Global Population and Mobility
- The Global City
- Global Demography
- Global Migration
- OFWs
Contemporary World
For educational purposes only. No rights to information and pictures.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
A World of Regions - The Contemporary WorldtitserRex
This presentation was made to help other teachers in TCW discussed the topic more meaningful.
-from the book "The Contemporary World " by L. Claudio and P. Abinales
Hi Chers!
Just wanna help you guys since March 2020 LET was Cancelled here's a powerpint reviewer for Gen. Ed. - Mathematics.
Hope It will help you.
just click the link and download the Document.
Good Luck and Always Pray. I Know Papasa Kayo!
https://dollarupload.com/dl/91446
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
Global Population and Mobility
- The Global City
- Global Demography
- Global Migration
- OFWs
Contemporary World
For educational purposes only. No rights to information and pictures.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
A World of Regions - The Contemporary WorldtitserRex
This presentation was made to help other teachers in TCW discussed the topic more meaningful.
-from the book "The Contemporary World " by L. Claudio and P. Abinales
Hi Chers!
Just wanna help you guys since March 2020 LET was Cancelled here's a powerpint reviewer for Gen. Ed. - Mathematics.
Hope It will help you.
just click the link and download the Document.
Good Luck and Always Pray. I Know Papasa Kayo!
https://dollarupload.com/dl/91446
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a material for this one in a "PDF" format. Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link: https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
This is the first chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Meaning and Relevance of History
2. Distinction of Primary and Secondary source; External and Internal Criticism
The Contemporary World: Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine Taxation
This is the second chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. "First Voyage Around the World"
2. "Customs of the Tagalogs"
3. "Kartilya ng Katipunan"
4. "Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan"
5. "Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino"
6. "Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era"
7. "Filipino Grievances Against Governor Wood"
8. "President Corazon Aquino's Speech Before the US Congress"
9. "Raiders of the Sulu Sea"
10. Works of Luna and Amorsolo
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a material for this one in a "PDF" format. Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link: https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
This is the first chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Meaning and Relevance of History
2. Distinction of Primary and Secondary source; External and Internal Criticism
The Contemporary World: Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine Taxation
This is the second chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. "First Voyage Around the World"
2. "Customs of the Tagalogs"
3. "Kartilya ng Katipunan"
4. "Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan"
5. "Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino"
6. "Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era"
7. "Filipino Grievances Against Governor Wood"
8. "President Corazon Aquino's Speech Before the US Congress"
9. "Raiders of the Sulu Sea"
10. Works of Luna and Amorsolo
SOCIAL SCIENCE SS ELECTIVE 6 Cities and SocietiesJollibethGante
PART II: GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON CITIES
Overview of Global Cities – Saskia Sassen
The Urban-Rural Interface and Migration – Alan Gilbert and Josef Gugler
Community, Ethnicity, and Urban Sociology – Jan Lin
The New Urban Reality – Roger Waldinger
The Return of the Sweatshop – Edna Bonacich and Richard P. Appelbaum
Gentrification and its Effects on Minority Communities – A Comparative Case S...Premier Publishers
This paper does a comparative analysis of four global cities and their minority districts which have been experiencing the same structural pressure of gentrification. The main contribution of this paper is providing a detailed comparison of four micro geographies worldwide and the impacts of gentrification on them: Barrio Logan in San Diego, Bo-Kaap in Cape Town, the Mission District in San Francisco, and the Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus District in Vienna. All four cities have been experiencing the displacement of minority communities due to increases in property values. These cities were chosen because their governments enacted different policies to temper the gentrification process. It was found that cities which implemented social housing and cultural inclusionary policies were more successful in maintaining the cultural and demographic make-up of the districts.
Tim Williams, Chief Executive of the Committee for Sydney, gave this presentation as a framing for a workshop in Sydney between U.S. and Australian economic development leaders.
Project Proposal WBS and Project ScheduleOverviewIn the assi.docxsimonlbentley59018
Project Proposal: WBS and Project Schedule
Overview:
In the assignment due in Week 5, you defined key portions of your project. Now, it is time to develop a work breakdown structure (WBS) and project schedule for your project.
Note: Please use your project from the Week 5 assignment to complete this assignment.
For this assignment, you will create Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). To create your WBS, you may use MS Word, MS Excel, Visio, or any other visual format that allows for graphical elements to be included. (See Figure 4.4 from Chapter 4 of your Project Management: The Managerial Process textbook). Alternatively, you may use a coded format using MS Word. (See Exhibit 4.1 – Coding the WBS from Chapter 4 of your Project Management: The Managerial Process textbook as an example. The example is in MS Project format, but the same could be done in MS Excel).
Instructions
Each of the following should be included in your WBS submission:
1. Create a WBS which contains graphical elements of the project scope including project, major deliverables, and supporting deliverables. WBS should be easy to read and contain consistent formatting throughout.
2. Create a depiction of the project within the WBS.
· One Level 1 is provided describing the complete project.
· Three Level 2s are provided describing major deliverables.
· Three Level 3s are provided describing supporting deliverables.
· Two Level 4s providing the lowest manageable responsibility level.
3. For each of the identified deliverables (identified in the four levels from item #2), create a project schedule containing all activities from levels 1–4. Each activity should contain a start and end date and list resources required to complete the project.
4. Provide a minimum of three pieces of information that need to be communicated to stakeholders. For each of the three pieces—which creates an example of a project network— you should address who will be targeted; when they will receive the communication; what will be communicated; and how it will be communicated.
FIGURE 4.4 Work Breakdown Structure
Exhibit 4.1 Coding the WBS
image1.png
image2.png
2
The Five Stages of Growth
W. W. Rostow
Early research on economic underdevelopment suggested that the
problem was only short-term and that in the end all countries would
become rich. In this excerpt from W. W. Rostow's classic work. The
Stages of Economic Growth, Rostow outlines this optimistic scenario
by positing five stages of economic development all societies even¬
tually experience as they mature into industrialized developed coun¬
tries: tradition, the preconditions for takeoff, the takeoff, the drive to
maturity, and the age of high mass consumption. Although this
tremendously influential publication did not focus specifically on the
causes of the gaps, the author suggests the reason they arise and
their potential resolution. As a country moves out of the traditional
stage and prepares for economic ta.
Cities have long birthed advances in the sciences, arts, human rights, business and government. Millions of people have moved to cities for better lives or services unavailable elsewhere.
But as cities grow, so are problems stemming from stretched transportation, energy and water infrastructure.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
3. Definition of Terms
Migrant- a citizen who leaves his/her
country of birth to work or reside in
another country
Refugee – a person who has been forced to
flee his/ her country to escape war,
political persecution, catastrophe, natural
disaster, and the like.
Remittances- money sent by migrant to
their home countries
Diaspora- the movement of a community
of migrants bound by a common cultural
heritage and/ or home country
3
4. Definition of Terms
Immigration-international movement of people
into a destination country of which they are not
natives or where they do not
possess citizenship in order to settle or reside
there
Emigration-is the act of leaving a resident
country or place of residence with the intent to
settle elsewhere
• Emigrate is from the point of view of the
departure. Think exit.
• Immigrate is from the point of view of the
destination. Think come in.
• Migrate is all about the moving. Think move.
4
5. TheGlobalCity
Cosmopolitan as an Attribute
“Cultural Diversity is detected on the surface
as “cosmopolitan feel”. The global city’s
“natives” encounter and engage daily with a
mixture of immigrants and visitors. The result is
cosmopolitan consumption,cosmopolitan work
culture, global networking and “glocal”
transnational community relations”
-Val Colic-Peisker
5
6. The Global City
Cosmopolitanism is a phenomenon mostly
associated with the global city. Large diverse cities
attracting people, material and cultural products
from all over the world.
It usually evokes pleasant images of travel,
exploration and “worldly” pursuit by the “
citizens of the world “.
A consumerist world of malls and
supermarkets, of theme parks and leisure
centers offerings, a cross-cultural variety of
food, fashion, entertainmentand various
consumables and artifacts.
6
7. The Global City
Post-industrial character as another attribute
“the condition in which the
production of goods has ceased and
switched to handling and shifting
money and ideas”
Val-Colic-
Peisker
Example of Global Cities
which transition as former
industrial and
manufacturing centers.
SINGAPORE
SHANGHAI
7
9. The Global City
Its Colonial Roots and Linkages
“Global cities transitioned from
being colonial entrepots to
become major financial hubs
and destination centers. The
nodal points in the global city
network have formed
themselves in places where
networks already existed”
-
Gregory Bracken
9
10. The Global City
The Impact of Post-Colonialism on the Consoli dation of Global Cities
• The politics of post-colonial survival
became successful development policies
that paved the way for the emergence of
tiger economies
“Leaders of post-colonial societies strived to
industrialize their countries, provide social
services to their citizens, and achieve a
higher standard of living for their residents…
all these efforts to legitimize their leadership
after gaining independent from their colonial
masters”
-George Bracken
Vijay Prasad
“The post colonial survival enabled
Third World colonies to leap from
agrarian or semi-industrial status to
industrial, and now to post-industrial
era.”
10
11. Economic Globalization and the Birth of Mega Cities
Saskia Sassen’s HYPOTHESES:
1. The dispersal of globalization-related
economic activities such as managing,
coordinating, financing a firm’s network of
operation
2. The complexity of the central functions in the
headquarters of global companies leads to
outsource “ accounting, legal, public relations,
programming, telecommunications, and other
such services.
11
12. Economic Globalization and the Birth of Mega Cities
Saskia Sassen’s HYPOTHESES:
3. Those specialized service firms engaged in the
most complex and globalized markets are
subject to conglomeration economies or the
benefits that come when companies and
people locate one another together in cities
and industrial clusters
12
13. Economic Globalization and the Birth of Global Cities
Saskia Sassen’s HYPOTHESES:
4. Outsourcing makes corporation freer to opt for
any location, because less work done in the
headquarters is subject to agglomeration
economies.
5 . Specialized service firms need to provide a
global service which has meant a global
network of affiliates or partnerships that
resulted to the strengthening cross border city-
to-city transactions and networks.
13
14. Economic Globalization and the Birth of Global Cities
Saskia Sassen’s HYPOTHESES:
6. The demand for high level professionals and
high profit making specialized service firms
created spatial and socio-economic inequality.
7. Informalizing part of or all production and
distribution activities, including services, is one
way of surviving under these conditions.
14
15. The Global Cities
NegativeImpact to its Cosmopolitan Population
• Surging prices of real estate/
falling housing affordability
• Residential hypermobility
• Long working hours
• Competitive and precarious
labor market
• Traffic Congestions/ Long
commuting hours
• Urban anonymity/ relative
social isolation
• Crime Incidence 15
16. The Global Cities As Engines of Globalization
“ Global cities are command points in the global economy”
- Chris Hudson
16
1. Global cities provide spaces for
industries that produce commodities and
firms that provide services such as
accounting, banking, information
processing, etc.
2. Global cities offer convenience through
proximity and just-in-time production of
products and services
17. CATEGORIZATION OF THE
GLOBAL CITIES
.
1.FIRST TIER “ TRULY GLOBAL
CITIES” AS THE MOST
POWERFUL GLOBAL
FINANCIAL ARTICULATIONS
LONDON
NEW YORK
TOKYO
17
18. CATEGORIZATION OF THE
GLOBAL CITIES
.
2. SECOND TIER CITIES BASED
ON THE LEVEL OF THEIR
MULTINATIONAL
ARTICULATIONS
MIAMI
LOS ANGELES
FRANKFURT
AMSTERDAM
SINGAPORE
18
19. CATEGORIZATION OF THE
GLOBAL CITIES
. 3. THIRD TIER CITIES BASED ON THEIR
IMPORTANCE OF THEIR NATIONAL
ARTICULATION
PARIS
ZURICH
MADRID
SYDNEY
SEOUL
BANGKOK
TAIPEI
SAO PAULO
MEXICO CITY
19
20. CATEGORIZATION OF THE
GLOBAL CITIES
.
4. FOURTH TIER CITIES BASED
ON SUBNATIONAL AND
REGIONAL ARTICULATIONS
OSAKA-KOBE-KANSAI IN
JAPAN
HONGKONG AND THE PEARL
RIVER DELTA IN CHINA
20
21. GLOBALIZATION’S DISCONTENT BY JOSEPH STIGLITZ
” Those formerlyimportant manufacturing centers
and ports cities that have lost functions and are on
decline, not only in the less developed countries
but also in the most advanced economies”
Deindustrialized regions in the US, UK and other
developednations which failed to catch up with the
so called” knowledge economy” or failure to
compete with the newly industrialized countries
such as Brazil and China
21
22. Global Demography
The Theory of Demographic Transition
a period of high birth and death rates to eras
of lower birth and death rates, as society
transitioned from agrarian or pre-industrial to
industrialization
22
23. Global Demography
The Theory of Demographic Transition
” Before the start of the demographic
transition, life was short, birth were many,
growth was slow and the population was young.
During transition, first mortality and then
fertility declined, causing population growth
rates to accelerate and then slow again, moving
toward low fertility , long life and an old
population”
Ronald Lee
23
25. Global Demography
Four Stages of Classical Demographic
Transition ( International Union for the
Scientific Study of the Population)
1. Pre-transition
High birth rates, and high fluctuating death
rates
Population growth checked by Malthusian
preventive ( late marriage) and positive
check(famine, disaster, war, pestilence)
25
26. Global Demography
Four Stages of Classical Demographic
Transition ( International Union for the
Scientific Study of the Population)
1. Pre-transition
High birth rates, and high fluctuating death
rates
Population growth checked by Malthusian
preventive ( late marriage) and positive
check(famine, disaster, war, pestilence)
26
27. Global Demography
Four Stages of Classical Demographic
Transition ( International Union for the
Scientific Study of the Population)
2. Early Transition
Death rate begins to fall as birth rates remain
high , thus rapid population growth
27
28. Global Demography
Four Stages of Classical Demographic
Transition ( International Union for the
Scientific Study of the Population)
3. Late Transition
Birth rates start to decline and the population
growth decelerates
28
29. Global Demography
Four Stages of Classical Demographic
Transition ( International Union for the
Scientific Study of the Population)
4. Post-Transition
low birth and death rates and population
growth is negligible or even declined
29
30. GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY
1
High Birth
and Death
Rates
2
Lower
Death rates
because of
modern
medicine
30
3
Low Birth
rate due to
improved
economic
condition
4
Population
Stability
because of
low death
and birth
rates
Five Stages of Demographic Transition according to Drew Grover
(LEDCs on Stages 2 - 3, MEDCs on Stages 4 - 5
5
Fertility
rates fall
resulting to
aging
population
33. GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY
FACTORS THAT WOULD AFFECT
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
(Livi-Bacci)
1. Man-made disasters
2. Emergence of new deadly
diseases (HIV, EBOLA, H1N1
SARS)
3. Rising cost of health care
system
4. Demographic aging
Managed Migration as a solution to
Global population stability
Young migrants from populous
Third World Countries can help
solve the problem of labour
shortage in First World Countries
as a result of aging population and
low fertility rates.
33
34. GLOBAL MIGRATION AND LABOR EXPORT
PUSH FACTORS FROM HOMELAND
• UNEMPLOYMENT
• SOCIAL UNREST/ REBELLION
• POLITICAL CRISIS
• POVERTY
• MINIMUM WAGES
• POOR LIVING CONDITION
• CORRUPTION IN THE
GOVERNMENT
• LACK OF EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
• SOCIAL MOBILITY
• GOVERNMENT POLICIES
PULL FACTORS TO THE DESTINATION
COUNTRY
BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS
HIGH STANDARD OF LIVING
ATTRACTIVE COMPENSATION
PACKAGE
MORE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
34
35. GLOBAL MIGRATION AND LABOR EXPORT
THE PHILIPPINES’ LABOR EXPORT
POLICY ( LEP)
PD 442 ( LABOR CODE OF 1974)
‘ TO STRENGTHEN THE NETWORK OF PUBLIC
EMPLOYMENTOFFICES AND PLACEMENT OF
WORKERS, LOCALLY AND OVERSEAS, TO SERVE
NATIONALDEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES”
LEP AS A SOLUTION TO
SOCIAL UNREST
MASSIVE DOMESTIC UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
POLITICAL CRISIS
POVERTY
35
39. GLOBAL MIGRATION AND LABOR EXPORT: OFWs IN FOCUS
THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE
LEP IN THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY
NEGLECT / FAILURE TO
MODERNIZE MANUFACTURING
AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
NEGATIVE BALANCE OF TRADE.
( EXPORT VS IMPORT)
POOR INVESTMENTS IN
INFRASTRUCTURE, AGRICULTURE,
MINING AND SOCIAL DEVT
INABILITY TO PURSUE SOUND
AND LONG TERM ECONOMIC
POLICIES
39
41. EXPLOITATION OF THE OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS
Low Salaries/Below the Minimum
Wages in host country
Less compensation and benefits
Racial Discrimination
Physical abuse and maltreatment/
death
Involvement in the transnational
crimes ( drug mules)
41
42. GLOBAL MIGRATION AND LABOR EXPORT: OFWs IN FOCUS
Threats on the Labor Export
Policy
Deskilling of migrant labor in
many immigration countries
- Mismatch of jobs (DH as
former professionals e.g
teachers, etc)
42
43. Typical OFW Destinations
Source: BSP AND UN HDR
Destination Amount of
OFW
Remittances
in USD
SCORE IN
THE Human
Devt Index
Destination Amount of
OFW
Remittances
in USD
SCORE IN
THE Human
Devt Index
Destination Amount of
OFW
Remittances
in USD
SCORE IN
THE Human
Devt Index
USA 8.931 B 0.92 UAE 2.155 B 0.84 Norway 185.39 M 0.95
CANADA 572.8 M 0.92 SINGAPORE 1.657 B 0.92 Qatar 1.059 B 0.86
SAUDI
ARABIA
2.63 B 0.85 GERMANY 706.2 B 0.93 Australia 639.84 M 0.94
UK 1.423 B 0.90 ITALY 238.849 B 0.89 Greece 216.3 M 0.87
JAPAN 1.362 B 0.90 HONGKONG 759.293 M 0.92 South Korea 220.51 M 0.90
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44. GLOBAL MIGRATION AND LABOR EXPORT: OFWs IN FOCUS
THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE
LEP
BRAIN DRAIN PROBLEM/ High
Human Development Index( HDI) in
the host countries like UK, US,
Japan etc.
• Shortage of health professional/
full-blown crisis in the health care
system
Social Cost of Labor Export on
Families of OFWs
• Broken Marriages
• Drug Addiction
• Sexual Immorality
• School Drop-outs
• Suicide
• Psychological Breakdown
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