Kind of Tenses

1. CREATED BY :
SITI SARAH
D09150018
MATHLA’UL ANWAR
UNIVERSITY – BANTEN
2017
PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES

2. My name is Siti Sarah, you can
call me sarah. I was born on 7 october
1997. I come from Bonghas Village
but now I’m staying in bourding
house. I still study at Mathla’ul Anwar
University , exactly fifth semester. My
major is English Education. In the
future I want to be a teacher or lecturer
. I hope one day, I can reach my dream
and make my parents proud of me. I
promise , I will make my parents
happy and I will do all the best for
them.
PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES

3. Definition of Tenses :
Tenses is the verb form in
English that shows the time ( now, the
past and the future ) the occurrence of
an act or event.
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja
dalam bahasa inggris untuk
menunjukkan waktu ( sekarang, masa
lalu dan masa depan ) terjadinya suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa.
PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES

4. PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

5. PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES
SIMPLE PAST
PAST
CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

6. PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES
SIMPLE
FUTURE
FUTURE
CONTINUOUS
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

7. PROFILE
DEFINITION
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
TENSES
SIMPLE PAST
FUTURE
PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS
PAST FUTURE
PERFECT
PAST FUTURE
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

8.  Usage : Stating a habit / habitual action or activities that
occur over and over.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + V1 + es/s + O
( - ) S + do / does + not + V1 + O
( ? ) Do/does + S + V1 + O
( Active ) S + V es/s
( Passive ) S + is/am/are + V3
 Examples : 1. My sister lives in Bali.
2. Does my sister live in Jakarta ?
3. The sun does not rise in the west.

9.  Usage : To declare an on going activity ( now ) or around
the time of the conversation.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + is/am/are + V – ing
( - ) S + is/am/are + not + V - ing
( ? ) is/am/are + S + V – ing
( Active ) S + is/am/are + V – ing
( Passive ) S + is/am/are + being + V3
 Examples : 1. I’m studying English now.
2. We are eating breakfast at six o’clock now.
3. Am I studying math now ?

10.  Usage : To declare an act, events that happened in the past
and still nothing to do with present or to show an
event that completed in short time ( just finished ).
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Have/has + V3 + O
( - ) S + Have/has + not + V3 + O
( ? ) Have/has + S + V3 + O
( Active ) S + Have/has + V3 + O
( Passive ) S + Have/has + been + V3
 Examples : 1. She has eaten lunch.
2. They have known each other for along time.
3. He has not eaten lunch.

11.  Usage : To declare an activity that started in the past and is
still on going and there may still be on going.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Have/has + been + V – ing
( - ) S + have/has + not + been + V – ing
( ? ) have/has + S + been + V – ing
( Active ) S + Have/has + been + V – ing
( Passive ) S + Have/has + been + V3
 Examples : 1. Jack has been staying in hospital since his
accident.
2. They have not been talking since may.
3. Jack has not staying in Hospital.

12.  Usage : To express an activity that occurs at a point in
the past.
 Formulas :
( +) S + V2+ O
( - ) S + did + not + V1 + O
( ? ) Did + S +V1+ O
( Active ) S + V2
( Passive ) S + was/were+ V3
 Examples : 1. My father went to Spain last year.
2. I ate breakfast this morning.
3. Did my sister go to jakarta last year ?

13.  Usage : To express an ongoing activity in the past when
other activities occur / interrupt.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + was/were+ V – ing
( - ) S + was/were + not + V – ing
( ? ) was/were + S + V – ing ?
( Active ) S + was/were+ V – ing
( Passive ) S + was/were + Being + V3
 Examples : 1. I was reading book when father watched TV.
2. When you were waiting me I sent the letter.
3. Was I studying when my friend invited me ?

14.  Usage : to declare an act that is completed event done in the
past.
 Formula :
( + ) S + Had + V3
( - ) S + Had + not + V3
( ? ) Had + S +V3
( Active ) S + Had + V3
( Passive ) S + Had + been + V3
 Examples : 1. She had eaten when she called at to his house.
2. I had been at School when he went to my
house.

15.  Usage : to declare an act or event that has been started in the
past and is still going on in the past also.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Had + been + V – ing
( - ) S + Had + not + been + V – ing
( ? ) Had + S + been + V – ing
( Active ) S + Had + been + V – ing
( Passive ) S + Had + been + V3
 Examples : 1. They had been singing when we studied
English.
2. Had they been studying when we ate lunch ?

16.  Usage : To declare an act or event that will be done at the
time will come.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Shall/will + V1
( - ) S + Shall/will + not + V1
( ? ) Shall/will + S + V1
(Active ) S + Shall/will + V1
( Passive ) S + Will + be + V3
 Examples : 1. I will go to Europe tomorrow.
2. Will you follow me ?
3. My mother shall not follow me.

17.  Usage : to declare an act or event that will be taking place at
a time will come.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Shall/will+ be + V – ing
( - ) S + Shall/will + not + be + V –ing
( ? ) Shall/will + S + be + V –ing
( Active ) S + Shall/will+ be + V – ing
( Passive ) S + Will + be + V3
 Examples : 1. I will be studying if he come tonight.
2. Will they be going ?
3. Shall she be arriving from Bali tonight ?

18.  Usage : to declare an act or event that already started in the
past and soon to be completed in time dating.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Shall/will + have + V3
( - ) S + Shall/will + not + have + V3
( ? ) Shall/will + S + Have + V3
( Active ) S + Shall/will + have + V3
( Passive ) S + will + have + been + V3
 Examples : 1. My sister shall have been at market.
2. They will not have finished their work .

19.  Usage : to declare an act or event that already exist in the past
but it still possible to continue at the time will come.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Shall/will + have + been + V ing
( - ) S + Shall/will + not + have been + V – ing
( ? ) shall/will + S + Have + been + V –ing
( Active ) S + Shall/will + have + been + V ing
( Passive ) S + Will + have + been + V3
 Examples : 1. My father shall have been working in the office
for five years by the end of the year .
2. Shall she have been cooking ?

20.  Usage : to declare an act or event that will come done in the
past.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + should/would + V1
( - ) S + should/would + not + V1
( ? ) Should/would + S + V1
( Active ) S + should/would + V1
( Passive ) S + Would + be + V3
 Examples : 1. My parent would give me a new book.
2. would they not give me a new book the next
day.

21.  Usage : to declare an act or event that will be taking place the
past.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + should/would + be + V –ing
( - ) S + should/would + not + be + V – ing
( ? ) should/would + S + be + V – ing
( Active ) S + should/would + be + V –ing
( Passive ) S + Would + be + V3
 Examples : 1. Would us be meeting here at five yesterday ?
2. We should be helping them on Sunday last
week.

22.  Usage : to declare an act of events that will come already in
the past supposition that can not happen because it is
definitely not fulfilled.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + should/would + have + V3
( - ) S + would/should + not + have + V3
( ? ) would/should + s + have + V3
( Active ) S + should/would + have + V3
( Passive ) S + Would + have + been + V3
 Examples : 1. I should have come there if you had not worked.
2. You would have been success if you had
worked hard.

23.  Usage : to declare an act of events that will already by in
progress at the past.
 Formulas :
( + ) S + Should/would+ have + been + V –ing
( - ) S + should/would + not + have + been + V – ing
( ? ) should/would + s + have + been + V – ing
( Active ) S + Should/would+ have + been + V –ing
( Passive ) S + would + have + been + V3
 Examples : 1. My sister should not have been working there.
2. Should Sarah have been studying at School 2
years by the end of this year ?

24. Enjoy your
process …
Never try
never know
…
Success is
journey not
destination
…
Your effort
never lies to
your result
…