This document provides an introduction to English grammar structures including the present simple tense, present continuous tense, past simple tense, comparatives, superlatives, and future tense using "going to". It covers verbs "to be", regular and irregular verbs, adverbs of frequency, questions, negatives and there is/are. Examples are provided to illustrate each grammar point along with exercises for students to practice. The document is meant as a lesson plan or study guide for learning English grammar.

1. WELCOME TO CLASS!
1
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
PRESENT SIMPLE – TO BE
I’m/am not
You’re/aren’t
He’s/She’s/It’s/isn’t
We’re/aren’t
You’re/aren’t
They’re/aren’t
from
England.
Portugal.
Japan.
Spain.
France.
Germany.
PRESENT SIMPLE
I
You
We
They
He/She
play/don’t play football
rides/doesn’t ride a bike
every weekend
I’m/not
He’s/isn’t
She’s/isn’t
We’re/aren’t
They’re/aren’t
wearing
listening
playing
trainers.
the radio.
sports.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
He
She
am
is
is
taller
older
shorter
than
my nephew.
his sister-in-law.
her brother.
COMPARATIVE FORM
Am/Is/Are + subject+…? Am/Is/Are + subject+ v-ing…?
Do/Does + subject + infinitive verb…? Subject + verb+ adj-er/more adjective+ than…

2. FAIR PLAY
WITHOUT CHEATING!2
I
She
We
They
went
sent
saw
read
on a bike ride.
a test message.
a forest fire.
a newspaper.
Did
you
he
she
they
go
send
see
read
on a bike ride?
a text
message?
The magazine?
a newspaper?
Yes
,
No,
I
he
she
we
they
did.
didn’t
I
She
We
phoned
discovered
saved
helped
the emergency services.
a fire.
the children.
I
He
She
We
They
was
were
scared.
very proud.
PAST SIMPLE - REGULARS
TO BE – PAST SIMPLE
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PAST SIMPLE - IRREGULARS
Subject+ didn’t+ verb.
I wasn’t bored.
She wasn’t scared.
They were very proud
Was he scared?
Were you very proud?

3. THE WORLD
SURPRISES US!3
COMPARATIVE FORM SUPERLATIVES
I
He
She
am
is
is
taller
older
shorter
than
my friend.
his sister.
her brother.
The mountain
The valley
It
is
higher
deeper
bigger
than
the volcano.
the lake.
the forest.
I
He
She
am
is
is
the oldest
the youngest
girl
boy
in the family.
It is
the biggest
the deepest
plain
lake
in the country
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
Subject+ verb+ adj-er/ more adjective+
than
Subject+ verb+ the+ adj-est/ the most+
adjective

4. DELICIOUS FOOD!
4
PAST SIMPLE - REGULARS PAST SIMPLE QUESTIONS
TO BE – PAST SIMPLE
I
He
She
We
They
was
were
scared.
very proud.
Did
you
he
she
they
eat soup
yesterday?
last night?
last week?
this morning?
Yes,
I
he
she
we
they
did.drink a milkshake
go to the sports
centre
listen to music
No, didn’t.watch TV
read a magazine
I
He
She
We
They
ate
didn’t eat
fish last night.
drank
didn’t drink
50 cups of chocolate a day.
had
didn’t have
a very good meal last night.
made
didn’t make
a chocolate paste.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
I wasn’t bored.
She wasn’t scared.
They were very proud
Was he scared?
Were you very proud?

5. LET’S GO ON
SALES!5
PRESENT CONTINUOUS ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
I
He
She
always
usually
sometimes
never
often
wear
wears
a skirt.
trousers.
a tracksuit.
I’m/am not
He’s/ isn’t
She’s/isn’t
We’re/aren’t
They’re/aren’t
wearing
watching
playing
trousers.
TV.
sports.
Am
Is
Are
I
He
She
We
They
wearing
watching
playing
a skirt?
a film?
Football?
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
Present
Simple

6. TAKE CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT
6
IMPERATIVES FUTURE WITH ‘GOING TO’
Pick up
Walk
your litter.
on the paths.
Don’t
play
throw
climb
music loudly.
litter in the
lake.
trees.
What
is
are
he
she
you
we
they
going to do
tonight?
tomorrow?
I’m / I’m not
He’s / He isn’t
She’s / She isn’t
We’re / We aren’t
They’re/They aren’t
going to
live in a tree.
go camping.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza

7. ASTONISHING PLACES!
7
QUESTIONS WITH ‘TO BE’ THERE IS / THERE ARE
(Singular/Plural)
How old
is
are
the London Eye?
the Pyramids?
It
They
is
are
4 years old.
4,500 years old.
I
We
He / She
take
(don’t take)
finds
(doesn’t find)
a letter
to the museum.
behind the
painting.
PRESENT SIMPLE
There
is
isn’t
a
museum.
letter behind the painting.
There
are
aren’t
some
any
paintings.
people.
Is
Are
there
a
any
market?
paintings?
Yes,
No,
there
is/are.
isn’t/aren’t.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
Do/Does+ subject+ infinitive verb?

8. MY FAVOURITE JOB!
8
INDEFINITE ARTICLES (a / an) WANT TO – Present Simple
I’m
He’s
She’s
a
an
secretary.
scientist.
engineer.
artist.
I
He
She
want
don’t want
wants
doesn’t want
to
be a cook
buy a new CD.
go on holiday.
Do you want to
be a cook?
buy a new CD?
go on holiday?
Yes,
No,
I
do.
don’t.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
A + CONSONANT WORD
AN+ VOCAL WORD
(Exceptions: a university)

9. I LOVE MY FREE TIME!
9
PRESENT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONS LIKE + ING
Are
you
they
dancing to music?
playing sports?
going shopping?
Yes/No
Yes/No
I
we
they
am/
am not.
are/
aren’t.
Is
he
she
wearing a tracksuit?
reading a book?
having a picnic?
Yes,
No,
he
she
is.
isn’t.
I
He
She
like
don’t like
likes
doesn’t like
watching films.
playing sports.
Do
Does
you
he
she
like
telling jokes?
going
shopping?
Yes,
No,
I
he
she
I
he
she
do.
does.
don’t.
doesn’t.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza

10. READING STORIES…
10
QUESTIONS WITH ‘TO BE’ THERE IS / THERE ARE
How old
is
are
the ship?
the maps?
It
They
is
are
4 years old.
4,500 years old.
I
We
They
He / She
take
find
takes
finds
a letter
to the ship.
behind the map.
PRESENT SIMPLE
There
is
isn’t
a
map behind the ship.
ship in the island.
There
are
aren’t
some
any
sailors.
bottles of water.
Is
Are
there
a
any
pirate?
seas?
Yes,
No,
there
is/are.
isn’t/aren’t.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza

11. ARE YOU AN ALIEN?
11
QUESTIONS WITH ‘TO BE’ THERE IS / THERE ARE
How old
is
are
the spaceship?
the rockets?
It
They
is
are
40 years old.
25 years old.
I
We
They
He / She
go
goes
around
through
the sun.
the clouds.
PRESENT SIMPLE
There
is
isn’t
a
satellite.
planet.
There
are
aren’t
some
any
rockets.
astronauts.
Is
Are
there
a
any
UFO?
stars?
Yes,
No,
there
is/are.
isn’t/aren’t.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza

12. CLOSE TO THE
HIGH SCHOOL!15
IMPERATIVES FUTURE WITH ‘GOING TO’
Take
Do
your books.
your
homework.
Don’t
argue
shout
talk
with your
friends.
in class.
in class.
What
is
are
he
she
you
we
they
going to study
tonight?
tomorrow?
I’m / I’m not
He’s / He isn’t
She’s / She isn’t
We’re / We aren’t
They’re/They aren’t
going to
study Physics.
study Literature.
Estefanía Checa Mendoza

13. KNOWING PLACES!
12
Estefanía Checa Mendoza
PAST SIMPLE IRREGULAR QUESTION TAGS
I
He
She
am
is
Is
late for the excursion.
visiting the square.
Aren’t
Is
I?
he/she?
We
You
They
aren’t traveling around the world. Are
we?
you?
they?
I
She
We
They
went
sent
saw
read
on a bike ride.
a test message.
a forest fire.
a newspaper.
Subject+ didn’t+ verb.
Did
you
he
she
they
go
send
see
read
on a bike ride?
a text
message?
The magazine?
a newspaper?
Yes
,
No,
I
he
she
we
they
did.
didn’t