Gender At Work's associates recommend ten books and articles that have moved them personally, deepened their insight and are incredibly relevant to the organization's work.
This document discusses the role of women in integral sustainable development. It summarizes the key findings from conferences on women's participation in power and decision making, which found that while women's participation in local governments has increased, they remain underrepresented in national governance. The document then outlines a framework for integral sustainable development that incorporates spiritual, human, social, cultural, political, economic and ecological dimensions. It argues this framework requires reframing concepts like power, leadership and women's role, mobilizing the "true feminine" through collective intelligence and generative dialogue rather than masculine notions of competition and unilateralism.
The document discusses the gendered dimensions of Filipina migration for work. It notes that migration has become feminized in recent decades as more jobs have opened for women in domestic and care work. However, Filipina migrant workers still face risks like abuse and lack of legal protections. The document also examines how civil society and the Philippine government have constructed representations of Filipina migrants that focus on their roles as caregivers and as upholding family obligations through their financial contributions.
The document discusses the need to reframe concepts of sustainable development, power, leadership, and women's roles to address current global challenges. It argues that sustainable development requires an integral approach that considers ecological, economic, social, cultural, political, and spiritual dimensions. A new concept of power is proposed based on societal threefolding of separate but interdependent spheres of economy, politics, and culture. Associative leadership that harnesses collective intelligence is presented as an alternative to competitive leadership. The role of women needs to be reframed beyond taking on masculine roles, to mobilizing the "true feminine" through approaches like collective dialogue and conflict resolution.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses global demography, population, urbanization, and ecology. It defines key demographic concepts like population, demography, fertility, mortality, and migration. It explains how demographers study and analyze population size, composition, distribution and changes. Tools of demography discussed include count, rate, ratio, proportion, and cohort/period measures. Population composition and density are addressed. The document details factors influencing global fertility rates, improvements reducing mortality, and impacts of migration on population structure. World population statistics from 2019 are also provided. The document concludes with an announcement about an upcoming quiz on global cities.
Global cities play a central role in the processes of globalization as centers of global operations where the effects of these activities are most visible. They are primary nodes in the global economic network and are characterized by concentrations of wealth, growing disconnection from their regions, and large marginalized populations. Global cities act as hubs for international finance, trade, media and innovation and have high percentages of residents employed in services and information sectors. Increased globalization has led to centralization of production in urban centers, driving increases in global cities despite criticisms that they neglect domestic economies and cities within nations.
This document discusses how globalization has impacted concepts of gender, sexuality, and migration. It summarizes various perspectives on how international organizations like the World Bank have approached gender issues, and feminist critiques of those approaches. The document also examines how globalization has influenced understandings of sexuality, including the spread of LGBTQ identities and practices worldwide as well as the globalization of sex work and sex tourism. Further, it explores how globalization has facilitated the spread of HIV/AIDS while also enabling advocacy efforts. The document analyzes the experiences of migrant queer communities and the challenges of negotiating identity abroad while facing discrimination.
Scope of demography or scope of population studies adamas unbreakable AjeetYadav124
This document discusses the scope of demography and population studies. It covers 7 key areas: 1) size of population, 2) composition of population, 3) distribution of population, 4) fertility, mortality, and migration, 5) labor force, 6) social demography, and 7) population policy. For each area, it describes what is studied, such as changes in population size over time and space, characteristics of populations like age and gender, patterns of migration, labor participation rates, and impacts of family structure and government policies on population trends. The scope of demography is wide-ranging and constantly evolving to explore new research areas.
This document discusses the role of women in integral sustainable development. It summarizes the key findings from conferences on women's participation in power and decision making, which found that while women's participation in local governments has increased, they remain underrepresented in national governance. The document then outlines a framework for integral sustainable development that incorporates spiritual, human, social, cultural, political, economic and ecological dimensions. It argues this framework requires reframing concepts like power, leadership and women's role, mobilizing the "true feminine" through collective intelligence and generative dialogue rather than masculine notions of competition and unilateralism.
The document discusses the gendered dimensions of Filipina migration for work. It notes that migration has become feminized in recent decades as more jobs have opened for women in domestic and care work. However, Filipina migrant workers still face risks like abuse and lack of legal protections. The document also examines how civil society and the Philippine government have constructed representations of Filipina migrants that focus on their roles as caregivers and as upholding family obligations through their financial contributions.
The document discusses the need to reframe concepts of sustainable development, power, leadership, and women's roles to address current global challenges. It argues that sustainable development requires an integral approach that considers ecological, economic, social, cultural, political, and spiritual dimensions. A new concept of power is proposed based on societal threefolding of separate but interdependent spheres of economy, politics, and culture. Associative leadership that harnesses collective intelligence is presented as an alternative to competitive leadership. The role of women needs to be reframed beyond taking on masculine roles, to mobilizing the "true feminine" through approaches like collective dialogue and conflict resolution.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses global demography, population, urbanization, and ecology. It defines key demographic concepts like population, demography, fertility, mortality, and migration. It explains how demographers study and analyze population size, composition, distribution and changes. Tools of demography discussed include count, rate, ratio, proportion, and cohort/period measures. Population composition and density are addressed. The document details factors influencing global fertility rates, improvements reducing mortality, and impacts of migration on population structure. World population statistics from 2019 are also provided. The document concludes with an announcement about an upcoming quiz on global cities.
Global cities play a central role in the processes of globalization as centers of global operations where the effects of these activities are most visible. They are primary nodes in the global economic network and are characterized by concentrations of wealth, growing disconnection from their regions, and large marginalized populations. Global cities act as hubs for international finance, trade, media and innovation and have high percentages of residents employed in services and information sectors. Increased globalization has led to centralization of production in urban centers, driving increases in global cities despite criticisms that they neglect domestic economies and cities within nations.
This document discusses how globalization has impacted concepts of gender, sexuality, and migration. It summarizes various perspectives on how international organizations like the World Bank have approached gender issues, and feminist critiques of those approaches. The document also examines how globalization has influenced understandings of sexuality, including the spread of LGBTQ identities and practices worldwide as well as the globalization of sex work and sex tourism. Further, it explores how globalization has facilitated the spread of HIV/AIDS while also enabling advocacy efforts. The document analyzes the experiences of migrant queer communities and the challenges of negotiating identity abroad while facing discrimination.
Scope of demography or scope of population studies adamas unbreakable AjeetYadav124
This document discusses the scope of demography and population studies. It covers 7 key areas: 1) size of population, 2) composition of population, 3) distribution of population, 4) fertility, mortality, and migration, 5) labor force, 6) social demography, and 7) population policy. For each area, it describes what is studied, such as changes in population size over time and space, characteristics of populations like age and gender, patterns of migration, labor participation rates, and impacts of family structure and government policies on population trends. The scope of demography is wide-ranging and constantly evolving to explore new research areas.
The document discusses population and demography topics including:
- Population growth has rapidly increased over time, doubling from 1950-1987 as the world population reached 5 billion.
- The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in the world, ranking 13th in population size globally. Its population grew from 15 million in 1900 to over 60 million in 1990.
- Population change is influenced by three variables: fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns. Reductions in mortality contributed to global population growth while migration has not significantly impacted growth in most countries.
This document discusses various topics related to population movement and sustainability. It begins by outlining learning objectives around population trends, aging/overpopulation effects, reproductive health policies, migration drivers and impacts. It then explores global demographic trends showing rapid population growth. It also examines declining agricultural populations and challenges for food production to feed more people. Other sections cover issues like overpopulation environmental impacts, economic drivers of population changes, demographic vs. economic factors influencing migration, and perspectives on women's reproductive rights and gender equality.
Unit 3: Global Networks: Labor and MigrationMiss Chey
Globalization has integrated economies around the world through increased trade and capital flows. It aims to standardize income distribution, but also has advantages and disadvantages. Migration, both internal and external, is closely related to globalization as people move in search of work. Approximately 20% of the Philippine workforce wants to migrate abroad for jobs, but some become victims of illegal recruitment or human trafficking. Migration can be forced due to environmental factors like natural disasters linked to climate change, or be voluntary due to pull factors like better economic opportunities. Climate change is projected to displace up to 250 million people permanently over the coming decades through events like floods, droughts and hurricanes.
Modernization refers to the transition of a traditional society to a modern one. It involves changes across demographic, economic, political, communication, and cultural sectors. Some key aspects of modernization include the shift from rural agrarian societies to urban industrial ones, with individuals prioritized over families/communities. Traditional religious beliefs decline and cultural traits are lost. Modern societies are characterized by empathy, mobility based on merit over birth, high political participation, articulation and aggregation of interests through debates, institutionalized political competition, achievement motivation, rational decision making, new attitudes towards wealth and risk taking, and social/economic/political discipline with a focus on long term goals over short term gains.
Globalization has led to both benefits and harms according to the document. It discusses how the novel The White Tiger portrays the negative effects of globalization in India, including widening rural-urban gaps, corruption in various systems, unemployment, exploitation of the lower classes, and the impact of technology in creating a "dark" India. It notes how globalization has contributed to new social classes and a situation where people must "eat or be eaten". While material prosperity has increased for some, globalization has also deepened misery for many through issues like poverty, lack of opportunity, and erosion of cultural identity.
Rostow outlined five stages of economic growth for societies:
1. Traditional society, where production is limited and kinship ties are strong.
2. Preconditions for take-off, where new ideas are introduced and financial institutions grow.
3. Take-off, where growth is pursued and new technologies are integrated into agriculture and manufacturing.
4. Drive to maturity, where development is sustained, output outstrips population growth, and social institutions change.
5. Age of high mass-consumption, where incomes rise and focus shifts to social welfare.
Human migration is driven by both "push" and "pull" factors. Key "push" factors include poverty, political oppression, armed conflicts, and poor environmental conditions in places of origin. Important "pull" factors are perceived economic opportunities, family/social connections, and improved quality of life in destination locations. Migration can take place internally within a country or internationally across borders. Both voluntary and forced migration streams have significant impacts on societies and challenge policymakers to respond to humanitarian crises.
The Zelinsky Model of Migration Transition claims that the type of migration that occurs within a country depends on how developed it is. It identifies five stages of migration that correspond to a country's level of development: (1) premodern traditional society with little migration, (2) early transitional society with massive rural-to-urban migration, (3) late transitional society where urban-to-urban migration increases, (4) advanced society with reduced rural-to-urban migration and increased urban-suburban migration, and (5) future super advanced society with nearly all migration being urban-to-urban. Everett Lee's model identifies four factors that determine migration decisions: (1) push factors in the area of origin
Comparative analysis of westernization and modernization, westernization and ...Mahrukh Cheema
This document compares and contrasts westernization and modernization. It defines westernization as the adoption of western democratic, secular, and free market ideals as well as values like individualism, equality, and constitutionalism. Modernization is defined by criteria like industrialization, urbanization, rational thought, education, communication, and centralized states. The document outlines theories of modernization and westernization in India and concludes that westernization focuses on adopting western behaviors and values in a homogeneous way, while modernization implies positive social and political change leading to heterogeneity.
This document discusses modernization and social change, providing definitions and characteristics of each. It addresses that modernization is a multifaceted process involving changes across all areas of human life that began with the industrial revolution. Social change refers to variations in social relationships, interactions, and organizations over time. While modernization and social change impact societies globally, achieving consensus on shared human values can guide modernization in a way that respects both developed and developing communities.
The reach of the individuals has increased tremendously all over the globe regarding business, traveling, spending holidays, seeking medical assistance, education, and many other things. Nowadays, an individual can easily travel from one corner of the world to another (Hirst et al., 2015 p-56).
The document discusses several classical studies on modernization, including McClelland's work on achievement motivation, Inkeles' research on how modernization affects individual attitudes and values, Bellah's study of how Tokugawa religion contributed to Japan's economic growth, and Lipset's analysis of the relationship between economic development and democracy. The studies used empirical methods to investigate factors like entrepreneurship, education, religion, and social class that influence the modernization process.
1. There are deep gender inequalities in care work that benefit men, as women do the vast majority of unpaid domestic and care labor.
2. Women feel a strong moral obligation to care for others that does not equally apply to men, freeing men up to participate more in public spheres like politics and business.
3. Official statistics on care work in Ireland, like the Census, underestimate the true amount because they exclude common forms of care like child rearing and don't account for hours spent on care tasks.
A World of Ideas Cultures of GlobalizationMonte Christo
This document discusses several topics related to globalization and religion. It explains that globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of all the world's people into a single social unit. As religions become more globalized, they may transform from being closely tied to individual nations and cultures to taking on free competition on a global scale. Media globalization has helped spread globalization since World War II through organizations promoting international investment. Researchers have observed various effects of media globalization on religion and culture, some of which are open to interpretation while others are more widely agreed upon. Global cities are centers of innovation that share characteristics of connectedness and experiences with globalization but also face challenges from rising inequality.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
AS Level Human Geography - Migration of Population Arm Punyathorn
This chapter has very recently been expanded from being a mere part of the population dynamic topic. A good call since migration has become a pretty big issue in the world today as population mobility has greatly increased in the 21st century.
The document discusses gender inequality and its impact on economies over time. It notes that in 1968, Romania instituted policies prohibiting contraceptives and abortion and promoting large families. This led to overpopulation without sufficient jobs or resources. By 1989, there were millions of children in orphanages and high poverty rates. In contrast, by 2011, countries that allowed birth control had lower unemployment rates, more land and resources per person, and stronger economies compared to Romania in 1968 prior to instituting birth control policies. The document argues that guaranteeing reproductive rights and gender equality leads to stronger and more productive economies.
Economic recession and the gendered division of labordavidhawkes
The document discusses a study on how an economic recession may impact the traditional gendered division of household labor. The author hypothesized that structural changes from a recession could override traditional gender roles and result in more equal sharing of chores. A small survey of 30 individuals (mostly women) found that men reported doing more housework after suffering recession-related job or income losses, while women's hours decreased slightly. However, the author acknowledges limitations of the small, convenience sample survey and calls for more in-depth research.
The document discusses population and demography topics including:
- Population growth has rapidly increased over time, doubling from 1950-1987 as the world population reached 5 billion.
- The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in the world, ranking 13th in population size globally. Its population grew from 15 million in 1900 to over 60 million in 1990.
- Population change is influenced by three variables: fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns. Reductions in mortality contributed to global population growth while migration has not significantly impacted growth in most countries.
This document discusses various topics related to population movement and sustainability. It begins by outlining learning objectives around population trends, aging/overpopulation effects, reproductive health policies, migration drivers and impacts. It then explores global demographic trends showing rapid population growth. It also examines declining agricultural populations and challenges for food production to feed more people. Other sections cover issues like overpopulation environmental impacts, economic drivers of population changes, demographic vs. economic factors influencing migration, and perspectives on women's reproductive rights and gender equality.
Unit 3: Global Networks: Labor and MigrationMiss Chey
Globalization has integrated economies around the world through increased trade and capital flows. It aims to standardize income distribution, but also has advantages and disadvantages. Migration, both internal and external, is closely related to globalization as people move in search of work. Approximately 20% of the Philippine workforce wants to migrate abroad for jobs, but some become victims of illegal recruitment or human trafficking. Migration can be forced due to environmental factors like natural disasters linked to climate change, or be voluntary due to pull factors like better economic opportunities. Climate change is projected to displace up to 250 million people permanently over the coming decades through events like floods, droughts and hurricanes.
Modernization refers to the transition of a traditional society to a modern one. It involves changes across demographic, economic, political, communication, and cultural sectors. Some key aspects of modernization include the shift from rural agrarian societies to urban industrial ones, with individuals prioritized over families/communities. Traditional religious beliefs decline and cultural traits are lost. Modern societies are characterized by empathy, mobility based on merit over birth, high political participation, articulation and aggregation of interests through debates, institutionalized political competition, achievement motivation, rational decision making, new attitudes towards wealth and risk taking, and social/economic/political discipline with a focus on long term goals over short term gains.
Globalization has led to both benefits and harms according to the document. It discusses how the novel The White Tiger portrays the negative effects of globalization in India, including widening rural-urban gaps, corruption in various systems, unemployment, exploitation of the lower classes, and the impact of technology in creating a "dark" India. It notes how globalization has contributed to new social classes and a situation where people must "eat or be eaten". While material prosperity has increased for some, globalization has also deepened misery for many through issues like poverty, lack of opportunity, and erosion of cultural identity.
Rostow outlined five stages of economic growth for societies:
1. Traditional society, where production is limited and kinship ties are strong.
2. Preconditions for take-off, where new ideas are introduced and financial institutions grow.
3. Take-off, where growth is pursued and new technologies are integrated into agriculture and manufacturing.
4. Drive to maturity, where development is sustained, output outstrips population growth, and social institutions change.
5. Age of high mass-consumption, where incomes rise and focus shifts to social welfare.
Human migration is driven by both "push" and "pull" factors. Key "push" factors include poverty, political oppression, armed conflicts, and poor environmental conditions in places of origin. Important "pull" factors are perceived economic opportunities, family/social connections, and improved quality of life in destination locations. Migration can take place internally within a country or internationally across borders. Both voluntary and forced migration streams have significant impacts on societies and challenge policymakers to respond to humanitarian crises.
The Zelinsky Model of Migration Transition claims that the type of migration that occurs within a country depends on how developed it is. It identifies five stages of migration that correspond to a country's level of development: (1) premodern traditional society with little migration, (2) early transitional society with massive rural-to-urban migration, (3) late transitional society where urban-to-urban migration increases, (4) advanced society with reduced rural-to-urban migration and increased urban-suburban migration, and (5) future super advanced society with nearly all migration being urban-to-urban. Everett Lee's model identifies four factors that determine migration decisions: (1) push factors in the area of origin
Comparative analysis of westernization and modernization, westernization and ...Mahrukh Cheema
This document compares and contrasts westernization and modernization. It defines westernization as the adoption of western democratic, secular, and free market ideals as well as values like individualism, equality, and constitutionalism. Modernization is defined by criteria like industrialization, urbanization, rational thought, education, communication, and centralized states. The document outlines theories of modernization and westernization in India and concludes that westernization focuses on adopting western behaviors and values in a homogeneous way, while modernization implies positive social and political change leading to heterogeneity.
This document discusses modernization and social change, providing definitions and characteristics of each. It addresses that modernization is a multifaceted process involving changes across all areas of human life that began with the industrial revolution. Social change refers to variations in social relationships, interactions, and organizations over time. While modernization and social change impact societies globally, achieving consensus on shared human values can guide modernization in a way that respects both developed and developing communities.
The reach of the individuals has increased tremendously all over the globe regarding business, traveling, spending holidays, seeking medical assistance, education, and many other things. Nowadays, an individual can easily travel from one corner of the world to another (Hirst et al., 2015 p-56).
The document discusses several classical studies on modernization, including McClelland's work on achievement motivation, Inkeles' research on how modernization affects individual attitudes and values, Bellah's study of how Tokugawa religion contributed to Japan's economic growth, and Lipset's analysis of the relationship between economic development and democracy. The studies used empirical methods to investigate factors like entrepreneurship, education, religion, and social class that influence the modernization process.
1. There are deep gender inequalities in care work that benefit men, as women do the vast majority of unpaid domestic and care labor.
2. Women feel a strong moral obligation to care for others that does not equally apply to men, freeing men up to participate more in public spheres like politics and business.
3. Official statistics on care work in Ireland, like the Census, underestimate the true amount because they exclude common forms of care like child rearing and don't account for hours spent on care tasks.
A World of Ideas Cultures of GlobalizationMonte Christo
This document discusses several topics related to globalization and religion. It explains that globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of all the world's people into a single social unit. As religions become more globalized, they may transform from being closely tied to individual nations and cultures to taking on free competition on a global scale. Media globalization has helped spread globalization since World War II through organizations promoting international investment. Researchers have observed various effects of media globalization on religion and culture, some of which are open to interpretation while others are more widely agreed upon. Global cities are centers of innovation that share characteristics of connectedness and experiences with globalization but also face challenges from rising inequality.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
AS Level Human Geography - Migration of Population Arm Punyathorn
This chapter has very recently been expanded from being a mere part of the population dynamic topic. A good call since migration has become a pretty big issue in the world today as population mobility has greatly increased in the 21st century.
The document discusses gender inequality and its impact on economies over time. It notes that in 1968, Romania instituted policies prohibiting contraceptives and abortion and promoting large families. This led to overpopulation without sufficient jobs or resources. By 1989, there were millions of children in orphanages and high poverty rates. In contrast, by 2011, countries that allowed birth control had lower unemployment rates, more land and resources per person, and stronger economies compared to Romania in 1968 prior to instituting birth control policies. The document argues that guaranteeing reproductive rights and gender equality leads to stronger and more productive economies.
Economic recession and the gendered division of labordavidhawkes
The document discusses a study on how an economic recession may impact the traditional gendered division of household labor. The author hypothesized that structural changes from a recession could override traditional gender roles and result in more equal sharing of chores. A small survey of 30 individuals (mostly women) found that men reported doing more housework after suffering recession-related job or income losses, while women's hours decreased slightly. However, the author acknowledges limitations of the small, convenience sample survey and calls for more in-depth research.
Gender, migration and recession - Ursula Barry, Women's Studies UCD School o...Conor McCabe
Slides from a lecture on gender, migration and recession by Ursula Barry, Women's Studies, UCD School of Social Justice, 18 November 2013. Lecture given as part of Gender and the Economy module.
Economics Of Gender Equity And Development.kollasravanthi
Women make significant economic contributions in India. They account for 32% of the workforce and contribute 41% to agriculture GDP. A study estimated women's contribution to India's GDP in 2004-05 was 20.52% or Rs. 562,162 crores, with 39% from agriculture. While women's employment and GDP growth rates are higher than men's in some sectors like agriculture, their economic role remains undervalued as most work is in the unorganized and domestic spheres without robust valuation methods. Gender inequality persists in India, though gender gaps in areas like education and health have been closing. Further promoting women's empowerment and equality is important for India's continued economic growth and development.
This document summarizes a lecture on gender and the economy. The key points are:
1) The status of women in a country is fundamentally linked to that country's prosperity and security, yet women's contributions are often overlooked.
2) Gender equality is essential for smart economic growth, as evidenced by statistics showing its impact on GDP, poverty reduction, education outcomes, and more.
3) While Nepal has made progress toward gender equality through women's participation in government and improvements in legal protections, full gender equality remains a long-term project critical to ensuring national prosperity and security.
Partnerships for Transformative Change in Challenging Political Contexts w/ D...Washington Evaluators
The document summarizes a 4-day course on transformative evaluation held in Santiago, Chile in September 2016. The course was attended by 35 evaluators from several South American countries and focused on how evaluators can contribute to social justice and human rights through their work. It covered the transformative paradigm and questions about incorporating social change into evaluation design. Participants discussed solutions like empowering marginalized communities and forming diverse evaluation teams. The course organizers were flexible in bringing transformative evaluation concepts to different universities and organizations in Chile.
This document outlines the topics and questions to be covered in a presentation on family, kinship, economy, polity, and religion. The topics included in the presentation are: the meaning, definition, and basic features of family; types of family; characteristics of family; functions of family; kinship; basic features of kinship; types of kinship; economy; forms of ownership of property; types of economic systems; basic features of economy; polity; basic features of polity; types of government; education; social functions of education; basic features of education; religion; basic features of religion; and basic components of religion. The document then lists 18 questions to be answered or topics to be discussed in the presentation.
The document summarizes key aspects of the economy as a social institution. It discusses three major revolutions - agricultural, industrial, and information - that transformed economic structures over thousands of years. The agricultural revolution led to specialized work and trade. The industrial revolution centralized work in factories and manufacturing. The information revolution shifted the economy from tangible goods to ideas and services. The document also compares economic models like capitalism, socialism, and mixed systems.
This document discusses social institutions from a sociological perspective. It defines social institutions as structures in society that serve essential social functions and perpetuate the social order. It then examines several key social institutions: law and politics, markets and economics, education and mobility, and religion and belief. For each institution, it outlines relevant structural approaches, social psychological considerations, and examples like court systems, economic models, education structures, and religious organizations and symbols.
This document discusses macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics is concerned with specific economic units like firms, industries, and households and their interactions. Macroeconomics is concerned with the overall economy and issues like unemployment, inflation, GDP, and government spending and taxation. The document also defines government as an institution that resolves public conflicts and maintains social order through its executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
This document discusses social institutions and defines them as groups that perform social roles like families, governments, and universities. It then discusses the key characteristics and functions of institutions in general. Next, it focuses specifically on the family as a social institution, outlining its defining characteristics, functions, patterns, and roles within Philippine society. Finally, it examines religion as a social institution, describing its characteristics, functions, and elements.
The document discusses several key social institutions:
1) Family, which varies in structure but generally consists of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption living together. Common family types include nuclear, extended, polygamous, matrilocal, and patriarchal families.
2) Education, which formally teaches knowledge and social roles through schools, colleges, and universities. It aims for all-round child development and a bright future.
3) Religion, which is a system of beliefs, practices, and moral community related to sacred and profane. It provides socialization, welfare, social control, and mental peace.
4) Mass media, which informs large audiences through print, audio-
The economy is the institution that provides for the production and distribution of goods and services, which people in every society need. Sometimes they can provide these things for themselves, and sometimes they rely on others to provide them. When people rely on others for goods or services, they must have something to exchange, such as currency (in industrialized societies) or other goods or services (in nonindustrialized societies). The customs surrounding exchange and distribution of good and services shape societies in fundamental ways.
This document discusses social institutions and defines them as structured social groups that govern members' behavior and promote social order and cooperation. It examines the key characteristics and functions of institutions, including simplifying social behavior, providing social roles and relations, coordinating stability, and controlling behavior. The major social institutions discussed are the family, education, religion, economic institutions, and government. For each institution, the document outlines their defining features, roles, and how they socialize groups.
Discussing Gender and Internatonal Cultural RelationsDr Lendy Spires
Gender equality calls for women and men to have equal rights and entitlements to human, social, economic and cultural development, and an equal voice in civil and political life. This does not mean that women and men will become the same, but that women’s and men’s rights, responsibilities and opportunities do not depend on whether they are born male or female. The pursuit of gender equality has a long history. Especially in the West, it can be seen as an extension of the ongoing claims for liberty and equality unleashed by the French Revolution, when equality before the law became newly established as the basis of the social order.
Well into the 20th century, the extended struggle for the franchise has stood as the symbol of a much wider struggle by women playing a central role in extending, defending or giving substance to social citizenship rights. The call for equal rights for women resurfaced in the 1960s and 1970s alongside movements for civil and human rights, peace, the environment, and gay liberation. One of the major triumphs of this stage was the UN adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1979, the first international human-rights instrument to explicitly define all forms of discrimination against women as fundamental human-rights violations. CEDAW emphasised women's individual rights in opposition to those traditionalists who defend major inequalities in the status quo as the ‘complementary’ roles for men and women that nature intended. It called for the equality of men and women in public and political life, before the law and with respect to nationality rights, in education, employment, the provision of healthcare (including access to family planning services), and in marriage and family matters.
Another high point was the constitution of the new South Africa (1996 – built on the Women’s Charter for Effective Equality and the ANC’s 1993 Bill of Rights), which emphasises the equal citizenship of women and men and people of all races, by making provision for equal protection under the law, equal rights in the family, and in all areas of public life. In the last three to four decades, this pursuit of gender equality has brought successive challenges to many major areas of social, economic and political life, beginning with a quest for equal representation in the corridors of power, but developing into a broader critique of masculine bias and ‘power politics’, and the search for forms of mutual empowerment.
This document discusses gender and international cultural relations through a collection of interviews. It begins with an introduction that discusses the concept of gender equality and its pursuit over the last century. Key points include the adoption of CEDAW in 1979, which defined discrimination against women as human rights violations. More recently, non-Western voices have added new perspectives to the pursuit of gender equality. The document then presents interviews with eight women who have contributed to fields like diversity, human rights, journalism and international relations. They provide differing views and experiences related to gender and its impact across cultures.
Feminism and Citizenship: Multiculturalism and GlobalisationStar Lyngdoh
Feminism and citizenship were once distinct areas, but feminism argues that without basic rights and duties, women cannot truly be considered citizens. Multiculturalism encourages cultural diversity and global integration, while globalization leads to interconnectedness between nations and the spread of ideas, goods, and people. Together, multiculturalism and globalization can create opportunities by embracing diversity, but they also risk weakening morality and centralized decision-making. Modern changes have supported greater gender equality and participation in public life as full citizens.
Speech About Bullying - Free Essay Example | StudyDriver.com. [BKEYWORD-0-3]. How To Prevent Bullying In Schools Essays. Bullying Essay Examples - bullying. 008 Essay Example Bullying Problem Solution Cyberbullying Communication .... Why Bullying Has Become Rampant in Modern Settings Essay Example .... Persuasive Speech Bullying By Giving Reasons Why.
The document discusses several topics related to gender issues and homosexuality, including:
- Definitions of homosexuality and how it has been viewed historically in different cultures and religions.
- Key people and events in the study and understanding of homosexuality in the late 19th/early 20th centuries.
- Issues still contested today around legal and social acceptance of homosexuality.
- Transgender topics like prominent transgender figures Chris Crocker and Alexis Arquette.
- Gender issues around the world like barriers facing women and efforts of organizations like the World Bank and UNIFEM to promote gender equality.
Essay On Non Violence. Violence Essay Essay on Violence for Students and Chi...Lisa Phon
The power of non violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Youth Violence Essay | Essay on Youth Violence for Students and .... Nonviolence. 6 Papers on Research in Preventing Violence Against Women and Children .... Calaméo - Domestic Violence Essay: Free Tips on How to Create a Paper. Essays on domestic violence. Short Essay On Non Violence. Violence Essay | Essay on Violence for Students and Children in English .... Domestic Violence Argumentative Essay - PHDessay.com. Non Violence Essay in English WIKILIV. Essay on Non-Violence [ Concept, Features & Importance ]. Here is your free sample essay on Non Violence. Essay on Non Violence. Essay on Non Violence in Hindi. Non violence essay topics - studyclix.web.fc2.com. Essay on nonviolence and truth. write essay with the "promoting a culture of non violence" - Brainly.ph. The Essay Contest To End Violence Against Women | PDF | Violence .... Domestic Violence Essay | Essay on Domestic Violence for Students and .... What are the Possible Causes and Signs of Domestic Violence - Free .... Argumentative Essay On Domestic Violence - Domestic violence essay .... Gandhi's Concept of Non-Violence in International Relations .... School essay: Non violence essay. Domestic Violence Essay - Legal and Non-Legal Response | Legal Studies .... The Problem of Domestic Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well .... N
Feminist theories of violence attempt to highlight the different experiences of women and men in society. International condemnation of sexual violence increased in the 19th-20th centuries with rising women's rights, but statistics continue rising. Feminist theory describes and analyzes why and how sexual violence exists and varies worldwide. Greater awareness is still needed to show these acts are socially unacceptable in both public and private spheres.
This document contains summaries of four panel presentations and two keynote speeches at an Inclusion Day Conference on January 28, 2015 at York University.
The first panel presentation from 10:00-11:15AM discusses race and policing in Toronto, including the links between police carding of Black Torontonians and slavery, and the perspectives of racialized women on racial profiling.
The second panel presentation from 1:00-2:15PM covers topics related to fashion, beauty, and human rights, including perspectives on beauty ideals among South Sudanese women and the challenges in fashion sustainability.
The third panel presentation from 2:30-3:45PM focuses on LGBTQ+ issues, including a
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is an International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
MEDIA AND WOMEN (Analysis on Gender and Sexuality in Mass Media Construction)AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Mass media plays a very important role in the introduction of values in society, it includes the
issues on sexuality. Sexploitation is a term introduced by feminists that demonstrates how the media has been
unfairly exploiting women by violating their respectability in purpose of giving a boost to the circulation of
newspapers or magazines. Applying gender studies and muted group theory, there be found the following three
entities: First, the ideological construction of women in media. Second, the domination and attractiveness of
sexuality in media. Third, the position of women in media.
Feminism seeks to achieve equality between men and women. Feminism in international relations examines how gender stereotypes influence the field. It challenges mainstream concepts like power and security from a gender perspective. A key goal is highlighting gender inequalities often ignored in traditional theories. Feminist scholars argue that including women's voices and perspectives would provide new insights and orientations for understanding international issues.
Vibhuti Patel & Radhika khajuria on political feminism in india 16 6-2016VIBHUTI PATEL
This document provides a historical overview of the feminist movement in India. It discusses how the movement evolved over the past 5,000 years and was influenced by various religions and social reform movements. The genesis of organized feminist activism began in the 19th century in response to social issues like child marriage and widow burning. This led to the establishment of early women's organizations. Gandhi's non-violent movement helped mobilize many women to participate in the freedom struggle. Post-independence, the constitution established guarantees of equality and freedom for women. However, the movement primarily benefited upper caste women initially.
Similar to G@W Recommends: 10 Books and Articles (13)
Women's Rights and Gender Equality : Impressive Gains and Staggering Failures...Gender at Work .
This document discusses gender inequality and discrimination globally and provides examples of programs aimed at challenging them. It first provides context on how gender is a social construct that allocates unequal duties and rewards. It then discusses two case studies: 1) A Dalit women's accountability program in India that increased women's participation in employment programs and challenged stereotypes. 2) A women farm workers trade union in South Africa that worked to develop women leaders and an inclusive culture despite entrenched patriarchal norms. The gender at work framework aims to uncover and transform discriminatory structures through reflection, collective action, and building accountability.
Disrupting Institutional Rules & Organizational Practices for Women's Rights ...Gender at Work .
Aruna Rao presented at the London School of Economics on January 24, 2014. She discussed Gender at Work, an international collaborative committed to building organizational cultures of equality and social justice, especially gender equality. Formed in 1999, Gender at Work provides capacity building and consulting services to help organizations challenge underlying structures that perpetuate gender inequality. Rao discussed analyzing institutions and organizations to uncover power dynamics and cultural norms that maintain inequality below the surface. She provided examples of work empowering women farmers and supporting women-led unions in challenging discrimination.
Article: Unravelling Institutionalized Gender InequalityGender at Work .
This document summarizes the key challenges and strategies for addressing institutionalized gender inequality. It discusses how major institutions are inherently gendered in favoring men, and how this bias becomes deeply embedded and reinforced over time through social norms and conventions. It emphasizes that truly expanding women's capabilities requires transforming gender relations and the institutions that preserve inequality. The document also examines how gender mainstreaming efforts face challenges becoming marginalized or failing to create meaningful change. Overall, it argues that addressing institutionalized gender bias requires deep analysis of the implicit rules and power structures across different levels and spheres of society that privilege men and undermine gender equality.
G@W Action Learning Process with Four South African Trade UnionsGender at Work .
The Gender at Work Action Learning Process
with Four South African Trade Unions. Part of The Transformation of Work research series which is produced by the Solidarity Center to expand scholarship on
and understanding of issues facing workers in an increasingly globalized world.
This document outlines the strategic plan for Gender at Work, an international non-profit focused on gender equality, for 2011-2013. Some key points:
- Gender at Work partners with organizations around the world to promote women's empowerment and gender equality through organizational change processes.
- Accomplishments from the previous strategic period included developing analytical frameworks on institutions and gender inequality, implementing programs in many countries, and expanding publications and online presence.
- The new strategic plan builds on past successes and aims to further develop approaches to addressing intersecting forms of oppression, expand human resources to take on more work, and improve monitoring and evaluation of results.
Article: Strategising for Gender Equality in the 21st CenturyGender at Work .
This article discusses strategies for achieving gender equality in the 21st century. It acknowledges that both progress and backlash exist in the field of gender equality and women's rights. The article draws on discussions with 40 gender and development experts who identified three key strategies for social transformation: 1) challenging institutional discrimination, 2) building women's movements and networks, and 3) seizing emerging opportunities while averting emerging threats. The upcoming debate around a potential Fifth World Conference on Women in 2015 is seen as an opportunity to catalyze global reflection on effective strategies going forward.
Srilatha Batliwala's presentation 'Feminist Theory in Context: Then and Now' traces changes in feminist theory from the 70's to the present day and looks at G@W's framework for assessing change in the roots of gender inequality.
A Glimpse into the India Program: G@W is a collective working to strengthen organizations in order to build cultures of equality and social justice, and has had a presence in India since 2008.
The story of the organization:
Why did we set up Gender at Work?
Where have we worked with whom?
Why do we have associates?
What have we learned from our fundraising?
Dalit Women's Livelihood Accountability Initiative Gender at Work .
Partnering with 4 organisations from UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA on an intensive programme on Dalit women and livelihood in order to explore the three dimensions of gender and caste in the context of the right to work.
Women's movements and disruption by Lisa Venklasen of Just Associates (JASS) Gender at Work .
Justice movements organize and mobilize collective action to disrupt the status quo and demand social change. This was one of the presentations at the Global Gender Program panel discussion, co-sponsored by the Gender and Development Journal, Gender at Work and Oxfam. The seminar aimed to retrace the feminist vision that drove gender mainstreaming; discuss stories of transforming gender relations in organizations and communities as well as stories of resistance to change; and explore ruptural ideas and actions that move us beyond gender mainstreaming to influence and transform development and change. It took place on September 20, 2013 at The Elliott School of International Affairs, Washington, DC.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
G@W Recommends: 10 Books and Articles
1. A Change of Tongue
Antjie Krog
A mix of reportage, memoir, fiction and poetry, A Change
of Tongue offers a portrait of South Africa in the decade
following the abolishment of apartheid and the country’s
first democratic elections.
2. Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?
Jeanette Winterson
When Jeanette left home at sixteen because she was in
love with a woman, her Pentecostal mother asked her:
Why be happy when you could be normal? This is
Jeanette's true story of a life's work to find happiness: a
search for belonging, love, identity, a home.
3. The Space Between Us: Negotiating Gender and
National Identities in Conflict
Cynthia Cockburn
Cynthia Cockburn studies three women’s organizations
working towards peace in Northern Ireland,
Israel/Palestine and Bosnia/Herzegovina, and explores
how they fill the dangerous space around them with
words instead of bullets.
4. Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society,
and Neurosexism Create Difference
Cordelia Fine
Continuing inequality is increasingly justified in the media
by calling on immutable biological differences between
the male and the female brain. Drawing on the latest
research in developmental psychology, neuroscience, and
education, Delusions of Gender rebuts these claims,
showing how old myths, dressed up in new scientific
finery, help perpetuate the status quo.
5. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center
Bell Hooks
Feminist Theory argues that contemporary feminists must
acknowledge the full complexity and diversity of women's
experience to create a mass movement to end women's
oppression. Hooks maintains that mainstream feminism's
reliance on white, middle-class, and professional
spokeswomen obscures the involvement, leadership, and
centrality of women of colour and poor women in the
movement for women's liberation.
6. Rethinking Homonationalism
Jasbir Puar
Jasbir Puar discusses homonationalism as a facet of modernity and a historical shift
marked by the entrance of (some) homosexual bodies as worthy of protection by nation-
states, due to a constitutive and fundamental reorientation of the relationship between
the state, capitalism, and sexuality. Read the full article here.
7. Citizen Action in the Time of the Network
Nishant Shah
Through a case study of the ‘Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala’ in China, Nishant Shah
illustrates the need for a new conceptual framework and vocabulary to account for the
new conditions of citizen action in the age of digital activism and the potentials for political
change and intervention therein. Read the full article here.
8. Measuring Unpaid Care Work with Public Policies In Mind
Valeria Esquivel
Time Use Surveys have been carried out in more than 60 countries to measure Unpaid Care
Work, but they are rarely used in evidence-based, gender-sensitive policymaking. Valeria
Esquivel discusses some of the reasons for the gap between the availability of time-use
data and their lack of influence in informing gender-sensitive policymaking, and makes
some suggestions for ways to bridge it. Read the full article here.
9. Have the Millennium Development Goals promoted gender
equality and women’s rights?
AWID
AWID looks at some of the achievements of the MDGS vis-à-vis gender equality and
women’s rights, while also examining the limitations of the goals. They argue that the
MDGs did not integrate a full vision of gender equality and women’s rights as enshrined in
key human rights instruments and significant inter-governmental agreements. Still, the
MDGs brought some opportunities to advance women’s rights and gender equality. Read
the full article here.
10. Violence Against Women and Girls
Cecilia Umul, International Indigenous Women’s Forum
In this article, Cecilia Umul dwells on the issue of violence against indigenous women and
girls, who are in a context of colonization and militarization, racism and social exclusion,
economic policies and "development" that increases poverty. Moving forward, Umul
outlines some key objectives in eradicating structural violence against indigenous women,
youth, adolescents and girls. Read the full article here.