WHAT’S
NEW
Submitted by: Section B | Group 6
Ayush Gutgutia | Mehak Jindal | Pragna S.P | Shristy Agarwal
Submitted To:
Prof. Sameer Mathur
IIM Lucknow
“Good companies will meet needs; great
companies will create markets.”
- Philip Kotler
WHAT
TO
DO???
KEEP
CALM
AND
HOPE NO-ONE
NOTICES
WHAT COMES FREE
WON’T LAST!!!
WHAT LASTS
WON’T COME EAST!!!
Incumbents’ wrong CHOICES
New FREE
FREE
Offering
• They shouldn’t
have taken any
action
Didn’t take
take
ACTION
• Should
have taken
an action
ACTION
THREAT
Speed with
which
paying
customers
are defecting
The rate at
which the
number of
users of free
offering are
increasing
Entrants
ability to
cover its
costs quickly
40% or
more a year
5% or more
a year
IMMEDIATE
THREAT
Launch free
product
immediately
Business Model
Threat
Change business
model
Delayed
Threat
Coexist or Delay
launching of free
product
Minor
Threat
Monitor
situation
DEFECTIONRATE
HIGH
5% a year or
more
Less than 5% a
year
LOW
LOW
Less than 40% a year
HIGH
More than 40% a
yearGROWTH RATE
How BIG is the THREAT ???
1. Minor Threat
IMMEDIATE
THREAT
Launch free
product
immediately
Business Model
Threat
Change business
model
Delayed
Threat
Coexist or Delay
launching of free
product
Minor
Threat
Monitor situation
DEFECTION RATE
HIGH
5% a year or more
Less than 5% a
year
LOW
LOW
Less than 40% a year
HIGH
More than 40% a year
DEFECTIONRATE
GROWTH RATE
Minor Threat:
Established food chains vs Fasttrax
• Started in 2006
• Snacks and Deserts
ranging from Rs 29 –
90
• To cater local needs
and tastes
• First outlet in DPS
Mathura Road
VS
“ Your customers are judging every aspect of
every transaction and rating everything, from
friendliness of people to ease of doing business
to quality of product to service after the sale. .”
- Jeffrey Gitomer
2. Delayed Threat
IMMEDIATE
THREAT
Launch free
product
immediately
Business Model
Threat
Change business
model
Delayed
Threat
Coexist or Delay
launching of free
product
Minor
Threat
Monitor situation
DEFECTION RATE
HIGH
5% a year or more
Less than 5% a
year
LOW
LOW
Less than 40% a year
HIGH
More than 40% a year
DEFECTIONRATE
GROWTH RATE
Delayed Threat:
Dropbox vs Google Drive
VS
“When a company identifies the process needed to
give the consume a sense of job completion, it can
blow away the competition. A product is easy to
copy, but experiences are vey hard to replicate.”
- Clayton M. Christensen
Google Drive
3. Intermediate Threat
IMMEDIATE
THREAT
Launch free
product
immediately
Business Model
Threat
Change business
model
Delayed
Threat
Coexist or Delay
launching of free
product
Minor
Threat
Monitor situation
DEFECTION RATE
HIGH
5% a year or more
Less than 5% a
year
LOW
LOW
Less than 40% a year
HIGH
More than 40% a year
DEFECTIONRATE
GROWTH RATE
Intermediate Threat:
Embibe vs Toppr
VS
embibe toppr
“Basically, you're selling a world as an actor,
right? I mean it's like any sales person: if you
believe in your product, you know your product,
you sell it a lot better.”
- Paul Walker
4. Business Model Threat
IMMEDIATE
THREAT
Launch free
product
immediately
Business Model
Threat
Change business
model
Delayed
Threat
Coexist or Delay
launching of free
product
Minor
Threat
Monitor situation
DEFECTION RATE
HIGH
5% a year or more
Less than 5% a
year
LOW
LOW
Less than 40% a year
HIGH
More than 40% a year
DEFECTIONRATE
GROWTH RATE
Business Model Threat:
Flipkart vs Traditional Stores (Brick and Motor stores)
VS
“The e-commerce industry is a force that no
investor can afford to ignore.”
- Cushla Sherlock
OFFER A BETTER FREE !!!
4 Tried and True STRATEGIES
CHARGE
E THIRD
CROSS-
SELL
UP-SELL BUNDLE
1. UP-SELL
•Introduce a free basic offering to gain widespread use and
then charge for a premium version
•Requirements:
 A Free product that appeals to a very large user base
 A high % of users willing to pay for the premium
versions
Related BRANDING Concept
Positive Brand
Associations
Richer Brand Image
More Favorable
Brand
Higher Premium
•Sell other products that are not directly tied to the free
product
•Requirements:
 A broad product line – preferably one that complements the
free product
 The ability through partnerships to sell a broad line of products
to users of the free product
2. CROSS-SELL
Child Movie Ticket Free
with Happy meal - McD
Free Bookmarks inside –
Flipkart
•Builds customer equity
•Promotes diversification
and innovation – Brand
Extension
Related BRANDING Concept
“First come the innovators, then come the
imitators, then come the idiots.”
- Warren Buffett
•Provide a free product to users and then charge a third party
for access to them
•Requirements:
 A free offering that attracts either many users who can be
segmented for advertisers or a targeted group that makes up
a customer segment
 Third parties willing to pay to reach these users
3. CHARGE THIRD PARTIES
CHARGES companies to ADVERTISE to its
millions of users
•Making a product or service
better
•Facilitating targeted marketing
or advertising
Related MARKETING Concept
“Know what your customers want most
and what your company does best. Focus
on where those two meet.”
- Kevin Stirtz
•Offer a free product or service with a paid offering
•Recommendations:
 Products or services that can be bundled with the free offering
 A free product that needs regular maintenance or a
complementary offering
4. BUNDLE GOODS
PACKAGE TIE-IN SALE
Related MARKETING Concept
INDUCING TRIAL
Bundling a pair of goods pays if their
demands are negatively correlated
BELIEF:
Products
must
generate a
respectable
level of
revenue and
profit
Profit-
center
structure
and
accounting
system it
employs
Rethink
on offering
free
products
Nintendo Analysis
NINTENDO ROVIOVS
NINTENDO in a Dilemma!!!
Nintendo is a big player in the Indian market….
But was taken aback by Rovio’s free products!!
What should
NINTENDO
have done
Ignore the THREAT???
Or
Introduce its own FREE product???
NINTENDO is facing a BUSINESS MODEL
THREAT…
So it SHOULD NOT ignore it!!!
RECOMMENDATIONS
Nintendo can launch its games like
MARIO and POKEMON at PLAY
STORE and APP STORE
Of course FREE OF COST!!!
Tie up with companies like SAMSUNG and APPLE
for installing their games by default on their
phones to increase their customer base
How will
NINTENDO
earn
Nintendo can charge third parties like ad
companies for advertising their products in
between games
Have the customers make in-game purchases,
like MARIO has LIMITED LIVES, so you can
buy it by SPENDIND a few BUCKS
You can modify your POKEMON AVTAR by spending
some money
CONCLUSION
If a new company enters the market and offers a product for
free, then the incumbent company should
Identify the
THREAT
level
RESPONDa
ccordingly
How can you COMPETE with FREE ??? (1/2)
•Think hard about what you offer
that’s unique
•Compete with free by being
priceless - The common strand is
personal experience
“Companies that solely focus on
competition will ultimately die. Those that
focus on value creation will thrive.”
- Edward de Bono
•Napster offered consumers to download free music
•Apple : iTunes, charged a fee per download
•In the end, the BEST PRODUCT wins
•Focus on:
• Building a truly great product
• Great service to back it up
People have proven time and time again that they'll choose
(and pay for) a better product over a free one!
How can you COMPETE with FREE ??? (2/2)
Thanks for your time

Group6 b competing against free_bm

  • 2.
  • 5.
    Submitted by: SectionB | Group 6 Ayush Gutgutia | Mehak Jindal | Pragna S.P | Shristy Agarwal Submitted To: Prof. Sameer Mathur IIM Lucknow “Good companies will meet needs; great companies will create markets.” - Philip Kotler
  • 6.
  • 8.
    KEEP CALM AND HOPE NO-ONE NOTICES WHAT COMESFREE WON’T LAST!!! WHAT LASTS WON’T COME EAST!!!
  • 10.
    Incumbents’ wrong CHOICES NewFREE FREE Offering • They shouldn’t have taken any action Didn’t take take ACTION • Should have taken an action ACTION
  • 11.
    THREAT Speed with which paying customers are defecting Therate at which the number of users of free offering are increasing Entrants ability to cover its costs quickly 40% or more a year 5% or more a year
  • 12.
    IMMEDIATE THREAT Launch free product immediately Business Model Threat Changebusiness model Delayed Threat Coexist or Delay launching of free product Minor Threat Monitor situation DEFECTIONRATE HIGH 5% a year or more Less than 5% a year LOW LOW Less than 40% a year HIGH More than 40% a yearGROWTH RATE How BIG is the THREAT ???
  • 13.
    1. Minor Threat IMMEDIATE THREAT Launchfree product immediately Business Model Threat Change business model Delayed Threat Coexist or Delay launching of free product Minor Threat Monitor situation DEFECTION RATE HIGH 5% a year or more Less than 5% a year LOW LOW Less than 40% a year HIGH More than 40% a year DEFECTIONRATE GROWTH RATE
  • 14.
    Minor Threat: Established foodchains vs Fasttrax • Started in 2006 • Snacks and Deserts ranging from Rs 29 – 90 • To cater local needs and tastes • First outlet in DPS Mathura Road VS “ Your customers are judging every aspect of every transaction and rating everything, from friendliness of people to ease of doing business to quality of product to service after the sale. .” - Jeffrey Gitomer
  • 15.
    2. Delayed Threat IMMEDIATE THREAT Launchfree product immediately Business Model Threat Change business model Delayed Threat Coexist or Delay launching of free product Minor Threat Monitor situation DEFECTION RATE HIGH 5% a year or more Less than 5% a year LOW LOW Less than 40% a year HIGH More than 40% a year DEFECTIONRATE GROWTH RATE
  • 16.
    Delayed Threat: Dropbox vsGoogle Drive VS “When a company identifies the process needed to give the consume a sense of job completion, it can blow away the competition. A product is easy to copy, but experiences are vey hard to replicate.” - Clayton M. Christensen Google Drive
  • 17.
    3. Intermediate Threat IMMEDIATE THREAT Launchfree product immediately Business Model Threat Change business model Delayed Threat Coexist or Delay launching of free product Minor Threat Monitor situation DEFECTION RATE HIGH 5% a year or more Less than 5% a year LOW LOW Less than 40% a year HIGH More than 40% a year DEFECTIONRATE GROWTH RATE
  • 18.
    Intermediate Threat: Embibe vsToppr VS embibe toppr “Basically, you're selling a world as an actor, right? I mean it's like any sales person: if you believe in your product, you know your product, you sell it a lot better.” - Paul Walker
  • 19.
    4. Business ModelThreat IMMEDIATE THREAT Launch free product immediately Business Model Threat Change business model Delayed Threat Coexist or Delay launching of free product Minor Threat Monitor situation DEFECTION RATE HIGH 5% a year or more Less than 5% a year LOW LOW Less than 40% a year HIGH More than 40% a year DEFECTIONRATE GROWTH RATE
  • 20.
    Business Model Threat: Flipkartvs Traditional Stores (Brick and Motor stores) VS “The e-commerce industry is a force that no investor can afford to ignore.” - Cushla Sherlock
  • 21.
  • 22.
    4 Tried andTrue STRATEGIES CHARGE E THIRD CROSS- SELL UP-SELL BUNDLE
  • 23.
    1. UP-SELL •Introduce afree basic offering to gain widespread use and then charge for a premium version •Requirements:  A Free product that appeals to a very large user base  A high % of users willing to pay for the premium versions
  • 26.
    Related BRANDING Concept PositiveBrand Associations Richer Brand Image More Favorable Brand Higher Premium
  • 27.
    •Sell other productsthat are not directly tied to the free product •Requirements:  A broad product line – preferably one that complements the free product  The ability through partnerships to sell a broad line of products to users of the free product 2. CROSS-SELL
  • 29.
    Child Movie TicketFree with Happy meal - McD Free Bookmarks inside – Flipkart
  • 30.
    •Builds customer equity •Promotesdiversification and innovation – Brand Extension Related BRANDING Concept “First come the innovators, then come the imitators, then come the idiots.” - Warren Buffett
  • 31.
    •Provide a freeproduct to users and then charge a third party for access to them •Requirements:  A free offering that attracts either many users who can be segmented for advertisers or a targeted group that makes up a customer segment  Third parties willing to pay to reach these users 3. CHARGE THIRD PARTIES
  • 32.
    CHARGES companies toADVERTISE to its millions of users
  • 34.
    •Making a productor service better •Facilitating targeted marketing or advertising Related MARKETING Concept “Know what your customers want most and what your company does best. Focus on where those two meet.” - Kevin Stirtz
  • 35.
    •Offer a freeproduct or service with a paid offering •Recommendations:  Products or services that can be bundled with the free offering  A free product that needs regular maintenance or a complementary offering 4. BUNDLE GOODS
  • 37.
    PACKAGE TIE-IN SALE RelatedMARKETING Concept INDUCING TRIAL Bundling a pair of goods pays if their demands are negatively correlated
  • 38.
    BELIEF: Products must generate a respectable level of revenueand profit Profit- center structure and accounting system it employs Rethink on offering free products
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    NINTENDO in aDilemma!!! Nintendo is a big player in the Indian market…. But was taken aback by Rovio’s free products!!
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Ignore the THREAT??? Or Introduceits own FREE product???
  • 44.
    NINTENDO is facinga BUSINESS MODEL THREAT… So it SHOULD NOT ignore it!!!
  • 45.
  • 46.
    Nintendo can launchits games like MARIO and POKEMON at PLAY STORE and APP STORE Of course FREE OF COST!!!
  • 47.
    Tie up withcompanies like SAMSUNG and APPLE for installing their games by default on their phones to increase their customer base
  • 49.
  • 50.
    Nintendo can chargethird parties like ad companies for advertising their products in between games
  • 51.
    Have the customersmake in-game purchases, like MARIO has LIMITED LIVES, so you can buy it by SPENDIND a few BUCKS
  • 52.
    You can modifyyour POKEMON AVTAR by spending some money
  • 53.
  • 54.
    If a newcompany enters the market and offers a product for free, then the incumbent company should Identify the THREAT level RESPONDa ccordingly
  • 55.
    How can youCOMPETE with FREE ??? (1/2) •Think hard about what you offer that’s unique •Compete with free by being priceless - The common strand is personal experience “Companies that solely focus on competition will ultimately die. Those that focus on value creation will thrive.” - Edward de Bono
  • 56.
    •Napster offered consumersto download free music •Apple : iTunes, charged a fee per download •In the end, the BEST PRODUCT wins •Focus on: • Building a truly great product • Great service to back it up People have proven time and time again that they'll choose (and pay for) a better product over a free one! How can you COMPETE with FREE ??? (2/2)
  • 58.

Editor's Notes

  • #11 Hurting their revenue and profitability. Should have actually waited and allowed that attacker to self-destruct or recognized that the 2 could peacefully co exist. These are cases when incumbents reacognized the treat, had all weapons to react to win the battle like established customer base. Superior product feature, strong reputation and abundant financial resources