© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
GDPR Is Coming In Hot: Top Burning Questions
Answered To Help You Keep Your Cool
Eve Maler @xmlgrrl
VP Innovation & Emerging Technology,
ForgeRock
Sean Doherty @SeanD0herty
Analyst, Workforce Productivity &
Compliance Channel, 451 Research
July 25, 2017
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Eve Maler @xmlgrrl
VP Innovation & Emerging Technology,
ForgeRock
Sean Doherty @SeanD0herty
Analyst, Workforce Productivity &
Compliance Channel, 451 Research
451 Research is an information
technology research & advisory company
Founded	in	2000
300+	employees,	including	over	100	analysts
1,000+	clients:	Technology	&	Service	providers,	corporate	
advisory,	finance,	professional	services,	and	IT	decision	makers
50,000+	senior	IT	professionals	in	our	research	community
Over	52	million	data	points	each	quarter
4,500+	reports	published	each	year	covering	2,000+	
innovative	technology	&	service	providers
451	Research	and	its	sister	company	Uptime	Institute	
comprise	the	two	divisions	of	The	451	Group
Headquartered	in	New	York	City	with	offices	in	London,	
Boston,	San	Francisco,	Washington	D.C.,	Mexico,	Costa	Rica,	Brazil,	Spain,	
U.A.E.,	Russia,	Taiwan,	Singapore,	and	Malaysia	
Research	&	Data
Advisory	Services
Events
GDPR: when and where?
• Effective	and	enforced	on	May	25,	2018,	replacing	the	1998	Data	Protection	Directive	(95/46/EC).
• The	regulation	requires	member	countries	to	follow	and	enforce	the	GDPR	without	passing	local	legislation.
• The	regulation	applies	to:
1. The	processing	of	personal	data	from	the	activities	of	an	establishment	of	a	controller	or	processor	in	the	EU;	
or
2. A	controller	or	processor	not	established	in	the	EU,	where	personal	data	collection	and	processing	is	related	to	
the	offering	of	goods	or	services	to	data	subjects	in	the	EU	or	the	processing	monitors	data	subjects	behavior	
in	the	EU.
GDPR definitions
Personal	data	means	any	information	relating	to	an	identifiable	natural	person	(data	subject),	i.e.,	one	that	can	be	
identified,	directly	or	indirectly,	from	a	name,	identification	number,	location	data,	online	identifier	or	other	factors	
specific	to	physical,	genetic,	economic,	or	social	identity	of	the	data	subject.	Art.	4(1).
Processing means	any	operation	performed	on	personal	data,	such	as	collection,	recording,	organizing,	and	storing.	
Art.	4(2).
A	controller is	a	person	or	organization	that	determines	the	purposes	and	means	of	processing	personal	data.	Art.	
4(7).
A	processor is	a	person	or	organization	that	processes	personal	data	on	behalf	of	a	controller.	Art.	4(8).
5
GDPR effect: not a butterfly but a bee
Violations	of	the	GDPR	can	cost	up	to	€20m	in	fines	or	up	to	4%	of	a	controller’s	or	processor’s	previous	year’s	
worldwide	revenue.
Requires	data	controllers	and	processors	to	hire	a	data	protection	officer	for
regular	and	systematic	monitoring	of	data	subjects	on	a	large	scale.
Mandatory	data	breach	notifications	to	data	subjects	within	72	hours	of	the	breach.
Gives	EU	residents	more	control	of	their	personal	data
• Prohibit	data	processing	beyond	its	specified	purpose.
• The	right	to	correct	(rectify)	and	delete	(erasure)	or	be	forgotten.
• Withdraw	consent	to	data	processing.
Data	subjects	and	nonprofit	organizations	on	behalf	of	data	subjects	can	bring	actions	directly	against	data	
controllers	and	processors	for	GDPR	violations.
6
© Teguh Mujiono
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
The EU General Data Protection
Regulation: It’s different this time
• Firm deadline, big penalties, high
aspirations…and viral
• “Data protection” encompasses a wide variety
of data transparency and data control
requirements
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adpowers/16808090/	|	CC	BY	2.0
Take steps
Identify intersections
between digital transformation
opportunities and user trust risks
Conceive of personal data as a joint
asset
Lean in to consent
Take advantage of identity and
access management for building
trust
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
We asked what you wanted to know –
and you let us have it
https://www.flickr.com/photos/infomastern/11459954985/	|	CC	BY-SA	2.0
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
My company interacts with end-users directly and holds
user account data. When sending such data from
Australia to, say, the US, what regulation applies:
Australia, US, EU...?
Q1
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
What is the relation of Privacy Shield to GDPR?
Q2
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Does GDPR require that I store data
about my customers in the country it
was collected in?
How does it work in the ForgeRock
Identity Platform to store identity
profile data within a specific region?
Q3b
Q3a
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
The ForgeRock Identity Platform
DIRECTORY SERVICES
ACCESS MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT IDENTITY GATEWAYCOMMON SERVICES
IDM IG
DS
AM
Authentication Authorization Provisioning Reconciliation Authentication OIDC/OAuth
Federation
Adaptive Risk
Stateless &
Stateful
UMA Provider Mobile App
User Self Service
Workflow
Engine
Registration
Single View of
Customer
Synchronization
Password
Management
Password
Replay
SAML
Token
Transformation
UMA
Protector
API Security Throttling
Common Scripting
Common
Audit/Logging
Common User
Interface
Common REST API
LDAPv3
Replication
REST/JSON
Access
Control
Schema
Management
Caching
Auditing
Monitoring
Groups
Password
Policy
AD Pass
Through
Reporting
CS
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Data sovereignty and fractional
replication
Global User Profile
(has all user attributes)
• Contains subset
of complete user
profile
• Fractional
replication within
each jurisdiction
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
If a US employee of my organization uses a VPN
connection back to the home office while in another
office that’s located in the EU, what regulation applies:
US, EU…?
Q4
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
What do data encryption techniques
have to do with GDPR?
How does it work in the ForgeRock
Identity Platform to encrypt and
protect identity attributes?
Q5b
Q5a
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
DIRECTORY SERVICES
Many layers of protection for personal
data
ACCESS MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT IDENTITY GATEWAYCOMMON SERVICES
IDM IG
DS
AM
CS
• On-disk encryption of data and indexes
• Access controls to prevent unauthorized users from reading data
• Encrypted backups
• Tamper-
proofed audit
logging,
depending on
the “sink”
chosen
• Logging only
of the user
identifier, not
of profile
content
• Token proof of
possession available to
ensure the bearer is the
rightful owner
• Signing and encryption
for JWTs, id_tokens,
SAML assertions,
UserInfo responses
• Contextual authorization
• Encryption of
credentials and profile
attributes
• Encryption or hashing
of data during
synchronization
• Contextual authorization
• Message header
encryption
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Does an individual have a “right to update” data?
Q6
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
If my organization has shared end-user data with a
third party, and our end-user asks for it to be deleted,
whose responsibility is it to delete it?
Q7
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
When does GDPR say I have to go
back to an end-user and ask for their
consent to process their data again
after collecting it a first time?
When is it possible to ask for an end-
user’s consent using the ForgeRock
Identity Platform?
Q8b
Q8a
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Moments of consent
Registration time Authentication time
Access approval
(asynchronous)
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
I’ve heard my organization will have to
change all of our consent collection
practices because of GDPR – is that
true?
What consent lifecycle management
capabilities does the ForgeRock
Identity Platform have?
Q9b
Q9a
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Single view of the
consumer
Giving the consumer a
single view of their
consents
Giving the consumer
control over their
consents
● Lifecycle
management of a
user profile and their
data sharing
preferences
● Secure storage of
profile data
● Anonymized syncing
of profile data and
connector-based
integration to third-
party systems
● Terms of service and
privacy policy capture
● Social sign-in
● Social registration
● Social consent
management
● Interoperable, user-
driven, proactive and
reactive sharing flows
The holistic view of consent
lifecycle management
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Patient selectively sharing IoT health data with doctors
and other caregivers with User-Managed Access (UMA)
Patient view Doctor view
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Granular consented access by accountant to bank
customer’s account data and transactions
25
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
What does GDPR say about parental
consent, and what is the age of
majority?
What are the capabilities of the
ForgeRock Identity Platform regarding
parental consent?
Q10b
Q10a
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Typical parent/child account
relationship and capabilities
Parent/Guardian Account
• Can self-register
• Can create and
manage age-
constrained accounts
• Full schema and
permissions
• Access approval
options, e.g. through
UMA constrained
delegation
Child Account
• Not allowed to self-
register
• Jurisdictionally
defined age-
constrained account
• Limited schema and
permissions
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
We’d like to show
you what we’ve got
cooking
https://www.flickr.com/photos/carree/2502801336/	|	CC	BY-ND	2.0
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Profile and Privacy
Management Dashboard:
It’s all about self-service
for…
• The right to be informed
• The right of access
• The right to rectification
• The right to erasure
• The right to restrict processing
• The right to data portability
• The right to object
• Convenient and centralized data
protection, transparency, and
control
demo
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
Thank You!
Questions?Eve Maler
VP Innovation & Emerging
Technology, ForgeRock
@xmlgrrl
Sean Doherty
Analyst, Workforce
Productivity & Compliance
Channel, 451 Research
@SeanD0herty
© 2017 ForgeRock. All rights reserved.
summits.forgerock.com

GDPR is coming in Hot. Top Burning Questions Answered to Help You Keep Your Cool.

  • 1.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. GDPR Is Coming In Hot: Top Burning Questions Answered To Help You Keep Your Cool Eve Maler @xmlgrrl VP Innovation & Emerging Technology, ForgeRock Sean Doherty @SeanD0herty Analyst, Workforce Productivity & Compliance Channel, 451 Research July 25, 2017
  • 2.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Eve Maler @xmlgrrl VP Innovation & Emerging Technology, ForgeRock Sean Doherty @SeanD0herty Analyst, Workforce Productivity & Compliance Channel, 451 Research
  • 3.
    451 Research isan information technology research & advisory company Founded in 2000 300+ employees, including over 100 analysts 1,000+ clients: Technology & Service providers, corporate advisory, finance, professional services, and IT decision makers 50,000+ senior IT professionals in our research community Over 52 million data points each quarter 4,500+ reports published each year covering 2,000+ innovative technology & service providers 451 Research and its sister company Uptime Institute comprise the two divisions of The 451 Group Headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Boston, San Francisco, Washington D.C., Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Spain, U.A.E., Russia, Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia Research & Data Advisory Services Events
  • 4.
    GDPR: when andwhere? • Effective and enforced on May 25, 2018, replacing the 1998 Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC). • The regulation requires member countries to follow and enforce the GDPR without passing local legislation. • The regulation applies to: 1. The processing of personal data from the activities of an establishment of a controller or processor in the EU; or 2. A controller or processor not established in the EU, where personal data collection and processing is related to the offering of goods or services to data subjects in the EU or the processing monitors data subjects behavior in the EU.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    GDPR effect: nota butterfly but a bee Violations of the GDPR can cost up to €20m in fines or up to 4% of a controller’s or processor’s previous year’s worldwide revenue. Requires data controllers and processors to hire a data protection officer for regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale. Mandatory data breach notifications to data subjects within 72 hours of the breach. Gives EU residents more control of their personal data • Prohibit data processing beyond its specified purpose. • The right to correct (rectify) and delete (erasure) or be forgotten. • Withdraw consent to data processing. Data subjects and nonprofit organizations on behalf of data subjects can bring actions directly against data controllers and processors for GDPR violations. 6 © Teguh Mujiono
  • 7.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. The EU General Data Protection Regulation: It’s different this time • Firm deadline, big penalties, high aspirations…and viral • “Data protection” encompasses a wide variety of data transparency and data control requirements
  • 8.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adpowers/16808090/ | CC BY 2.0 Take steps Identify intersections between digital transformation opportunities and user trust risks Conceive of personal data as a joint asset Lean in to consent Take advantage of identity and access management for building trust
  • 9.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. We asked what you wanted to know – and you let us have it https://www.flickr.com/photos/infomastern/11459954985/ | CC BY-SA 2.0
  • 10.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. My company interacts with end-users directly and holds user account data. When sending such data from Australia to, say, the US, what regulation applies: Australia, US, EU...? Q1
  • 11.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. What is the relation of Privacy Shield to GDPR? Q2
  • 12.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Does GDPR require that I store data about my customers in the country it was collected in? How does it work in the ForgeRock Identity Platform to store identity profile data within a specific region? Q3b Q3a
  • 13.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. The ForgeRock Identity Platform DIRECTORY SERVICES ACCESS MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT IDENTITY GATEWAYCOMMON SERVICES IDM IG DS AM Authentication Authorization Provisioning Reconciliation Authentication OIDC/OAuth Federation Adaptive Risk Stateless & Stateful UMA Provider Mobile App User Self Service Workflow Engine Registration Single View of Customer Synchronization Password Management Password Replay SAML Token Transformation UMA Protector API Security Throttling Common Scripting Common Audit/Logging Common User Interface Common REST API LDAPv3 Replication REST/JSON Access Control Schema Management Caching Auditing Monitoring Groups Password Policy AD Pass Through Reporting CS
  • 14.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Data sovereignty and fractional replication Global User Profile (has all user attributes) • Contains subset of complete user profile • Fractional replication within each jurisdiction
  • 15.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. If a US employee of my organization uses a VPN connection back to the home office while in another office that’s located in the EU, what regulation applies: US, EU…? Q4
  • 16.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. What do data encryption techniques have to do with GDPR? How does it work in the ForgeRock Identity Platform to encrypt and protect identity attributes? Q5b Q5a
  • 17.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. DIRECTORY SERVICES Many layers of protection for personal data ACCESS MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT IDENTITY GATEWAYCOMMON SERVICES IDM IG DS AM CS • On-disk encryption of data and indexes • Access controls to prevent unauthorized users from reading data • Encrypted backups • Tamper- proofed audit logging, depending on the “sink” chosen • Logging only of the user identifier, not of profile content • Token proof of possession available to ensure the bearer is the rightful owner • Signing and encryption for JWTs, id_tokens, SAML assertions, UserInfo responses • Contextual authorization • Encryption of credentials and profile attributes • Encryption or hashing of data during synchronization • Contextual authorization • Message header encryption
  • 18.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Does an individual have a “right to update” data? Q6
  • 19.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. If my organization has shared end-user data with a third party, and our end-user asks for it to be deleted, whose responsibility is it to delete it? Q7
  • 20.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. When does GDPR say I have to go back to an end-user and ask for their consent to process their data again after collecting it a first time? When is it possible to ask for an end- user’s consent using the ForgeRock Identity Platform? Q8b Q8a
  • 21.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Moments of consent Registration time Authentication time Access approval (asynchronous)
  • 22.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. I’ve heard my organization will have to change all of our consent collection practices because of GDPR – is that true? What consent lifecycle management capabilities does the ForgeRock Identity Platform have? Q9b Q9a
  • 23.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Single view of the consumer Giving the consumer a single view of their consents Giving the consumer control over their consents ● Lifecycle management of a user profile and their data sharing preferences ● Secure storage of profile data ● Anonymized syncing of profile data and connector-based integration to third- party systems ● Terms of service and privacy policy capture ● Social sign-in ● Social registration ● Social consent management ● Interoperable, user- driven, proactive and reactive sharing flows The holistic view of consent lifecycle management
  • 24.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Patient selectively sharing IoT health data with doctors and other caregivers with User-Managed Access (UMA) Patient view Doctor view
  • 25.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Granular consented access by accountant to bank customer’s account data and transactions 25
  • 26.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. What does GDPR say about parental consent, and what is the age of majority? What are the capabilities of the ForgeRock Identity Platform regarding parental consent? Q10b Q10a
  • 27.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Typical parent/child account relationship and capabilities Parent/Guardian Account • Can self-register • Can create and manage age- constrained accounts • Full schema and permissions • Access approval options, e.g. through UMA constrained delegation Child Account • Not allowed to self- register • Jurisdictionally defined age- constrained account • Limited schema and permissions
  • 28.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. We’d like to show you what we’ve got cooking https://www.flickr.com/photos/carree/2502801336/ | CC BY-ND 2.0
  • 29.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Profile and Privacy Management Dashboard: It’s all about self-service for… • The right to be informed • The right of access • The right to rectification • The right to erasure • The right to restrict processing • The right to data portability • The right to object • Convenient and centralized data protection, transparency, and control demo
  • 30.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. Thank You! Questions?Eve Maler VP Innovation & Emerging Technology, ForgeRock @xmlgrrl Sean Doherty Analyst, Workforce Productivity & Compliance Channel, 451 Research @SeanD0herty
  • 31.
    © 2017 ForgeRock.All rights reserved. summits.forgerock.com