The document discusses the Global Innovation Index, which ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities and outputs. The GII aims to provide a holistic analysis of innovation drivers by measuring factors like institutions, infrastructure, human capital, market sophistication, business sophistication, and knowledge and technology outputs. It has consistently ranked Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, the United States, Singapore, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong as the top 10 most innovative economies in recent years.

2.  The Global Innovation Index is an annual publication which features,
among others, a composite indicator that ranks countries/economies in
terms of their enabling environment to innovation and their innovation
outputs.
 Every year ,GII release their report with different themes.
 The GII recognizes the key role of innovation as a driver of economic
growth and well-being.
 It aims to capture the multi-dimensional facets of innovation and
to be applicable to developed and emerging economies
 GII helps policy makers and business leaders move beyond one-dimensional
innovation metrics towards a more holistic analysis of
innovation drivers.

3. Conceptual framework
Pillars:
 Institutions
 Human capital and research
 Infrastructure
 Market sophistication
 Business sophistication
 Knowledge and technology outputs.
 Creative outputs.

5. Top 10 ranked economies over the last four
years:
1. Switzerland
2. United Kingdom (UK)
3. Sweden
4. Finland
5. Netherlands
6. United States of America (USA)
7. Singapore
8. Denmark
9. Luxembourg
10. Hong Kong (China)