The document provides an introduction to the Global Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interconnected computing devices, machines, objects, animals or people that can transfer data over a network without requiring human interaction. It discusses how IoT is the next phase of development after the Internet of computers and mobile phones. The document outlines several key technologies that enable IoT, including RFID, wireless networks, sensors, cloud computing and energy harvesting. It also discusses the architecture, applications, market and impact of digital transformation of IoT.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVEScsandit
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept,
the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent
monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an
intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control
instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and
better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of
sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an
invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm. It is also
important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or
not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a
number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVESIJCNCJournal
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept, the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm.
It is also important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
This report is prepared for the major project submission for EC Engineering, This project deals with the development of Home Monitoring System using Internet of Things.
This is first detailed report submitted ever with whole content over Internet of Things based Home Automation system. Help of many journals have been taken and those references have been acknowledged at the end of the report file.
Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in our
day to day life and normally used in our houses, in industry,
schools and in hospitals which implemented outside to manage
and control for taking report the changes in location prevent
from dangers and many more favorable things. Moreover all
other advantages can approach of big risks of privacy loss and
security issues. To protect the IoT devices, so many research
works have been measure to find those problems and locate a
best way to eradicate those risks or at least to reduce their effect
on the security and privacy requirement. Formation the concept
of device to device (D2D) communication technology, IoT plays
the information transfer from one end to another end as node of
interconnection. This paper examines the constraints and
security challenges posed by IoT connected devices and the
ability to connect, communicate with, and remotely manage an
incalculable number of networked, automated devices via the
Internet is becoming pervasive.
Although all of this may come soon, we still need to understand the myriad behind-the-scenes technology that makes dreams a reality. Without them, dreams will never be realized.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVEScsandit
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept,
the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent
monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an
intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control
instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and
better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of
sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an
invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm. It is also
important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or
not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a
number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVESIJCNCJournal
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept, the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm.
It is also important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
This report is prepared for the major project submission for EC Engineering, This project deals with the development of Home Monitoring System using Internet of Things.
This is first detailed report submitted ever with whole content over Internet of Things based Home Automation system. Help of many journals have been taken and those references have been acknowledged at the end of the report file.
Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in our
day to day life and normally used in our houses, in industry,
schools and in hospitals which implemented outside to manage
and control for taking report the changes in location prevent
from dangers and many more favorable things. Moreover all
other advantages can approach of big risks of privacy loss and
security issues. To protect the IoT devices, so many research
works have been measure to find those problems and locate a
best way to eradicate those risks or at least to reduce their effect
on the security and privacy requirement. Formation the concept
of device to device (D2D) communication technology, IoT plays
the information transfer from one end to another end as node of
interconnection. This paper examines the constraints and
security challenges posed by IoT connected devices and the
ability to connect, communicate with, and remotely manage an
incalculable number of networked, automated devices via the
Internet is becoming pervasive.
Although all of this may come soon, we still need to understand the myriad behind-the-scenes technology that makes dreams a reality. Without them, dreams will never be realized.
An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistanceijtsrd
Among sensible goals of active and assisted living paradigm is the unobtrusive monitoring of daily living activities. A lot of research has been going on continuous home and personal monitoring applications. There are many solutions were adapted by these technologies to make better remote monitoring applications. The traditional continuous home and personal monitoring systems which are implemented with traditional client server architecture which may fail in factors like low power consumption, un deterministic data delivery time, More sensitive to external connectivity issues temporary failures of servers , adhoc networks using ZigBee and Z wave etc. and also increase the cost of implementation. However, when dealing with the home environment, and especially with older adults, obtrusiveness, usability, and cost concerns are of the utmost relevance for active and assisted Living AAL joint program. With advent of cloud services, the continuous remote monitoring based applications became truly plug and play' approach implementation and also reduce the problems of temporary failures. One of the biggest challenges in this area is to make such application devices work with low power battery based applications . The main drawback comes from the higher power consumption, inherently needed to sustain much higher data rates. In this project, a solution is proposed to improve the low power consumption in Wi Fi sensors by making use of advanced RF based Microprocessor from Texas instruments CC3200 . Bed Occupancy sensor automation has been designed and implemented to test the feasibility of the approach. The TI CC3200 comes with ARM Cortex M4 as a core and inbuilt Wi Fi subsystem. The CC3200 provides different power modes to make the device enter into sleep or hibernate mode. This device will only enter only in work phase when the sensor is active state. During this phase, the processor sample and processes the sensor data and uploads to the cloud using REST API. Thing speak is an IoT cloud service used to present the sensory data as graphs, bar charts, and dashboards on the cloud remaining time it will enter into sleep phase to save the power of the device, so that it will extend the battery life time of the device. B. N. Meenakshi | Mrs. N. V. Durga "An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29603.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/29603/an-iot-based-low-power-health-monitoring-with-active-personal-assistance/b-n-meenakshi
Machine to machine (M2M) is a broad label that can be used to describe any technology that enables networked devices to exchange information and perform actions without the manual assistance of humans.
Primarily M2M and IoT are similar in upper layer such as hardware, networking or devices. But they differ in system architecture, types of applications and underlying Technologies.
This will be helpful for GTU IOT subject course understanding too!
If you like the video please subscribe to our channel and turn notifications on for future videos.
Follow us on:
Website: http://www.edtechnology.in/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ed.tech/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edtech18/
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGSIJNSA Journal
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of
the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating
interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn
significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the
system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security
and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most
significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is
vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where
each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different
purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks
have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
"A programmable, flexible and scalable network architecture will be required to support efficiently any Industrial-IoT solution. Vendor-Independent Software Defined Network will play a key role to address low latency, secure and real-time solutions. "
Wireless and Mobile Computing Build Secure and Maintain Wireless SolutionsYogeshIJTSRD
Today’s fast growing world needs faster communication. Technology is making rapid progress and is making many things easier. The innovative idea’s that have been emerged from the tender minds of young scientists led to the evolution of many techniques where our present topic -˜MOBILE COMPUTING’ fits in. “MOBILE COMPUTING- and COMMUNICATIONS is a major part of wireless communication technology. Mobile computing in means computing done by intermittently connected users who access network resources. It requires a wireless medium such as cellular radio, radio nets and low orbit satellites. It incorporates wireless adapters using cellular telephone technology to connect portable computers with the cabled network. Mobile voice communication is widely established throughout the world and had a very rapid increase in the number of subscribers to the various cellular networks over the last few years. An extension of this technology is the ability to send and receive data across these cellular networks. This is the principle of mobile computing. Mobile data communication has become a very important and rapidly evolving technology as it allows users to transmit data from remote locations to other remote or fixed locations. This proves to be the solution to the biggest problem of business people on the move mobility. We in this paper describes about the Mobility Services Architecture which supports applications by a middleware stub. Mobile Computing evolved during the last few years as a result of shrinking portables and growing wireless networks. It enlarges the usability of computers, but raises demanding challenges. The paper describes about the methodology, problems in wireless industry, and how J2SE is used in this technology .The paper concludes with the pros and cons of this mobile computing and its future. Akhilesh Bholanath Patel "Wireless and Mobile Computing: Build Secure and Maintain Wireless Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43757.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/43757/wireless-and-mobile-computing-build-secure-and-maintain-wireless-solutions/akhilesh-bholanath-patel
6G: Potential Use Cases and Enabling Technologies3G4G
This white paper presents an overview of some of the promising applications and use case envisioned for 6G, with the objective to highlight the potential for new markets and to provide an indication of the expected technical requirements. The white paper then describes some of the enabling technologies for meeting the performance requirements of 6G.
Authors: Ritvik Gupta, Student (A-Levels), Sutton Grammar School, London, United Kingdom under the supervision of Dr Biplab Sidkar, Associate Professor , Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore
IoT and Low Power WANs Can Enable Smart Cities and Smart Health 4-8-17Ed Hightower
These are the slides used at the CIE-IEEE 2017 Tech Symposium at University of Texas at Dallas. Ed Hightower presente brief history of IoT, who are key players in the Low Power WAN space and how all this could enable Smart Cities and Smart Health.
IoT: Ongoing challenges and opportunities in Mobile TechnologyAI Publications
Mobile technology opens the door for a new kind of learning called here and now learning that occurs when learners have access to information anytime and anywhere to perform authentic activities in the context of their learning. Mobile devices, applications and services have become integrated into people's daily lives on a personal and professional level. The purpose of this study was to investigate challenges &opportunities of IoT in mobile technology. The paper is divided in 5 sections and the content of the paper covers the history, elements, challenges and opportunities salong with future of IoT specific to Indian Mobile arena.
SURVEY OF TRUST BASED BLUETOOTH AUTHENTICATION FOR MOBILE DEVICEEditor IJMTER
Practical requirements for securely demonstrating identities between two handheld
devices are an important concern. The adversary can inject a Man-In- The-Middle (MITM) attack to
intrude the protocol. Protocols that employ secret keys require the devices to share private
information in advance, in which it is not feasible in the above scenario. Apart from insecurely
typing passwords into handheld devices or comparing long hexadecimal keys displayed on the
devices’ screen, many other human-verifiable protocols have been proposed in the literature to solve
the problem. Unfortunately, most of these schemes are unsalable to more users. Even when there are
only three entities attempt to agree a session key, these protocols need to be rerun for three times.
So, in the existing method a bipartite and a tripartite authentication protocol is presented using a
temporary confidential channel. Besides, further extend the system into a transitive authentication
protocol that allows multiple handheld devices to establish a conference key securely and efficiently.
But this method detects only the outsider attacks. Method does not consider the insider attacks. So,
in the proposed method trust score based method is introduced which computes the trust values for
the nodes and provide the security. The trust score is computed has a positive influence on the
confidence with which an entity conducts transactions with that node. Network the behavior of the
node will be monitored periodically and its trust value is also updated .So depending on the behavior
of the node in the network trust relation will be established between two nodes.
Security Vulnerability and Counter Measures in Mobile Ad Hoc Networksijtsrd
The rising concern for beneficial, easy design and deployable, flexible, reliable, cost effective and scalable wireless network has led to the evolution of mobile Ad hoc networks MANETs . This type of network in its own peculiarity is a wireless, mobile, infrastructure less network technology. It has been found to be very useful in military, commercial, personal, emergency related applications but not without some security challenges. The security of MANET is an important challenge to network engineers due to its unmonitored deployment nature and inherent resource limitation. This paper presents a study of some of these security issues that militate against ad hoc network technology design, deployment and operation. Possible counter measures required to overcome these challenges are also presented. Nwabueze, C. A | Usiade, R. E ""Security Vulnerability and Counter Measures in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30107.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30107/security-vulnerability-and-counter-measures-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks/nwabueze-c-a
This paper is a broad, high-level technical overview explaining the various technology aspects of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT), how they relate to one another, and how they differ. This paper is a little dated now, as it was created in 2014, before IoT was the term that really won out :); but I think the content still holds. This whole effort, and M2I-SF, later became the IoT Security Initiative. You can find newer better content there - www.iotsi.org
The lOT (Internet of Things) is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. IoT enables the connected devices to communicate and interact with each other, transferring zillions of data each moment. This presentation speaks about the various protocols that keep IoT a trending topic. It gives a short glimpse about the heights that will be scaled by IoT in the near future and the ways in which it can transform the human lives. The presentation also enlists the various security threats faced by IoT and comes up with a reliable secure model for IoT.
An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistanceijtsrd
Among sensible goals of active and assisted living paradigm is the unobtrusive monitoring of daily living activities. A lot of research has been going on continuous home and personal monitoring applications. There are many solutions were adapted by these technologies to make better remote monitoring applications. The traditional continuous home and personal monitoring systems which are implemented with traditional client server architecture which may fail in factors like low power consumption, un deterministic data delivery time, More sensitive to external connectivity issues temporary failures of servers , adhoc networks using ZigBee and Z wave etc. and also increase the cost of implementation. However, when dealing with the home environment, and especially with older adults, obtrusiveness, usability, and cost concerns are of the utmost relevance for active and assisted Living AAL joint program. With advent of cloud services, the continuous remote monitoring based applications became truly plug and play' approach implementation and also reduce the problems of temporary failures. One of the biggest challenges in this area is to make such application devices work with low power battery based applications . The main drawback comes from the higher power consumption, inherently needed to sustain much higher data rates. In this project, a solution is proposed to improve the low power consumption in Wi Fi sensors by making use of advanced RF based Microprocessor from Texas instruments CC3200 . Bed Occupancy sensor automation has been designed and implemented to test the feasibility of the approach. The TI CC3200 comes with ARM Cortex M4 as a core and inbuilt Wi Fi subsystem. The CC3200 provides different power modes to make the device enter into sleep or hibernate mode. This device will only enter only in work phase when the sensor is active state. During this phase, the processor sample and processes the sensor data and uploads to the cloud using REST API. Thing speak is an IoT cloud service used to present the sensory data as graphs, bar charts, and dashboards on the cloud remaining time it will enter into sleep phase to save the power of the device, so that it will extend the battery life time of the device. B. N. Meenakshi | Mrs. N. V. Durga "An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29603.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/29603/an-iot-based-low-power-health-monitoring-with-active-personal-assistance/b-n-meenakshi
Machine to machine (M2M) is a broad label that can be used to describe any technology that enables networked devices to exchange information and perform actions without the manual assistance of humans.
Primarily M2M and IoT are similar in upper layer such as hardware, networking or devices. But they differ in system architecture, types of applications and underlying Technologies.
This will be helpful for GTU IOT subject course understanding too!
If you like the video please subscribe to our channel and turn notifications on for future videos.
Follow us on:
Website: http://www.edtechnology.in/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ed.tech/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edtech18/
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGSIJNSA Journal
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of
the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating
interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn
significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the
system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security
and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most
significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is
vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where
each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different
purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks
have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
"A programmable, flexible and scalable network architecture will be required to support efficiently any Industrial-IoT solution. Vendor-Independent Software Defined Network will play a key role to address low latency, secure and real-time solutions. "
Wireless and Mobile Computing Build Secure and Maintain Wireless SolutionsYogeshIJTSRD
Today’s fast growing world needs faster communication. Technology is making rapid progress and is making many things easier. The innovative idea’s that have been emerged from the tender minds of young scientists led to the evolution of many techniques where our present topic -˜MOBILE COMPUTING’ fits in. “MOBILE COMPUTING- and COMMUNICATIONS is a major part of wireless communication technology. Mobile computing in means computing done by intermittently connected users who access network resources. It requires a wireless medium such as cellular radio, radio nets and low orbit satellites. It incorporates wireless adapters using cellular telephone technology to connect portable computers with the cabled network. Mobile voice communication is widely established throughout the world and had a very rapid increase in the number of subscribers to the various cellular networks over the last few years. An extension of this technology is the ability to send and receive data across these cellular networks. This is the principle of mobile computing. Mobile data communication has become a very important and rapidly evolving technology as it allows users to transmit data from remote locations to other remote or fixed locations. This proves to be the solution to the biggest problem of business people on the move mobility. We in this paper describes about the Mobility Services Architecture which supports applications by a middleware stub. Mobile Computing evolved during the last few years as a result of shrinking portables and growing wireless networks. It enlarges the usability of computers, but raises demanding challenges. The paper describes about the methodology, problems in wireless industry, and how J2SE is used in this technology .The paper concludes with the pros and cons of this mobile computing and its future. Akhilesh Bholanath Patel "Wireless and Mobile Computing: Build Secure and Maintain Wireless Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43757.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/43757/wireless-and-mobile-computing-build-secure-and-maintain-wireless-solutions/akhilesh-bholanath-patel
6G: Potential Use Cases and Enabling Technologies3G4G
This white paper presents an overview of some of the promising applications and use case envisioned for 6G, with the objective to highlight the potential for new markets and to provide an indication of the expected technical requirements. The white paper then describes some of the enabling technologies for meeting the performance requirements of 6G.
Authors: Ritvik Gupta, Student (A-Levels), Sutton Grammar School, London, United Kingdom under the supervision of Dr Biplab Sidkar, Associate Professor , Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore
IoT and Low Power WANs Can Enable Smart Cities and Smart Health 4-8-17Ed Hightower
These are the slides used at the CIE-IEEE 2017 Tech Symposium at University of Texas at Dallas. Ed Hightower presente brief history of IoT, who are key players in the Low Power WAN space and how all this could enable Smart Cities and Smart Health.
IoT: Ongoing challenges and opportunities in Mobile TechnologyAI Publications
Mobile technology opens the door for a new kind of learning called here and now learning that occurs when learners have access to information anytime and anywhere to perform authentic activities in the context of their learning. Mobile devices, applications and services have become integrated into people's daily lives on a personal and professional level. The purpose of this study was to investigate challenges &opportunities of IoT in mobile technology. The paper is divided in 5 sections and the content of the paper covers the history, elements, challenges and opportunities salong with future of IoT specific to Indian Mobile arena.
SURVEY OF TRUST BASED BLUETOOTH AUTHENTICATION FOR MOBILE DEVICEEditor IJMTER
Practical requirements for securely demonstrating identities between two handheld
devices are an important concern. The adversary can inject a Man-In- The-Middle (MITM) attack to
intrude the protocol. Protocols that employ secret keys require the devices to share private
information in advance, in which it is not feasible in the above scenario. Apart from insecurely
typing passwords into handheld devices or comparing long hexadecimal keys displayed on the
devices’ screen, many other human-verifiable protocols have been proposed in the literature to solve
the problem. Unfortunately, most of these schemes are unsalable to more users. Even when there are
only three entities attempt to agree a session key, these protocols need to be rerun for three times.
So, in the existing method a bipartite and a tripartite authentication protocol is presented using a
temporary confidential channel. Besides, further extend the system into a transitive authentication
protocol that allows multiple handheld devices to establish a conference key securely and efficiently.
But this method detects only the outsider attacks. Method does not consider the insider attacks. So,
in the proposed method trust score based method is introduced which computes the trust values for
the nodes and provide the security. The trust score is computed has a positive influence on the
confidence with which an entity conducts transactions with that node. Network the behavior of the
node will be monitored periodically and its trust value is also updated .So depending on the behavior
of the node in the network trust relation will be established between two nodes.
Security Vulnerability and Counter Measures in Mobile Ad Hoc Networksijtsrd
The rising concern for beneficial, easy design and deployable, flexible, reliable, cost effective and scalable wireless network has led to the evolution of mobile Ad hoc networks MANETs . This type of network in its own peculiarity is a wireless, mobile, infrastructure less network technology. It has been found to be very useful in military, commercial, personal, emergency related applications but not without some security challenges. The security of MANET is an important challenge to network engineers due to its unmonitored deployment nature and inherent resource limitation. This paper presents a study of some of these security issues that militate against ad hoc network technology design, deployment and operation. Possible counter measures required to overcome these challenges are also presented. Nwabueze, C. A | Usiade, R. E ""Security Vulnerability and Counter Measures in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30107.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30107/security-vulnerability-and-counter-measures-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks/nwabueze-c-a
This paper is a broad, high-level technical overview explaining the various technology aspects of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT), how they relate to one another, and how they differ. This paper is a little dated now, as it was created in 2014, before IoT was the term that really won out :); but I think the content still holds. This whole effort, and M2I-SF, later became the IoT Security Initiative. You can find newer better content there - www.iotsi.org
The lOT (Internet of Things) is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. IoT enables the connected devices to communicate and interact with each other, transferring zillions of data each moment. This presentation speaks about the various protocols that keep IoT a trending topic. It gives a short glimpse about the heights that will be scaled by IoT in the near future and the ways in which it can transform the human lives. The presentation also enlists the various security threats faced by IoT and comes up with a reliable secure model for IoT.
Internet Of Things(IoT) is emerging technology in future world.The term IoT comprises of Cloud computing, Data mining,
Big data analytics, hardware board. The Security and Interoperability is a main factor that influences the IoT Enegy
consumption is also main fator for IoT application designing.The various protocols such as MQTT,AMQP,XMPP are used in
IoT.This paper analysis the various protocols used in Internet of Things.
Understand about the fundamentals of Internet of Things and its building blocks along with their
characteristics.
Understand the recent application domains of IoT in everyday life.
Gain insights about the current trends of Associated IOT technologoes and IOT Anlaytics.
Understand about the fundamentals of Internet of Things and its building blocks along with their
characteristics.
Understand the recent application domains of IoT in everyday life.
Gain insights about the current trends of Associated IOT technologoes and IOT Anlaytics.
Internet of things: review, architecture and applicationsCSITiaesprime
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Global IoT Technology and Digital transformation
1. 1
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Definition of Global IoT
The Global Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique
identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer interaction.
1.2 Internet of Things
Anyone who says that the Internet has fundamentally changed society may be right,
but at the same time, the greatest transformation actually still lies ahead of us. Several new
technologies are now converging in a way that means the Internet is on the brink of a
substantial expansion as objects large and small get connected and assume their own web
identity.
Following on from the Internet of computers, when our servers and personal computers
were connected to a global network, and the Internet of mobile telephones, when it was the
turn of telephones and other mobile units, the next phase of development is the Internet of
things, when more or less anything will be connected and managed in the virtual world.
This revolution will be the Net’s largest enlargement ever and will have sweeping effects
on every industry — and all of our everyday lives.
Smart connectivity with existing networks and context-aware computation using network
resources is an indispensable part of IoT. With the growing presence of Wi-Fi and 4G-LTE
wireless Internet access, the evolution towards ubiquitous information and communication
networks is already evident. However, for the Internet of Things vision to successfully
emerge, the computing paradigm will need to go beyond traditional mobile computing
scenarios that use smart phones and portables, and evolve into connecting everyday existing
objects and embedding intelligence into our environment. For technology to disappear from
the consciousness of the user, the Internet of Things demands:a shared understanding of
the situation of its users and their appliances, software architectures and pervasive
communication networks to process and convey the contextual information to where it is
relevant, and the analytics tools in the Internet of Things
2. 2
.
1.3 DigitalTransformation :
Digital Transformation is the use of new, fast and frequently changing digital
technology to solve problems. One of the examples of digital transformation is cloud
computing. It reduces reliance on user owned hardware and increases reliance on
subscription based cloud service.
The top three reasons digital transformation is so important are: Acceleration of
Change – The pace of digital change is rising exponentially, making it very difficult to
maintain a position of industry leadership, and requiring an acceleration of
new digital solutions brought to market.
3. 3
CHAPTER-2
ARCHITECTURE OF GLOBAL IoT TECHNOLOGY
2.1 CLASSIFICATION OF LAYERS :
Architecture of internet Of Things contains basically 4 layers:
2.1.1 Application Layer
2.1.2 Gateway and the network layer
2.1.3 Sensor layer
2.1.4 Management Service layer
2.2 ELEMENTSIN IoT TECHNOLOGY:
There are three IoT components which enables seamless:
2.2.1 Hardware
Made up of sensors, actuators and embedded communication hardware
2.2.2 Middleware
On demand storage and computing tools for data analytics
2.2.3 Presentation
Novel easy to understand visualization and interpretation tools
which can be widely accessed on different platforms and which can be designed
for different applications
4. 4
CHAPTER 3
ESSENTIALTECHNOLOGIESINVOLVED IN IoT
3.1 RFID TECHNOLOGY:
RFID technology is a major breakthrough in the embedded communication paradigm
which enables design of microchips for wireless data communication. They help in the
automatic identification of anything they are attached to acting as an electronic bar code. The
passive RFID tags are not battery powered and they use the power of the reader’s interrogation
signal to communicate the ID to the RFID reader. This has resulted in many applications
particularly in retail and supply chain management. The applications can be found in
transportation (replacement of tickets, registration stickers) and access control applications as
well. The passive tags are currently being used in many bank cards and road toll tags which are
among the first global deployments. Active RFID readers have their own battery supply and
can instantiate the communication. Of the several applications, the main application of active
RFID tags is in port containers for monitoring cargo.
3.2 WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY:
Recent technological advances in low power integrated circuits and wireless communications
have made available efficient, low cost, low power miniature devices for use in remote sensing
applications. The combination of these factors has improved the viability of utilizing a sensor
network consisting of a large number of intelligent sensors, enabling the collection, processing,
analysis and dissemination of valuable information, gathered in a variety of environments.
Active RFID is nearly the same as the lower end WSN nodes with limited processing capability
and storage. The scientific challenges that must be overcome in order to realize the enormous
potential of WSNs are substantial and multidisciplinary in nature. Sensor data are shared
among sensor nodes and sent to a distributed or centralized system for analytics. The
components that make up the WSN monitoring network include:
(a) WSN hardware—Typically a node (WSN core hardware) contains sensor interfaces,
processing units, transceiver units and power supply. Almost always, they comprise of
multiple A/D converters for sensor interfacing and more modern sensor nodes have the
ability to communicate using one frequency band making them more versatile.
(b) WSN communication stack—The nodes are expected to be deployed in an ad-hoc
manner for most applications. Designing an appropriate topology, routing and MAC
layer is critical for the scalability and longevity of the deployed network. Nodes in a
WSN need to communicate among themselves to transmit data in single or multi- hop
to a base station. Node drop outs, and consequent degraded network lifetimes, are
frequent.
(c) WSN Middleware—A mechanism to combine cyber infrastructure with a Service
Oriented Architecture (SOA) and sensor networks to provide access to heterogeneous
5. 5
sensor resources in a deployment independent manner. This is based on the idea of
isolating resources that can be used by several applications. A platform-independent
middleware for developing sensor applications is required, such as an Open Sensor
Web Architecture.
(d) Secure Data aggregation—An efficient and secure data aggregation method is required
for extending the lifetime of the network as well as ensuring reliable data collected
from sensors. Node failures are a common characteristic of WSNs, the network
topology should have the capability to heal itself. Ensuring security is critical as the
system is automatically linked to actuators and protecting the systems from intruders
becomes very important.
3.3 SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
Sensors science and engineering is relevant to virtually all aspects of life including
safety, security, surveillance, monitoring, and awareness in general. Sensors are central to
industrial applications being used for process control, monitoring, and safety. Sensors are also
central to medicine being used for diagnostics, monitoring, critical care, and public health.
3.4 CLOUD COMPUTING
Cloud Computing is the use of hardware and software to deliver a service over a
network (typically the Internet). With cloud computing, users can access files and use
applications from any device that can access the Internet. An example of a Cloud
Computing provider is Google's Gmail.
3.5 ENERGYHARVESTING TECHNOLOGY
4E is the Energy Efficient End-Use Equipment Technology Collaboration Programme,
established by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in 2008 to support governments in co-
ordinating effective energy efficiency policies. Twelve countries have joined together under
the 4E platform to exchange technical and policy information focused on increasing the
production and trade in efficient end-use equipment. However 4E is more than a forum for
sharing information – it pools resources and expertise on a wide a range of projects designed
to meet the policy needs of participating governments. Participants find that is not only an
efficient use of available funds, but results in outcomes that are far more comprehensive and
authoritative than can be achieved by individual jurisdictions.
6. 6
3.6 ADVANCED INTERNETPROTOCOL
Advanced Internet Protocols, Services, and Applications fully examines all the core
concepts underlying advanced Internet protocols, explaining both their current applications and
their applicability to the design and deployment of the next-generation networks. The book
begins with an introduction to Internet working technologies, architectures, and protocols and
then progressively builds to discussions of new and emerging advanced Internet protocols and
their applications.
7. 7
CHAPTER-4
UPDATION WITH IoT TECHNOLOGY
4.1 SENSOR CLOUD RELATION
4.2 SECURITY
4.3 BUSINESS ANALYTICS
4.4 APPLICATIONS
There are several application domains which will be impacted by the emerging Internet
of Things. The applications can be classified based on the type of network availability,
coverage, scale, heterogeneity, repeatability, user involvement and impact.
We categorize the applications into four application domains:
(1) Personal and Home
(2) Enterprise
(3) Utilities
(4) Mobile.
There is a huge crossover in applications and the use of data between domains. For instance,
the Personal and Home IoT produces electricity usage data in the house and makes it available
to the electricity (utility) company which can in turn optimize the supply and demand in the
Utility IoT. The internet enables sharing of data between different service providers in a
seamless manner creating multiple business opportunities.
4.5 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION:
8. 8
Digital transformation strategy is the bridges to build. Companies across the globe are
digitally transforming as they are challenged to improve business processes and develop new
capabilities and business models. In this economic reality where entire industries are disrupted,
actionable intelligence is the new currency.
Digital transformation is an actively discussed topic these days, but this was also true in
the late 1990s and again in the mid-2000s. We started to computerize processes almost 30 years
ago, and we have already implemented digital activities in our organizations
CHAPTER -5
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONWITHIoT TECHNOLOGY
9. 9
5.1 IoT as INTERNETOF TRANSFORMATION:
The Internet of Things or IoT is one of the key digital transformation technologies. In fact,
it’s not just one technology as many keep saying but a series of technological and other
components that is really vast.
If we look at digital transformation technologies as (sets of) technologies which enable, drive
and accelerate digital transformation, business creation/change opportunities and
improvements in the ways we work, live, entertain ourselves and connect, the Internet of
Things is the most impactful and vast of them all. This is certainly the case in the Industrial
Internet of Things ‘segment’.
The sheer number of devices and connections which are projected to join the Internet of
Things (IoT) is staggering. Yet, it’s not that much about the devices of course, although they
are an indicator and the larger IoT projects get, including the number of devices, the more
mature digital transformation benefits of the IoT become, making it the Internet of
Transformation in correlation with other technologies and the transformational goals per use
case.
5.2 The Internet of Things: a matter of data and business in transformation
With the addition of sensing and data transmitting devices to networks of connectivity and
value comes an avalanche of data. With the growth of the Internet of Things we already have
more data in specific industries and applications (e.g. life sciences) than we can humanly
handle.
10. 10
While devices and connectivity are of course all important, whether it’s in the Industrial
Internet of Things or the Consumer Internet of Things where the device obviously has an
additional dimension, in the end the Internet of Things is an umbrella term. It covers many
things, and at the same time is part of a bigger ecosystem of technologies and value. Data,
why we capture it using IoT and how we turn it into knowledge, matters a lot.
It’s the ways in which we analyze and use this data to enhance what we do across all areas of
society that makes the Internet of Things so powerful. It’s the way we combine data and
intelligence to power innovative and transformational smart services with data exchange
models and business model innovation. It’s clear that big data analysis, the cloud and other
related technologies to enable this move from data to knowledge to outcome are all key
digital transformation technologies.
11. 11
CHAPTER-6
GLOBAL IoT MARKET
The IoT market considers software solution, service, platform, application area and regions to
arrive at the global market size of the IoT market during the forecast period.
6.1 By Software Solution
Real- time Streaming Analytics
Security solution
Data management
Remote monitoring system
Network bandwidth management
6.2 By Platform
Device management
Application management
Network management
6.3 By Service
Professional service
Deployment and integration
Support and maintenance
Consulting service
Managed service
6.4 By Application Area
Building and home automation
Smart energy and utilities
Smart manufacturing
Connected logistics
Smart retail
Smart mobility and transportation
Others
12. 12
CHAPTER -7
CONCLUSION
The thought of always being tracked and your data being recorded does bring a fear to a
consumers mind, but we have to move away from it to see the benefits that this great technology
is going to bring to us. The above examples were about a 'connected you', making your life
seamless, but it brings with it higher benefits like connected cities, better commerce and an
improved ecosystem.
As often happens, history is repeating itself. Just as in the early days when Cisco’s tagline was
“The Science of Networking Networks,” IoT is at a stage where disparate networks and a
multitude of sensors must come together and inter operate under a common set of standards.
This effort will require businesses, governments, standards organizations, and academia to
work together toward a common goal. Next, for IoT to gain acceptance among the general
populace, service providers and others must deliver applications that bring tangible value to
peoples’ lives. IoT must not represent the advancement of technology for technology’s sake;
the industry needs to demonstrate value in human terms.
In conclusion, IoT represents the next evolution of the Internet. Given that humans advance
and evolve by turning data into information, knowledge, and wisdom, IoT has the potential to
change the world as we know it today—for the better. How quickly we get there is up to us.
7.1 IoT 2.0
All components and layers of an Internet of Things project or solution are important. Today
most people focus on the devices, the connections and the volumes. Enter what we could call
Internet of Things 2.0 and where we see all digital transformation technologies meet
eachother, depending on use case, scope, etc. on the road to an Internet of Transformation.
As said, the Internet of Things is such a vast reality that it has become an umbrella term for
many underlying use cases, technologies and other aspects.
13. 13
It’s why we started to distinguish between the Consumer Internet of Things and the Industrial
Internet of Things. It’s also why some prefer terms such as the Internet of Everything, and in
an industrial context, simply the Industrial Internet.
Regardless of how we call it, the Internet of Things 2.0 reality is about an Internet of
Transformation that is put in the context of related technologies, processes, people, benefits,
outcomes and massive real-life opportunities, rather than just the technology and device
aspect.
It’s about how we move to a hyper-connected world with goals in mind and roadmaps to
achieve these goals clearly defined. And in that roadmap will be several digital
transformation technologies. We already see how the convergence of IoT, AI and big data
analytics is transformational on a technological level. We also see how executives realize that
digital transformation is sheer impossible in many industries and use cases without the IoT.
According to the 2017-2018 edition of the IoT Barometer 2017/2018 a whopping 66 percent
of executives says so: no digital transformation without IoT for them.
Internet of Things 2.0 in the end leads to an even more hyper-connected world where
eventually the term Internet of Things will disappear or be used like we use the term Internet
today: as a given, a new normal, a bit like electricity. That’s when it will be the Internet of
Transformation although no one will really call it like that.
Internet of Things 2.0 moves from devices and data to actionable intelligence and purposeful
action and transformation. The focus will be on the possibilities of hyper-connectivity, less
from the connectivity perspective as such but more about how we can improve business, life
and society, using the insights gained, thanks to the hyper connectivity of which the Internet
of Things is a crucial additional component. IoT is not just transforming technologies,
industries and the various digital transformation goals, it is also radically transforming and –
yes – disrupting existing channels in IT and OT with far-reaching consequences in traditional
go-to-market approaches. It is also transforming the nature of work, changing the role or even
existence of the middleman, the list is endless.
14. 14
In order to connect the dots and realize the benefits of this hyper-connected world it’s
important to see the Internet of Things puzzle, the various pieces of that puzzle, why we want
to complete it to start with, and what is needed to put the puzzle in a safe, valuable and
broader perspective.
As usual, this requires a high-level understanding, an understanding of how the Internet of
Things fits in the scope of digital transformation and various related digital transformation
technologies, insights regarding the Internet of Things beyond the “number of connected
devices level” and a holistic view of people, purpose, process and actionable information.
The Internet of Things is about to change entire industries (look at what’s happening
with Industry 4.0) and already transforms organizations in the true sense of the word and on
all levels, ranging from customer experience to the transformation of business models and
real innovation as we speak. Don’t look too much at consumer applications to find how.
Sectors such as life sciences, building management, manufacturing, healthcare and more
which are tackled across our site are far more impressive – for now.