The document discusses various file formats for images, including GIF, JPEG, PNG, SVG, EPS, AI, PDF, PSD, RAW, TIFF, BMP, vector graphics, and raster graphics. It provides details on the appropriate uses and key pros and cons of each format. GIF is best for images with flat colors while JPEG is best for photographic images. PNG is a good replacement for many GIFs but JPEG may be more efficient for photos. SVG and EPS can contain vector data but have limitations. PDF is good for protecting intellectual property but is meant for print. PSD contains the most image data but is Photoshop-specific. RAW files contain full sensor data while TIFF is a reliable cross-platform
File formats are designed to store specific types of information like images. JPEG is a lossy compression format suitable for photos, while PNG is a lossless format that can compress solid colors and is more supported than GIFs, which can animate but have a limited color palette. PSD files are layered Photoshop documents, TIFFs are standard for scanning, and RAW files store unprocessed camera data for more editing control, though they are larger files. Vector formats like EPS contain paths rather than pixels and can scale smoothly.
The document provides definitions and information about different types of digital file formats including raster graphics, vector graphics, and specific file formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It also discusses topics like image capture methods, file size, file naming conventions, and asset management. Key points covered include the differences between raster and vector graphics, uses and advantages/disadvantages of different file formats, factors that affect file size, best practices for naming and organizing digital assets into folders, and tools for capturing images like scanners, cameras, and graphics tablets.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels arranged in a grid, so they have a fixed resolution. Larger raster images take up more file space due to more pixels. Raster images can be scaled down without quality loss but scaling up may cause pixelation. Vector graphics use paths instead of pixels, so they can be scaled up without quality loss. Common raster file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF, and BMP, which vary in compression, quality, and file size. Optimizing images by reducing file size makes uploading and loading faster without degrading quality. Proper naming and organization of image assets helps with file management and collaborative work.
Raster graphics use pixels to form images, so file sizes are large. When resized, raster graphics become pixelated and distorted. Vector graphics use vectors and paths defined by starting and ending points, so they are scalable without quality loss, making them suitable for logos. Common raster graphic file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP. JPEG is used for web and is universal but loses quality with edits. TIFF retains quality but has large file sizes. GIF is used for animations and has small file sizes but poor quality. BMP has no compression but large file sizes. Common vector graphic file formats are PSD, AI and WMF. PSD is used by artists and retains layers but needs Photoshop.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels and have a set resolution, so they can appear distorted when resized. Vector graphics are made up of mathematical paths between points, so they can be resized without distortion. Common raster file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP, which vary in compression, quality and file size. Common vector file formats are PSD, AI, FLA and WMF, which allow editing layers, transparency and scaling. Files can be optimized and compressed to reduce file sizes for sharing online, but this can reduce quality. Larger files have more pixels and layers, and naming files accurately helps organization. Folders are useful for storing and organizing assets in projects.
The document provides definitions and information about different types of digital graphics file formats including raster graphics, vector graphics, and specific file formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It also discusses topics like image capture methods, file compression, optimizing images for the web, file size considerations, file naming conventions, and asset management.
This document provides definitions and information about common file types including their file extensions and intended uses. It discusses bitmap (.bmp), EPS, GIF, JPEG, PSD, PNG, TIFF, Illustrator (.ai), and PDF file types. For each file type, it describes whether it contains raster or vector data, its color support, compression methods, and whether it is best suited for web, print, or other uses. The document is intended as a resource to help understand which file format to use for different programs and purposes.
Vector graphics are made up of vectors and paths rather than pixels. They can be edited individually and scaled without loss of quality or increase in file size. Raster graphics are composed of pixels and are commonly used for photographs. Different file formats have advantages and disadvantages for images. JPEG is best for photographs while GIF maintains quality during compression and supports transparency. Optimizing images reduces file size for faster loading but also decreases quality by reducing pixel information. Proper naming and organization of assets in folders aids management and locating files.
File formats are designed to store specific types of information like images. JPEG is a lossy compression format suitable for photos, while PNG is a lossless format that can compress solid colors and is more supported than GIFs, which can animate but have a limited color palette. PSD files are layered Photoshop documents, TIFFs are standard for scanning, and RAW files store unprocessed camera data for more editing control, though they are larger files. Vector formats like EPS contain paths rather than pixels and can scale smoothly.
The document provides definitions and information about different types of digital file formats including raster graphics, vector graphics, and specific file formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It also discusses topics like image capture methods, file size, file naming conventions, and asset management. Key points covered include the differences between raster and vector graphics, uses and advantages/disadvantages of different file formats, factors that affect file size, best practices for naming and organizing digital assets into folders, and tools for capturing images like scanners, cameras, and graphics tablets.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels arranged in a grid, so they have a fixed resolution. Larger raster images take up more file space due to more pixels. Raster images can be scaled down without quality loss but scaling up may cause pixelation. Vector graphics use paths instead of pixels, so they can be scaled up without quality loss. Common raster file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF, and BMP, which vary in compression, quality, and file size. Optimizing images by reducing file size makes uploading and loading faster without degrading quality. Proper naming and organization of image assets helps with file management and collaborative work.
Raster graphics use pixels to form images, so file sizes are large. When resized, raster graphics become pixelated and distorted. Vector graphics use vectors and paths defined by starting and ending points, so they are scalable without quality loss, making them suitable for logos. Common raster graphic file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP. JPEG is used for web and is universal but loses quality with edits. TIFF retains quality but has large file sizes. GIF is used for animations and has small file sizes but poor quality. BMP has no compression but large file sizes. Common vector graphic file formats are PSD, AI and WMF. PSD is used by artists and retains layers but needs Photoshop.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels and have a set resolution, so they can appear distorted when resized. Vector graphics are made up of mathematical paths between points, so they can be resized without distortion. Common raster file formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP, which vary in compression, quality and file size. Common vector file formats are PSD, AI, FLA and WMF, which allow editing layers, transparency and scaling. Files can be optimized and compressed to reduce file sizes for sharing online, but this can reduce quality. Larger files have more pixels and layers, and naming files accurately helps organization. Folders are useful for storing and organizing assets in projects.
The document provides definitions and information about different types of digital graphics file formats including raster graphics, vector graphics, and specific file formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It also discusses topics like image capture methods, file compression, optimizing images for the web, file size considerations, file naming conventions, and asset management.
This document provides definitions and information about common file types including their file extensions and intended uses. It discusses bitmap (.bmp), EPS, GIF, JPEG, PSD, PNG, TIFF, Illustrator (.ai), and PDF file types. For each file type, it describes whether it contains raster or vector data, its color support, compression methods, and whether it is best suited for web, print, or other uses. The document is intended as a resource to help understand which file format to use for different programs and purposes.
Vector graphics are made up of vectors and paths rather than pixels. They can be edited individually and scaled without loss of quality or increase in file size. Raster graphics are composed of pixels and are commonly used for photographs. Different file formats have advantages and disadvantages for images. JPEG is best for photographs while GIF maintains quality during compression and supports transparency. Optimizing images reduces file size for faster loading but also decreases quality by reducing pixel information. Proper naming and organization of assets in folders aids management and locating files.
The document discusses various digital file formats including raster graphics (JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP), vector graphics (PSD, AI, FLA, WMF), and methods for capturing and optimizing graphics. JPEG is used to compress large image files while TIFF maintains quality during editing. GIFs have small file sizes but limited colors. PSD files preserve layers in Photoshop. Compression reduces file sizes for easier sharing while optimization makes files smaller for faster loading online. Accurately naming and organizing assets in folders helps manage game development resources.
This document discusses different types of digital file formats for graphics, including raster formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, and vector formats like PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It describes the key characteristics of each format such as whether they are bitmap or vector images, if they support compression and layers, common uses, and advantages and disadvantages. The document also covers topics like compression, optimizing files, and different methods of capturing digital images.
This document discusses different file formats used for storing digital images and other media. It provides information on common file formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF, PSD, TIFF, RAW, EPS, and their uses and characteristics. Key differences between raster and vector images are explained. Common software applications used for creating raster images like Photoshop and vector images like Illustrator are also mentioned. The document seeks to inform readers about the various digital file formats and their applications.
The document defines raster and vector graphics. Raster graphics are made up of pixels to form images, while vector graphics use vectors like paths and strokes. It then discusses various file formats for raster (JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP) and vector (PSD, AI, FLA, WMF) graphics and their uses and advantages/disadvantages. Lossy compression reduces file sizes by removing image information, potentially making images pixelated. Graphics can be captured using scanners, cameras, or graphics tablets, and optimized by reducing file sizes and pixel amounts, though this reduces resolution.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels that store color information. They have a fixed resolution and can distort when resized. Vector graphics use paths and curves instead of pixels, so they can be resized without quality loss. Common file formats include JPEG for photos, GIF for animations, PNG for images with transparency, and TIFF, BMP, PSD, AI for high-quality images. Files are compressed to reduce size, but this can cause quality loss from information reduction. Images can be captured via scanner, camera, or graphics tablet and optimized for web use by reducing size and resolution to improve loading speeds.
Raster graphics are made up of a grid of pixels and lose quality as you zoom in, becoming pixelated. Common raster formats are JPEG, GIF, BMP and TIFF. Vector graphics are made up of objects that can be individually edited without losing quality even when resized, and are often used for logos. Common vector formats are AI, EPS and SVG. Proper file management such as using organized folders and accurate naming conventions makes large asset libraries easier to navigate.
An RDM Guide for Researchers: Presentation at BIDS Reproducibility Working GroupJohn Borghi
This document introduces an RDM (research data management) model for researchers that is being developed to help researchers assess their research data management practices. It aims to be comprehensive, practical, and user-friendly. The model draws from several existing maturity models and data lifecycle frameworks. Feedback is being sought from researchers on defining the divisions and steps within the guide and determining which specific RDM practices should be included.
IT Aakash Enterprise resource planning in mumbaiDurgesh Nadar
ITAakash is Researched, Designed, and Developed by construction functional experts with technical excellence of software professionals. Functional expertise and technical excellence provided the backbone for these developments. Specialized knowledge on the requirements of the business practices of the industry gave leverage to the development of a comprehensive and integrated ERP package coordinating all the activities of ECCR&O Industry
Productivity tablet apps for PAs (PA life Nov 2014)Carl Barlow
This document provides reviews of 14 apps that can help keep your office organized on the go: Captio for note taking, Trello for task management, Remember The Milk for lists, Dragon Dictation for transcription, IFTTT for automation, Flipboard for news, Buffer for social media, Log Me In for remote access, Digify for file sharing, LastPass for passwords, Onavo Extend for data usage, AroundMe for local search, and the author invites sharing other recommended apps. The reviews highlight the core functionality and benefits of each free app, as well as some potential downsides or limitations.
Este documento resume un pasaje bíblico donde Jesús habla con una mujer samaritana junto a un pozo. Jesús le dice que puede darle agua viva, despertando su interés. Aunque ella ha tenido varios esposos, Jesús sabe los detalles de su vida. La mujer reconoce a Jesús como un profeta y el Mesías prometido. Ella le cuenta a otros en su pueblo sobre Jesús, y muchos creen en él como resultado de su testimonio.
This document compares the photo editing software GIMP 2.8 and Photoshop. GIMP is free to download and use, while Photoshop costs $759 plus tax for an individual license. For 10 users, Photoshop would cost $26,000 plus upgrade fees. The document concludes that for most users, GIMP provides sufficient features for free compared to the cost of Photoshop.
The document discusses the functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The right hemisphere is specialized for emotions, intuition, hearing melodies, creative thinking, and visual memory. The left hemisphere is specialized for language, writing, math, and logical thinking. In conclusion, the two hemispheres each perform specific functions and are connected by nervous tissue. It is important to understand how the brain's lobes are divided according to their specialized functions.
Juan Luna y Novicio was a famous Filipino painter and political activist in the late 19th century who helped establish the Philippines as a center of art. He won a gold medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition, which celebrated Filipino and Spanish brotherhood. Luna painted both historical scenes and allegorical works, often with political messages, depicted with classical balance and theatrical poses. One of his most famous paintings was of the Battle of Lepanto shown at the Madrid Exposition.
This document discusses Portland cement and the cement manufacturing process. It begins with an overview of what cement is and how it is used to make concrete. It then describes the industrial process for manufacturing cement, involving grinding raw materials like limestone and clay at high temperatures in a kiln to form clinker, which is then pulverized with gypsum to become Portland cement powder. The document also provides a brief history of cement development and explains how cement kilns can beneficially reuse solid and hazardous wastes as a source of energy and raw material replacement due to the kilns' high temperatures and long retention times.
This document compares various image file formats including JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, EPS, PSD, PDF and SWF. It describes the characteristics of each format such as whether they are pixel- or vector-based, support for layers, compression, and color modes. The advantages and limitations of each file format are provided, such as file size, compatibility across platforms, ability to edit images, and support for animations.
The document discusses various digital file formats including raster graphics (JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP), vector graphics (PSD, AI, FLA, WMF), and methods for capturing and optimizing graphics. JPEG is used to compress large image files while TIFF maintains quality during editing. GIFs have small file sizes but limited colors. PSD files preserve layers in Photoshop. Compression reduces file sizes for easier sharing while optimization makes files smaller for faster loading online. Accurately naming and organizing assets in folders helps manage game development resources.
This document discusses different types of digital file formats for graphics, including raster formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, and vector formats like PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It describes the key characteristics of each format such as whether they are bitmap or vector images, if they support compression and layers, common uses, and advantages and disadvantages. The document also covers topics like compression, optimizing files, and different methods of capturing digital images.
This document discusses different file formats used for storing digital images and other media. It provides information on common file formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF, PSD, TIFF, RAW, EPS, and their uses and characteristics. Key differences between raster and vector images are explained. Common software applications used for creating raster images like Photoshop and vector images like Illustrator are also mentioned. The document seeks to inform readers about the various digital file formats and their applications.
The document defines raster and vector graphics. Raster graphics are made up of pixels to form images, while vector graphics use vectors like paths and strokes. It then discusses various file formats for raster (JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP) and vector (PSD, AI, FLA, WMF) graphics and their uses and advantages/disadvantages. Lossy compression reduces file sizes by removing image information, potentially making images pixelated. Graphics can be captured using scanners, cameras, or graphics tablets, and optimized by reducing file sizes and pixel amounts, though this reduces resolution.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels that store color information. They have a fixed resolution and can distort when resized. Vector graphics use paths and curves instead of pixels, so they can be resized without quality loss. Common file formats include JPEG for photos, GIF for animations, PNG for images with transparency, and TIFF, BMP, PSD, AI for high-quality images. Files are compressed to reduce size, but this can cause quality loss from information reduction. Images can be captured via scanner, camera, or graphics tablet and optimized for web use by reducing size and resolution to improve loading speeds.
Raster graphics are made up of a grid of pixels and lose quality as you zoom in, becoming pixelated. Common raster formats are JPEG, GIF, BMP and TIFF. Vector graphics are made up of objects that can be individually edited without losing quality even when resized, and are often used for logos. Common vector formats are AI, EPS and SVG. Proper file management such as using organized folders and accurate naming conventions makes large asset libraries easier to navigate.
An RDM Guide for Researchers: Presentation at BIDS Reproducibility Working GroupJohn Borghi
This document introduces an RDM (research data management) model for researchers that is being developed to help researchers assess their research data management practices. It aims to be comprehensive, practical, and user-friendly. The model draws from several existing maturity models and data lifecycle frameworks. Feedback is being sought from researchers on defining the divisions and steps within the guide and determining which specific RDM practices should be included.
IT Aakash Enterprise resource planning in mumbaiDurgesh Nadar
ITAakash is Researched, Designed, and Developed by construction functional experts with technical excellence of software professionals. Functional expertise and technical excellence provided the backbone for these developments. Specialized knowledge on the requirements of the business practices of the industry gave leverage to the development of a comprehensive and integrated ERP package coordinating all the activities of ECCR&O Industry
Productivity tablet apps for PAs (PA life Nov 2014)Carl Barlow
This document provides reviews of 14 apps that can help keep your office organized on the go: Captio for note taking, Trello for task management, Remember The Milk for lists, Dragon Dictation for transcription, IFTTT for automation, Flipboard for news, Buffer for social media, Log Me In for remote access, Digify for file sharing, LastPass for passwords, Onavo Extend for data usage, AroundMe for local search, and the author invites sharing other recommended apps. The reviews highlight the core functionality and benefits of each free app, as well as some potential downsides or limitations.
Este documento resume un pasaje bíblico donde Jesús habla con una mujer samaritana junto a un pozo. Jesús le dice que puede darle agua viva, despertando su interés. Aunque ella ha tenido varios esposos, Jesús sabe los detalles de su vida. La mujer reconoce a Jesús como un profeta y el Mesías prometido. Ella le cuenta a otros en su pueblo sobre Jesús, y muchos creen en él como resultado de su testimonio.
This document compares the photo editing software GIMP 2.8 and Photoshop. GIMP is free to download and use, while Photoshop costs $759 plus tax for an individual license. For 10 users, Photoshop would cost $26,000 plus upgrade fees. The document concludes that for most users, GIMP provides sufficient features for free compared to the cost of Photoshop.
The document discusses the functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The right hemisphere is specialized for emotions, intuition, hearing melodies, creative thinking, and visual memory. The left hemisphere is specialized for language, writing, math, and logical thinking. In conclusion, the two hemispheres each perform specific functions and are connected by nervous tissue. It is important to understand how the brain's lobes are divided according to their specialized functions.
Juan Luna y Novicio was a famous Filipino painter and political activist in the late 19th century who helped establish the Philippines as a center of art. He won a gold medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition, which celebrated Filipino and Spanish brotherhood. Luna painted both historical scenes and allegorical works, often with political messages, depicted with classical balance and theatrical poses. One of his most famous paintings was of the Battle of Lepanto shown at the Madrid Exposition.
This document discusses Portland cement and the cement manufacturing process. It begins with an overview of what cement is and how it is used to make concrete. It then describes the industrial process for manufacturing cement, involving grinding raw materials like limestone and clay at high temperatures in a kiln to form clinker, which is then pulverized with gypsum to become Portland cement powder. The document also provides a brief history of cement development and explains how cement kilns can beneficially reuse solid and hazardous wastes as a source of energy and raw material replacement due to the kilns' high temperatures and long retention times.
This document compares various image file formats including JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, EPS, PSD, PDF and SWF. It describes the characteristics of each format such as whether they are pixel- or vector-based, support for layers, compression, and color modes. The advantages and limitations of each file format are provided, such as file size, compatibility across platforms, ability to edit images, and support for animations.
There are various file formats used for different types of digital data and graphic design work. Raster images are made up of pixels while vector images use paths. Common raster formats include JPEG, PNG, GIF and TIFF. JPEG is best for photos but loses quality each time it's resaved. PNG is lossless and better for logos. PSD files preserve layers and are widely used in design. Vector formats include EPS, which prints at high quality. RAW files store unprocessed camera sensor data to give more editing control. Different programs are used to create and edit raster and vector images.
This document discusses different file formats for digital graphics, including raster and vector graphics. It provides information on common file formats such as JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. Details are given on what each file format stands for, common uses, advantages, and disadvantages. Methods for capturing and optimizing images are also outlined, along with factors that influence file size and best practices for naming and organizing assets.
This document discusses various image file formats, including raster formats like JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, RAW and PSD, as well as vector formats like PDF, EPS and AI. It explains the differences between these formats and provides guidance on which format to use for different purposes, such as web graphics, printing, photos and layered artwork. Raster formats store pixels while vector formats use mathematical equations to store shapes and paths. The document also covers concepts like lossy vs. lossless compression and RGB vs. CMYK color modes.
Image resolution refers to the level of detail in an image, measured by pixel count for digital images. Raster images use a grid of pixels that can vary in shade and color, while vector images use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Higher resolutions allow for more detail but require larger file sizes. Common file formats include JPG for photographs and PNG for internet use, with different compression levels and quality tradeoffs.
The document outlines various file formats for images, including their purposes and characteristics. It discusses formats such as JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, EPS, PDF, PSD and others. It explains that file conversion involves changing the encoding of data from one format to another, such as when upgrading software versions or changing programs or operating systems. Proper file conversion preserves the original file and logs any processing steps.
This document discusses different types of digital file formats for graphics. It begins by defining raster and vector graphics. Raster graphics are composed of pixels while vector graphics are made up of lines and paths. The document then examines specific file formats - JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA and WMF - outlining what each stands for, common uses, advantages and disadvantages. It also covers topics like compression, image capture methods using scanners, digital cameras and graphics tablets, and optimizing images for uploading online.
This document discusses various digital file formats for raster and vector graphics. Raster formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP are described along with their uses and advantages/disadvantages. Vector formats like AI, FLA, WMF are also outlined. Compression and image capture methods like scanning and digital cameras are briefly covered. Key points include JPEG being widely supported but lossy, TIFF being lossless but large file sizes, and vector formats like AI scaling well but requiring proprietary software.
The document discusses various image file formats including raster formats like JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, RAW and PSD as well as vector formats like PDF, EPS and AI. It provides details on when each format should and should not be used based on factors like whether the image needs editing, printing, use online or in email. Raster formats are optimized for photos while vector formats maintain quality when resized. The document aims to help users choose the best format for different image uses and projects.
The document discusses various digital file formats including raster graphics (JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP), vector graphics (PSD, AI, FLA, WMF), and methods for capturing and optimizing graphics. JPEG is used to compress photos, TIFF maintains quality on edits, GIF uses 256 colors for animations, and BMP displays accurate color. PSD preserves Photoshop layers, AI is a vector format, FLA is for Flash movies, and WMF works on Windows. Compression reduces file sizes for storage and transfer while optimization improves loading speed online. Factors like bit depth, scaling, and file naming impact file sizes and organization.
This document discusses different file formats for digital graphics including raster graphics, vector graphics, and various file types like JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. It provides details on what each file type stands for, examples of how it's used, advantages, and disadvantages. It also covers topics like raster vs vector graphics, file size, compression, image capture methods, optimizing files, and asset management best practices like file naming conventions and using folders.
Higher resolution images contain more detail, which can be measured by pixel count. Raster images are composed of pixels in a grid, while vector images use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps are best for photos needing subtle shading, while vectors are more suited to illustrations. Common file formats include JPEG for photos and GIF/PNG for web use, with different compression levels and capabilities. Optimizing images balances file size and quality for different purposes.
The document discusses different types of digital graphics file formats including raster graphics (made up of pixels), vector graphics (defined by paths and strokes) and several specific file formats. It covers raster formats like JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP and vector formats like PSD, AI, FLA and WMF. The document also discusses file compression, different methods of image capture, optimizing images for web use, factors that affect file size and best practices for file naming and asset management.
This document discusses various digital file formats used for graphics, including their definitions, common uses, advantages, and disadvantages. Raster graphics use bitmaps made of pixels while vector graphics use lines and shapes defined by mathematical equations, allowing vector images to be scaled without quality loss. Common file formats discussed include JPEG for photos, TIFF for editing, GIF for animated images, BMP for bitmaps, PSD for Photoshop projects, and AI for vector graphics in Illustrator. The document also covers compression, image capture methods, optimizing files to reduce size, and factors that influence file size such as resolution.
The document discusses different types of digital graphics including raster graphics, vector graphics, and various file formats for both. Raster graphics use bitmaps and pixels, can lose quality with modifications, and have larger file sizes. Vector graphics use vectors defined by start/end points and are immune to pixilation. Common file formats described include JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, PSD, AI, FLA, and WMF. The document also covers image capture methods, file size considerations, file naming conventions, and asset management strategies like using descriptive folders.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels and have a fixed resolution, so changing their size results in quality loss. Vector graphics use mathematical equations to describe paths, lines and shapes, allowing them to be scaled freely without quality loss. Common file formats include JPEG for photos, GIF for animations, TIFF for print quality images, and PNG for images with transparency. File formats can be optimized for web use by choosing the right format, compressing size and only including necessary details. This improves loading speed without compromising quality too much.
Raster graphics are composed of pixels arranged in a grid, while vector graphics use shapes that can be edited individually. File formats like JPEG are commonly used for photos due to their small file sizes, though quality degrades with edits, while TIFF maintains quality but has slow loading speeds. Vector formats like AI and PSD allow high quality editing but require specific software. Optimizing images and naming files accurately helps organize and reduce file sizes for sharing graphics online.
Vector graphics use mathematical formulas to create shapes while bitmap (raster) graphics use a series of pixels assigned different colors. JPG files are better for photos due to lossy compression, while GIFs maintain sharp lines and are better for images with few colors. Embedded images are saved within a file while linked images reference an external source file.
Raster graphics are made up of pixels and have a fixed resolution, so resizing can result in distortion. Vector graphics are made up of paths defined by points and curves, so there is no quality loss when resizing. Common file formats include JPEG for photographs, TIFF for publishing, GIF for small files like emails, and BMP from Paint. Vector formats include PSD for Photoshop layers, AI for logos, and FLA for animations. Compressing files reduces size but can lower quality, while optimizing removes unnecessary data without affecting quality. File size depends on layers and scaling before exporting preserves quality. Accurate naming and folders aid organization.
Raster graphics use pixels to form images, so file sizes are large and quality degrades with resizing. Vector graphics use mathematical formulas to define shapes, so they scale smoothly and have smaller file sizes. Common raster formats include JPEG, TIFF, GIF and BMP, which vary in features like compression, transparency and quality. Vector formats include AI, PSD and WMF. Optimizing images like reducing size and compressing makes files smaller for faster loading online, but degrades quality. Factors like layers, effects and scaling impact file sizes of programs like Photoshop. Organizing files with accurate naming and folders aids efficient asset management.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Things to Consider When Choosing a Website Developer for your Website | FODUUFODUU
Choosing the right website developer is crucial for your business. This article covers essential factors to consider, including experience, portfolio, technical skills, communication, pricing, reputation & reviews, cost and budget considerations and post-launch support. Make an informed decision to ensure your website meets your business goals.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
Graphics
1.
2. Graphic Image File. Indexed color file, for raster (pixmap) data
only. Primarily for synthetic, somewhat flat images such as
logos, diagrams, navigation buttons, etc.
Technically GIF and its LZW compression algorithm are
―lossless,‖ but since it supports indexed color only (8-bit or less),
you often have to permanently throw away image data prior to
(or in the process of) exporting your master file as a GIF. Don’t
be confused by Photoshop’s Save for Web options for GIF, where
you’ll see a ―lossy‖ checkbox: that just rearranges the pixel
patterns slightly, prior to exporting the GIF, to enhance the
compression. GIF being a ―lossless‖ format means that, unlike
with JPEGs (a lossy format), you could possibly open a GIF
repeatedly, edit it, and re-save it back out again without
necessarily degrading it. That’s not ideal, unless you really know
what you’re doing. It’s generally best to go back to the master
file — often a PSD — for editing, and then re-export the GIF.
3. GIF is my best Web option for images with
flat, solid colors — the sort of images one
normally create in vector drawing
programs such as Illustrator. Of course I
love to put my Illustrator images on the
Web in their original vector form, but for
the most part that is not possible (but see
SVG lower down in this table). So I export
our vectors to raster formats like GIF or
PNG for the Web.
4. JPEG
Joint Photographic
Experts Group.
Compressed, lossy
file format, for raster
(pixmap) data only.
Mostly for phototype images on the
Web. Can hold RGB
data; many
compression levels
and other options
available.
Also be careful not to edit
JPEG files if at all possible;
go back to the original
master file (PSD, TIFF, or
whatever) for editing and
then re-export a new JPEG
with your changes. JPEG
compression always
involves data loss and
degradation; editing JPEGs
is just corrupting the
corruption — it’s
degrading!
5. I have to be careful not to edit JPEG
files if at all possible; go back to the
original master file (PSD, TIFF, or
whatever) for editing and then reexport a new JPEG with my changes.
JPEG compression always involves
data loss and degradation; editing
JPEGs is just corrupting the corruption
— it’s degrading!
6.
Portable Network Graphics. The newest
of the three major Web graphics file
formats, with more features than GIF or
JPEG.
PNG’s use is growing slowly over time,
especially as newer browsers come into
play. It’s already a reasonable
replacement for many GIFs (but not for
animated GIFs); but for photo-type
images, JPEG will usually be more
efficient.
7. Lossless compression which means I could use it as an
editable format, although I probably should not in most
cases.
Multi-bit transparency map (alpha channel), even for
photo-type images.
Metadata for color management (gamma and ICC
color profile), although this is something of a tease since
most browsers do not support those things.
Can hold either RGB data (like a JPEG) or indexedcolor data (like a GIF) — but not CMYK, since that is
designed for the Web, not for print.
8. Scalable Vector Graphics. Attempt to introduce a
standard vector format for the Web. Wouldn't you love
to put flat-color or other simple graphics (like logos and
diagrams) online in compact, scalable vector form? The
W3C has approved this Adobe-sponsored XML
derivative. Not really usable yet in most real-world
projects, because browser support is still spotty — but
improving. The only Web vector format widely used at
present is to embed images in Flash, but that’s not really
a substitute for SVG (you wouldn’t create a Flash file
just to hold a non-animated scalable logo, for example).
9. Using SVG would not be a suitable option for me at
this time because browser support is spotty.
10. PostScript is a page-description language
that some programs can generate and some
printers (the expensive kind) can print
from. A .ps is a simple text file that results
when you tell a program to send its
PostScript instructions to a file on your
hard drive instead of to a printer; it’s
therefore called a ―print to disk file.‖ (It’s
also sometimes called a ―pure PostScript
file‖ or a ―PostScript dump.‖)
11. There are basically three things I can do with a
.ps file: send it to a printer which should then
print the original page, not the PostScript text
convert it to PDF via Acrobat Distiller or if I had
a PostScript programmer edit it directly in a text
editor. I am not a PostScript programmer
but, being rather geeky for a creative type, I
would have to be able to make some
simple, useful changes within .ps files on
occasion. As with any programming code, I have
to be careful one tiny mistake and the whole
thing may not work.
12. Encapsulated PostScript. A useful but flaky
extension of the basic PostScript file
Encapsulated PostScript. EPS is essentially a
PostScript file in an ―envelope.‖ It usually —
but not always — includes a rasterized
preview in TIFF or PICT, plus some
metadata. EPS was originally the native
format of Illustrator, back in the primordial
days of PostScript..
13. Pros: can contain clipping path, true font
data, various kinds of metadata; widely
accepted.
Cons: previews optional & nonstandard;
sometimes contains insufficient data but
you wouldn’t know because the preview
can be misleading; file format has evolved
so is nonstandard; may only print properly
to PostScript printers; can be flaky at times.
14.
Adobe
Illustrator's
proprietary file
format — closely
related to, but
not the same as,
EPS.
The Adobe Illustrator
program’s proprietary
format originally was EPS.
Illustrator’s current .ai
format is essentially an
extension of that original
EPS format, broadened to
accommodate Illustrator’s
newer capabilities. A few
other programs may
support .ai files, but it’s a
moving target as
Illustrator evolves. Most
other programs stick to
the original, more generic
form (EPS).
15. AI has about the same as EPS , so the Pros and Cons are
about the same
Pros: can contain clipping path, true font data, various
kinds of metadata; widely accepted.
Cons: previews optional & nonstandard; sometimes
contains insufficient data but you wouldn’t know
because the preview can be misleading; file format has
evolved so is nonstandard; may only print properly to
PostScript printers; can be flaky at times.
16.
Portable Document Format, also known as ―Adobe
Acrobat format. Adobe has been slowly moving
towards PDF as a universal file format (especially
within its own product line), but it’s not clear
whether it will ever replace most proprietary and
generic graphic file formats.
You might like to visit Adobe’s PDF Tech Center
online.
Still to come: discussion of prepress variants of PDF
with more specific specs:
PDF/X-1a
PDF/X-3
17. Cons: Content formatted for Print – A PDF file is usually
formatted to the size of a printed page like A4 or Letter,
not to the size of a screen. This makes it difficult to read
online as the user needs to spend more time scrolling
through the content as they read. Most PDF files have
been converted from a document format and as such, are
long and boring to read in an online environment.
Pros: Protecting Intellectual Property – If you have a
portion of content that you do not want copied by
visitors, then PDF is the way to go. This format also
enables the creator to insert information that stays with
the content so readers always know exactly where it
came from.
18. PSD stands for ―Photoshop document.‖ It’s
an application-specific proprietary
format, but because of Photoshop’s
dominant position in the pixel-editing
world, PSD has become something of a
quasi-standard. A number of other
programs, even some that don’t come from
Adobe, support PSD as an additional file
format — but usually as read-only or for
import/export purposes, not as their true
19. Pros: Changes are a lot faster (including changes to
colors, and to some extent to fonts). When you're laying
the page out as HTML, you're showing the client
something a lot closer to what the final product will
look like. They can see the effects of a liquid layout by
changing the size of the window.
Cons: Not all visual designers can create a mockup in
HTML. It will have to be a two person task. An HTML
person and a Photoshop person.
20. A newer (and basically unrelated) meaning of ―raw‖ —
more formally called Camera Raw — has become very
common with the rise of digital photography. Some
midrange, and all high-end, digital cameras have the
ability to save images with no lossy compression (as
opposed to the JPEGs that are more common as a digital
camera format). Essentially, they’re saving the full
information that their sensors capture. Camera Raw
isn’t really a file format in the conventional sense
because each brand of camera structures the data
differently, and expects you to read the data (or transfer
it to your computer), and perhaps edit it as well, using
their own software. I suspect the lock-in is intentional,
and of course it’s bad for consumers.
21. Pro: Raw files contain the full, unaltered information as
taken off the sensor, while in RGB (TIFF or JPEG) ones
this information is already converted, for better or
worse, using the current camera settings. Performing
that conversion on a PC, you can use more powerful
and/or most up-to-date software, possibly better than
the camera firmware.
Cons: With raw files you need to do the conversion
before you can edit, print, or even view your images; an
extra step.
22. Tagged Image File Format. Raster only. Most widely used
format for photos in prepress world (although EPS is also
used for this purpose). Cross-platform.
There are many variations of TIFF — in fact, it’s really a
whole family of file formats — and you can’t assume that a
program that “supports TIFF” will understand all of them.
Variations include compressed (lossless LZW, or other
methods) vs. uncompressed; RGB vs. CMYK; 24 bit vs. 48
bit; and a variety of TIFF-based alternative file formats,
such as TIFF IT (widely used by ad agencies). TIFF is really
designed for use by professional graphic designers.
Although the format itself is relatively trouble-free, the
numerous variations are likely to confuse nonprofessionals trying to match individual TIFFs to the
programs and processes that support them.
23. Pros: most reliable, widespread format for raster data.
Can hold almost any resolution, color scheme, etc. I like
this format because it’s uncomplicated and (unlike EPS)
rarely causes trouble.
Cons: can’t hold vector data; large, and sometimes slow
to print; Mac and PC have slightly different flavors
(although most Mac apps support both); many
nonstandard ―improved‖ versions floating around.
24. Common but Windows-only raster
format. BMP is very common in the
Windows world, but is not crossplatform. It’s not supported by
professional prepress processes or
by Web browsers, and so is only
appropriate for internal use within
the local Windows environment.
25. Pros: Bitmap files may be easily created from existing pixel
data stored in an array in memory. Retrieving pixel data
stored in a bitmap file may often be accomplished by using a
set of coordinates that allows the data to be conceptualized
as a grid. Pixel values may be modified individually or as
large groups by altering a palette if present. Bitmap files may
translate well to dot-format output devices such as CRTs and
printers.
Cons: They can be very large, particularly if the image
contains a large number of colors. Data compression can
shrink the size of pixel data, but the data must be expanded
before it can be used, and this can slow down the reading
and rendering process considerably. Also, the more complex
a bitmap image (large number of colors and minute detail),
the less efficient the compression process will be.
26. Unlike JPEGs, GIFs, and BMP images, vector
graphics are not made up of a grid of pixels.
Instead, vector graphics are comprised of paths,
which are defined by a start and end point, along
with other points, curves, and angles along the
way. A path can be a line, a square, a triangle, or
a curvy shape. These paths can be used to create
simple drawings or complex diagrams. Paths are
even used to define the characters of specific
typefaces.
27. Pros: Vector files are useful for storing images composed of
line-based elements such as lines and polygons, or those that
can be decomposed into simple geometrical objects, such as
text. More sophisticated formats can also store 3D objects
such as polyhedrons and wire-frame models. Vector data can
be easily scaled and otherwise manipulated to accommodate
the resolution of a spectrum of output devices.
Cons: Vector files cannot easily be used to store extremely
complex images, such as some photographs, where color
information is paramount and may vary on a pixel-by-pixel
basis. The appearance of vector images can vary
considerably depending upon the application interpreting
the image. Factors include the rendering application's
compatibility with the creator application and the
sophistication of its toolkit of geometric primitives and
drawing operations.
28. Most images you see on your computer screen
are raster graphics. Pictures found on the Web
and photos you import from your digital camera
are raster graphics. They are made up of grid of
pixels, commonly referred to as a bitmap. The
larger the image, the more disk space the image
file will take up. For example, a 640 x 480 image
requires information to be stored for 307,200
pixels, while a 3072 x 2048 image (from a 6.3
Megapixel digital camera) needs to store
information for a whopping 6,291,456 pixels.
29. Pros: The geographic location of each cell is implied by
its position in the cell matrix. Accordingly, other than an
origin point, e.g. bottom left corner, no geographic
coordinates are stored. Due to the nature of the data
storage technique data analysis is usually easy to
program and quick to perform.
Cons: The cell size determines the resolution at which
the data is represented. It is especially difficult to
adequately represent linear features depending on the
cell resolution. Accordingly, network linkages are
difficult to establish.