2. Table of Contents
Que vs cual
Ser- Doctor Ped
Estar-helping
Gustar
Transitions
Imperfect
Triggers
Acabar de + inf
Hacer expressions
Verbos gustar
Relexive
Tu commands
DOP and placement
preterite
3. Que vs. Cual
Que Cual
Used when asking for Usually used before “es” and
definitions other Ser forms when not
Mostly used before nouns seeking a definition
Singular and plural forms are
the same
4. Ser
Description: Que es?
Origin: De donde es?
Characteristics: Como es?
Time: Que hora es?
Occupation: Que hace?
Relationships: Quien es?
Possession: De quien es?
Events: Cuando/Donde es?
Dates: Que dia es hoy?
7. Transition words
Tambien- also
Primero- first
Segundo- second
Finally- finalmente
Lastly- por último
8. Imperfect
Ir Ser Ver
•Iba •Era •Veía
•Ibas •Eras •Veías
•Iba •Era •Veía
•Íbamos •Éramos •Veíamos
•Ibais •Erais •Veíais
•Iban •Eran •Veían
9. Triggers
Todos los días
A menudo
A veces
Siempre
Cada día
Los lunes
Generalmente
Mientras
De vez en cuando
Muchas veces
frecuentemente
10. Acabar+ De+ infinitive
Acabo de
Acabas de
Acaba de
Acabamos de
Acaban de
Ex. Acabo de comer unas papas fritas y me duele es
estómago.
11. Hacer Expressions
Hace + time + que + conjugated verb
- How much time you have been doing something.
- Ex. Hace trienta y cinco minutos que Paula espera el autobús.
Hay + que + infinitive
What needs to be done or what must be
Ex. Hay que estudiar para sacar buenos notas.
Se prohibe + infinitive
se permite + infinitive
Ex. Se prohibe fumar.
Ir + a + infinitive
What someone is going to do
Conjugate Ir and leave what they are going to do in infinitive form
13. Reflexive
Verb that shows a subject and object are the same
Subject is both a doer and receiver of an action
“se is attached to the end and placed before conjugated
form of the verb
-me -nos
-te -os
-se -se
14. Tu commands
Negative tu commands
• Tu commands irregulars
-don’t eat it Di
Haz
no lo Ve
comer
Pon
No lo comas Sal
Se
Ten
ven
15. DOP and placement
Conjugate and pair a model verb with an infinitive to
get a new meaning
Ir+a+infinitive
Poder+infinitive
Querer+infinitive