the whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology (including inflections) and sometimes also phonology and semantics.
Данный файл Power Point содержит презентацию "Language Descriptions", выполненную в 2011 г. 753 гр. в рамках курса "Профильное обучение иностранному языку".
Pedagogical grammar occupies a middle ground between the areas of prescriptive and descriptive grammar. Simply put, prescriptive grammar sets forth rules about how language should be used correctly. It prescribes language the way a doctor prescribes medicine by saying what ought to be done. Descriptive grammar, on the other hand, describes how speakers actually use language without consideration for whether it conforms to "proper" rules.
Since the goal of pedagogical grammar is to help non-native speakers achieve fluency, some of both approaches is necessary. In order for a language learner to speak well, most of his or her utterances will need to conform to the grammatical rules set forth in prescriptive grammar. On the other hand, it helps to understand the way native speakers actually use language; through descriptive grammar. This is necessary for the learner to make sense of slang or other non-standard ways of speaking, such as ending sentences with prepositions.
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses are on the rise as the world becomes increasingly internationalised, people more mobile and English the lingua franca of business and technology. More and more people need English for work, and often in highly technical industries, such as engineering, oil & gas, aviation, and medicine.
This presentation give an outline of what ESP courses aim to achieve, how they are put together, and what skills and resources successsful ESP teachers need.
The Q2-2015 Expert Guide analyses the developments between March and June 2015 that have helped shape the current global economic outlook and altered the landscape for business activity moving into the second half of the year. Highlighted topics includes: the fight against corruption and its impact on the environment, the impact of the drop in Brent crude oil prices in the UK, and the current legal situation in Chile with specific reference to arbitration law.
Данный файл Power Point содержит презентацию "Language Descriptions", выполненную в 2011 г. 753 гр. в рамках курса "Профильное обучение иностранному языку".
Pedagogical grammar occupies a middle ground between the areas of prescriptive and descriptive grammar. Simply put, prescriptive grammar sets forth rules about how language should be used correctly. It prescribes language the way a doctor prescribes medicine by saying what ought to be done. Descriptive grammar, on the other hand, describes how speakers actually use language without consideration for whether it conforms to "proper" rules.
Since the goal of pedagogical grammar is to help non-native speakers achieve fluency, some of both approaches is necessary. In order for a language learner to speak well, most of his or her utterances will need to conform to the grammatical rules set forth in prescriptive grammar. On the other hand, it helps to understand the way native speakers actually use language; through descriptive grammar. This is necessary for the learner to make sense of slang or other non-standard ways of speaking, such as ending sentences with prepositions.
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses are on the rise as the world becomes increasingly internationalised, people more mobile and English the lingua franca of business and technology. More and more people need English for work, and often in highly technical industries, such as engineering, oil & gas, aviation, and medicine.
This presentation give an outline of what ESP courses aim to achieve, how they are put together, and what skills and resources successsful ESP teachers need.
The Q2-2015 Expert Guide analyses the developments between March and June 2015 that have helped shape the current global economic outlook and altered the landscape for business activity moving into the second half of the year. Highlighted topics includes: the fight against corruption and its impact on the environment, the impact of the drop in Brent crude oil prices in the UK, and the current legal situation in Chile with specific reference to arbitration law.
1/The word “ Phone” means sound and “tics” means scientific or systematic study of something. So we can say that Phonetics means scientific or systematic study of human speech sounds.
Phonetics is general study of all human speech sounds and how they are produced, transmitted and received.
2/Phonology is the study of the sound system of particulars human languages, include dialects and other language varieties.
Classroom management for presentation.
Conducted on 14, July, 2016
Academic 2016-2017 Year 4 Semester1
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Evaluation EssayAssignmentWe have the opportunity to select.docxturveycharlyn
Evaluation Essay
Assignment:
We have the opportunity to select and evaluate a subject in order to present our overall assessment by supporting it with criteria and evidence. The essay will be approximately 3-5 pages in length, incorporate at least two sources, and include a Works Cited page. Note: Any essay that does not have a Works Cited page will have the final grade lowered by one letter. This assignment is worth a total of 100 points.
Rationale:
The skills used in this assignment are essential creating a coherent essay based on criteria, justification, and evidence as well as creating a discussion based on a controlling idea (e.g., claim).
Process:
1. Select a subject that you’re familiar with that also falls under one of the following categories: commercial product/service, work of art, or performance.
2. Determine 4-5 criteria by which to evaluate the subject and determine to what degree the subject meets each standard.
3. Formulate a claim that represents your overall assessment about the subject.
4. Construct a 3-5 page evaluation essay presents your claim and supports it with criteria, justification, and evidence.
Essay Organization/Structure:
Because this essay is arranged deductively, we’ll use the following essay structure:
Introductory paragraph(s): Provide an engaging lead, background information about the work of subject, and claim.
Body paragraphs: Provide a transition, state the standard being used to evaluate the subject and why/how it’s important, followed by evidence that demonstrates the ways in which the subject meets or doesn’t meet the standard.
Conclusion: Provide an ending that “wraps up” the discussion rather than summarizes it.
Keep in Mind:
We must determine the criteria before we evaluate the subject. We must ask ourselves: What is the general subject? What are the criteria? Why are the criteria important? What is the specific subject? How does the subject meet/not meet each standard? What is my overall claim?
Also, we may use the sources we research any way we want. For instance, we may want to use sources to help present background information about the subject or to help present the evidence. No matter what, though, we must cite and document the sources.
Effective Essay:
An effective evaluation essay will have the following characteristics:
· A narrowed scope and clear, precise claim
· A clear sense of purpose, focus, and perspective
· Development of the overall analysis and evaluation
· An organizational structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context
· Language and style appropriate to the audience and context
· Appropriate detail, information, and examples
· Proper mechanics (spelling, grammar, punctuation)
Format and Design:
Your essay will follow these format and design requirements:
· Use MLA format where in the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and the date; include a title for your essay using standard capitaliz.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
1. Institute of New Khmer
Subject: Applied Linguistics
Teach By: Lecturer Soun Sok Reoun
Prepared By: Group
Student Name
Miss Hun Sokly
Room: A2, Shift: Morning, Semester: 1, Year: 4
Academy 2016-2017
3. I. Grammar
What is grammar?
• Grammar is the structure and system
of a language, or of language in
general.
• Grammar is syntax and morphology.
• Grammar is phonology and
semantics.
4. Grammar are of different kinds:
1) Descriptive grammar: as the
model or description of the internalized
grammar.
• It does not teach the rules of the
language.
• It descriptive grammar refer to the
structure of the language.
5. 2) Prescriptive grammar: A set of
rules and example with the syntax and
word structure of a language.
• Prescriptive Grammar: refer to the
structure of a language as certain
people think it should be used.
6. 3) Teaching grammar: Are written to
help people learn a foreign language.
• Teaching Grammar are use in school
to fulfill language requirements.
• Teaching Grammar state explicitly
the rules of the language, list the
word and their pronunciation, and aid
in learning a new language or dialect.
7. 4) Language Universals:
That pertain to each of the parts
of grammar Language universals we
can called Universal Grammar.
8. 5) The development of grammar:
Linguistic theory is concerned not
only with describing the knowledge that
an adult speaker has of his or her
language, but also with explaining how
that knowledge is acquired.
9. 6) Issue when describing grammar:
A descriptive approach to grammar
may seem a simple matter, but in
practice it is somewhat more complicated
than it may first appear.
The outcome will be different depend
on which part of the grammar are include
and on what the focus of the description
is.
10. 7) Which rules to describe:
- We tend to expect grammar to
state rules in terms of general statement
to describe. How structure behave in a
predictable.
- Tell us that some rules apply more
consistently than others.
11. 8) Form and Function:
-What is form and function grammar?
a. Formal grammar is concerned with
the forms themselves and with how
they operate within the overall system
of grammar.
e.g. My daughter bought a
completely new smartphone over the
summer.
12. b. Function Grammar : is focuses on
appropriate use of language.
Function Grammar: is elements to be
the key to understanding linguistic
processes and structure.
E.g. Hello, Tola. Happy Deeparali to
you and your family.
- The race will start at 8:00 am, won’t it?
13. Ex, The form “Man” can perform two
function : Father and Teacher.
- The form “Woman” can perform to
function : Mother and Teacher.
14. 9) Type versus token:
Type describe might present a broad
array of structures and give each equal
weight.
Token describe might well reveal that
some of rare occurrence, or restricted to
a realization through a limited range of
lexical items.
Ex: A good wine is a wine that I like.