A multiple is a number that is evenly divisible by another number. Every number has an infinite number of multiples. Multiples are created in pairs of factors and multiplication tables list multiples. The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. To find the LCM, list the multiples of each number in increasing order and the LCM is the first number they have in common. A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself, with no other factors. Prime numbers are the foundation of all other numbers. The greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers is the largest factor that divides both numbers. To find the GCF, list all the factors of each number and