2. Que vs. Cual Verbs like Gustar
DOCTOR PED Reflexive
Estar- HELPING Formulas
Gustar Tu command (DOP)
Transitions Modal Verbs
Triggors
Imperfect
Acabar De
Hace Expressions
3. Que is used in when asking for definition
Cual is used when not seeking a definition
5. H: Health
E: Emotion
L: Location
P: Present Condition
ING
Ar: ando
Er/ir: endo/yendo
Used with ings
6. Used to explain the like of something:
i.e:
Me gusta/ I like
Te gusta/ you like
*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form
Me gusta bailar---
I like to dance.
7. Tambien
Ahora
Primero
Despues
Per-eso
Asi-que
Pero y entonces
8. For ar:
Aba
Abas
Aba
Abamos
Abais
Aban
For er/ir
ia
Ias
Ia
Iamos
Iais
ian
9. Todos los dias
Amenudo
A veces
Siempre
Cada dia
Los lunes
Generalmente
Mientras
De vez en cuando
Muchas veces
Frecuentements
1.Ongoing action
2. Repeated Action
3. No definite beginning/ending
4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions
5. Interrupted activity
10. To have just finished
i.e.
Acabo de comer
I have just ate
11. 4 Formulas:
1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb
2) Hay+que+infinitive
3) Se probibe + infinitive
4) Se permite+ infinitive
12. Past tens
“snap shot” in time
Beginning/ ending
Completed action
AR:
E
Aste
O
Amos
Aron
IR/ER
I
Iste
Io
Imos
ieron
13. Faltar: To lack
Fascinar: To fascinate
Encantar: To Enchant
Importar: To be Important
Interesar: To be Interesting
Doler: To hurt somewhere
14. Simply drops the S
Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE
SAID TO SOMEONE OLDER
COMES DOP + IOP
Comes Come can attach to
an affirmative
command
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
-Me -Los/las
-Te -Nos
-Lo/la -Os
16. IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)
PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)
QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)
DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)
17. Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine
singular form of the adjective
-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.
-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-
mente”
• Mucho • Tan
• Muy • Demasedo
• Mal • Peor
• Bastante • Nunca
• Bien • Siempre
• Ya
20. “Will”
Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an
DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB
21. Decir- Dir
Hacer- Har E
Pener-Pondr As
Salir-Saldr A
Tener-Tendr Emos
Poder-Podr Eis
Querer-queir An
Saber-sabr
22. Used when trying to say that something has
the most or least of something
Mas + adjective (the most)
Menos +Adjective (The least)
23. Andar : Anduv
Estar: Estuv
Poder: Pud
Poner: Pus
E
Querer: Quis Iste
Saber: Sup O
Tener: Tuv Imos
Vener: Vin Isteis
ieron
Decir: Dij
Traer: Traj
Conducir: Conduj DROP THE I
Producir: Produj
Traducir: Traduj
24. Snakey Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
i>y: oir
e>y: leer, creer
Snake Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir
o>u: dormir and morir