hydro power plants and 59 MW of small hydro power plants are now in operation. There are also 16 wind parks of 59.6 MW and 1.35 MW of PV. Our vision for the future looks bright and the table below shows the dynamics of our strategic plan for more RES development.
Future RES projects Power (MW)
PV 280
Aegean wind complex 3600
Rodopi wind parks 122
Wind parks under construction 62.9
Hydro Power Plants 189.1
Small Hydro Power Plants (SHPP) 10,3
SHPP under construction 8,7
Hybrid under construction 6.85
Geothermal Power Plants 28
Biomass Power Plants 25
PPC supports the UN’s sustainability goals and is ready to take action for the RES energy global transition.
ita a scheme statrted in 2009 by congress. earlier it waas known as jawahar lal nehru national solar mission bt recently its name change into national solar mission
Future of solar Power Projects in IndiaHarish Sharma
As of 6th April 2017 the country's solar grid had a cumulative capacity of 12.28 gigawatts (GW) compared to 6.76 GW at the end of March 2016. To achieve the targets of year 2022 and 2030 the solar industry would have to grow by leaps and bounds.
Solar in India have its own importance. It's the best opportunity for investors and this presentation explores it. If you need any further info please feel free to contact me. Viraj
What Corporate can learn from StartupsSachin Gupta
The nature of organizations are changing drastically and traditional corporate must adapt to these changes if they intend to lead the industry. Some of the key focus areas have to be Agility, Digital and being Global from the very first day.
The PPC Group of Companies has been a leader in developing the renewable resources in the country. Utilizing the power in the rivers, a total of 3017 MW of large hydro power plants and 59 MW of small hydro power plants are now in operation. There are also 16 wind parks of 59.6 MW and 1.35 MW of PV. Our vision for the future looks bright and the table below shows the dynamics of our strategic plan for more RES development.
Future RES projects Power (MW)
PV 280
Aegean wind complex 3600
Rodopi wind parks 122
Wind parks under construction 62.9
Hydro Power Plants 189.1
Small Hydro Power Plants (SHPP) 10,3
SHPP under construction 8,7
Hybrid under construction 6.85
Geothermal Power Plants 28
Biomass Power Plants 25
PPC supports the UN’s sustainability goals and is ready to take action for the RES energy global transition.
ita a scheme statrted in 2009 by congress. earlier it waas known as jawahar lal nehru national solar mission bt recently its name change into national solar mission
Future of solar Power Projects in IndiaHarish Sharma
As of 6th April 2017 the country's solar grid had a cumulative capacity of 12.28 gigawatts (GW) compared to 6.76 GW at the end of March 2016. To achieve the targets of year 2022 and 2030 the solar industry would have to grow by leaps and bounds.
Solar in India have its own importance. It's the best opportunity for investors and this presentation explores it. If you need any further info please feel free to contact me. Viraj
What Corporate can learn from StartupsSachin Gupta
The nature of organizations are changing drastically and traditional corporate must adapt to these changes if they intend to lead the industry. Some of the key focus areas have to be Agility, Digital and being Global from the very first day.
As developers we have tools that can be used to reduce the impact of all these situations. We can write quality code as a team.
In this session I will talk about some of the processes that we can use to write code that fails less often and fails in a helpful way. We will learn how we need to be responsible of our code and the code that our peers write, of setting expectations about the level of effort, of helping QA to cover edge cases, …
Finding and Backgrounding Sources Using Social MediaMandy Jenkins
Tools and tactics for searching social networks to find experts and investigate sources. Presented August 2013 at the Summer School for Investigative Reporting at SSE Riga, Latvia.
Dollars to Doughnuts: Predicting Prescription Drug Costs of Beneficiaries and...M. Christopher Roebuck
ABSTRACT
Title
Dollars to Doughnuts: Predicting Prescription Drug Costs of Beneficiaries and the Medicare Program Under Part D
Authors
M. Christopher Roebuck, MBA1
Dominick Esposito, PhD2
Meredith Lewis, BS1
1 Caremark, Hunt Valley, MD
2 Mathematica Policy Research, Princeton, NJ
Research Objective
To examine drug utilization and out-of-pocket costs of Medicare beneficiaries using a Medicare prescription drug discount card, including beneficiaries who qualified for the Transitional Assistance Program (TAP).
Study Design
Data included eligibility and prescription claims for enrollees in 34 separate Medicare drug discount card programs managed by Caremark. We used claims data to calculate annualized utilization and costs for beneficiaries and, in turn, simulated Medicare beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket costs (excluding premiums) and costs to Medicare under the Part D benefit. We estimated a generalized linear model (GLM; gamma distribution with log link function) for both beneficiary costs and Medicare payments under Part D to identify factors associated with drug expenditures. A probit model for the likelihood of falling into the doughnut hole was also specified. Explanatory variables in the models included demographic characteristics (age, gender, region, and TAP status), the generic dispensing rate, and 62 disease indicators derived using a pharmacy-based classification system.
Population Studied
Beneficiaries enrolled for a minimum of six months with at least one claim between June 2004 and November 2005 (n=37,425). Participants were largely female (67%), between the ages of 65 and 80 (70%), and had an average of 2.2 medical conditions, with hypertension (52%), hypercholesterolemia (27%), and diabetes (16%) being among the most prevalent.
Principal Findings
On average, beneficiaries in the sample filled 19 prescriptions at an annual cost of $538. Under the standard Part D benefit, mean total drug expenditures for these seniors would be $849 annually with $412 paid by the beneficiary and $437 paid by Medicare. About 6% of these beneficiaries have annual spending greater than $2,250 (the benefit’s “doughnut hole”). TAP beneficiaries (46%) would have higher out-of-pocket costs under Part D than the drug discount card ($429 versus $256; p<0><0><0><0.001).
Conclusions
TAP beneficiaries who do not qualify for subsidized coverage under Part D will face higher out-of-pocket costs than under the discount drug card program, assuming fixed drug utilization. Increased use of generic drugs in proportion to brand name drugs would benefit the Medicare program more than beneficiaries, on average, due to the standard benefit’s structure.
Implications for Policy, Delivery, and Practice
In choosing whether or not to enroll in Medicare Part D, seniors will compare their annual premium with the expected payout of the Medicare program. These results suggest the average, risk-neutral beneficiary would only enroll at monthly premiums below $36 ($437 divided by 12). If faced with higher out-of-pocket costs, low-income beneficiaries who do not qualify for subsidies may reduce their prescription drug utilization potentially resulting in adverse health effects. Finally, to reduce costs to both beneficiaries and taxpayers, Medicare should promote the substitution of generic medications whenever possible. Assuming 29 million Medicare Part D enrollees, the Medicare program could save more than $1.2 billion annually by increasing the generic dispensing rate 10%.
Будут рассмотрены следующие основные вопросы:
• Оптимальный выбор компьютерной техники для решения офисных задач;
• Особенности совместимости программного обеспечения;
• Организация технического обслуживания компьютерной техники, предотвращение ее преждевременного выхода их строя;
• Операционные системы, особенности настройки и использования;
• Локальная компьютерная сеть и сеть Интернет;
• Борьба с компьютерными вирусами;
Grid Integration of Renewable Energy in India under Mitigation of High Penetration Challenges of Renewables into the Grid: Storage, Demand Response and Interconnections
Optimization towards cost effective solar mini grids in bangladeshDipta Majumder
People living in remote rural areas e.g. islands of Bangladesh don’t have access to electricity due to financial and technical challenges. Solar Photovoltaic (PV)-Diesel based hybrid mini grids can be a way to electrify remote rural areas of Bangladesh. However, solar energy is costly compared to conventional energy sources. Hence, optimization is essential to ensure success of solar mini grids in remote rural areas. Optimization of mini grid plant capacity based on demand is discussed. Diesel consumption and excess electricity from plant are the key optimization parameters. A case at Paratoli, Narsingdi, Bangladesh is taken into consideration to validate the optimization. Data is further analyzed to find out the future requirements and effects after optimization.
Solar India - Sun Power is Solution to India's Energy Crisissolarindia
The report talks about Jawaharlal Nehru Solar Mission, Solar farms, SEZs, Solar technologies, Photovoltaics, PV trends, thin film solar panels, stocks /shares listed on Bombay stock exchange and National stock exchange in India
The presentation highlights the role of utilities in Future with focus on Rooftop Solar, Demand Side Management, Net Metering, Automated Demand Response, Distributed Energy Resources, Microgrids, e-mobility, Advanced Energy Storage Systems.
Introduction
Indian energy scenerio: 2015
Major incidents and motivation for micro grid
What is micro grid?
Basic architecture of micro grid
Classification of smart grid
Micro Grid operation modes
Importance and benefits
Challenges in micro grids
Smart grid priorities in India
Existing hybrid grid ventures in India and in world
Relevance of Smart Grid in India
Smart grid mission and vision for India
Conclusion
Inverted Energy: Energy Storage Case Study Inverted2019
We built Inverted Energy to be a facilitator in the global shift towards future mobility and energy storage.
With a mission to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy, we have developed commercially advanced clean energy technologies, promotion sustainability by working with organisations in building energy storage projects with innovative technologies to move India forward.
We aim to democratise energy access through innovation in energy storage technology. #GoBeyond the Ordinary
India needs to grow its power generation 5x to 5,000 TWh a year in the next 20 years in order to develop. Where will this enormous amount of power come from? There are only two realistic options: a "coal-heavy" and a "solar-heavy" scenario. This presentation looks at these options and shows how solar could become the solar market opportunity of lifetime.
Solar is causing an imminent disruption in transport sector along through technologies like electric vehicles and self driving cars and other disruptive business models of Uber, Ola, Bike Sharing. The future of transportation will be Electric, Shared and Connected - via the Smartphone.
"Solar O&M in India - Scaling up to support the targeted growth" presentation by DV Satya Kumar, MD, Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd, official Partner of Alectris, Greece, which developed ACTIS, the world's first Solar ERP Software.
Continuous Improvement of Solar PV Plants with Innovative and New PracticesSatya Kumar DV
A presentation on the Technical Paper accepted at NTPC's O&M Conference, Indian Power Stations (IPS) 2016, 13th February 2016, New Delhi - 'Continuous Improvement of Solar PV Plants with Innovative and New Practices' based on the experience of performance monitoring with ACTIS - the world's first Solar ERP software by Alectris, Greece. The presentation was made by DV Satya Kumar, MD, Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd, the Partner for ACTIS in India.
Continuous improvement concept is very much part of many existing industries and utilities and is called Deming's wheel or Kaizen approach. But the concept is new to Solar O&M industry and is made easy through continuous and close performance monitoring with ACTIS software and data loggers which provide in-depth analysis and reports compared to a SCADA system. This can lead to interventions and actions that improve the plant performance.
Performance improvement is possible in any of the three categories of plants, defined herein, wherein the effort required versus the performance improvement achieved vary based on the baseline level performance of the plant before deployment of ACTIS and continuous improvement approach.
Opportunities for foreign investment in the Indian Energy markets; more specifically, tapping the multi billion dollar Indian Solar Market - by Satya Kumar DV, Managing Director, Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd
SSAEL Utility Solar pre bid and post bid consulting servicesSatya Kumar DV
The focus of SSAEL has been Clean Energy Projects & Consulting for over a decade. We have executed projects for World Bank, UNIDO, GVEP, kfW, IREDA and were Consultants to RERC (Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission) for determination of tariff for Solar PV power projects during 2009-12.
Through our Key Value Added Consulting Services for Utility Solar Power Projects, we handle issues which contribute to hardly 5% of the cost but 25% of the execution effort.
• Pre bid Stage
– Solar Resource Assessment
– Basic Engineering and Project Cost Estimation
– Detailed Yield Estimation for various technology options
– Financial Analysis
– Risk Analysis
– Bidding Strategy
– Support for Competitive Bidding
• Post bid Stage
– Bankable Detailed Project Report (DPR)
– Financial Closure on non recourse basis (full or partial based on Client’s track record)
– Detailed Engineering and Procurement Support or Owner’s Engineer and Project Management Consultancy
– Project Consultancy for Permits, Licenses and Approvals (PLA) ranging from land to grid interconnection
SSAEL Solar Projects- From Concept to Commissioning and over Project Life SpanSatya Kumar DV
Shri Shakti & Idom offer Engg & Procurement Services for Solar PV in India . SSAEL will take you from Concept to Commissioning and O&M over Project Life Span.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Harnessing Solar in Rajasthan
1. Can India add 100GW Solar by 2022?
DV Satya Kumar
MD, Shri Shakti Alternative Energy Ltd
Can Rajasthan develop 25GW?
2. Incubated under PVMTI Program by IFC, Washington, Circa 2000.
Focus – Clean Energy Projects & Consulting . Executed Projects for World Bank,
UNIDO, GVEP, kfW, IREDA & UNICEF
Consultant to RERC for determination of tariff for Solar PV power
projects
Empanelled with World Bank (Vendor ID VIN_78319) and ADB (CMS
003780)
Promoter of Raj SPZ, the first private solar park in India with 100MW
capacity
R&D Projects – Solar Crematorium and EV charging stations
About SSAEL
3. Imagination is more important
Imagination is more
important than knowledge,
because knowledge is
limited …
7. Germany Vs India
Area – Germany 357,168 km2 - Rajasthan 342,239 km2
Average Annual Solar Radiation –
Germany 1200 KWh/SqM- Rajasthan 2000 KWh/SqM
Yet, Germany is the undisputed Leader in Solar. 36GW installed, 46%
share of $91bn global market and 56,000 jobs
10. IEA’s Roadmap for Solar PV 2010
• Installed capacity is 135GW by 2013. Approx.
40GW being added every year
• The 210 GW of cumulative capacity expected
by 2020 is being achieved five years earlier
• Capacity expected for 2020 will be double of
what was foreseen in the 2010 roadmap.
15. IEA Solar Roadmap 2014
IEA’s analysis is based on a bottom-up TIMES* model that uses cost optimisation
to identify least-cost mixes of energy technologies and fuels to meet energy
demand, given availability constraints of natural resources.
* The Integrated MARKAL (Market Allocation)- EFOM (energy flow optimisation model)
System.
17. 100 GW by 2022
• India’s solar potential estimated at 748GW
• JNNSM target increased from 20GW to
100GW
• 60 to 70 GW will be from utility scale power
projects
• 30 to 40 GW will be from Rooftop Solar plants
• Rajasthan’s solar potential is 142GW assuming
only 3% of wastelands are utilized
18. Legislative Support
• Electricity Act, 2003 amended
• RPO being augmented / replaced with RGO –
Renewable Generation Obligation
• Solar Investments as CSR Activity
• Positive moves to make a difference
20. A Solar Roadmap for Rajasthan
• We need to consider that Solar is essentially
distributed in nature. Generate close to load centres
(distributed generation / captive consumption)
• Emulate the Leaders like Germany but with local
needs in mind e.g Solar for agricultural pump sets,
for Telecom towers, Solar for charging EVs etc.
• Target 25000MW of Solar through utility scale plants
• Target 1000MW of Rooftop Solar plants
• Target 5000MW for agricultural feeders & pumpsets
• Target 20000MW for charging EVs
21. Overview of Rajasthan’s Electricity
Consumption by Agriculture
Electricity Statistics FY 2013-14
Total Consumption (Gross
Energy)
54,615 MU
T&D Losses 20%
Total Energy Sales 42,318 MU
Installed Generation Capacity 15,200 MW
Agriculture – Connected Load 9,043 MW (64% of the Total
Load)
Agriculture – Consumption
(Metered+ Flat Rate)
15,993 MU (38% of the Energy
Sales)
Agricultural Pump Sets
(Metered+ Flat Rate)
10,24,655 nos