The document discusses the origin and principles of guidance services. It began in 1905 with Frank Parsons who helped young people find work. Guidance provides assistance to help individuals direct their own views and decisions rather than being directed. It is needed due to changing social factors. Principles include respecting individual dignity and differences, and helping individuals enhance their self-perception through a continuous guidance process. Types of guidance include education, vocation, social, and personal. School guidance programs provide counseling, career information, testing, placement, and follow up support.