The 2021 edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII) presents the latest global innovation ranking of 132 economies, relying on 81 different indicators. While tracking the most recent global innovation trends in the new Global Innovation Tracker, this edition also focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation.
The GII's overall formula for measuring an economy's innovative capacity and output provides clarity for decision makers in government, business and elsewhere as they look forward to creating policies that enable their people to invent and create more efficiently.
The following table shows the rankings of Viet Nam over the past three years, noting that data availability and changes to the GII model framework influence year-on-year comparisons of the GII rankings. The statistical confidence interval for the ranking of Viet Nam in the GII 2021 is between ranks 42 and 47.
Source: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/
Российские инновации сравнение с Индией, Китаем и БразилиейDmitry Tseitlin
This document provides an overview of the innovation systems and capabilities of the BRIC countries, with a focus on comparing Russia to Brazil, India, and China. It summarizes that while the BRIC countries have made progress improving their knowledge economies and global competitiveness in recent decades, their innovation systems remain underdeveloped compared to more advanced nations. The document then analyzes each BRIC country separately in terms of their internal resources, external resources, and economic incentives for innovation. For Brazil specifically, it notes challenges such as low private sector R&D spending and a cultural aversion to long-term investment, but also scientific strengths in fields like agriculture and opportunities in emerging industries like renewable energy and life sciences.
The 2021 edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII) presents the latest global innovation ranking of 132 economies, relying on 81 different indicators. While tracking the most recent global innovation trends in the new Global Innovation Tracker, this edition also focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation.
The GII's overall formula for measuring an economy's innovative capacity and output provides clarity for decision makers in government, business and elsewhere as they look forward to creating policies that enable their people to invent and create more efficiently.
Source: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/
The document provides information about the Global Innovation Index (GII), which ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities and results. It discusses what the GII is, how it works, its history and framework. Some key points:
- The GII is published annually and ranks countries based on subjective and objective data from sources like the World Bank and World Economic Forum.
- It is computed using two sub-indices - Innovation Input and Innovation Output - which are composed of pillars measuring innovation attributes. Country scores are calculated through weighted averages.
- The top 30 countries are generally high-income, with the exception of China. The GII aims to provide a tool to evaluate and promote long-term economic growth and
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and GovernanceDaniel Dufourt
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0
Lessons on Policies and Governance
Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors
Directions in Development
Science, Technology, and Innovation
The World Bank
2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 185 pages
The document discusses the Global Innovation Index, which ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities and outputs. The GII aims to provide a holistic analysis of innovation drivers by measuring factors like institutions, infrastructure, human capital, market sophistication, business sophistication, and knowledge and technology outputs. It has consistently ranked Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, the United States, Singapore, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong as the top 10 most innovative economies in recent years.
OECD Skills Outlook Global Launch - Skills and Global Value ChainsEduSkills OECD
Since the 1990s, the world has entered a new phase of globalisation. Information and communication technology, trade liberalisation and lower transport costs have enabled firms and countries to fragment the production process into global value chains (GVCs). Many products are now designed in one country and assembled in another country from parts manufactured in several countries. Thirty percent of the value of exports of OECD countries comes from abroad. In this new context, GVCs and skills are more closely interrelated than ever. Skills play a key role in determining countries’ comparative advantages in GVCs. A lot of the opportunities and challenges brought about by GVCs are being affected by countries’ skills.
The OECD Skills Outlook 2017 shows how countries can make the most of global value chains, socially and economically, by investing in the skills of their populations. Applying a “whole of government” approach is crucial. Countries need to develop a consistent set of skills-related policies such as education, employment protection legislation, and migration policies, in coordination with trade and innovation policies. This report presents new analyses based on the Survey of Adult Skills and the Trade in Value Added Database. It also explains what countries would need to do to specialise in technologically advanced industries.
Finnish technology industry, December 2021TechFinland
The document discusses the Finnish technology industry. It notes that the industry is comprised of five sub-sectors: electronics and electrotechnical, metals, mechanical engineering, information technology, and consulting engineering. It provides statistics on the turnover, exports, employment, and economic impact of the technology industry in Finland. The industry generates over half of Finland's exports and accounts for over 25% of employment in the country.
This document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in India. It provides statistics showing that FDI in India has increased over time but decreased in 2010-2011. The top sectors for FDI are services, telecommunications, construction, and computer software and hardware. The top sources of FDI are Mauritius, Singapore, the US and the UK. The document also examines FDI trends in various economic sectors and the benefits of FDI for the Indian economy.
Российские инновации сравнение с Индией, Китаем и БразилиейDmitry Tseitlin
This document provides an overview of the innovation systems and capabilities of the BRIC countries, with a focus on comparing Russia to Brazil, India, and China. It summarizes that while the BRIC countries have made progress improving their knowledge economies and global competitiveness in recent decades, their innovation systems remain underdeveloped compared to more advanced nations. The document then analyzes each BRIC country separately in terms of their internal resources, external resources, and economic incentives for innovation. For Brazil specifically, it notes challenges such as low private sector R&D spending and a cultural aversion to long-term investment, but also scientific strengths in fields like agriculture and opportunities in emerging industries like renewable energy and life sciences.
The 2021 edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII) presents the latest global innovation ranking of 132 economies, relying on 81 different indicators. While tracking the most recent global innovation trends in the new Global Innovation Tracker, this edition also focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation.
The GII's overall formula for measuring an economy's innovative capacity and output provides clarity for decision makers in government, business and elsewhere as they look forward to creating policies that enable their people to invent and create more efficiently.
Source: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/
The document provides information about the Global Innovation Index (GII), which ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities and results. It discusses what the GII is, how it works, its history and framework. Some key points:
- The GII is published annually and ranks countries based on subjective and objective data from sources like the World Bank and World Economic Forum.
- It is computed using two sub-indices - Innovation Input and Innovation Output - which are composed of pillars measuring innovation attributes. Country scores are calculated through weighted averages.
- The top 30 countries are generally high-income, with the exception of China. The GII aims to provide a tool to evaluate and promote long-term economic growth and
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and GovernanceDaniel Dufourt
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0
Lessons on Policies and Governance
Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors
Directions in Development
Science, Technology, and Innovation
The World Bank
2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 185 pages
The document discusses the Global Innovation Index, which ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities and outputs. The GII aims to provide a holistic analysis of innovation drivers by measuring factors like institutions, infrastructure, human capital, market sophistication, business sophistication, and knowledge and technology outputs. It has consistently ranked Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, the United States, Singapore, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong as the top 10 most innovative economies in recent years.
OECD Skills Outlook Global Launch - Skills and Global Value ChainsEduSkills OECD
Since the 1990s, the world has entered a new phase of globalisation. Information and communication technology, trade liberalisation and lower transport costs have enabled firms and countries to fragment the production process into global value chains (GVCs). Many products are now designed in one country and assembled in another country from parts manufactured in several countries. Thirty percent of the value of exports of OECD countries comes from abroad. In this new context, GVCs and skills are more closely interrelated than ever. Skills play a key role in determining countries’ comparative advantages in GVCs. A lot of the opportunities and challenges brought about by GVCs are being affected by countries’ skills.
The OECD Skills Outlook 2017 shows how countries can make the most of global value chains, socially and economically, by investing in the skills of their populations. Applying a “whole of government” approach is crucial. Countries need to develop a consistent set of skills-related policies such as education, employment protection legislation, and migration policies, in coordination with trade and innovation policies. This report presents new analyses based on the Survey of Adult Skills and the Trade in Value Added Database. It also explains what countries would need to do to specialise in technologically advanced industries.
Finnish technology industry, December 2021TechFinland
The document discusses the Finnish technology industry. It notes that the industry is comprised of five sub-sectors: electronics and electrotechnical, metals, mechanical engineering, information technology, and consulting engineering. It provides statistics on the turnover, exports, employment, and economic impact of the technology industry in Finland. The industry generates over half of Finland's exports and accounts for over 25% of employment in the country.
This document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in India. It provides statistics showing that FDI in India has increased over time but decreased in 2010-2011. The top sectors for FDI are services, telecommunications, construction, and computer software and hardware. The top sources of FDI are Mauritius, Singapore, the US and the UK. The document also examines FDI trends in various economic sectors and the benefits of FDI for the Indian economy.
Global growth is expected to modestly pick up due to increasing confidence and investment, but productivity and wage growth remain subdued and financial stability risks persist. While headline employment is improving, labour markets have not fully recovered. Structural changes in technology, trade, and consumer preferences have resulted in manufacturing and mid-level job losses concentrated in specific regions. An integrated policy approach is needed, including reforms to boost competition, skills, and innovation; targeted policies to help displaced workers; and efforts to make the international system more equitable to ensure globalization benefits all.
OECD, Supporting Investment in Knowledge Capital, Growth and Innovation, 10 O...innovationoecd
On 10 October 2013, the OECD launched a new report called "Supporting Investment in Knowledge Capital, Growth and Innovation" at the 2013 Innovation Summit hosted by the Lisbon Council and NESTA.
Impact of covid-19 on real estate industryNikhil Tholiya
The document is a summer internship project report on the impact of COVID-19 on the real estate industry in India. It finds that the pandemic has significantly slowed growth in the Indian real estate sector, with declines in construction activity, leasing, and consumer spending impacting commercial and residential real estate. Several trends are emerging, such as rising vacancies, delays in new construction, and pressure on rentals. The report analyzes the effects on employment and various real estate segments like offices, retail, and housing. It also reviews relief measures taken globally and the outlook for the Indian economy.
Thailand aims to escape the middle-income trap and become a high-income country by 2030. To achieve this, the country is pursuing strategies focused on growth and competitiveness, inclusive growth, green growth, and improving internal processes. Major infrastructure investments are planned in areas like high-speed rail, road networks, and transportation to support these goals.
- A joint venture is an arrangement where two or more businesses combine resources for a defined undertaking. Joint ventures can be equity-based or non-equity.
- Sinobangla is a China-Bangladesh joint venture established in 1996 to produce industrial bags. It imports machinery from China, India, Germany, USA and Canada.
- Khan Brothers PP Woven Bag Industries Ltd is a domestic Bangladeshi company established in 2006 that also produces industrial bags.
3 reasons why incorporating a digital DNA smoothens bumpy investment trends i...Murat Tolga Demiroglu
Digital investment trends in Turkey.
Presentation held by Murat Demiroglu (IEG – Investment Banking Group) at the Doing Business in Turkey Conference at Dentons in Berlin.
The document provides an overview of Vietnam's socioeconomic situation one year after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some key points:
- Vietnam's GDP grew by 2.91% in 2020, making it one of three Asian countries with positive growth despite the pandemic.
- Unemployment increased to 2.26% but underemployment decreased slightly to 2.51%. The number of newly registered businesses fell by 2.3% but average registered capital increased by 32.3%.
- Imports and exports increased in 2020, with exports rising 6.5% and imports up 3.6%, resulting in a trade surplus of $19.1 billion. Foreign direct investment reached $28.5
Driving Productivity Growth: The Importance of Firm-Specific Knowledge AssetsStructuralpolicyanalysis
This document discusses the importance of firm-specific knowledge assets, or intangible assets, in driving productivity growth. It finds that investments in intangible assets like digitized information, intellectual property, brands, and organizational capital can be as important as or even more important than investments in tangible physical capital for determining firms' productivity performance. Intangible assets appear to play a particularly important role in knowledge-intensive sectors. The document also finds heterogeneity in the links between different types of intangible assets and productivity across sectors and firms.
The OECD Economic Outlook report finds that while global growth is expected to modestly pick up, it remains below historical norms. Productivity and wage growth have been subdued and financial stability risks persist. More needs to be done to ensure the benefits of structural trends like technology and trade are shared by all. An integrated policy approach is needed, including making the international system more equitable, implementing domestic reforms, and helping displaced workers adapt to new opportunities.
This document summarizes key findings from the 2016 OECD Economic Survey of Turkey. It finds that while Turkey's growth has remained strong, productivity remains low due to rigid employment regulations, restrictive product market regulations, underdeveloped professional management, and under-use of information and communication technologies. The document recommends reforms to improve educational outcomes, strengthen the rule of law, reduce barriers to investment, and enhance labor market flexibility in order to strengthen resilience, boost productivity, and foster greater social cohesion.
The Role of Production Factor Quality and Technology Diffusion in 20th Centur...Structuralpolicyanalysis
The document analyzes productivity growth in advanced economies over the 20th century. It finds that:
1) Total factor productivity (TFP) growth explains most GDP growth since 1890, but TFP is a residual and its measurement is imperfect.
2) Adjusting TFP to account for improvements in labor and capital quality, as well as technology diffusion of electricity and ICT, provides a better explanation of productivity growth patterns.
3) However, even after these adjustments, technology cannot fully explain productivity growth waves like the "One Big Wave" in the US, suggesting other factors like management practices and financing techniques contributed as well.
1) Global value chains have become dominant in world trade, with the production of goods fragmented across countries based on available skills and costs.
2) While firms drive participation in global value chains, government policies play a role in creating an enabling environment for firms.
3) India's integration in global value chains peaked in 2008 but has declined since, however increased participation could significantly boost India's GDP and exports. Deeper involvement in manufacturing value chains may help India become a $5 trillion economy by 2024.
Qatar's plastics industry has grown significantly over the last decade due to increased construction activity. The raw materials subsector accounts for the majority of investment and exports in the plastics industry. While construction growth supported expansion in raw materials, downstream sectors like plastic goods and packaging also grew. However, the industry remains reliant on raw material exports for its trade surplus, and non-raw material plastics imports still exceed exports. Continued large-scale construction projects are expected to further support industry growth in coming years.
Finnish technology industry, November 2019TechFinland
The document discusses the technology industry in Finland, which comprises five sub-sectors: electronics and electrotechnical, metals, mechanical engineering, information technology, and consulting engineering. It provides statistics on the industry's turnover, exports, employment, and economic impact. The technology industry is Finland's largest export sector, accounting for over 50% of exports. It generates significant value added to the economy, tax revenue, jobs, and research and development investment. Recent data shows growth in orders and order books for some sub-sectors, while others have seen declines.
Global growth has returned to pre-crisis levels, but reforms have been modest. While some countries took significant steps to promote business and boost skills/innovation, progress on education was limited. Reforms helped workers cope with changing jobs but intensity varied across areas. Coherent multi-dimensional reforms across firms, skills, and workers could maximize synergies and share benefits broadly over time.
The document discusses Thailand's strategies for upskilling its human resources to meet the demands of the future workforce. Key points:
- Thailand is reforming its education system to ensure students gain skills in STEM, STI and data to work in technology-oriented industries. University graduates in relevant fields have increased.
- Incentives promote private sector investment in employee training. Collaboration between government, academia and businesses implement demand-driven training programs.
- Surveys find Thailand needs more skills in areas like data analysis, digital marketing and AI/machine learning to match future job roles as tasks are automated. Reskilling programs focus on skills like analytical thinking and problem solving.
A research paper prepared by me on the Manufacturing Sector In India. It contains a SWOT analysis and possible outcomes in the future for the industry.
By Ms. Vorawan Norasucha, Director, Thailand Board of Investment New York Office (This is a part of "Investment Opportunities: Thailand's Innovation Ecosystem" webinar on May 13, 2021)
The document discusses developing value chains in the ICTE (Information Communication Technology and Electronics) industry in India. It summarizes a brainstorming session held by CII's National Committee on ICTE Manufacturing to create a roadmap for developing value chains for three key product categories: mobile phones, LED lighting, and electronic manufacturing services (EMS). The session identified challenges facing each category and recommended actions for central/state governments and industry to address challenges and develop domestic supply chains to increase value addition and competitiveness in Indian ICTE manufacturing.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors:
- A large, young population that is increasingly tech-savvy and connected
- Initiatives by local companies to manufacture smartphones and develop IoT devices
- Growing foreign investment in tech startups, especially in fintech, logistics, and mobility
However, challenges remain including a lack of skilled middle managers and low labor productivity compared to countries like China and India. Building strategic partnerships and a strong "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help the country further develop its hi-tech sector and attract more local and global demand.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. Major challenges include a lack of skilled workers, low productivity compared to countries like China and India, and a reliance on foreign talent for middle management. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
Global growth is expected to modestly pick up due to increasing confidence and investment, but productivity and wage growth remain subdued and financial stability risks persist. While headline employment is improving, labour markets have not fully recovered. Structural changes in technology, trade, and consumer preferences have resulted in manufacturing and mid-level job losses concentrated in specific regions. An integrated policy approach is needed, including reforms to boost competition, skills, and innovation; targeted policies to help displaced workers; and efforts to make the international system more equitable to ensure globalization benefits all.
OECD, Supporting Investment in Knowledge Capital, Growth and Innovation, 10 O...innovationoecd
On 10 October 2013, the OECD launched a new report called "Supporting Investment in Knowledge Capital, Growth and Innovation" at the 2013 Innovation Summit hosted by the Lisbon Council and NESTA.
Impact of covid-19 on real estate industryNikhil Tholiya
The document is a summer internship project report on the impact of COVID-19 on the real estate industry in India. It finds that the pandemic has significantly slowed growth in the Indian real estate sector, with declines in construction activity, leasing, and consumer spending impacting commercial and residential real estate. Several trends are emerging, such as rising vacancies, delays in new construction, and pressure on rentals. The report analyzes the effects on employment and various real estate segments like offices, retail, and housing. It also reviews relief measures taken globally and the outlook for the Indian economy.
Thailand aims to escape the middle-income trap and become a high-income country by 2030. To achieve this, the country is pursuing strategies focused on growth and competitiveness, inclusive growth, green growth, and improving internal processes. Major infrastructure investments are planned in areas like high-speed rail, road networks, and transportation to support these goals.
- A joint venture is an arrangement where two or more businesses combine resources for a defined undertaking. Joint ventures can be equity-based or non-equity.
- Sinobangla is a China-Bangladesh joint venture established in 1996 to produce industrial bags. It imports machinery from China, India, Germany, USA and Canada.
- Khan Brothers PP Woven Bag Industries Ltd is a domestic Bangladeshi company established in 2006 that also produces industrial bags.
3 reasons why incorporating a digital DNA smoothens bumpy investment trends i...Murat Tolga Demiroglu
Digital investment trends in Turkey.
Presentation held by Murat Demiroglu (IEG – Investment Banking Group) at the Doing Business in Turkey Conference at Dentons in Berlin.
The document provides an overview of Vietnam's socioeconomic situation one year after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some key points:
- Vietnam's GDP grew by 2.91% in 2020, making it one of three Asian countries with positive growth despite the pandemic.
- Unemployment increased to 2.26% but underemployment decreased slightly to 2.51%. The number of newly registered businesses fell by 2.3% but average registered capital increased by 32.3%.
- Imports and exports increased in 2020, with exports rising 6.5% and imports up 3.6%, resulting in a trade surplus of $19.1 billion. Foreign direct investment reached $28.5
Driving Productivity Growth: The Importance of Firm-Specific Knowledge AssetsStructuralpolicyanalysis
This document discusses the importance of firm-specific knowledge assets, or intangible assets, in driving productivity growth. It finds that investments in intangible assets like digitized information, intellectual property, brands, and organizational capital can be as important as or even more important than investments in tangible physical capital for determining firms' productivity performance. Intangible assets appear to play a particularly important role in knowledge-intensive sectors. The document also finds heterogeneity in the links between different types of intangible assets and productivity across sectors and firms.
The OECD Economic Outlook report finds that while global growth is expected to modestly pick up, it remains below historical norms. Productivity and wage growth have been subdued and financial stability risks persist. More needs to be done to ensure the benefits of structural trends like technology and trade are shared by all. An integrated policy approach is needed, including making the international system more equitable, implementing domestic reforms, and helping displaced workers adapt to new opportunities.
This document summarizes key findings from the 2016 OECD Economic Survey of Turkey. It finds that while Turkey's growth has remained strong, productivity remains low due to rigid employment regulations, restrictive product market regulations, underdeveloped professional management, and under-use of information and communication technologies. The document recommends reforms to improve educational outcomes, strengthen the rule of law, reduce barriers to investment, and enhance labor market flexibility in order to strengthen resilience, boost productivity, and foster greater social cohesion.
The Role of Production Factor Quality and Technology Diffusion in 20th Centur...Structuralpolicyanalysis
The document analyzes productivity growth in advanced economies over the 20th century. It finds that:
1) Total factor productivity (TFP) growth explains most GDP growth since 1890, but TFP is a residual and its measurement is imperfect.
2) Adjusting TFP to account for improvements in labor and capital quality, as well as technology diffusion of electricity and ICT, provides a better explanation of productivity growth patterns.
3) However, even after these adjustments, technology cannot fully explain productivity growth waves like the "One Big Wave" in the US, suggesting other factors like management practices and financing techniques contributed as well.
1) Global value chains have become dominant in world trade, with the production of goods fragmented across countries based on available skills and costs.
2) While firms drive participation in global value chains, government policies play a role in creating an enabling environment for firms.
3) India's integration in global value chains peaked in 2008 but has declined since, however increased participation could significantly boost India's GDP and exports. Deeper involvement in manufacturing value chains may help India become a $5 trillion economy by 2024.
Qatar's plastics industry has grown significantly over the last decade due to increased construction activity. The raw materials subsector accounts for the majority of investment and exports in the plastics industry. While construction growth supported expansion in raw materials, downstream sectors like plastic goods and packaging also grew. However, the industry remains reliant on raw material exports for its trade surplus, and non-raw material plastics imports still exceed exports. Continued large-scale construction projects are expected to further support industry growth in coming years.
Finnish technology industry, November 2019TechFinland
The document discusses the technology industry in Finland, which comprises five sub-sectors: electronics and electrotechnical, metals, mechanical engineering, information technology, and consulting engineering. It provides statistics on the industry's turnover, exports, employment, and economic impact. The technology industry is Finland's largest export sector, accounting for over 50% of exports. It generates significant value added to the economy, tax revenue, jobs, and research and development investment. Recent data shows growth in orders and order books for some sub-sectors, while others have seen declines.
Global growth has returned to pre-crisis levels, but reforms have been modest. While some countries took significant steps to promote business and boost skills/innovation, progress on education was limited. Reforms helped workers cope with changing jobs but intensity varied across areas. Coherent multi-dimensional reforms across firms, skills, and workers could maximize synergies and share benefits broadly over time.
The document discusses Thailand's strategies for upskilling its human resources to meet the demands of the future workforce. Key points:
- Thailand is reforming its education system to ensure students gain skills in STEM, STI and data to work in technology-oriented industries. University graduates in relevant fields have increased.
- Incentives promote private sector investment in employee training. Collaboration between government, academia and businesses implement demand-driven training programs.
- Surveys find Thailand needs more skills in areas like data analysis, digital marketing and AI/machine learning to match future job roles as tasks are automated. Reskilling programs focus on skills like analytical thinking and problem solving.
A research paper prepared by me on the Manufacturing Sector In India. It contains a SWOT analysis and possible outcomes in the future for the industry.
By Ms. Vorawan Norasucha, Director, Thailand Board of Investment New York Office (This is a part of "Investment Opportunities: Thailand's Innovation Ecosystem" webinar on May 13, 2021)
The document discusses developing value chains in the ICTE (Information Communication Technology and Electronics) industry in India. It summarizes a brainstorming session held by CII's National Committee on ICTE Manufacturing to create a roadmap for developing value chains for three key product categories: mobile phones, LED lighting, and electronic manufacturing services (EMS). The session identified challenges facing each category and recommended actions for central/state governments and industry to address challenges and develop domestic supply chains to increase value addition and competitiveness in Indian ICTE manufacturing.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors:
- A large, young population that is increasingly tech-savvy and connected
- Initiatives by local companies to manufacture smartphones and develop IoT devices
- Growing foreign investment in tech startups, especially in fintech, logistics, and mobility
However, challenges remain including a lack of skilled middle managers and low labor productivity compared to countries like China and India. Building strategic partnerships and a strong "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help the country further develop its hi-tech sector and attract more local and global demand.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. Major challenges include a lack of skilled workers, low productivity compared to countries like China and India, and a reliance on foreign talent for middle management. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. However, challenges remain including a lack of skilled middle managers and low labor productivity compared to countries like China and India. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
The document discusses the growth of India's IT industry after liberalization in 1991. It highlights that the industry saw significant growth due to factors like increased investments in education that created a large skilled workforce, government policies that encouraged foreign investment and infrastructure like software technology parks, and the Y2K problem that provided opportunities for Indian professionals. Statistics show that IT exports grew from $12.8 billion in 2003-04 to a projected $40 billion in 2007-08, and the industry contributes about 7% to India's GDP. Major IT clusters formed in cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai due to supportive infrastructure and policies.
The document outlines India's transformation into the fastest growing economy through various economic reforms and initiatives. It highlights sectors such as manufacturing, infrastructure, smart cities, telecom, capital goods, electronics, and technology that provide unprecedented investment opportunities due to India's large market, skilled workforce, and the government's push for initiatives like Make in India, Digital India, and improvements to ease of doing business. Trillions of dollars in investments are expected across sectors like power, roads, railways, ports, aviation, housing, and others to support India's growing population and economy.
This document discusses factors that affect economic growth and competitiveness. It provides data on the fastest growing countries in 2015 according to GDP growth rates from the IMF. Papua New Guinea had the highest growth rate at 19.33%. It also discusses factors that influence short-run and long-run economic growth such as interest rates, fiscal policy, investment and productivity. Countries with the best competitiveness in 2015-2016 according to the Global Competitiveness Index are led by Switzerland, Singapore and the United States. Key factors that affect competitiveness include macroeconomic stability, infrastructure, human capital, innovation and technology readiness.
Marketing IT amid Global Crisis - An strategic perspectiveRavi Shankar
The document discusses the global economic crisis and its impact on various economies and industries. It analyzes macroeconomic indicators and forecasts for the US, European, Indian and Chinese economies. Furthermore, it examines the effects of the economic downturn on the global IT industry and spending patterns, as well as strategies for companies to optimize their technology costs during this period.
Dr. Andrea Goldstein - Industrial Cluster in the Global EconomyIra Tobing
This document discusses several topics related to industrial clusters and global value chains. It begins by noting the changing landscape in global trade away from multilateralism towards regional trade agreements. It then discusses the concept of global value chains and some challenges in measuring them. Several case studies are presented, including the global production of a Boeing Dreamliner airplane and a Nokia cell phone. Key points are made about the importance of small and medium enterprises, cluster theory, and examples of regional industrial policies from Korea. Smart specialization strategies and linkages between multinational enterprises and small suppliers are also addressed.
Selon l’indice mondial 2018 de l’innovation (GII), publié le 10 Juillet 2018, la Tunisie a progressé de 8 places par rapport à 2017 et occupe désormais la 66ème place sur la liste des 126 économies évaluées avec un score de 32.86. La première place est toujours occupée par la Suisse avec un score de 68.40. Elle est dépassée en Afrique par l’Afrique du Sud (58ème) et dans le monde arabe par la plupart des pays arabes du Golfe (EAU, Koweït, Arabie Saoudite et Qatar).
LA TUNISIE CLASSÉE À LA 66ÈME PLACE SELON L’INDICE MONDIAL DE L'INNOVATIONMohamed Larbi BEN YOUNES
Selon l’indice mondial 2018 de l’innovation (GII), publié le 10 Juillet 2018, la Tunisie a progressé de 8 places par rapport à 2017 et occupe la 66ème place sur la liste des 126 économies évaluées avec un score de 32.86. La première place est toujours occupée par la suisse avec un score de 68.40.
EY-ASSOCHAM report_Turning the MII dream into a reality for the electronics i...Malay Shah
The document discusses India's growing electronics market and the need to develop domestic manufacturing capabilities to meet demand. It notes that while India's electronics market is growing rapidly, domestic production is insufficient and India relies heavily on imports. The government has launched various initiatives under "Make in India" to promote local manufacturing through incentives and policy reforms. However, challenges remain around developing the local supply chain and increasing value addition within India. The report provides recommendations to strengthen India's electronics manufacturing ecosystem in order to reduce import dependence and realize the goal of "Make in India".
Atkearney soe digital transformation report presentarimayawulantara
This document discusses Indonesia's digital transformation opportunities and challenges. It recommends that Indonesia establish a national digital vision supported by focus on digital infrastructure, consumer demand stimulation, developing a future-ready workforce, and growing an innovation ecosystem. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are seen as important to driving Indonesia's digital agenda given their significant size and role in the economy. The document analyzes Indonesia's current digital maturity compared to other ASEAN countries and identifies investment and policy priorities needed to close gaps in achieving its digital potential.
The document provides an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the IT industry and the financial performance of major Indian IT players in the first quarter of 2021. It discusses both the positive and negative impacts of the pandemic on the IT sector. The positive impacts include increased digitization, growth in cloud technology and 5G, and new projects in cloud and digital areas. The negative impacts include a slowdown in the overall economy, cancellation of tech conferences, restrictions on travel and offices, and potential budget cuts by clients. The document also analyzes the financial performance of major Indian IT companies like TCS, Infosys, HCL, Wipro and Tech Mahindra in Q1 2021. It provides details of their revenues,
The document discusses the growth of India's IT industry and its advantages for IT exports. Some key points:
- IT exports contribute nearly 65% of the IT sector's revenue and have grown at a rapid pace in recent years. Exports are largely driven by the IT services and ITES-BPO sectors.
- India has a large talent pool, strong English language skills, and significant cost advantages over developed countries, making it an attractive outsourcing destination.
- The IT industry has experienced rapid revenue growth and increased its contribution to India's GDP. Exports have nearly doubled in the last three years.
- Factors like government support, infrastructure development, and economic reforms have helped sustain the
- Displays are key to visualizing digital data and are increasingly important as more devices connect to digital networks. India currently imports all displays rather than manufacturing them domestically.
- Creating a domestic display manufacturing industry in India could generate over $11 billion in annual value-addition by 2025, $10 billion in new display exports, 200,000 new high-tech jobs, and eliminate the need for display imports.
- India needs to attract private sector investment and expertise to build 6 cutting-edge smartphone display factories and 5 factories for other displays to meet projected demand of over $60 billion for displays from 2021-2025. The government can support this through infrastructure, capital investments, tax benefits and funding research.
The document provides an overview of the electronics sector in India with the following key points:
- The electronics market in India is expected to increase from USD 100 billion in 2016 to USD 400 billion in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 41.4%.
- Major segments of the electronics market include consumer electronics, industrial electronics, computers, communication equipment, strategic electronics, and electronic components.
- Production of electronics hardware in India reached USD 31.6 billion in FY2015 and is estimated to reach USD 104 billion by 2020, growing at a CAGR of 10.1%.
- Consumer electronics account for the largest share (29.7%) of total electronics production in India.
2013 cambridge policy directions for innovation in lebanon’s industrial sect...How2Innovation
The document summarizes the findings of a survey of Lebanese industrial enterprises conducted in 2012-2013. It finds that while the enterprises introduce some new products and processes, there is still room for innovation improvement. The main challenges to innovation are high production costs, limited access to new technologies, and inadequate support from the government and research institutions. The document proposes that Lebanon aims to transform into an innovation-driven economy through policies that improve the business environment, support R&D, and encourage non-R&D innovations in areas like management and marketing.
StudyOnIndianElectronicsAndConsumerDurables_EY_April2015Malay Shah
The document summarizes a study on the Indian electronics and consumer durables segment, which includes air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions. Some key points:
- The market has grown substantially in recent years but remains underpenetrated compared to global levels, with opportunities for increased manufacturing in India.
- Major companies have announced $1.4 billion in new investments in India to expand local production and make the country an export hub, in order to meet both domestic demand growth and access export markets.
- However, the sector faces challenges like an inverted duty structure from trade agreements, high costs, and an underdeveloped supplier base that need to be addressed for India to become a manufacturing hub
Similar to Global Innovation Index 2021 - Vietnam (20)
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
SATTA MATKA SATTA FAST RESULT KALYAN TOP MATKA RESULT KALYAN SATTA MATKA FAST RESULT MILAN RATAN RAJDHANI MAIN BAZAR MATKA FAST TIPS RESULT MATKA CHART JODI CHART PANEL CHART FREE FIX GAME SATTAMATKA ! MATKA MOBI SATTA 143 spboss.in TOP NO1 RESULT FULL RATE MATKA ONLINE GAME PLAY BY APP SPBOSS
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024SEOSMMEARTH
Buy Verified Payoneer Account: Quick and Secure Way to Receive Payments
Buy Verified Payoneer Account With 100% secure documents, [ USA, UK, CA ]. Are you looking for a reliable and safe way to receive payments online? Then you need buy verified Payoneer account ! Payoneer is a global payment platform that allows businesses and individuals to send and receive money in over 200 countries.
If You Want To More Information just Contact Now:
Skype: SEOSMMEARTH
Telegram: @seosmmearth
Gmail: seosmmearth@gmail.com
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for BuildingsChandresh Chudasama
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
Global Innovation Index 2021 - Vietnam
1. VIET NAM
44th Viet Nam ranks 44th among the 132 economies featured in the GII
2021.
The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks world economies according to their innovation
capabilities. Consisting of roughly 80 indicators, grouped into innovation inputs and
outputs, the GII aims to capture the multi-dimensional facets of innovation.
The following table shows the rankings of Viet Nam over the past three years, noting that data
availability and changes to the GII model framework influence year-on-year comparisons of the GII
rankings. The statistical confidence interval for the ranking of Viet Nam in the GII 2021 is between
ranks 42 and 47.
Rankings for Viet Nam (2019–2021)
GII Innovation inputs Innovation outputs
2021 44 60 38
2020 42 62 38
2019 42 63 37
• Viet Nam performs better in innovation outputs than innovation inputs in 2021.
• This year Viet Nam ranks 60th in innovation inputs, higher than both 2020 and 2019.
• As for innovation outputs, Viet Nam ranks 38th. This position is the same as last year but lower
than 2019.
1st Viet Nam ranks 1st among the 34 lower middle-income group
economies.
10th Viet Nam ranks 10th among the 17 economies in South East Asia,
East Asia, and Oceania.
2. EXPECTED VS. OBSERVED INNOVATION PERFORMANCE
The bubble chart below shows the relationship between income levels (GDP per capita) and innovation
performance (GII score). The trend line gives an indication of the expected innovation performance
according to income level. Economies appearing above the trend line are performing better than
expected and those below are performing below expectations.
Relative to GDP, Viet Nam’s performance is above expectations for its level of development.
The positive relationship between innovation and development
Viet Nam
20
30
40
50
60
7 8 9 10 11
GDP per capita [PPP$ logarithmic scale]
GII
score
Innovation leader
Performing above expectations for level of development
Performing at expectations for level of development
Performing below expectations for level of development
2
3. EFFECTIVELY TRANSLATING INNOVATION INVESTMENTS INTO
INNOVATION OUTPUTS
The chart below shows the relationship between innovation inputs and innovation outputs. Economies
above the line are effectively translating costly innovation investments into more and higher-quality
outputs.
Viet Nam produces more innovation outputs relative to its level of innovation investments.
Innovation input to output performance
Viet Nam
20
40
60
20 30 40 50 60 70
Input score
Output
score
Income High Upper middle Lower middle Low Fitted line
3
4. BENCHMARKING AGAINST OTHER LOWER MIDDLE-INCOME GROUP
ECONOMIES AND SOUTH EAST ASIA, EAST ASIA, AND OCEANIA
The seven GII pillar scores for Viet Nam
0
25
50
75
100
Institutions
Creative
outputs
Knowledge and
technology outputs
Business
sophistication
Market
sophistication
Infrastructure
Human capital
and research
Viet Nam
Lower middle income
South East Asia, East
Asia, and Oceania
Top 10
Lower middle-income group economies
Viet Nam performs above the lower middle-income group average in all GII pillars.
South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania
Viet Nam performs above the regional average in three pillars, namely: Market sophistication;
Knowledge and technology outputs; and, Creative outputs.
4
5. OVERVIEW OF RANKINGS IN THE SEVEN GII 2021 AREAS
Viet Nam performs best in Market sophistication and its weakest performance is in Institutions.
The seven GII pillar ranks for Viet Nam
83
79
79
47
44
42
41
22
Institutions
Human capital and research
Infrastructure
Business sophistication
Global Innovation Index 2021
Creative outputs
Knowledge and technology outputs
Market sophistication
Note: The highest possible ranking in each pillar is one.
5
6. INNOVATION STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
The table below gives an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of Viet Nam in the GII 2021.
Strengths and weaknesses for Viet Nam
Strengths Weaknesses
Code Indicator name Rank Code Indicator name Rank
4.1 Credit 9 1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency 106
4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP 12 2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility, % 102
4.1.3 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP 11 2.3.3 Global corporate R&D investors, top 3, mn
US$
41
4.3 Trade, diversification, and market scale 15 3.3.2 Environmental performance 110
4.3.2 Domestic industry diversification 9 4.2 Investment 111
5.1.4 GERD financed by business, % 8 5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, % 100
5.3.2 High-tech imports, % total trade 3 5.3.3 ICT services imports, % total trade 129
5.3.4 FDI net inflows, % GDP 16 6.3.1 Intellectual property receipts, % total trade 106
6.2.1 Labor productivity growth, % 3 6.3.4 ICT services exports, % total trade 115
6.3.3 High-tech exports, % total trade 1 7.2.1 Cultural and creative services exports, %
total trade
91
7.2.5 Creative goods exports, % total trade 11 7.2.3 Entertainment and media market/th pop.
15–69
52
7.3.4 Mobile app creation/bn PPP$ GDP 10
6
7. 129 The Global Innovation Index 2021
GII 2021 rank
Output rank Input rank Income Region Population (mn) GDP, PPP$ (bn) GDP per capita, PPP$ GII 2020 rank
Score/
Value Rank
Business sophistication
5.1 Knowledge workers
5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, %
5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, %
5.1.3 GERD performed by business, % GDP
5.1.4 GERD financed by business, %
5.1.5 Females employed w/advanced degrees, %
5.2 Innovation linkages
5.2.1 University-industry R&D collaboration†
5.2.2 State of cluster development and depth†
5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad, % GDP
5.2.4 Joint venture/strategic alliance deals/bn PPP$ GDP
5.2.5 Patent families/bn PPP$ GDP
5.3 Knowledge absorption
5.3.1 Intellectual property payments, % total trade
5.3.2 High-tech imports, % total trade
5.3.3 ICT services imports, % total trade
5.3.4 FDI net inflows, % GDP
5.3.5 Research talent, % in businesses
Knowledge and technology outputs
6.1 Knowledge creation
6.1.1 Patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
6.1.2 PCT patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
6.1.3 Utility models by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
6.1.4 Scientific and technical articles/bn PPP$ GDP
6.1.5 Citable documents H-index
6.2 Knowledge impact
6.2.1 Labor productivity growth, %
6.2.2 New businesses/th pop. 15–64
6.2.3 Software spending, % GDP
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP
6.2.5 High-tech manufacturing, %
6.3 Knowledge diffusion
6.3.1 Intellectual property receipts, % total trade
6.3.2 Production and export complexity
6.3.3 High-tech exports, % total trade
6.3.4 ICT services exports, % total trade
Creative outputs
7.1 Intangible assets
7.1.1 Trademarks by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
7.1.2 Global brand value, top 5,000, % GDP
7.1.3 Industrial designs by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
7.1.4 ICTs and organizational model creation†
7.2 Creative goods and services
7.2.1 Cultural and creative services exports, % total trade
7.2.2 National feature films/mn pop. 15–69
7.2.3 Entertainment and media market/th pop. 15–69
7.2.4 Printing and other media, % manufacturing
7.2.5 Creative goods exports, % total trade
7.3 Online creativity
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (TLDs)/th pop. 15–69
7.3.2 Country-code TLDs/th pop. 15–69
7.3.3 Wikipedia edits/mn pop. 15–69
7.3.4 Mobile app creation/bn PPP$ GDP
Score/
Value Rank
Institutions
1.1 Political environment
1.1.1 Political and operational stability*
1.1.2 Government effectiveness*
1.2 Regulatory environment
1.2.1 Regulatory quality*
1.2.2 Rule of law*
1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal
1.3 Business environment
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business*
1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency*
Human capital and research
2.1 Education
2.1.1 Expenditure on education, % GDP
2.1.2 Government funding/pupil, secondary, % GDP/cap
2.1.3 School life expectancy, years
2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths and science
2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
2.2 Tertiary education
2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, % gross
2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering, %
2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility, %
2.3 Research and development (R&D)
2.3.1 Researchers, FTE/mn pop.
2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP
2.3.3 Global corporate R&D investors, top 3, mn US$
2.3.4 QS university ranking, top 3*
Infrastructure
3.1 Informationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)
3.1.1 ICT access*
3.1.2 ICT use*
3.1.3 Government’s online service*
3.1.4 E-participation*
3.2 General infrastructure
3.2.1 Electricity output, GWh/mn pop.
3.2.2 Logistics performance*
3.2.3 Gross capital formation, % GDP
3.3 Ecological sustainability
3.3.1 GDP/unit of energy use
3.3.2 Environmental performance*
3.3.3 ISO 14001 environmental certificates/bn PPP$ GDP
Market sophistication
4.1 Credit
4.1.1 Ease of getting credit*
4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP
4.1.3 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP
4.2 Investment
4.2.1 Ease of protecting minority investors*
4.2.2 Market capitalization, % GDP
4.2.3 Venture capital investors, deals/bn PPP$ GDP
4.2.4 Venture capital recipients, deals/bn PPP$ GDP
4.3 Trade, diversification, and market scale
4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted avg., %
4.3.2 Domestic industry diversification
4.3.3 Domestic market scale, bn PPP$
NOTES: Ӫindicates a strength; ӧ a weakness; Ӣ an income group strength; ӣ an income group weakness; * an index; †
a survey question. indicates that
the economy’s data are older than the base year; see Appendix IV for details, including the year of the data, at http://globalinnovationindex.org. Square
brackets [ ] indicate that the data minimum coverage (DMC) requirements were not met at the sub-pillar or pillar level.
Viet Nam GII 2021 rank
44
Output rank Input rank Income Region Population (mn) GDP, PPP$ (bn) GDP per capita, PPP$ GII 2020 rank
38 60 Lower middle SEAO 97.3 1,047.3 10,755 42
Score/
Value Rank
Business sophistication 30.8 47 Ӣ
5.1 Knowledge workers 31.0 66
5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, % 13.2 100 ӧ
5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, % 22.2 68
5.1.3 GERD performed by business, % GDP 0.4 44 Ӣ
5.1.4 GERD financed by business, % 64.1 8 Ӫ Ӣ
5.1.5 Females employed w/advanced degrees, % 8.0 79
5.2 Innovation linkages 22.1 58
5.2.1 University-industry RD collaboration†
53.0 34 Ӣ
5.2.2 State of cluster development and depth†
63.6 17 Ӣ
5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad, % GDP 0.0 64
5.2.4 Joint venture/strategic alliance deals/bn PPP$ GDP 0.0 74
5.2.5 Patent families/bn PPP$ GDP 0.0 92
5.3 Knowledge absorption 39.2 30 Ӣ
5.3.1 Intellectual property payments, % total trade 0.2 91
5.3.2 High-tech imports, % total trade 25.7 3 Ӫ Ӣ
5.3.3 ICT services imports, % total trade 0.1 129 ӧ ӣ
5.3.4 FDI net inflows, % GDP 6.3 16 Ӫ
5.3.5 Research talent, % in businesses 24.1 52
Knowledge and technology outputs 29.4 41 Ӣ
6.1 Knowledge creation 9.8 79
6.1.1 Patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP 0.7 73
6.1.2 PCT patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP 0.0 88
6.1.3 Utility models by origin/bn PPP$ GDP 0.4 38
6.1.4 Scientific and technical articles/bn PPP$ GDP 10.4 83
6.1.5 Citable documents H-index 13.0 58
6.2 Knowledge impact 36.4 36 Ӣ
6.2.1 Labor productivity growth, % 5.8 3 Ӫ Ӣ
6.2.2 New businesses/th pop. 15–64 1.1 81
6.2.3 Software spending, % GDP 0.3 49
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP 3.8 65
6.2.5 High-tech manufacturing, % 29.9 42 Ӣ
6.3 Knowledge diffusion 41.9 21 Ӣ
6.3.1 Intellectual property receipts, % total trade 0.0 106 ӧ
6.3.2 Production and export complexity 47.2 52 Ӣ
6.3.3 High-tech exports, % total trade 32.1 1 Ӫ Ӣ
6.3.4 ICT services exports, % total trade 0.3 115 ӧ
Creative outputs 33.4 42 Ӣ
7.1 Intangible assets 41.9 35 Ӣ
7.1.1 Trademarks by origin/bn PPP$ GDP 73.3 23 Ӣ
7.1.2 Global brand value, top 5,000, % GDP 80.8 25 Ӣ
7.1.3 Industrial designs by origin/bn PPP$ GDP 2.2 45
7.1.4 ICTs and organizational model creation†
54.4 63
7.2 Creative goods and services 26.0 35 Ӣ
7.2.1 Cultural and creative services exports, % total trade 0.1 91 ӧ
7.2.2 National feature films/mn pop. 15–69 1.2 81
7.2.3 Entertainment and media market/th pop. 15–69 2.8 52 ӧ Ӣ
7.2.4 Printing and other media, % manufacturing 0.9 64
7.2.5 Creative goods exports, % total trade 5.8 11 Ӫ Ӣ
7.3 Online creativity 23.9 49 Ӣ
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (TLDs)/th pop. 15–69 2.5 71 Ӣ
7.3.2 Country-code TLDs/th pop. 15–69 2.1 69 Ӣ
7.3.3 Wikipedia edits/mn pop. 15–69 44.0 79
7.3.4 Mobile app creation/bn PPP$ GDP 47.9 10 Ӫ Ӣ
Score/
Value Rank
Institutions 58.8 83
1.1 Political environment 60.5 58 Ӣ
1.1.1 Political and operational stability* 78.6 34 Ӣ
1.1.2 Government effectiveness* 51.5 71 Ӣ
1.2 Regulatory environment 54.3 98
1.2.1 Regulatory quality* 36.6 93
1.2.2 Rule of law* 46.3 64 Ӣ
1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal 24.6 104
1.3 Business environment 61.6 101
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business* 85.1 88
1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency* 38.0 106 ӧ
Human capital and research 28.1 79
2.1 Education 54.2 [52]
2.1.1 Expenditure on education, % GDP 4.2 62
2.1.2 Government funding/pupil, secondary, % GDP/cap n/a n/a
2.1.3 School life expectancy, years n/a n/a
2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths and science 502.0 16 Ӣ
2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 18.6 91
2.2 Tertiary education 23.2 90
2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, % gross 28.6 87
2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering, % 22.7 54
2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility, % 0.4 102 ӧ
2.3 Research and development (RD) 6.9 68
2.3.1 Researchers, FTE/mn pop. 707.7 57
2.3.2 Gross expenditure on RD, % GDP 0.5 64
2.3.3 Global corporate RD investors, top 3, mn US$ 0.0 41 ӧ ӣ
2.3.4 QS university ranking, top 3* 8.9 66
Infrastructure 38.2 79 Ӣ
3.1 Informationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs) 61.0 79 Ӣ
3.1.1 ICT access* 52.8 87
3.1.2 ICT use* 55.6 71 Ӣ
3.1.3 Government’s online service* 65.3 78
3.1.4 E-participation* 70.2 70
3.2 General infrastructure 33.1 47
3.2.1 Electricity output, GWh/mn pop. 2,521.9 74 Ӣ
3.2.2 Logistics performance* 57.0 38 Ӣ
3.2.3 Gross capital formation, % GDP 26.2 39
3.3 Ecological sustainability 20.5 95
3.3.1 GDP/unit of energy use 8.1 90
3.3.2 Environmental performance* 33.4 110 ӧ
3.3.3 ISO 14001 environmental certificates/bn PPP$ GDP 1.5 55 Ӣ
Market sophistication 57.2 22 Ӣ
4.1 Credit 66.1 9 Ӫ Ӣ
4.1.1 Ease of getting credit* 80.0 23
4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP 137.9 12 Ӫ Ӣ
4.1.3 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP 3.1 11 Ӫ
4.2 Investment 20.6 111 ӧ
4.2.1 Ease of protecting minority investors* 54.0 88
4.2.2 Market capitalization, % GDP 55.8 31
4.2.3 Venture capital investors, deals/bn PPP$ GDP 0.0 71
4.2.4 Venture capital recipients, deals/bn PPP$ GDP 0.0 54
4.3 Trade, diversification, and market scale 85.0 15 Ӫ Ӣ
4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted avg., % 1.7 21 Ӣ
4.3.2 Domestic industry diversification 98.3 9 Ӫ Ӣ
4.3.3 Domestic market scale, bn PPP$ 1,047.3 23 Ӣ
NOTES: Ӫindicates a strength; ӧ a weakness; Ӣ an income group strength; ӣ an income group weakness; * an index; †
a survey question. indicates that
the economy’s data are older than the base year; see Appendix IV for details, including the year of the data, at http://globalinnovationindex.org. Square
brackets [ ] indicate that the data minimum coverage (DMC) requirements were not met at the sub-pillar or pillar level.
8. DATA AVAILABILITY
The following tables list data that are either missing or outdated for Viet Nam.
Missing data for Viet Nam
Code Indicator name Economy
year
Model
year
Source
2.1.2 Government funding/pupil, secondary, %
GDP/cap
n/a 2017 UNESCO Institute for Statistics
2.1.3 School life expectancy, years n/a 2018 UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Outdated data for Viet Nam
Code Indicator name Economy
year
Model
year
Source
2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths and science 2015 2018 OECD Programme for International Student
Assessment (PISA)
2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering, % 2016 2018 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
2.3.1 Researchers, FTE/mn pop. 2017 2019 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
2.3.2 Gross expenditure on RD, % GDP 2017 2019 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
4.1.3 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP 2017 2018 Microfinance Information Exchange
5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, % 2015 2019 World Bank
5.1.3 GERD performed by business, % GDP 2017 2019 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
5.1.4 GERD financed by business, % 2017 2018 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad, % GDP 2017 2018 UNESCO Institute for Statistics
8
9. Code Indicator name Economy
year
Model
year
Source
5.3.5 Research talent, % in businesses 2017 2019 UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Eurostat;
OECD - Main Science and Technology
Indicators
6.2.2 New businesses/th pop. 15–64 2016 2018 World Bank
7.2.2 National feature films/mn pop. 15–69 2011 2017 UNESCO Institute for Statistics
9
10. ABOUT THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO),
a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Recognizing that innovation is a key driver of economic development, the GII aims to provide an
innovation ranking and rich analysis referencing around 130 economies. Over the last decade, the GII
has established itself as both a leading reference on innovation and a “tool for action” for economies
that incorporate the GII into their innovation agendas.
Source: Global Innovation Index 2021, WIPO.
Innovation
input
sub-index
Innovation
output
sub-index
Institutions
Political environment
Regulatory environment
Business environment
Human capital and research
Education
Tertiary education
Research and development (RD)
Infrastructure
Information and communication
technologies (ICTs)
General infrastructure
Ecological sustainability
Market sophistication
Credit
Investment
market scale
Business sophistication
Knowledge workers
Innovation linkages
Knowledge absorption
Knowledge and
technology outputs
Knowledge creation
Knowledge impact
Knowledge diffusion
Creative outputs
Intangible assets
Creative goods and services
Online creativity
Trade, diversification, and
Global
Innovation
Index
The Index is a ranking of the innovation capabilities and results of world economies. It measures
innovation based on criteria that include institutions, human capital and research, infrastructure, credit,
investment, linkages; the creation, absorption and diffusion of knowledge; and creative outputs.
The GII has two sub-indices: the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index,
and seven pillars, each consisting of three sub-pillars.
10