The document discusses cumulative records, which contain objective information about a student's academic progress. A cumulative record is a permanent record maintained by the school that provides a complete picture of a student's educational history from preschool through college. It contains identification data, background data, physical and psychological data, educational data, co-curricular data, and supplementary information from sources like parents, personal data forms, school records, and teacher observations. Maintaining accurate and comprehensive cumulative records allows teachers and guidance counselors to track a student's development over time.