The document discusses the Innovation Index, which is published annually and ranks countries based on their environment and outputs related to innovation. It is compiled by Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization. An advisory board provides guidance and experts from various fields contribute to ensure credibility. The data is audited to check for errors. The index framework allows for comparison to previous years and breaks down data into pillars including institutions, human capital, infrastructure, market sophistication, and others.