this is the full history of philosophy both western and eastern philosophy in detailed and year wise tabular view. this is year by year history of philosophy and it is more precise one.
this is the full history of philosophy both western and eastern philosophy in detailed and year wise tabular view. this is year by year history of philosophy and it is more precise one.
Chapter 1. Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy.docxsleeperharwell
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Chapter 1. Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy
Chapter 1
Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy
Copyright by Paul Herrick, 2020. For class use only. Not for distribution. The chapters you are about to read online this quarter are excerpted from a textbook that will be published later this year. This chapter: 28 pages of reading.
Part 1. How Philosophy Began
1.1 From Mythos to Logos
In all ages of recorded history, human beings around the world have asked fundamental questions. Why are we here? Why does the universe exist? What is truth? How do we distinguish knowledge from opinion, reality from illusion, right from wrong? What is justice? Universal questions like these are fundamental in the sense that the answers we give to many other questions depend on the answers we have already given to these. The âfundamental questions of life,â as they are sometimes called, are important because the answers we give form the foundation of our worldviewâour general understanding of the universe and our role within it. And whether we realize it or not, the choices we make in life all reflect, to one degree or another, our worldview.
At the beginning of the sixth century BC, most people around the world turned to their societyâs myths (from the Greek root mythos) for answers to the fundamental questions of life. The ancient myths presented authoritative answers in the form of colorful, easily memorized stories that could be handed down orally from generation to generation. Here are three, from ancient Egypt, China, and Africa, respectively.
· A god named Khnemu, depicted as a man with a ramâs head, built an egg. When the egg hatched, the sun popped out. Khnemu then âsculpted the first man on a potterâs wheel.â This is the origin of man.[endnoteRef:2] [2: . âKhnemu (Khnum),â Ancient Egypt: The Mythology, last updated April 11, 2017, http://www.egyptianmyths.net/khnemu.htm.]
· In the beginning âthere was darkness everywhere, and Chaos ruled. Within the darkness there formed an egg, and inside the egg the giant Pangu came into being. For aeons, safely inside the egg, Pangu slept and grew. When he had grown to a gigantic size he stretched out his huge limbs and broke the egg. The lighter parts of the egg floated upwards to form the heavens and the denser parts sank downwards, to become the earth. And so was formed earth and sky, Yin and Yang.â[endnoteRef:3] [3: . âChinese Myths: Pangu and the Creation of the World,â Living Myths, last updated April 12, 2016, http://www.livingmyths.com/Chinese.htm.]
· In the beginning there was only darkness, water, and the great god Bumba. One day Bumba, in pain from a stomach ache, vomited up the sun. The sun dried up some of the water, leaving land. Still in pain, Bumba vomited up the moon, the stars, and then some animals: the leopard, the crocodile, the turtle, and, finally, some men. This is the origin of man.[endnoteRef:4] [4: . âAfrican Creation Myths,â last modified Jul.
Chapter 1. Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy.docxketurahhazelhurst
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Chapter 1. Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy
Chapter 1
Three Things to Know before You Dive into Philosophy
Copyright by Paul Herrick, 2020. For class use only. Not for distribution. The chapters you are about to read online this quarter are excerpted from a textbook that will be published later this year. This chapter: 28 pages of reading.
Part 1. How Philosophy Began
1.1 From Mythos to Logos
In all ages of recorded history, human beings around the world have asked fundamental questions. Why are we here? Why does the universe exist? What is truth? How do we distinguish knowledge from opinion, reality from illusion, right from wrong? What is justice? Universal questions like these are fundamental in the sense that the answers we give to many other questions depend on the answers we have already given to these. The âfundamental questions of life,â as they are sometimes called, are important because the answers we give form the foundation of our worldviewâour general understanding of the universe and our role within it. And whether we realize it or not, the choices we make in life all reflect, to one degree or another, our worldview.
At the beginning of the sixth century BC, most people around the world turned to their societyâs myths (from the Greek root mythos) for answers to the fundamental questions of life. The ancient myths presented authoritative answers in the form of colorful, easily memorized stories that could be handed down orally from generation to generation. Here are three, from ancient Egypt, China, and Africa, respectively.
· A god named Khnemu, depicted as a man with a ramâs head, built an egg. When the egg hatched, the sun popped out. Khnemu then âsculpted the first man on a potterâs wheel.â This is the origin of man.[endnoteRef:2] [2: . âKhnemu (Khnum),â Ancient Egypt: The Mythology, last updated April 11, 2017, http://www.egyptianmyths.net/khnemu.htm.]
· In the beginning âthere was darkness everywhere, and Chaos ruled. Within the darkness there formed an egg, and inside the egg the giant Pangu came into being. For aeons, safely inside the egg, Pangu slept and grew. When he had grown to a gigantic size he stretched out his huge limbs and broke the egg. The lighter parts of the egg floated upwards to form the heavens and the denser parts sank downwards, to become the earth. And so was formed earth and sky, Yin and Yang.â[endnoteRef:3] [3: . âChinese Myths: Pangu and the Creation of the World,â Living Myths, last updated April 12, 2016, http://www.livingmyths.com/Chinese.htm.]
· In the beginning there was only darkness, water, and the great god Bumba. One day Bumba, in pain from a stomach ache, vomited up the sun. The sun dried up some of the water, leaving land. Still in pain, Bumba vomited up the moon, the stars, and then some animals: the leopard, the crocodile, the turtle, and, finally, some men. This is the origin of man.[endnoteRef:4] [4: . âAfrican Creation Myths,â last modified Jul ...
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesarâs dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empireâs birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empireâs society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using âinvisibleâ attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation âBlue Starâ is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. One of the most unique and wonderful
of Greek inventions was philosophy
Philosophy was the special way
Greeks attempted to make sense out
of the world, in a non-religious way
This means that rather than using
myths and stories to understand the
world, they would use their intelligence
and reasoning skills
3. âPhilo-â means love, and
â-sophiaâ means wisdom, so
the word âphilosophyâ really
means âthe love of wisdom.â
Basically, philosophy is
thinking about the world and
making sense out of it.
4. Early Greeks began asking the
question, âWhat exists?â
They questioned the world
around them and tried to make
sense out of what they saw.
Other, different philosophies were
developed, each of which tried to
make sense out of the world.
5. Eventually, their ideas built
upon each other until very
complicated philosophies were
developed
These early thinkers were so
influential that their ideas are
still around today, and people
still study them in colleges and
universities
6. The earliest of Greek
philosophers tried to
answer the question of
what exists by coming up
with a number of different
ideas
7. The Four Elements
Thales, who lived around 600
BC (nearly 2,600 years ago)
determined that everything
was made up of water, which
he thought was the single
primal element
8. âą Anaximander,come up
with his own idea that
everything was made
up of an element he
called the
âboundless,â which
was divided up into
hot and cold, and wet
and dry.
9. It was these early ideas that
helped later philosophers to
classify the entire world
according to the four
elements: Earth, Air, Fire,
and Water
10. Mathematics
Pythagoras, around 530
BC, saw the key to all of
existence in mathematics,
and thought that the
entire world could be
explained with numbers.
Developed an advanced
system of geometry that
we still use today (people
still study the
Pythagorean Theorem in
geometry).
11. Atoms
Around 450 BC, there were two
philosophers, Leucippus and
Democritus, both of whom thought that
the world was made up of little particles
that were so small we couldnât even see
them. They called these particles atoms,
and thought that they made up everything
in the universe.
Eventually, modern science would prove
that these atomic theories were right, even
though they were developed thousands of
years ago
12. The Sophists
Around 450 BC, philosophers known as Sophists
thought that âman is the measureâ of everything.
In other words, they thought that the only things
that matter are human beings and the way we
see the world.
Taught their students that they should use their
reason, or intelligence, in order to succeed in life.
Sophists also believed that there is an important
difference between things that are man-made
versus things that are naturally made, and said
that natural products were better than man-made
ones
13. Socrates
Socrates, who lived from 469-399 BC, was one of the
most influential philosophers of all time
He disagreed with the sophists because they charged
their students money, but didnât teach them how to be
ethical
Being ethical means acting in a morally responsible
manner, like doing the right thing, no matter what.
Socrates was one of the first philosophers to ask the
question âWhat is right and wrong?â
His teaching technique, later called the Socratic
Method, involved asking his students questions and
correcting them, so that they would come up with the
right answers
14. Socrates
Socratesâ Trial and Death
Welcomed any students into his lectures, and
so he ended up teaching some students that
were enemies of the state
This led some of his enemies in the Greek
government to accuse him of being disloyal to
the Greek democracy
The jury found him guilty and sentenced him to
the death penalty. At the age of 70, Socrates
accepted his punishment, drank a cup of
poison, and died.
15. PLATO
Socrates didnât actually write down any of
his philosophies or philosophical teachings
Most of what we know about him is through
the writings of Plato, who lived from 428-
347 BC
Plato was one of Socratesâ most famous
pupils, who continued Socratesâ work by
writing hundreds of profound and complex
dialogues, which illustrated his philosophical
viewpoints
16. PLATO
The Republic
Most influential book that Plato wrote,
and is still the most widely read
philosophical book of all time
In The Republic, Plato examined the
question âWhat is justice?â and wrote
hundreds of pages about what the right
type of government should be
17. Aristotle
Most famous of Platoâs students
was Aristotle, who lived from 384-
322 BC
Instead of focusing on justice, like
Plato, Aristotle wrote about all
types of learning, such as logic,
metaphysics, astronomy, physics,
politics, and poetry
18. Aristotle
Most influential ideas if Aristotleâs
was that of the Golden Mean,
which was the idea of a middle
ground between good and bad,
and the belief in moderation, or
that people should try to maintain a
balance between two extremes
19. Greek philosophers all started a new type of
thinking. Rather than believing in myths and
stories, they began searching for the truth of
the world by using their rational thinking.
The ideas of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and
hundreds of other Greek philosophers, have
all remained very important in the
development of other new philosophical
ideas, as well as science, astronomy,
physics, medicine, and mathematics