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The three Greek orders
 Of the three columns found in
  Greece, Doric columns are the
  simplest.
 They have a capital (the top, or
  crown) made of a circle topped
  by a square.
 The shaft (the tall part of the
  column) is plain and has 20
  sides.
 There is no base in the Doric
  order.
 The Doric order is very plain,
  but powerful-looking in its
  design.
 Doric, like most Greek styles,
  works well horizontally on
  buildings, that's why it was so
  good with the long
  rectangular buildings made
  by the Greeks.
 The area above the column,
 called the frieze [pronounced
 "freeze"], had simple
 patterns. Above the columns
 are the metopes and
 triglyphs.
 The metope [pronounced "met-
  o-pee"] is a plain, smooth stone
  section between triglyphs.
 Sometimes the metopes had
  statues of heroes or gods on
  them.
 The triglyphs are a pattern of 3
  vertical lines between the
  metopes.
 There are many examples of
  ancient Doric buildings.
  Perhaps the most famous one is
  the Parthenon in Athens, which
  is probably the most famous
  and most studied building on
  Earth.
 Buildings built even now borrow
  some parts of the Doric order.
In this
  picture,
  you can
clearly see
 the parts
   of the
    Doric
   order.
   The front entry
    has a Doric cornice
    and columns with
    Doric capitals.
   Along the entire
    building is a frieze
    with triglyphs and
    metopes.
   Designs like this,
    which are inspired
    by ancient
    buildings, are know
    as neoclassical.
 Ionic shafts were taller than
  Doric ones. This makes the
  columns look slender.
 They also had flutes, which
  are lines carved into them
  from top to bottom.
 The frieze is plain.
 The bases were large and
  looked like a set of stacked
  rings.
 Ionic capitals consist of a
  scrolls above the shaft.
 The Ionic style is a little more
  decorative than the Doric.
 The shafts also had a
 special characteristic:
 entasis, which is a
 little bulge in the
 columns make the
 columns look
 straight, even at a
 distance.
 …is one of
  the most
  famous Ionic
  buildings in
  the world.
 It is located
  on the
  Acropolis,
  very close to
  the
  Parthenon.
 …is a good
  example
  showing
  Ionic
  columns
  nowadays.

 It was built
  in 1911.
 …is a good
  example
  showing
  Ionic
  columns in
  neoclassica
  l art in
  Spain.
 It was built
  in 1778.
 The Corinthian order is
  the most decorative and
  is usually the one most
  modern people like best.
 Corinthian also uses
  entasis to make the
  shafts look straight.
 The Corinthian
 capitals have flowers
 and leaves below a
 small scroll.
 The shaft has flutes
 and the base is like
 the Ionian.
 Unlike the Doric
 and Ionian
 cornices, which are
 at a slant, the
 Corinthian roofs
 are flat.
   …is a good
    example of
    the Corinthian
    order in
    Roman art.
   The Romans
    used the
    Corinthian
    order much
    more than did
    the Greeks.
   …with
    Corinthian
    columns and
    the typical flat
    roof.
   The columns
    have entasis. If
    you go see City
    Hall in person,
    the shafts will
    look straight to
    your eye, but
    they aren't!
 …is a good
 example of
 the
 Corinthian
 order in
 neoclassical
 art.
That was all!
We will review the Greek
 orders playing a game!
 There are also two other types of classical
  orders, the Tuscan and the Composite.
 The Tuscan order is very plain, with a plain
  shaft, a simple capital and base, and a plain
  frieze.
 The Composite order is a combination of the
  Ionic and Corinthian orders.
 This page was created and designed by Bruce R. S


 http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/classic
 alorders.html

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Greek art

  • 2.  Of the three columns found in Greece, Doric columns are the simplest.  They have a capital (the top, or crown) made of a circle topped by a square.  The shaft (the tall part of the column) is plain and has 20 sides.  There is no base in the Doric order.
  • 3.  The Doric order is very plain, but powerful-looking in its design.  Doric, like most Greek styles, works well horizontally on buildings, that's why it was so good with the long rectangular buildings made by the Greeks.
  • 4.
  • 5.  The area above the column, called the frieze [pronounced "freeze"], had simple patterns. Above the columns are the metopes and triglyphs.
  • 6.  The metope [pronounced "met- o-pee"] is a plain, smooth stone section between triglyphs.  Sometimes the metopes had statues of heroes or gods on them.  The triglyphs are a pattern of 3 vertical lines between the metopes.
  • 7.  There are many examples of ancient Doric buildings. Perhaps the most famous one is the Parthenon in Athens, which is probably the most famous and most studied building on Earth.  Buildings built even now borrow some parts of the Doric order.
  • 8.
  • 9. In this picture, you can clearly see the parts of the Doric order.
  • 10. The front entry has a Doric cornice and columns with Doric capitals.  Along the entire building is a frieze with triglyphs and metopes.  Designs like this, which are inspired by ancient buildings, are know as neoclassical.
  • 11.  Ionic shafts were taller than Doric ones. This makes the columns look slender.  They also had flutes, which are lines carved into them from top to bottom.
  • 12.  The frieze is plain.  The bases were large and looked like a set of stacked rings.  Ionic capitals consist of a scrolls above the shaft.  The Ionic style is a little more decorative than the Doric.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  The shafts also had a special characteristic: entasis, which is a little bulge in the columns make the columns look straight, even at a distance.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  …is one of the most famous Ionic buildings in the world.  It is located on the Acropolis, very close to the Parthenon.
  • 21.  …is a good example showing Ionic columns nowadays.  It was built in 1911.
  • 22.  …is a good example showing Ionic columns in neoclassica l art in Spain.  It was built in 1778.
  • 23.  The Corinthian order is the most decorative and is usually the one most modern people like best.  Corinthian also uses entasis to make the shafts look straight.
  • 24.  The Corinthian capitals have flowers and leaves below a small scroll.  The shaft has flutes and the base is like the Ionian.
  • 25.  Unlike the Doric and Ionian cornices, which are at a slant, the Corinthian roofs are flat.
  • 26. …is a good example of the Corinthian order in Roman art.  The Romans used the Corinthian order much more than did the Greeks.
  • 27. …with Corinthian columns and the typical flat roof.  The columns have entasis. If you go see City Hall in person, the shafts will look straight to your eye, but they aren't!
  • 28.  …is a good example of the Corinthian order in neoclassical art.
  • 29. That was all! We will review the Greek orders playing a game!
  • 30.  There are also two other types of classical orders, the Tuscan and the Composite.  The Tuscan order is very plain, with a plain shaft, a simple capital and base, and a plain frieze.  The Composite order is a combination of the Ionic and Corinthian orders.
  • 31.  This page was created and designed by Bruce R. S  http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/classic alorders.html