The document summarizes several of the top global issues according to world geography:
1) Climate change and global warming are causing rising global temperatures due to increases in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from both natural events and human activities.
2) Communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis infect over one billion people due lack of access to healthcare and effective treatments.
3) Conflicts in places like Sudan, Iraq and Ethiopia have resulted in millions of deaths over thousands of years and continue to displace populations.
Urbanization is the growth of urban areas due to global population changes. The UN projects that half the world's population will live in urban areas by 2008. Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and sociological changes. It describes both the proportion of people living in urban areas and the rate of increase of urban populations over time. As more people move from rural to urban areas in search of jobs and opportunities, global urban growth is rapid, especially in developing countries and Asia/Africa. This urbanization leads to environmental effects like urban heat islands and increased pollution in cities.
This document discusses several global issues including malnutrition and famine, illiteracy, poverty, and the work of charities to address these issues. It notes that over 850 million people go to bed hungry each night despite there being enough global food production. It also states that 776 million adults have no secure literacy skills, with 75 million children not attending school. Poverty is examined in Africa where harsh conditions exacerbate poverty. Several charities are profiled including Oxfam, Book Aid International, and Doctors Without Borders that provide aid for issues like access to food, water, healthcare, and education.
This presentation was created for a contemporary issues/economics 12th grade Social Studies class. This PowerPoint covers global issues that are affecting the world. However, due to the amount of information, this presentation only covers health, education, and the economy in a global perspective. This was made by me and three other people in my group.
Human population growth has exploded in the last 200 years due to decreased mortality rates and advances in technology and medicine. This growth puts significant stress on limited natural resources and the environment. Factors like access to healthcare, education, economic development, and women's empowerment can help slow population growth rates. Technology will continue playing a key role in addressing these issues but also mitigating our environmental impacts as our numbers increase. The next few decades will be critical in determining what the future holds.
The document discusses many of the challenges facing the world today, including widening economic inequality, population growth straining resources, lack of access to education, and health and environmental issues. Governance problems also exacerbate many of these challenges. Conflicts continue to displace millions and military spending far outweighs spending on social needs. Billions lack adequate food and clean water as consumption increases.
Population growth & its effect on environmentTej Kiran
The document discusses several key topics related to population and the environment:
1) It examines how population growth impacts the environment through increasing demands on natural resources and generating pollution.
2) It explores questions around how population growth influences economic and social factors.
3) It discusses the demographic transition process where death and birth rates change as countries develop, initially increasing and then decreasing population growth.
This document discusses several global issues including poverty, education, health, war and conflict, and the environment. It notes that almost half the world lives on less than $2.50 a day, with the poorest 40% accounting for only 5% of global income. It also discusses lack of access to education, healthcare, and clean water. The document advocates that the United Nations works to prevent conflicts, promote human rights, and provide aid during crises. It concludes by comparing global military spending to the additional costs needed to achieve universal access to basic social services in developing countries.
The document summarizes several of the top global issues according to world geography:
1) Climate change and global warming are causing rising global temperatures due to increases in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from both natural events and human activities.
2) Communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis infect over one billion people due lack of access to healthcare and effective treatments.
3) Conflicts in places like Sudan, Iraq and Ethiopia have resulted in millions of deaths over thousands of years and continue to displace populations.
Urbanization is the growth of urban areas due to global population changes. The UN projects that half the world's population will live in urban areas by 2008. Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and sociological changes. It describes both the proportion of people living in urban areas and the rate of increase of urban populations over time. As more people move from rural to urban areas in search of jobs and opportunities, global urban growth is rapid, especially in developing countries and Asia/Africa. This urbanization leads to environmental effects like urban heat islands and increased pollution in cities.
This document discusses several global issues including malnutrition and famine, illiteracy, poverty, and the work of charities to address these issues. It notes that over 850 million people go to bed hungry each night despite there being enough global food production. It also states that 776 million adults have no secure literacy skills, with 75 million children not attending school. Poverty is examined in Africa where harsh conditions exacerbate poverty. Several charities are profiled including Oxfam, Book Aid International, and Doctors Without Borders that provide aid for issues like access to food, water, healthcare, and education.
This presentation was created for a contemporary issues/economics 12th grade Social Studies class. This PowerPoint covers global issues that are affecting the world. However, due to the amount of information, this presentation only covers health, education, and the economy in a global perspective. This was made by me and three other people in my group.
Human population growth has exploded in the last 200 years due to decreased mortality rates and advances in technology and medicine. This growth puts significant stress on limited natural resources and the environment. Factors like access to healthcare, education, economic development, and women's empowerment can help slow population growth rates. Technology will continue playing a key role in addressing these issues but also mitigating our environmental impacts as our numbers increase. The next few decades will be critical in determining what the future holds.
The document discusses many of the challenges facing the world today, including widening economic inequality, population growth straining resources, lack of access to education, and health and environmental issues. Governance problems also exacerbate many of these challenges. Conflicts continue to displace millions and military spending far outweighs spending on social needs. Billions lack adequate food and clean water as consumption increases.
Population growth & its effect on environmentTej Kiran
The document discusses several key topics related to population and the environment:
1) It examines how population growth impacts the environment through increasing demands on natural resources and generating pollution.
2) It explores questions around how population growth influences economic and social factors.
3) It discusses the demographic transition process where death and birth rates change as countries develop, initially increasing and then decreasing population growth.
This document discusses several global issues including poverty, education, health, war and conflict, and the environment. It notes that almost half the world lives on less than $2.50 a day, with the poorest 40% accounting for only 5% of global income. It also discusses lack of access to education, healthcare, and clean water. The document advocates that the United Nations works to prevent conflicts, promote human rights, and provide aid during crises. It concludes by comparing global military spending to the additional costs needed to achieve universal access to basic social services in developing countries.
The document discusses growing inequality between wealthy nations and poor nations. Some key points:
- 80% of the world's population lives on only 20% of global income. The U.S. uses 30% of resources with only 5% of population.
- The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.25 per day. 1.4 billion people live in extreme poverty.
- Literacy rates, malnutrition rates, and lack of access to health care are indicators of poverty levels within and between countries.
Sustainable Development with respect to Population GrowthIrfan Ansari
The document discusses sustainable development with respect to population growth. It notes that meeting future needs depends on balancing social, economic, and environmental factors. Population growth impacts food supply, water availability, climate change, and biodiversity as population grows exponentially while resources grow arithmetically. To promote sustainable development, efforts are needed to slow population growth through improved access to family planning and reproductive health services. This would allow countries to invest in their economies and citizens' living standards while reducing environmental pressures from resource use and consumption. The conclusion stresses that sustainable development requires managing population growth along with other factors like resource conservation and cleaner technologies.
Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Over 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty, subsisting on under $1.25 per day, with many more living on just $2 per day. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa contain the highest percentages of the world's poor, at 43.5% and 24.3% respectively. The document provides statistics on global poverty and defines related terms.
Population density and distribution are influenced by various environmental factors. Mountains provide more suitable living conditions than low-lying plains due to cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. As a result, many large cities have developed in mountainous areas.
Solutions for controlling population growth include increasing access to education, family planning services, and raising the status of women. Providing employment opportunities, especially for women, and improving standards of living can encourage smaller family sizes. Legislative actions around marriage age, child labor, and reproductive health can also help slow rapid population growth.
The Human Development Index is a statistic used to rank countries based on indicators of life expectancy, education, and income levels. Countries score higher on human development when citizens can expect
Chronic hunger is the number one cause of death globally, affecting over 925 million people each year. Poverty is the leading cause of hunger worldwide, as those living in poverty cannot afford adequate food. Government instability, conflict, and corruption in many developing countries also contribute to hunger by preventing economic development and access to resources. While emergency aid helps reduce starvation, most of the hungry population suffers from chronic hunger and malnutrition. Long-term solutions focus on empowering local communities by providing education, infrastructure, and skills training to improve farming, healthcare, and self-sufficiency.
Human population and environment chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
Human population and environment chapter 2, variations in population growth, air borne diseases, HIV/AIDS, television, radio, news paper, internet, computer, cancer
Global issues are problems that affect large numbers of people across national boundaries, are beyond the capability of any one nation to resolve, and concern most or all countries. Key global issues include poverty, trade, inequality, migration, financial stability, debt, aid, water, forests, energy, fisheries, climate change, education, health, nutrition, infectious diseases, conflicts, corruption, and international governance. Understanding global issues requires examining their nature, underlying forces, current actions taken to address them, and potential consequences of inaction. While difficult to resolve due to failures of group decision making and public goods problems, global issues are addressed through international agreements, intergovernmental organizations, and partnerships between governments, businesses, civil society, and mult
Poverty, low life expectancy, and low standards of living can make global inequalities worse in three key ways:
1. They cause countries to fall behind in development as poverty reduces economic activity and tax revenue needed for infrastructure and healthcare.
2. Low life expectancy and high birth rates strain countries' ability to support dependents, further reducing economic output and development.
3. As conditions deteriorate, death rates rise, shrinking the workforce and tax base in a downward cycle that widens the gap between developed and developing nations.
This document discusses human population growth and its relationship to the environment. It defines key population concepts like population size, density, natality, mortality, doubling time, total fertility rate, and age structure. Rapid population growth can lead to overpopulation, depletion of natural resources, increased waste production, and food and unemployment issues. India faces a population explosion due to high birth rates, early marriage, poverty, illiteracy, cultural norms favoring male children, and illegal migration. The government of India has implemented family welfare programs to promote family planning and reduce birth rates.
Overpopulation is a growing issue as world population continues to rise. There are several reasons for overpopulation, including increased birth rates and declining mortality rates due to medical advances. Two theories explain population growth trends: Malthus' theory states that population grows exponentially while food production grows arithmetically, eventually outstripping resources and causing famine. Environmental degradation results from population growth and stresses natural resources. Countries address overpopulation through education, incentives, and family planning programs to control growth rates. A country's population structure is characterized by metrics like birth rate, death rate, sex ratio, and age distribution.
The document discusses various topics related to population studies including:
1. Definitions of population and population density.
2. Environmental factors like climate, soils, and water supply that influence population distribution and settlement patterns.
3. Overpopulation occurring when population exceeds the carrying capacity of the habitat. Reasons for overpopulation include increased birth rates and decreased mortality rates.
4. Effects of population explosion including overstress of natural resources and increased demand for food, water, and services.
Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsBilhami
Global human population has grown over the past century from 6.7 billion in 2006 to a projected 9.2 billion by 2050, with the largest increases in India, China, and Southeast Asia. This population growth puts pressure on food production and resources, and generates more waste and pollution, disrupting ecosystems. While some countries have seen population declines through high death rates and low birth rates, environmental impacts are linked more to consumption patterns of larger populations and levels of economic development rather than just the number of people.
The document discusses human population growth and factors that influence it. It begins by outlining perspectives on population growth from ecologists, economists, and social justice advocates. It then discusses historical population growth and exponential growth trends. Key factors determining population growth include fertility rates, mortality rates, life expectancy, immigration, and cultural influences on ideal family size. Many countries have undergone a demographic transition from high birth and death rates to low rates as development increased.
Human Population And Environment by Harshal bhatt Harshal Bhatt
Hello Friends,
This ppt contains all the information regarding Environmental Studies and the subject of Human Population And Environment
too.
Here, I have tried to put areas such as
1.Population Growth and Its Variation
2.Causes
3.Effects
I hope this will help you to get all your required information plz like it and share it.
Connect with me on :
Youtube: Harshal Bhatt
Instagram: harshalbhatt_official
Twitter: HarshalBhatt318
Snapchat: harshalbhatt31
Poverty is defined as lacking the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Over 736 million people live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 per day. Poverty is both a lack of income and access to necessities like healthcare, education, clean water and shelter. It often persists across generations as impoverished families cannot afford education or their children must work instead of attending school. Ending poverty requires addressing its underlying causes like lack of infrastructure, education, economic opportunity and natural disasters. Alleviating poverty sustainably may involve improving access to resources and making lives self-sufficient.
The document discusses poverty and hunger around the world. It notes that over 3 billion people live on less than $2 per day and nearly 1 billion people entered the 21st century unable to read or write their name. Poverty is widespread in India, with over 410 million people living in poverty. Each year, hunger kills about 25,000 people per day and 11 million children die before their 5th birthday due to poverty. The document outlines some of the key causes of poverty like lack of education, overpopulation, and government policies. It suggests solutions like improving education, agriculture, and generating more employment opportunities. Overall, the document highlights the immense global challenges of poverty and hunger.
This document discusses several social issues in India related to population growth, urbanization, food security, and environmental degradation caused by factors such as industrialization and overuse of natural resources. It then covers topics around sustainable development, including its definition, objectives, and key areas to focus on like improving energy efficiency and managing natural resources. The document also addresses issues related to women and child welfare, as well as HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission. It concludes by discussing water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed management techniques.
There are 4 main factors that determine a population's carrying capacity: 1) available materials and energy, 2) food chains and availability of prey, 3) competition for resources, and 4) space needs depending on species size and environment. Populations tend to grow exponentially over time if resources are unlimited, but growth will slow and a crash can occur as resources decline due to overpopulation. Both density-dependent factors like competition and density-independent factors like natural disasters can limit population size.
There are opposing factors that influence population growth rates. Pronatalist pressures increase desire to have children while birth reduction pressures in developed countries, like higher education and women's freedom, result in fewer children. Most countries experience a demographic transition as development improves living conditions and death rates fall faster than birth rates. Some experts believe this transition will lead world population to stabilize in the 21st century, while others warn many poor countries may be trapped in high population growth due to resource shortages preventing development. Ensuring social justice, women's empowerment, child survival and access to family planning are key to successfully slowing growth rates.
The documents discuss the Arab Spring protests that began in late 2010 and spread across the Middle East and North Africa in 2011. The protests were sparked by the self-immolation of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi in protest of corruption and police harassment. Inspired by the success of the Tunisian protests, similar protests broke out in countries like Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria demanding political reforms and the end of authoritarian regimes. While some countries have transitioned to new governments after the leaders were ousted, the situation remains unstable in Libya and Syria with competing factions struggling for power.
The document provides an overview of client-server interactions using sockets for communication. It discusses key terms like sockets, ports, streams and the client-server setup. The server creates a socket to passively listen for client connections on a port. When a client connects, the server accepts the connection and reads/writes data to the socket. The client actively connects to the server's port, then sends requests and receives responses through the socket. Code snippets demonstrate socket programming on both the server and client sides for file transfer and terminating connections.
The document discusses growing inequality between wealthy nations and poor nations. Some key points:
- 80% of the world's population lives on only 20% of global income. The U.S. uses 30% of resources with only 5% of population.
- The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.25 per day. 1.4 billion people live in extreme poverty.
- Literacy rates, malnutrition rates, and lack of access to health care are indicators of poverty levels within and between countries.
Sustainable Development with respect to Population GrowthIrfan Ansari
The document discusses sustainable development with respect to population growth. It notes that meeting future needs depends on balancing social, economic, and environmental factors. Population growth impacts food supply, water availability, climate change, and biodiversity as population grows exponentially while resources grow arithmetically. To promote sustainable development, efforts are needed to slow population growth through improved access to family planning and reproductive health services. This would allow countries to invest in their economies and citizens' living standards while reducing environmental pressures from resource use and consumption. The conclusion stresses that sustainable development requires managing population growth along with other factors like resource conservation and cleaner technologies.
Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Over 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty, subsisting on under $1.25 per day, with many more living on just $2 per day. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa contain the highest percentages of the world's poor, at 43.5% and 24.3% respectively. The document provides statistics on global poverty and defines related terms.
Population density and distribution are influenced by various environmental factors. Mountains provide more suitable living conditions than low-lying plains due to cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. As a result, many large cities have developed in mountainous areas.
Solutions for controlling population growth include increasing access to education, family planning services, and raising the status of women. Providing employment opportunities, especially for women, and improving standards of living can encourage smaller family sizes. Legislative actions around marriage age, child labor, and reproductive health can also help slow rapid population growth.
The Human Development Index is a statistic used to rank countries based on indicators of life expectancy, education, and income levels. Countries score higher on human development when citizens can expect
Chronic hunger is the number one cause of death globally, affecting over 925 million people each year. Poverty is the leading cause of hunger worldwide, as those living in poverty cannot afford adequate food. Government instability, conflict, and corruption in many developing countries also contribute to hunger by preventing economic development and access to resources. While emergency aid helps reduce starvation, most of the hungry population suffers from chronic hunger and malnutrition. Long-term solutions focus on empowering local communities by providing education, infrastructure, and skills training to improve farming, healthcare, and self-sufficiency.
Human population and environment chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
Human population and environment chapter 2, variations in population growth, air borne diseases, HIV/AIDS, television, radio, news paper, internet, computer, cancer
Global issues are problems that affect large numbers of people across national boundaries, are beyond the capability of any one nation to resolve, and concern most or all countries. Key global issues include poverty, trade, inequality, migration, financial stability, debt, aid, water, forests, energy, fisheries, climate change, education, health, nutrition, infectious diseases, conflicts, corruption, and international governance. Understanding global issues requires examining their nature, underlying forces, current actions taken to address them, and potential consequences of inaction. While difficult to resolve due to failures of group decision making and public goods problems, global issues are addressed through international agreements, intergovernmental organizations, and partnerships between governments, businesses, civil society, and mult
Poverty, low life expectancy, and low standards of living can make global inequalities worse in three key ways:
1. They cause countries to fall behind in development as poverty reduces economic activity and tax revenue needed for infrastructure and healthcare.
2. Low life expectancy and high birth rates strain countries' ability to support dependents, further reducing economic output and development.
3. As conditions deteriorate, death rates rise, shrinking the workforce and tax base in a downward cycle that widens the gap between developed and developing nations.
This document discusses human population growth and its relationship to the environment. It defines key population concepts like population size, density, natality, mortality, doubling time, total fertility rate, and age structure. Rapid population growth can lead to overpopulation, depletion of natural resources, increased waste production, and food and unemployment issues. India faces a population explosion due to high birth rates, early marriage, poverty, illiteracy, cultural norms favoring male children, and illegal migration. The government of India has implemented family welfare programs to promote family planning and reduce birth rates.
Overpopulation is a growing issue as world population continues to rise. There are several reasons for overpopulation, including increased birth rates and declining mortality rates due to medical advances. Two theories explain population growth trends: Malthus' theory states that population grows exponentially while food production grows arithmetically, eventually outstripping resources and causing famine. Environmental degradation results from population growth and stresses natural resources. Countries address overpopulation through education, incentives, and family planning programs to control growth rates. A country's population structure is characterized by metrics like birth rate, death rate, sex ratio, and age distribution.
The document discusses various topics related to population studies including:
1. Definitions of population and population density.
2. Environmental factors like climate, soils, and water supply that influence population distribution and settlement patterns.
3. Overpopulation occurring when population exceeds the carrying capacity of the habitat. Reasons for overpopulation include increased birth rates and decreased mortality rates.
4. Effects of population explosion including overstress of natural resources and increased demand for food, water, and services.
Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsBilhami
Global human population has grown over the past century from 6.7 billion in 2006 to a projected 9.2 billion by 2050, with the largest increases in India, China, and Southeast Asia. This population growth puts pressure on food production and resources, and generates more waste and pollution, disrupting ecosystems. While some countries have seen population declines through high death rates and low birth rates, environmental impacts are linked more to consumption patterns of larger populations and levels of economic development rather than just the number of people.
The document discusses human population growth and factors that influence it. It begins by outlining perspectives on population growth from ecologists, economists, and social justice advocates. It then discusses historical population growth and exponential growth trends. Key factors determining population growth include fertility rates, mortality rates, life expectancy, immigration, and cultural influences on ideal family size. Many countries have undergone a demographic transition from high birth and death rates to low rates as development increased.
Human Population And Environment by Harshal bhatt Harshal Bhatt
Hello Friends,
This ppt contains all the information regarding Environmental Studies and the subject of Human Population And Environment
too.
Here, I have tried to put areas such as
1.Population Growth and Its Variation
2.Causes
3.Effects
I hope this will help you to get all your required information plz like it and share it.
Connect with me on :
Youtube: Harshal Bhatt
Instagram: harshalbhatt_official
Twitter: HarshalBhatt318
Snapchat: harshalbhatt31
Poverty is defined as lacking the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Over 736 million people live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 per day. Poverty is both a lack of income and access to necessities like healthcare, education, clean water and shelter. It often persists across generations as impoverished families cannot afford education or their children must work instead of attending school. Ending poverty requires addressing its underlying causes like lack of infrastructure, education, economic opportunity and natural disasters. Alleviating poverty sustainably may involve improving access to resources and making lives self-sufficient.
The document discusses poverty and hunger around the world. It notes that over 3 billion people live on less than $2 per day and nearly 1 billion people entered the 21st century unable to read or write their name. Poverty is widespread in India, with over 410 million people living in poverty. Each year, hunger kills about 25,000 people per day and 11 million children die before their 5th birthday due to poverty. The document outlines some of the key causes of poverty like lack of education, overpopulation, and government policies. It suggests solutions like improving education, agriculture, and generating more employment opportunities. Overall, the document highlights the immense global challenges of poverty and hunger.
This document discusses several social issues in India related to population growth, urbanization, food security, and environmental degradation caused by factors such as industrialization and overuse of natural resources. It then covers topics around sustainable development, including its definition, objectives, and key areas to focus on like improving energy efficiency and managing natural resources. The document also addresses issues related to women and child welfare, as well as HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission. It concludes by discussing water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed management techniques.
There are 4 main factors that determine a population's carrying capacity: 1) available materials and energy, 2) food chains and availability of prey, 3) competition for resources, and 4) space needs depending on species size and environment. Populations tend to grow exponentially over time if resources are unlimited, but growth will slow and a crash can occur as resources decline due to overpopulation. Both density-dependent factors like competition and density-independent factors like natural disasters can limit population size.
There are opposing factors that influence population growth rates. Pronatalist pressures increase desire to have children while birth reduction pressures in developed countries, like higher education and women's freedom, result in fewer children. Most countries experience a demographic transition as development improves living conditions and death rates fall faster than birth rates. Some experts believe this transition will lead world population to stabilize in the 21st century, while others warn many poor countries may be trapped in high population growth due to resource shortages preventing development. Ensuring social justice, women's empowerment, child survival and access to family planning are key to successfully slowing growth rates.
The documents discuss the Arab Spring protests that began in late 2010 and spread across the Middle East and North Africa in 2011. The protests were sparked by the self-immolation of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi in protest of corruption and police harassment. Inspired by the success of the Tunisian protests, similar protests broke out in countries like Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria demanding political reforms and the end of authoritarian regimes. While some countries have transitioned to new governments after the leaders were ousted, the situation remains unstable in Libya and Syria with competing factions struggling for power.
The document provides an overview of client-server interactions using sockets for communication. It discusses key terms like sockets, ports, streams and the client-server setup. The server creates a socket to passively listen for client connections on a port. When a client connects, the server accepts the connection and reads/writes data to the socket. The client actively connects to the server's port, then sends requests and receives responses through the socket. Code snippets demonstrate socket programming on both the server and client sides for file transfer and terminating connections.
This function demodulates BPSK modulated signals. It takes in a signal, samples it based on the bit rate to extract individual bits. It uses the sampled signals and reference sine and cosine waves to calculate inphase and quadrature values to determine if each bit is a 1 or 0. It then plots the original signal, demodulated binary data and received binary values.
This function demodulates BPSK modulated signals. It takes in a signal, samples it based on the bit rate to extract individual bits. It uses the sampled signals and reference sine and cosine waves to calculate inphase and quadrature values to determine if each bit is a 1 or 0. It then plots the original signal, demodulated binary data and received binary values.
Lightning Talk #9: How UX and Data Storytelling Can Shape Policy by Mika Aldabaux singapore
How can we take UX and Data Storytelling out of the tech context and use them to change the way government behaves?
Showcasing the truth is the highest goal of data storytelling. Because the design of a chart can affect the interpretation of data in a major way, one must wield visual tools with care and deliberation. Using quantitative facts to evoke an emotional response is best achieved with the combination of UX and data storytelling.
This document summarizes a study of CEO succession events among the largest 100 U.S. corporations between 2005-2015. The study analyzed executives who were passed over for the CEO role ("succession losers") and their subsequent careers. It found that 74% of passed over executives left their companies, with 30% eventually becoming CEOs elsewhere. However, companies led by succession losers saw average stock price declines of 13% over 3 years, compared to gains for companies whose CEO selections remained unchanged. The findings suggest that boards generally identify the most qualified CEO candidates, though differences between internal and external hires complicate comparisons.
This document discusses poverty from several perspectives. It begins by defining poverty and outlining types of poverty such as absolute and relative poverty. It then examines causes of poverty such as inefficient agricultural practices, war, and lack of access to resources. Statistics about global poverty are presented, such as over 22,000 children dying daily from poverty-related causes. Potential solutions to eradicating poverty focus on generating employment, raising education levels, and appealing to governments and international organizations to make poverty elimination a priority.
The document discusses facts about global poverty, including that over 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 per day and 1.3 billion live on less than $1.25 per day. It also examines causes of poverty like unequal global policies that benefit wealthy nations and corporations. The impacts of poverty are outlined such as lack of access to clean water and high disease rates. Solutions discussed include creating employment opportunities to improve incomes and empower the poor.
Despite global effort it is estimated that about 2.2 billion people still live in poverty, and that approximately 80 of this figure is made up of people living in rural areas. The Sustainable Development Goals SDGs of the 2030 Agenda include as its number 1 goal, the goal to end poverty. However, the report by the World Bank 2018 stated that putting an end to poverty is proving to be one of the greatest human rights challenges the modern world faces.The Sustainable Development Goals SDGs which are an extension of the Millennium Development Goals MDGs was adopted on September 2015 by the United Nations Assembly to fight against poverty and eradicate human deprivation.This paper presents a brief introduction on poverty laws, discusses possible challenges and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Sarhan M. Musa "Poverty Laws: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33275.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/33275/poverty-laws-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte
Development is a complex process that is unique to each country. It requires more than just economic growth and includes factors like reducing inequality, increasing education levels, ensuring peace and stability, and boosting infrastructure. While some parts of the world have seen average incomes rise, inequality is growing both between and within nations. The international community must work together to help manage global issues and support sustainable development that improves lives while minimizing negative impacts on others and the environment.
The document discusses several key points about poverty:
1) It provides definitions of poverty from the Irish Government and the UN, describing it as not having enough resources to participate in normal societal activities or have an acceptable standard of living.
2) Factors that increase the risk of poverty are discussed, including living in a disadvantaged community or area with few jobs.
3) The negative effects of poverty are outlined, such as lower education levels, unemployment, hunger, and higher infant mortality rates in developing countries. Debt is also identified as a severe problem for poor nations.
The document discusses human population growth and urbanization. It notes that:
- The human population has grown exponentially in the past 200 years due to factors like improved agriculture and health care.
- Population growth is unevenly distributed, with 99% of new arrivals between 2011-2050 expected in middle- and low-income countries.
- Most of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and urbanization is bringing problems like pollution, poverty, and unsustainable resource use.
- Cities can work to become more sustainable by reducing sprawl, promoting alternatives to cars, and using approaches like smart growth and new urbanism.
Global poverty remains a significant challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1.25 per day according to recent UN estimates. The UN Millennium Development Goals aimed to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015, but progress has stalled due to the global financial crisis and food insecurity issues. Achieving the MDGs will require increased funding from developed nations, sustainable economic growth in developing regions, and coordinated international efforts to address issues like climate change and pandemic diseases. While the goals may now be difficult to meet by the 2015 deadline, with commitment and action poverty can still be significantly reduced on a global scale.
The document discusses poverty in Vietnam and around the world. It defines different types of poverty, including those living on less than $1.25 per day according to the World Bank. For Vietnam, about 2.4% of the population lives below this international poverty line, with ethnic minority poverty rates remaining high. The causes of poverty in Vietnam and how the government is trying to reduce poverty are also examined.
Poverty is defined as a lack of basic human needs like food, water, shelter, clothing, healthcare and education. Absolute poverty refers to not being able to afford basic resources for survival, while relative poverty is defined within a given context or society. Over 1 billion people live on less than $1.25 per day, and poverty disproportionately impacts those in rural areas and developing countries. Poverty can be addressed through government programs that generate employment, improve education, infrastructure and social services, and promote sustainable development.
This document discusses poverty and its causes in developing countries. It notes that developing countries often have low standards of democratic government, poor industrialization, inadequate social programs, and few human rights guarantees. Poverty is defined as lacking basic necessities like food, shelter, access to healthcare, jobs, and security. Over 1 billion people live on less than $1.25 per day. There are also large wealth divides, as a few wealthy individuals control a disproportionate percentage of global resources. The document calls for achieving goals like universal primary education, access to water and sanitation, and reducing poverty and child mortality by 2015.
The document discusses the causes and effects of global poverty. It outlines that poverty has direct economic impacts like increased bankruptcies and more people relying on food banks. Rising poverty is also linked to increased unemployment, hunger, and crime. Poverty hinders economic growth and prevents people from meeting basic needs. It disproportionately impacts developing nations through issues like debt burdens and lack of access to healthcare and education. Overall, the document examines how poverty is multidimensional and perpetuating, affecting individuals and societies around the world.
The document discusses poverty, defining it as the deprivation of basic human needs like food, shelter, and clothing. It notes there is no single definition and poverty can be understood as either absolute destitution or relative economic inequality compared to others in a given location or society. Several statistics about global poverty are provided, such as over 1 billion people living in absolute poverty in 2008, with the highest rates in sub-Saharan Africa and India. The effects of poverty are also summarized, including impacts on health, hunger, education, housing, and increased risk of violence. Methods for measuring and alleviating poverty conclude the document.
The document discusses definitions of poverty and approaches to defining and measuring it. It notes that a clear definition supports measurement and determining development approaches. It then examines Oxfam Australia's Close the Gap campaign, which aims to close the life expectancy gap between Aboriginal Australians and non-Aboriginal Australians within a generation. The campaign takes a human rights approach, viewing poverty as an exclusion from fundamental freedoms and rights. Health is included as a dimension of poverty, as both a cause and result of human rights abuses.
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ChallengesRapid human population growth has a variety of consequen.pdfnavyugenterprisesdoo
Challenges
Rapid human population growth has a variety of consequences. Population grows fastest in the
world\'s poorest countries. High fertility rates have historically been strongly correlated with
poverty, and high childhood mortality rates. Falling fertility rates are generally associated with
improved standards of living, increased life expectancy, and lowered infant mortality.
Overpopulation and poverty have long been associated with increased death, and disease. 25
People tightly packed into unsanitary housing are inordinately vulnerable to natural disasters and
health problems.
However, most of the world\'s 1.2 billion desperately poor people live in less developed
countries ( LDCs). 26 Poverty exists even in MDCs. One in five Soviet citizens reportedly lives
below the country\'s official poverty line. In the United States, 33 million people - -one in eight
Americans are below the official poverty line. The rapid expansion of population size observed
since the end of World War II in the world\'s poorest nations has been a cause of their poverty.
27
Poverty is a condition of chronic deprivation and need at the family level. 28 Poverty, is a major
concern of humankind, because poverty everywhere reduces human beings to a low level of
existence. Poor people lack access to enough land and income to meet basic needs. A lack of
basic needs results in physical weak-ness and poor health. Poor health decreases the ability of the
poor to work and put them deeper into poverty.
Instead of allowing poverty to persist, it is important to limit our number be-cause in dense
populations too many lack adequate food, water, shelter, education and employment. High
fertility, which has been traditionally associated with pros-perity, prestige, and security for the
future, now jeopardizes chances for many to achieve health and security. 29
Rich and poor countries alike are affected by population growth, though the population of
industrial countries are growing more slowly than those of develop-ing one. At the present
growth rates, the population of economically developed countries would double in 120 years.
The Third World, with over three quarters of the world\'s people, would double its numbers in
about 33 years. This rapid dou-bling time reflects the fact that 37 percent of the developing
world\'s population is under the age of 15 and entering their most productive childbearing years.
In the Third World countries (excluding China), 40 percent of the people are under 15; in some
African countries, nearly half are in this age group. 30
The world\'s current and projected population growth calls for an increase in efforts to meet the
needs for food, water, health care, technology and education. In the poorest countries, massive
efforts are needed to keep social and economic con-ditions from deteriorating further; any real
advances in well-being and the quality of life are negated by further population growth. Many
countries lack adequate supplies of basic m.
Poverty in Haiti remains widespread, with over half of the population living below the poverty line and nearly a quarter living in extreme poverty. The country faces numerous challenges including a weak economy, political instability, environmental degradation, and heavy reliance on foreign aid. While aid following the 2010 earthquake was substantial, much of it did not directly support local communities or development efforts. To make meaningful progress against poverty, Haiti will need to strengthen governance, invest in education, health, and agriculture, and pursue sustainable economic and environmental policies.
Similar to Global assignment individual poverty_fight (16)
2. The fight to reduce poverty around the world:
1.0 Introduction:
Lets think for a moment, if we did not have food in our belly, and if were not warm
enough to feel comfortable in the cold weather, would we still care what law says?
Would we still listen to the Police force? Would we be patient, even if we tried to
be? Or, is it more probable that we would be so drenched of our soul, that in
months, we had forgotten how to even smile, or try to put up a smile, on our face?
So, does it ring a bell? Could it really be true that poverty, could be a reason a
human forgot to smile for?
If it‘s such a powerful thing, that it can disable such an non-trivial task of even
simply smiling, then I am sure, it‘s that powerful thing that brings fights,
revolutions, civil war, and world wars.
Let‘s have a better understanding of this global issue:
1.1 Poverty:
What does it mean to be poor? How is poverty measured?
The Third World countries are often labeled as ―developing‖ whereas the First
World, industrialized nations are often referred to as ―developed‖. What does it
mean to designate a nation as ―developing‖? A lack of ‗material wealth‘ does not
essentially mean that one is disadvantaged. A strong economy in a developed
nation doesnot mean much when a significant percentage of the population is
struggling just to survive and endure life, itself.
3. Successful or ‗real‘ development can imply many things, such as:
An progress in living standards and access to all basic needs such that a
person has enough food, health, clothing, water, shelter, education, etc;
A stable socio-political and economic environment, with accompanying
political, social and economic freedom, such as rightful ownership of land
and property;
The ability to make non-coerced, free and informed choices;
Ability to participate in a democratic kind of an environment with the
capacity to have a say in one‘s own future;
To have the full potential for what the United Nations calls Human
Development:
―Human development is about much more than the rise or fall of
national incomes. It is about creating an environment in which people
can develop their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in
accord with their needs and interests. People are the real wealth of
nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices people have
to lead lives that they value. And it is thus about much more than
economic growth, which is only a means—if a very important one—
of enlarging people‘s choices.
— What is Human Development?, Human Development Reports, United
Nations Development Program”
At smallest to highest level, household, community, national and international
levels, various aspects of the above need to be provided, as well as pledge to
4. various democratic institutions that do not become, and are not even likely to
become corrupted by special interests and agendas, of army or party.
Yet, for a variety of reasons, and at a variety of places around the world, these ―full
rights‖ are unavailable in many sections of various societies, ranging from the
richest to the poorest. When political agendas deprive these possibilities in some
nations, how can a nation develop, or even be termed as one? Is there any expected
progress?
Unfortunately, politics have led to terrible conditions in many poorer nations. In
many cases, international political interests have led to a diversion of available
resources towards the governments with purchase potential, only. This has
stemmed in a lack of basic access to water, food, health, education and other
important social services. This is a major obstacle to a reasonable development.
1.2 Types of Poverty:
In my point of view, there are more than one kinds of poverty. Not only is the lack
of resources or food, a definition of poverty, but poverty also includes:
Lack of faith in your government
Discontent, and the caprice of having more
Shortage of Time, to even not have the time to attend to a young orphan
kindly
These types also point to an impression of resources, a nation might be struggling
for, or maybe, the entire world may be struggling for.
5. 1.3 Poverty: Facts and Figures:-
1.3.1 Study of demographics:
Let‘s study some facts and figures in order to better understand and acknowledge
the presence of the problem, throughout the globe.
Almost half the world — over three billion people — live on less than $2.50
a day.
At least 80% of humanity lives on less than $10 a day.
The poorest 40 percent of the world‘s population accounts for 5 percent of
global income. The richest 20 percent accounts for three-quarters of world
income.
A mere 12 percent of the world‘s population uses 85 percent of its water,
and these 12 percent do not live in the Third World
Around 27-28 percent of all children in developing countries are estimated
to be underweight or stunted. The two regions that account for the bulk of
the deficit are South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
If current trends continue, the Millennium Development Goals target of
halving the proportion of underweight children will be missed by 30 million
children, largely because of slow progress in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan
Africa.
Infectious diseases continue to blight the lives of the poor across the world.
An estimated 40 million people are living with HIV/AIDS, with 3 million
deaths in 2004. Every year there are 350–500 million cases of malaria, with
1 million fatalities: Africa accounts for 90 percent of malarial deaths and
African children account for over 80 percent of malaria victims worldwide.
6. The total wealth of the top 8.3 million people around the world ―rose 8.2
percent to $30.8 trillion in 2004, giving them control of nearly a quarter of
the world‘s financial assets.‖
In other words, about 0.13% of the world‘s population controlled 25% of the
world‘s financial assets in 2004.
1.3.2 Effects:
Water problems affect half of the humanity, which is the crucial need for one to
live.Following is the source information from the World Bank‘s study‘s facts and
figures, which I would use for further discussion, later.
Some 1.1 billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to
water, and 2.6 billion lack basic sanitation.
Access to piped water into the household averages about 85% for the
wealthiest 20% of the population, compared with 25% for the poorest 20%.
More than 660 million people without sanitation live on less than $2 a day,
and more than 385 million on less than $1 a day.
Almost two in three people lacking access to clean water survive on less
than $2 a day, with one in three living on less than $1 a day.
1.8 billion people who have access to a water source within 1 kilometre, but
not in their house or yard, consume around 20 litres per day, which is the
amount of one Coke bottle, for instance, that we normally consume.
In the United Kingdom the average person uses more than 50 litres of water
a day flushing toilets (where average daily water usage is about 150 liters a
day. The highest average water use in the world is in the US, at 600 liters
day.)
Some 1.8 million child deaths each year as a result of diarrhea.
7. Indoor air pollution resulting from the use of solid fuels [by poorer segments
of society] is a major killer. It claims the lives of 1.5 million people each
year, more than half of them below the age of five: that is 4000 deaths a day.
To put this number in context, it exceeds total deaths from even more
serious threats, malaria and rivals the number of deaths from tuberculosis.
1.6 billion people, which is a quarter of humanity , lives without
electricity.Which adds up to worse living conditions, certainly.
For the 1.9 billion children from the developing world, there are:
640 million without adequate shelter (1 in 3)
400 million with no access to safe water (1 in 5)
270 million with no access to health services (1 in 7)
For economic growth and almost all of the other indicators, the last 20 years
[of the current form of globalization, from 1980 - 2000] have shown a very
clear decline in progress as compared with the previous two decades [1960 -
1980]. For each indicator, countries were divided into five roughly equal
groups, according to what level the countries had achieved by the start of the
period (1960 or 1980). Among the findings:
Growth: The fall in economic growth rates was most pronounced and across
the board for all groups or countries.
Life Expectancy: Progress in life expectancy was also reduced for 4 out of
the 5 groups of countries, with the exception of the highest group (life
expectancy 69-76 years).
Infant and Child Mortality: Progress in reducing infant mortality was also
considerably slower during the period of globalization (1980-1998) than
over the previous two decades.
8. Education and literacy: Progress in education also slowed during the period
of globalization.
1.3.3 Other main effectsinclude:
From the study of World Bank, as they note in a demonstration of their results:
Health is related to income differences within the rich societies.
Health and social problems are worse in unequal and unbalanced rich/poor
countries, where the gap is high.
Health and social problems are not related to average income for the rich among
the masses in the countries
For the future population, it‘s notable that a child well-being is enhanced in more
equal patterned rich countries. Child welfare is isolated from average family
incomes in rich countries.
Altitudes of conviction are higher in more equally rich countries.
The frequency of mental illness and dissatisfaction is greater in more unequal rich
countries.
Due to the sense of deprivation and isolation, drug use is more common in more
unequal countries
Life expectancy is higher in more equal rich countries.
Due to poor equal attention to patients, based on status differences, the infant
mortality rates are higher in more unequal countries.
9. More adults are overweight due to greater stress levels in more unequal rich
countries.
Educational learning and successful advancements are higher in more equal rich
countries
Rates for Teenage giving birth are higher in more unequal rich countries
Homicide rates are greater in more unequal rich countries
In more unequal societies, the rates of imprisonment are higher
Social mobility is higher in more equal rich countries
Societies that are equal are more innovative
The equal countries rank better on recycling awareness and implementation
An interesting point the world bank has made is that only the economic growth ,
which is supposed to raise the income of all individuals, is not essentially a good
determining factor of life-expectancy and well-being, because the individuals in
some developing countries can reach a level of life-expectancy analogous to
industrialized, or developing nations even, when their income may be far lower,
even.
Income per head and life-expectancy: rich & poor countries, The Spirit Level Slides, The Equality Trust, 2009
In one deduction, economic growth ‗is‘ important when developing ‗only‘, but
after that, the equality and gap between rich and poor may be more important.
Generally, the more unequal the society, the worse the problem is generally.
Violence is more common in more unequal societies,
Evidence: Violence, The Equality Trust, 2009.
10. The link between inequality and homicide rates has been shown in as many as 40
studies, and the differences are large: there are five-fold differences in murder rates
between different countries related to inequality. The most important reason why
violence is more common in more unequal societies is that it is often triggered by
people feeling looked down, disrespected and loss of face.
Now, lets comparethe social freedom of movement or the ability for someone to
move up the social ladder, escape poverty and have a chance for a better life while
within an unequal system.
courtesy:http://www.globalissues.org/article/4/poverty-around-the-world
Social mobility is higher in more equal rich countries.It is noteworthy that the
social mobility is higher in more equally rich system based countries,
--Evidence: Social Mobility, The Equality Trust, 2009.
11. It may be astonishing to see the United States at the low end of ‗social mobility‘
when it is advertised as the ‗land of dreams‘ and ‗promises‘ for anyone, no matter
who they are. The UK is also surprisingly at the low end.
Interestingly, the US and UK are the biggest advocates of ‗neoliberal economic
ideology‘, which has frequently played down any concerns about inequality and as
an alternative focused more on raising the lot for everyone (as the interview with
Tony Blair reveals).
Yet, it looks as if the ‗American Dream‘ is far more likely to continue a dream for
Americans than it is for people living in, for instance, the Scandinavian countries.
The greater inequalities of system seem to make it easier for rich parents to pass on
their advantages. While income differences now have broadened in Britain and the
USA, the ‗social mobility‘ has slowed and maybe braked. Now, the bigger income
differences may make it tougher to attain equality of opportunity because they
surge social class differentiation and perhaps chauvinism and prejudice within the
society.
— Evidence: Social Mobility, The Equality Trust, accessed December 7, 2009
The implications of all these findings are important in many ways. For example, it
is often said that to develop and industrialize, developing nations‘ carbon
emissions needs to increase, as industrialization implies a more Energy-intensive
economy thriving for momentum well-paced. However, what is less discussed is
whether that means that the carbon emissions of poorer countries must be similar
to today‘s industrialized nations, or should they be given leverage.
12. Many of today‘s developed or industrialized nations are often seen as over-
consuming with respect to the planet‘s health (Emission of gases into space and
causing climate change being something largely a result of greenhouse emissions
of Carbon, Sulphur Dioxide, etc from wealthier nations, for example).
2.0 Preventive Measures:
2.1 Eradicating Child labor:
Yoday more than 200 million children are In child labor. 115 million girls and
boys can be found in the worst kind of child labour in hazardous environment and
slavery like condition, in armed conflict, in prostitution and pornography or work
in illicit activities. Most children can be found in hazardous agricultural field.
Child labour has increased but the pace has slowed down. The global economic
crisis puts pressure on more children to work. Child labour works for longer hours.
This all happens while other children are learning.Breaking the cycle of poverty
requires to curb the child labour. We can resolve to do voluntary work for
educating them, and especially their parents to understand and feel the need to
educate their children so that poverty paracite can be killed from their generation
after generation.
2.2 Discouraging street beggary:
The government needs t ensure to have a strict law against street beggary. Only
with strict punishment and warnings can this menace be curbed. The families,
including parents as well as very young children, are begging on the streets and
earn substantial living while begging. This must be followed as to how to provide
13. small scale business opportunities to these people instead, so that instead of
earning through begging, they can actually work and earn law-ful earnings.
2.3 Free Education:
There has to be participation from the youth of the country to volunteer and feel
the need to educate the cildrem of poor famileies, who can‘t afford tuition or extra
classes fee, or even school fee. If only they get free education and get looked after
by the government, they can look after not only themselves, but their family their
relatives, their country, and hence this ripple of goodness can bring a very strong
and big impact on the welfare of the poor people of the country.
2.4 Fight against Poverty and women:
President Haleengayle, of CARE, the UN organization working to put an end to
poverty by 2015 mission, says that: ‗ One of the worlds‘ leading poverty fighting
organization, CARE is on the leading role to fight against poverty. By seeing
poverty up close, one thing is clear.More often than that the face of poverty is
woman. Did you know that women work 1.4 billion people living on just over 1
dollar a day, 70 % are women. Women work 2/3rd of world work but only get 10%
of the income. They produce half of the worlds‘ food but own 1 % of land. And of
900 million adults who are illiterate, 2/3rd are women. So women and girls are the
poorest most excluded group on the face of the earth. That‘s why promoting
gender equality of the goal number 3 of the UN MILLINIUM DEVELOPMENT
GOAL is so important In fact cutting poverty by ½ by 2015 depends on it. In
CARE we empower marginalize women and girls so that they can perform a
positive and significant role in society. We look at their whole life and intervene in
their life by knowledge, tools and resources. With only little help they can find last
in solution to poverty and bring change to their community. Ending poverty means
14. creating the world where everyone has an equal opportunity to realize his or her
potential, this starts with gender equality. If we all do our part, it‘s a world within
our reach.‘
3.0 Benefits of eradicating poverty:
3.1 Benefit to the poor and the world:
Gradually, due to increasing poverty as a result of economic breakdown, may of
the countries are becoming economically polarized. And through this fight against
poverty, the decades-old dominant economic dogma that growing wealth among
society‘s highest earners would trickle down to those less fortunate is being
challenged by an alternative approach: Eliminate crushing poverty among the
lowest earners, and wealth will ooze up.
‗Human development is about much more than the rise or fall of national incomes.
It is about creating an environment in which people can develop their full potential
and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests. People
are the real wealth of nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices
people have to lead lives that they value. And it is thus about much more than
economic growth, which is only a means—if a very important one—of enlarging
people‘s choices.‘
— What is Human Development?, Human Development Reports, United Nations Development Program
3.2 Benefit for You, in fighting against Poverty:
Poverty of any form is a loss. Since the entire mankind is connected to each other
through the tree of Even and Adam, its our moral duty to attend to a matter which
afflicts such a vast majority of our family at large. Instead of filling our belly three,
or more times, a day, if we sacrifice one meal, and give it to those who haven‘t had
a single one since days, would reap us complete happiness and satisfaction. The
15. purpose of life is defined only when we stop seeing ourselves as individuals,
consumed with our own interests, but instead, see ourselves as an element of the
galaxy.When trying to cut someone‘s sufferings and pains, it will be worth it to see
that happy shine in their eyes become another star of the galaxy.