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BioRuby
•a bioinformatics
 library for the Ruby
 language
•>11 years - project
 since Nov. 21, 2000
BioRuby

 is an
 open-source
 project
          BUT, I HAVE A QUESTION...
Aspects of the word ‘OPEN’
 •OPEN for
  redistribution
 •OPEN for source
  code access
 •OPEN for
  contribution
CENTRALIZED APPROACH
• Pros
  –QC for stability and consistency
  –easy to apply coding standard
  –enables extensive tests and documentation
• Cons
  –heavy burden on release managers
  –longer process, sparser release
  –lack of cutting-edge features
Two ways to participate in
  BioRuby development
1. Be a committer
  1.   be a trusted contributor in the community
  2. get an open-bio.org account
  3. be a CSV/SVN committer
2. Send patches to (busy) core-members
  1. wait for patch evaluation
  2. wait for next release of BioRuby
Two ways to participate in
  BioRuby development
1. Be a committer
  1.   be a trusted contributor in the community
  2. get an open-bio.org account
  3. be a CSV/SVN committer
2. Send patches to (busy) core-members
  1. wait for patch evaluation
  2. wait for next release of BioRuby
Actions of BioRuby
 •more OPEN for
  source code
  access
 •more OPEN for
  contribution
ACTION 1

  Social Coding Using GitHub

       In 2010, the BioRuby
       project source repository
       moved to GitHub
• Users can fork the code freely.
• Users still have to wait for
  acceptance of pull-requests to get
  their code incorporated into the
  official repository.
ACTION 2

Plug-in system - BioGem
DECENTRALIZED APPROACH
• Enables expanding BioRuby without
  tweaking its stable core
• plug-ins are maintained by their authors
• encourage ‘best practice’ using a tool
  (biogem command)
  – Standard directory structure
  – version control using Git
  – Using the RubyGems packaging system
  – testing and documentation
The Biogems workflow
Biogems.info – a portal site for Biogem users
 Biogems.info

 rank in total downloads (rank up&down)
 citation, current version,
 day of final release, links to source code,
 status of Travis continuous integration




                           highly motivating (me)
Database /web-service API     File Parser                  Visualization
      bio ucsc api                   bio gff3                    bio graphics
      intermine                      bio assembly          Framework
      eutils                         bio blastxmlparser          bio ngs
      sequenceserver                 bio faster            Toolbox
      goruby                         bio alignment               bio genomic interval
      bio ensembl                    bio nexml                   bio bigbio
Wrapper                              bio kb illumina             bio hello
      bio samtools                   bio octopus                 bio plasmoap
      bio logger                     bio affy                    bio cnls screenscraper
      bio bwa                        bio dbsno                   bio data
      bio signalp                    bio rdf                     bio aliphatic index
      bio sge                        bio hmmer model             bio hydropathy
      bio exportpred                 bio hmmer3 report           bio gngm
      bio tabix                      bio pileup iterator
Application                          bio phyloxml          Biogem Example
      scaffolder                                                 bio hello
      genfrag
      bio isoelectric point                                Biogem Collection
      bio phyta                                                  bio core
      bio tm hmm
      dna sequence aligner
      bio gag
      bio kmer counter
                                              more than 60 Biogems...
Database /web-service API     File Parser                  Visualization
      bio ucsc api                   bio gff3                    bio graphics
      intermine                      bio assembly          Framework
      eutils                         bio blastxmlparser          bio ngs
      sequenceserver                 bio faster            Toolbox
      goruby                         bio alignment               bio genomic interval
      bio ensembl                    bio nexml                   bio bigbio
Wrapper                              bio kb illumina             bio hello
      bio samtools                   bio octopus                 bio plasmoap
      bio logger                     bio affy                    bio cnls screenscraper
      bio bwa                        bio dbsnp                   bio data
      bio signalp                    bio rdf                     bio aliphatic index
      bio sge                        bio hmmer model             bio hydropathy
      bio exportpred                 bio hmmer3 report           bio gngm
      bio tabix                      bio pileup iterator
Application                          bio phyloxml          Biogem Example
      scaffolder                                                 bio hello
      genfrag
      bio isoelectric point                                Biogem Collection
      bio phyta                                                  bio core
      bio tm hmm
      dna sequence aligner
      bio gag                       Database Access-related
      bio kmer counter              Next Generation Sequencing-related
Hiro Mishima
•   NOT a core
    developer of
    BioRuby
•   not a computer
    scientist but a
    dentist
•   semi-dry biologist
•   human geneticist
Ruby UCSC API
>40,000
tables!
How to get started


$ gem install bio-ucsc-api



                             22
A query written in fluent interface.

 require 'bio-ucsc‘
 Bio::Ucsc::Hg19.connect
 result =
   Bio::Ucsc::Hg19::Snp131.
   find_by_name("rs56289060")
 puts result.chrom # => "chr1"


                                       23
SQL made easy
    region = "chr17:7,579,614-7,579,700"
    condition =
      Bio::Ucsc::Hg19::Snp131.
      with_interval(region).select(:name)
    puts condition.to_sql



SELECT name FROM `snp131`
WHERE (chrom = 'chr17' AND bin in (642,80,9,1,0)
 AND ( (chromStart BETWEEN 7579613 AND 7579700)
    OR (chromEnd BETWEEN 7579613 AND 7579700)
    OR (chromStart <= 7579613 AND
        chromEND >= 7579700) ));
                                               24
FUTURE DIRECTION of BioGem
• Still QC by peer-review is important.
  –ensures stability and quality of codes
   and documents
  –educates plug-in authors
• R/Bioconductor has excellent peer-
  review system
  –good coding style and well-formatted
   document
  –requires huge human resources and
   efforts
Solutions would be…

• recommended collections
   • Bio-Core (Raoul J.P. Bonnal)
• loose/casual peer-review
• need to draw up guidelines for
  designing “good” biogems
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• All BioRuby contributors
• Ruby UCSC API
  – Jan Aerts
• The BioRuby Panel
  –   Raoul Bonnal
  –   Naohisa Goto
  –   Francesco Strozzi
  –   Toshiaki Katayama
  –   Pjotr Prins
• Dept. of Human Genetics, Nagasaki Univ.
  – Koh-ichiro Yoshiura
• Google Summer of Code students
• O|B|F – Open Bioinformatics Foundation
or   mishima_eng

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H Mishima - Biogem, Ruby UCSC API, and BioRuby

  • 1.
  • 2. BioRuby •a bioinformatics library for the Ruby language •>11 years - project since Nov. 21, 2000
  • 3. BioRuby is an open-source project BUT, I HAVE A QUESTION...
  • 4.
  • 5. Aspects of the word ‘OPEN’ •OPEN for redistribution •OPEN for source code access •OPEN for contribution
  • 6. CENTRALIZED APPROACH • Pros –QC for stability and consistency –easy to apply coding standard –enables extensive tests and documentation • Cons –heavy burden on release managers –longer process, sparser release –lack of cutting-edge features
  • 7. Two ways to participate in BioRuby development 1. Be a committer 1. be a trusted contributor in the community 2. get an open-bio.org account 3. be a CSV/SVN committer 2. Send patches to (busy) core-members 1. wait for patch evaluation 2. wait for next release of BioRuby
  • 8. Two ways to participate in BioRuby development 1. Be a committer 1. be a trusted contributor in the community 2. get an open-bio.org account 3. be a CSV/SVN committer 2. Send patches to (busy) core-members 1. wait for patch evaluation 2. wait for next release of BioRuby
  • 9.
  • 10. Actions of BioRuby •more OPEN for source code access •more OPEN for contribution
  • 11. ACTION 1 Social Coding Using GitHub In 2010, the BioRuby project source repository moved to GitHub
  • 12. • Users can fork the code freely. • Users still have to wait for acceptance of pull-requests to get their code incorporated into the official repository.
  • 14. DECENTRALIZED APPROACH • Enables expanding BioRuby without tweaking its stable core • plug-ins are maintained by their authors • encourage ‘best practice’ using a tool (biogem command) – Standard directory structure – version control using Git – Using the RubyGems packaging system – testing and documentation
  • 16. Biogems.info – a portal site for Biogem users Biogems.info rank in total downloads (rank up&down) citation, current version, day of final release, links to source code, status of Travis continuous integration highly motivating (me)
  • 17. Database /web-service API File Parser Visualization bio ucsc api bio gff3 bio graphics intermine bio assembly Framework eutils bio blastxmlparser bio ngs sequenceserver bio faster Toolbox goruby bio alignment bio genomic interval bio ensembl bio nexml bio bigbio Wrapper bio kb illumina bio hello bio samtools bio octopus bio plasmoap bio logger bio affy bio cnls screenscraper bio bwa bio dbsno bio data bio signalp bio rdf bio aliphatic index bio sge bio hmmer model bio hydropathy bio exportpred bio hmmer3 report bio gngm bio tabix bio pileup iterator Application bio phyloxml Biogem Example scaffolder bio hello genfrag bio isoelectric point Biogem Collection bio phyta bio core bio tm hmm dna sequence aligner bio gag bio kmer counter more than 60 Biogems...
  • 18. Database /web-service API File Parser Visualization bio ucsc api bio gff3 bio graphics intermine bio assembly Framework eutils bio blastxmlparser bio ngs sequenceserver bio faster Toolbox goruby bio alignment bio genomic interval bio ensembl bio nexml bio bigbio Wrapper bio kb illumina bio hello bio samtools bio octopus bio plasmoap bio logger bio affy bio cnls screenscraper bio bwa bio dbsnp bio data bio signalp bio rdf bio aliphatic index bio sge bio hmmer model bio hydropathy bio exportpred bio hmmer3 report bio gngm bio tabix bio pileup iterator Application bio phyloxml Biogem Example scaffolder bio hello genfrag bio isoelectric point Biogem Collection bio phyta bio core bio tm hmm dna sequence aligner bio gag Database Access-related bio kmer counter Next Generation Sequencing-related
  • 19. Hiro Mishima • NOT a core developer of BioRuby • not a computer scientist but a dentist • semi-dry biologist • human geneticist
  • 22. How to get started $ gem install bio-ucsc-api 22
  • 23. A query written in fluent interface. require 'bio-ucsc‘ Bio::Ucsc::Hg19.connect result = Bio::Ucsc::Hg19::Snp131. find_by_name("rs56289060") puts result.chrom # => "chr1" 23
  • 24. SQL made easy region = "chr17:7,579,614-7,579,700" condition = Bio::Ucsc::Hg19::Snp131. with_interval(region).select(:name) puts condition.to_sql SELECT name FROM `snp131` WHERE (chrom = 'chr17' AND bin in (642,80,9,1,0) AND ( (chromStart BETWEEN 7579613 AND 7579700) OR (chromEnd BETWEEN 7579613 AND 7579700) OR (chromStart <= 7579613 AND chromEND >= 7579700) )); 24
  • 25.
  • 26. FUTURE DIRECTION of BioGem • Still QC by peer-review is important. –ensures stability and quality of codes and documents –educates plug-in authors • R/Bioconductor has excellent peer- review system –good coding style and well-formatted document –requires huge human resources and efforts
  • 27. Solutions would be… • recommended collections • Bio-Core (Raoul J.P. Bonnal) • loose/casual peer-review • need to draw up guidelines for designing “good” biogems
  • 28.
  • 29. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS • All BioRuby contributors • Ruby UCSC API – Jan Aerts • The BioRuby Panel – Raoul Bonnal – Naohisa Goto – Francesco Strozzi – Toshiaki Katayama – Pjotr Prins • Dept. of Human Genetics, Nagasaki Univ. – Koh-ichiro Yoshiura • Google Summer of Code students • O|B|F – Open Bioinformatics Foundation
  • 30. or mishima_eng